CN114175948B - But wisdom farming big-arch shelter of subregion cultivation - Google Patents
But wisdom farming big-arch shelter of subregion cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN114175948B CN114175948B CN202210052322.5A CN202210052322A CN114175948B CN 114175948 B CN114175948 B CN 114175948B CN 202210052322 A CN202210052322 A CN 202210052322A CN 114175948 B CN114175948 B CN 114175948B
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- fixed
- greenhouse
- film
- agricultural planting
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- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 241001232787 Epiphragma Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000005413 snowmelt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 35
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse capable of being cultured in a partitioned mode, which comprises a top frame, wherein a top film is arranged at the top end of the top frame; the truss is welded on the inner side face of the bottom end of the top frame, the top end of the water tank is connected with a hose, a spray head is fixed at the top end of the hose, and a support rod is fixed on the outer side face of the spray head; the electric telescopic rod is fixed on the ground, and an output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixed with a driving strip. This wisdom farming big-arch shelter of subregion cultivation, breed the poultry on the plant, poultry excrement and urine provides the nourishment for the plant, and avoid the poultry to freeze winter, be convenient for remain the snow of certain thickness on roof-rack and epiphragma, play cold-proof effect when not collapsing roof-rack and epiphragma, make snow melt fast, make full use of from the hot-air of flowing in the big-arch shelter, energy-conserving while utilizes snow fast and irrigates the plant, reach energy-conserving purpose, be convenient for plant the plant of the different requirements of temperature in the big-arch shelter.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent agricultural planting, in particular to an intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse capable of being cultivated in a partitioned mode.
Background
The greenhouse vegetable planting technology is a relatively common technology and has good heat insulation performance, the greenhouse mainly comprises a structural framework and a heat insulation plastic film, and the intelligent control technology is combined with the greenhouse to conveniently control the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse;
the intelligent agricultural vegetable planting greenhouse based on the Internet of things comprises a plurality of groups of U-shaped frames with arched tops, mounting bars are fixed on the opposite sides of the two U-shaped frames, a first thin film is bonded on the two adjacent mounting bars, second thin films are fixed on the top surfaces of the two U-shaped frames, door curtains are fixedly mounted on one sides of the U-shaped frames at two ends, a rotating rod is mounted between the two adjacent U-shaped frames through a rolling mechanism, a plurality of cleaning rollers are fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, a fixing plate is fixed between the two U-shaped frames below the second thin films, a plurality of supporting plates are placed below the U-shaped frames, one end of each supporting plate is fixed on the adjacent fixing plate, a vertical plate is fixed on the top surface of the other end of each supporting plate, a motor is fixed on the top of one supporting plate, and a driving mechanism is mounted on the outer side of an output shaft of the motor;
1. snow can reduce heat exchange, but the snow pushing structure arranged on the greenhouse can completely remove the snow, so that snow with a certain thickness cannot be conveniently reserved on the greenhouse for warming the greenhouse;
2. when the air in the greenhouse circulates, the hot air flowing out of the greenhouse is directly discharged to the outside, so that the snow is not conveniently melted by the hot air discharged from the greenhouse, and the snow can be quickly used;
3. the temperature in the greenhouse is consistent, and plants with different requirements on the temperature are not convenient to plant in the greenhouse, so that the intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse capable of being cultivated in a partitioned mode is provided, and the problems provided in the prior art are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a smart agricultural planting greenhouse capable of being cultivated in a partition mode, and the problem that in the existing smart agricultural planting greenhouse provided by the background technology, snow can reduce heat exchange, but snow is removed completely by a snow pushing structure arranged on the greenhouse, snow with a certain thickness cannot be kept on the greenhouse for warming the greenhouse conveniently, when air in the greenhouse circulates, hot air flowing out of the greenhouse is directly discharged to the outside, snow is melted by hot air discharged from the greenhouse inconveniently, snow is used rapidly, the temperature in the greenhouse is consistent, and plants with different requirements on temperature cannot be planted in the greenhouse conveniently is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse capable of being cultivated in a partitioned mode comprises an upper frame, wherein a top film is installed at the top end of the upper frame, and a diaphragm is fixed to the lower surface of the top film;
the food feeding device comprises a truss, the truss is welded on the inner side surface of the bottom end of a top frame, side films are mounted at the front end and the rear end of the top frame, an adjusting frame is slidably mounted at the bottom end of the truss, a hanging rod with an L-shaped longitudinal section is mounted at the bottom end of the adjusting frame in a clamping mode, a top plate is arranged at the bottom end of the hanging rod, a bottom frame is connected to the lower surface of the top plate, feeding boxes are mounted at the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the bottom frame in a clamping mode, and a stop lever is integrally connected to the middle of the bottom frame;
the side bearer, the side bearer welds the lower surface at the roof-rack, the outer end of side bearer is installed the side membrane:
further comprising:
the temperature sensor is arranged on a side film at the rear end of the top frame, and a wind-dispelling structure is arranged below the temperature sensor;
the greenhouse door is arranged on the edge film at the front end of the top frame;
the collecting box is positioned behind the side film at the rear end of the top frame, a box cover is installed at the top end of the collecting box, and a water pipe is installed at the bottom end of the collecting box;
the air feeder is arranged on the side film at the front end of the top frame and is positioned beside the greenhouse door;
the waterproof motor is installed at the front end of the top frame, the right end of the top frame is provided with a first rectangular block, the output end of the waterproof motor is fixedly provided with a lead screw, the outer end of the lead screw is in threaded connection with a second rectangular block, the upper surfaces of the first rectangular block and the second rectangular block are both fixedly provided with a micro air cylinder, and the output end of the micro air cylinder is fixedly provided with a scraper plate;
the water tank is buried underground, the top end of the water tank is connected with a hose, a spray head is fixed at the top end of the hose, and a support rod is fixed on the outer side surface of the spray head;
the electric telescopic handle is fixed on the ground, a driving strip is fixed at the output end of the electric telescopic handle, the top end of the driving strip is meshed with a driven plate, a vertical plate is arranged on the outer side of the driven plate and is vertically fixed on the soil, a supporting rod is rotatably connected inside the vertical plate and is located right below the wind dispelling structure, and the supporting rod is connected with the driven plate.
Preferably, the top of alignment jig and the bottom of peg all are "ten" style of calligraphy structure, and peg and roof constitute sliding construction.
Preferably, the bottom end of the bottom frame is of a hollow structure, and the partition plates are fixed on the upper surface of the bottom frame at equal intervals.
Preferably, the top end of the diaphragm penetrates through the lower surface fixed connection of the truss and the top frame, and the front end and the rear end of the diaphragm are connected with the side film in a clamping mode.
Preferably, the lower surface of the scraper is attached to the upper surface of the top film, and the scraper and the top film form a front-back sliding structure.
Preferably, the wind dispelling structure includes installing frame, cooling tube and thermal-insulated lid, the inside equidistant cooling tube that is fixed with of installing frame, the front end block of installing frame is connected with the thermal-insulated lid, the rear end of cooling tube runs through in the inside of collecting box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse capable of being cultivated in a partitioned mode, poultry is cultivated on plants, poultry excrement provides nutrients for the plants, the poultry is prevented from being frozen in winter, snow with a certain thickness can be conveniently reserved on the top frame and the top film, the top frame and the top film are prevented from collapsing, a warm-keeping effect is achieved, the snow can be rapidly melted, hot air flowing out of the greenhouse is fully utilized, the plants can be irrigated by the snow rapidly while energy is saved, the purpose of saving energy is achieved, and plants with different requirements on temperature can be conveniently planted in the greenhouse;
1. the poultry raising structure is arranged on plants, excrement of the poultry is discharged to the plants to provide nutrients for the plants, so that the plants grow healthily, and the poultry is raised in a warm greenhouse to prevent the poultry from being frozen in winter;
2. the waterproof device is provided with a micro cylinder and a scraper blade, a waterproof motor drives a first rectangular block, a second rectangular block, the micro cylinder and the scraper blade to move through a lead screw, snow on the top frame and the top film is scraped, the top frame and the top film are prevented from being collapsed by snow, the height of the scraper blade is adjusted through the micro cylinder, snow with a certain thickness is reserved on the top frame and the top film, and the function of keeping warm is achieved while the top frame and the top film are not collapsed;
3. the snow-pushing device is provided with a collecting box and a wind-dispelling structure, pushed snow falls in the collecting box, hot air in the greenhouse flows to the outside through a radiating pipe in the wind-dispelling structure, and when the hot air flows out, the hot air exchanges heat with the snow in the collecting box, so that the snow is rapidly melted, the hot air flowing out of the greenhouse is fully utilized, the snow is rapidly utilized to irrigate plants while energy is saved, and the purpose of saving energy is achieved;
4. be provided with epiphragma and diaphragm, the diaphragm is fixed at the lower surface of epiphragma, when needs divide into the planting environment of difference with the big-arch shelter, puts down the diaphragm, and the outer end and the limit membrane block of diaphragm are connected, and the bottom card of diaphragm is gone into in the base of placing on soil, utilizes the diaphragm to separate big-arch shelter inner space, is convenient for plant the plant that requires the temperature difference in the big-arch shelter.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the scraping plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the connection between the support rod and the showerhead;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the support rod and the nozzle according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic side view of the bottom chassis of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a top frame; 2. a top film; 3. a truss; 4. a side frame; 5. a side film; 6. a side film; 7. a temperature sensor; 8. an adjusting bracket; 9. a hanging rod; 10. a top plate; 11. a chassis; 12. feeding boxes; 13. a stop lever; 14. a greenhouse door; 15. a collection box; 16. a water pipe; 17. a wind-dispelling structure; 1701. installing a frame; 1702. a radiating pipe; 1703. a heat insulation cover; 18. a blower; 19. a box cover; 20. a first rectangular block; 21. a second rectangular block; 22. a micro cylinder; 23. a squeegee; 24. a waterproof motor; 25. a screw rod; 26. a water tank; 27. a hose; 28. a spray head; 29. a strut; 30. a driven plate; 31. an active strip; 32. an electric telescopic rod; 33. a vertical plate; 34. a diaphragm; 35. a separator.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a smart agricultural planting greenhouse capable of being cultivated in a partitioned mode comprises a top frame 1, a top film 2, a truss 3, side frames 4, side films 5, side films 6, a temperature sensor 7, an adjusting frame 8, a hanging rod 9, a top plate 10, a bottom frame 11, a feeding box 12, a stop lever 13, a greenhouse door 14, a collecting box 15, a water pipe 16, a wind dispelling structure 17, a blower 18, a box cover 19, a first rectangular block 20, a second rectangular block 21, a micro cylinder 22, a scraping plate 23, a waterproof motor 24, a screw rod 25, a water tank 26, a hose 27, a sprayer 28, a support rod 29, a driven plate 30, a driving strip 31, an electric telescopic rod 32, a vertical plate 33, a diaphragm 34 and a partition plate 35, wherein the top frame 1 is provided with the top film 2 at the top end, and the diaphragm 34 is fixed on the lower surface of the top film 2;
the structure comprises a truss 3, the truss 3 is welded on the inner side surface of the bottom end of an upper frame 1, side films 6 are mounted at the front end and the rear end of the upper frame 1, an adjusting frame 8 is slidably mounted at the bottom end of the truss 3, a hanging rod 9 with an L-shaped longitudinal section is clamped and mounted at the bottom end of the adjusting frame 8, a top plate 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the hanging rod 9, an under frame 11 is connected to the lower surface of the top plate 10, feeding boxes 12 are clamped and mounted at the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the under frame 11, and a stop lever 13 is integrally connected to the middle of the under frame 11;
side bearer 4, side bearer 4 welds the lower surface at roof-rack 1, and the outer end of side bearer 4 is installed side membrane 5:
further comprising:
the temperature sensor 7 is arranged on the side film 6 at the rear end of the top frame 1, and the wind-dispelling structure 17 is arranged below the temperature sensor 7;
the greenhouse door 14 is arranged on the side film 6 at the front end of the top frame 1;
the collecting box 15 is positioned behind the side film 6 at the rear end of the top frame 1, the top end of the collecting box 15 is provided with a box cover 19, and the bottom end of the collecting box 15 is provided with a water pipe 16;
a blower 18, wherein the blower 18 is arranged on the edge film 6 at the front end of the top frame 1, and the blower 18 is positioned at the side of the greenhouse door 14;
the waterproof motor 24 is installed at the front end of the top frame 1, the first rectangular block 20 is installed at the right end of the top frame 1, a screw rod 25 is fixed at the output end of the waterproof motor 24, the outer end of the screw rod 25 is in threaded connection with the second rectangular block 21, the micro air cylinder 22 is fixed on the upper surfaces of the first rectangular block 20 and the second rectangular block 21, and the scraper 23 is fixed at the output end of the micro air cylinder 22;
the water tank 26 is buried underground, the top end of the water tank 26 is connected with a hose 27, the top end of the hose 27 is fixed with a spray head 28, and the outer side surface of the spray head 28 is fixed with a support rod 29;
the electric telescopic rod 32 is fixed on the ground, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 32 is fixed with a driving strip 31, the top end of the driving strip 31 is meshed and connected with a driven disc 30, the outer side of the driven disc 30 is provided with a vertical plate 33, the vertical plate 33 is vertically fixed on soil, a supporting rod 29 is rotatably connected inside the vertical plate 33, the supporting rod 29 is positioned right below the wind dispelling structure 17, and the supporting rod 29 is connected with the driven disc 30;
as shown in fig. 2 and 8, the top end of the adjusting frame 8 and the bottom end of the hanging rod 9 are both in a cross-shaped structure, the hanging rod 9 and the top plate 10 form a sliding structure, the cross-shaped structure of the adjusting frame 8 and the hanging rod 9 prevents the adjusting frame 8 and the hanging rod 9 from falling off during sliding, the bottom end of the bottom frame 11 is in a hollowed-out structure, partition plates 35 are fixed on the upper surface of the bottom frame 11 at equal intervals, space is partitioned by the partition plates 35, poultry excrement can be conveniently discharged by the hollowed-out structure at the bottom end of the bottom frame 11, the top end of the diaphragm 34 penetrates through the truss 3 to be fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top frame 1, the front end and the rear end of the diaphragm 34 are connected with the side film 6 in a clamping manner, and the diaphragm 34 is used for partitioning the internal space of the greenhouse;
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4, the lower surface of the scraper 23 is attached to the upper surface of the top film 2, and the scraper 23 and the top film 2 form a front-rear sliding structure to scrape snow by the movement of the scraper 23;
as shown in fig. 2 and 5, a supporting rod 29 is rotatably connected inside the vertical plate 33, the supporting rod 29 is located right below the wind-dispersing structure 17, and the nozzle 28 is supported by the supporting rod 29;
as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the wind-dispersing structure 17 comprises a mounting frame 1701, heat-radiating pipes 1702 and a heat-insulating cover 1703, wherein the heat-radiating pipes 1702 are fixed in the mounting frame 1701 at equal intervals, the heat-insulating cover 1703 is connected to the front end of the mounting frame 1701 in a clamping manner, the rear ends of the heat-radiating pipes 1702 penetrate through the collecting box 15, heat exchange is carried out by the heat-radiating pipes 1702, and hot air flowing out of the greenhouse is fully utilized;
when the intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse capable of being cultivated in a subarea mode is used, as shown in figure 2, the top end of a diaphragm 34 is fixed to the lower surface of a top film 2, 2 groups of diaphragms 34 are used for dividing the intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse into three spaces, a temperature sensor 7, a wind dispelling structure 17 and a blower 18 are installed at the front end of each space, as shown in figure 3, a heating sheet is connected to the tail end of the blower 18, the heating sheet is connected with an external power supply, air introduced into the intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse is heated through the heating sheet, the temperature sensor 7, the blower 18 and the heating sheet are connected with a control panel, and the temperature of each space in the intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse is controlled through the temperature sensor 7, the blower 18 and the heating sheet;
when plants need to be irrigated, the electric telescopic rod 32 in fig. 5 is opened, the electric telescopic rod 32 drives the driving strip 31 to move, the top end of the driving strip 31 is of a saw-toothed structure, the bottom end of the driven disc 30 is of a saw-toothed structure, the driven disc 30 is meshed with the driving strip 31, the driving strip 31 moves to drive the driven disc 30 to rotate, so that the spray head 28 connected with the driven disc 30 through the support rod 29 rotates, the bottom end of the spray head 28 is connected with the water tank 26 through the hose 27, the water tank 26 is connected with external water supply equipment, water in the water tank 26 enters the spray head 28 through the hose 27 and then is sprayed to the plants, and the irrigation range is expanded by the rotation of the spray head 28;
in heavy snow weather, when more snow is covered on the top film 2, the waterproof motor 24 in fig. 1 is turned on, the waterproof motor 24 drives the screw rod 25 to rotate, the screw rod 25 is in threaded connection with the second rectangular block 21, the second rectangular block 21 is slidably mounted at the left end of the top frame 1, the second rectangular block 21, the micro cylinder 22 and the scraper 23 move on the top frame 1 along with the clockwise rotation of the screw rod 25, and the snow is pushed by the movement of the scraper 23;
lifting the box cover 19 in fig. 3 upward to make the box cover 19 leave the collection box 15, the pushed snow falls into the collection box 15, and the snow is collected by the collection box 15, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the rear end of the radiating pipe 1702 penetrates the interior of the collection box 15, the hot air flowing out of the greenhouse flows to the outside through the radiating pipe 1702, and passes through the collection box 15, the hot air in the radiating pipe 1702 exchanges heat with the snow in the interior of the collection box 15, the snow is heated to become water, the water flows to the water tank 26 through the water pipe 16 to supply water to the water tank 26, when the gas does not need to be discharged outwards, as shown in fig. 3, the heat insulation cover 1703 is clamped on the mounting frame 1701 to seal the radiating pipe 1702;
when snow needs to be used for increasing the warm-keeping effect, the micro cylinder 22 is opened, the micro cylinder 22 extends, and the scraper 23 is lifted, so that snow with a certain thickness is left on the top frame 1 and the top film 2, and the warm-keeping effect of the greenhouse is increased by using the snow;
poultry such as chickens or ducks and the like are bred in the bottom frame 11, the feeding box 12 is fed with the feed to improve the feed for the poultry, as shown in fig. 8, a space formed by the bottom frame 11 and the top plate 10 is separated by a partition plate 35, so that the poultry are uniformly distributed in the space formed by the bottom frame 11 and the top plate 10, the bottom end of the bottom frame 11 is of a hollowed-out structure, excrement generated by the poultry passes through the hollowed-out structure at the bottom end of the bottom frame 11 and falls into plants and soil to provide the feed for the plants and the soil, and as the adjusting frame 8 and the truss 3 form a sliding structure, a worker moves the adjusting frame 8 left and right to adjust the position of the bottom frame 11 below the adjusting frame 8, so that the feeding position of the poultry is convenient;
when the poultry raising structure composed of the hanging rod 9, the top plate 10, the bottom frame 11, the feeding box 12, the stop rod 13 and the partition 35 needs to be disassembled, the hanging rod 9 is moved inwards, the bottom end of the hanging rod 9 slides on the top plate 10, so that the hanging rod 9 is separated from the adjusting frame 8, and the poultry raising structure is taken down, and the temperature sensor 7, the blower 18, the micro cylinder 22, the waterproof motor 24, the electric telescopic rod 32 and the heating sheet are all universal standard parts or parts known by a person skilled in the art, the structure and the principle of which are known by a technical manual or known by a person skilled in the art through a routine experiment method, so that a series of operations of the intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse capable of being cultivated in a subarea can be completed, and the content which is not described in detail in the description belongs to the prior art known by the person skilled in the art.
The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof.
Claims (6)
1. An intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse capable of being cultivated in a partitioned mode comprises a top frame (1), wherein a top film (2) is installed at the top end of the top frame (1), and a diaphragm (34) is fixed to the lower surface of the top film (2);
the food feeding device comprises a truss (3), the truss (3) is welded on the inner side face of the bottom end of an upper frame (1), side films (6) are installed at the front end and the rear end of the upper frame (1), an adjusting frame (8) is installed at the bottom end of the truss (3) in a sliding mode, a hanging rod (9) with an L-shaped longitudinal section is installed at the bottom end of the adjusting frame (8) in a clamping mode, a top plate (10) is arranged at the bottom end of the hanging rod (9), an under frame (11) is connected to the lower surface of the top plate (10), feeding boxes (12) are installed at the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the under frame (11) in a clamping mode, and a stop lever (13) is integrally connected to the middle of the under frame (11);
the side frame (4), side frame (4) weld the lower surface of roof-rack (1), side membrane (5) are installed to the outer end of side frame (4):
it is characterized by also comprising:
the temperature sensor (7) is mounted on the side film (6) at the rear end of the top frame (1), and a wind-dispelling structure (17) is arranged below the temperature sensor (7);
the greenhouse door (14), the said greenhouse door (14) is installed on the edge film (6) of the fore end of the roof-rack (1);
the collecting box (15) is positioned behind the side film (6) at the rear end of the top frame (1), a box cover (19) is installed at the top end of the collecting box (15), and a water pipe (16) is installed at the bottom end of the collecting box (15);
the air blower (18), the air blower (18) is installed on the side film (6) at the front end of the top frame (1), and the air blower (18) is located on the side of the greenhouse door (14);
the automatic cleaning device comprises a waterproof motor (24), wherein the waterproof motor (24) is installed at the front end of a top frame (1), a first rectangular block (20) is installed at the right end of the top frame (1), a lead screw (25) is fixed at the output end of the waterproof motor (24), a second rectangular block (21) is connected to the outer end of the lead screw (25) in a threaded mode, a micro cylinder (22) is fixed on the upper surfaces of the first rectangular block (20) and the second rectangular block (21), and a scraper plate (23) is fixed at the output end of the micro cylinder (22);
the water tank (26) is buried underground, the top end of the water tank (26) is connected with a hose (27), the top end of the hose (27) is fixed with a spray head (28), and the outer side face of the spray head (28) is fixed with a support rod (29);
electric telescopic handle (32), electric telescopic handle (32) are fixed subaerial, electric telescopic handle (32)'s output is fixed with initiative strip (31), the top meshing of initiative strip (31) is connected with driven plate (30), the outside of driven plate (30) is provided with riser (33), riser (33) vertical fixation is on soil, the internal rotation of riser (33) is connected with branch (29), branch (29) are located wind dispelling structure (17) under, branch (29) are connected with driven plate (30).
2. The intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse capable of being cultivated in a partitioned mode according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse comprises: the top end of the adjusting frame (8) and the bottom end of the hanging rod (9) are both in a cross-shaped structure, and the hanging rod (9) and the top plate (10) form a sliding structure.
3. The intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the greenhouse comprises: the bottom end of the bottom frame (11) is of a hollow structure, and the partition plates (35) are fixed on the upper surface of the bottom frame (11) at equal intervals.
4. The intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the greenhouse comprises: the top end of the diaphragm (34) penetrates through the truss (3) to be fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top frame (1), and the front end and the rear end of the diaphragm (34) are connected with the side film (6) in a clamping mode.
5. The intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse capable of being cultivated in a partitioned mode according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse comprises: the lower surface of the scraper (23) is attached to the upper surface of the top film (2), and the scraper (23) and the top film (2) form a front-back sliding structure.
6. The intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the greenhouse comprises: the wind-dispelling structure (17) comprises an installation frame (1701), radiating pipes (1702) and a heat insulation cover (1703), the radiating pipes (1702) are fixed in the installation frame (1701) at equal intervals, the heat insulation cover (1703) is connected to the front end of the installation frame (1701) in a clamping mode, and the rear ends of the radiating pipes (1702) penetrate through the inside of the collection box (15).
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CN207783725U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-31 | 云南食草农业科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural greenhouse |
AU2018101212A4 (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-09-20 | Apex Greenhouses (Australia) Pty Ltd | System and structure for environmental control |
CN208821315U (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-05-07 | 深圳前海天幕科技有限公司 | Distributed greenhouse system |
CN213991847U (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-08-20 | 李欣宇 | Automatic vegetable greenhouse with snow removing function |
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