CN110402677B - Feeding equipment for free-range livestock breeding in alpine plateau - Google Patents
Feeding equipment for free-range livestock breeding in alpine plateau Download PDFInfo
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- CN110402677B CN110402677B CN201910709328.3A CN201910709328A CN110402677B CN 110402677 B CN110402677 B CN 110402677B CN 201910709328 A CN201910709328 A CN 201910709328A CN 110402677 B CN110402677 B CN 110402677B
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 bsorbs Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/08—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
- A01D43/086—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters and means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to feeding equipment for free-range animal husbandry in alpine plateau, which comprises a feeding mechanism, an air hole array, a heating and ventilating mechanism, an atomized drinking mechanism, a material collecting and feeding mechanism and a movement control mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged on the feeding mechanism; the atomized drinking water mechanism, the heating and ventilating mechanism and the feeding mechanism are sequentially arranged on the mobile control mechanism; the feeding device can freely move on the plateau according to the requirement through the movement control mechanism, thereby effectively performing free-range animal feeding. The invention can provide feeding and pure water for free-range raised livestock on plateau anytime and anywhere, can be self-sufficient, and has the functions of collecting forage, cutting, crushing and feeding, and collecting rainwater to convert into pure water for drinking. The heating and ventilation mechanism can humidify, heat and ventilate the mixed feed in the feed trough, so that the taste of the mixed feed is better to be beneficial to digestion and absorption of livestock, the ventilation can prevent the mixed feed from being decomposed, and the heating is beneficial to feeding the livestock in cold weather.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural breeding equipment, and particularly relates to feeding equipment for free-range livestock breeding in alpine plateau.
Background
One of the important economic sources in rural areas in plateau areas is livestock breeding of cattle and sheep, and most farmers mostly adopt a free-range mode to breed livestock of cattle and sheep due to more mountains and forests and more forage on the mountains in plateau areas. However, most of plateau areas are mountains with different terrains, and the abundance degree of forage and water sources in different areas on the mountains is different, so that some forage and drinking water needs to be provided by cultivation personnel, and the labor cost is high. Some existing breeding devices can provide feed and drinking water at fixed points, but cannot move along with the movement of the flocks of cattle and sheep, and cannot follow up to feed the flocks of cattle and sheep at any time. The existing breeding equipment has a simple containing function, cannot be self-sufficient, does not have the functions of collecting forage, collecting and filtering to provide purified water, and has little help to the free-ranging livestock farmers. In addition, current farming equipment can't give fodder heating, humidification, ventilation, and the fodder is dried out by insolation easily, also is easily rotten in humid weather, simultaneously because of the cold weather in alpine plateau district, the fodder of chill can influence appetite also does not do benefit to the digestion of poultry animal and absorbs.
In view of the above problems, designing and developing a feeding device for free-range animal husbandry in alpine plateau has become a problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a feeding device for free-range livestock breeding in alpine plateau.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a feeding device for free-range livestock raising in alpine plateau comprises a feeding mechanism, an air hole array, a heating and ventilating mechanism, an atomizing and drinking mechanism, a material collecting and feeding mechanism and a movement control mechanism; the atomized drinking water mechanism, the heating and ventilating mechanism and the feeding mechanism are sequentially arranged on the mobile control mechanism, and the material collecting and feeding mechanism is partially arranged at one end of the atomized drinking water mechanism and partially arranged above the feeding mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feed trough, a door frame, a door plate, a sliding rod and a partition plate; the two outer side walls of the feed trough are provided with a plurality of door frames, the door plates are arranged on the door frames in a sliding manner, the two inner side walls of the feed trough are provided with sliding rods, a plurality of partition plates are arranged on the sliding rods in a sliding manner, the partition plates divide the feed trough into a plurality of areas, the bottom of each area is provided with an air hole array, and the bottoms of the air hole arrays are correspondingly provided with heating and ventilating mechanisms;
the heating and ventilation mechanism comprises a heating cavity, a heating rod, a ventilation cavity, a fan and a battery block; the heating cavity is positioned at the bottom of the air hole array, a plurality of heating rods are arranged in the heating cavity, the heating rods are connected with a battery block arranged outside the heating cavity, the bottom of the heating cavity is connected with the ventilation cavity, one side of the ventilation cavity is provided with a fan, and the fan is connected with the battery block;
the atomizing drinking mechanism comprises an upper water tank, an atomizer, a water suction pipe, an atomizing pipeline, a folding door, a partition plate, a lower water tank, a water changing valve, a water pumping port, a filter, a pump and a drinking trough; the upper water tank is positioned at the bottom of the ventilation cavity, a plurality of through holes are formed in the top of the upper water tank and are communicated with the ventilation cavity, an atomization pipeline is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the ventilation cavity, the lower end of the atomization pipeline is connected with an atomizer arranged on the inner side wall of the upper water tank, the lower end of the atomizer is connected with a water suction pipe, a plurality of folding doors are arranged on one side of the upper water tank, the bottoms of the folding doors are communicated with a lower water tank through a partition plate, one end of the lower water tank is connected with a water changing valve, one side of the lower water tank is provided with a plurality of water pumping ports, the water pumping ports are connected with a filter, the filter is connected with a pump, and the pump is connected with a drinking trough, a suction nozzle, a first suction filter, a rack, a rotary cutter, a guard rail, a telescopic head, a second suction filter, a mixing cavity, a crushed aggregate cutter, a control valve, a feeding pipe, an auxiliary material box, a third suction filter, a hose, a discharge head, a support, a slide rail and a pulley; the straw box is connected with one end of a lower straw box, the suction nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the straw box in a hanging manner, a first suction filter is arranged in the straw box and connected with the suction nozzle, a rack is arranged at the lower end of the straw box, a plurality of rotary cutters are arranged at the bottom of the rack, a protective guard is arranged at the front end of the rack and connected with one end of the straw box through a support, the bottom of a telescopic head is communicated with the top of the straw box, the top of the telescopic head is connected with a second suction filter, the second suction filter is connected with a mixing cavity, two sides of the mixing cavity are connected with auxiliary material boxes through feeding pipes, a crushing cutter is arranged at the center inside the mixing cavity, the top of the mixing cavity is connected with a third suction filter, the top of the third suction filter is connected with one end of a hose, the other end of the hose is positioned right above the feed trough and connected with the discharge head, the support is arranged on the third suction filter, a slide rail is connected with the upper end of the support, the slide rail is positioned right above the hose, a pulley is arranged on the slide rail, and the lower end of the pulley is connected with the discharge head;
further preferably, the movement control mechanism comprises a chassis, a lifter, a joint arm, wheels, a supporting plate, a telescopic rod, a camera and a horn; the lower water tank is arranged on the chassis, the four corners of the chassis are respectively connected with the lifter, the joint arm is arranged on the lifter, one side of the joint arm is connected with wheels, two sides of one end of the chassis are respectively connected with the supporting plate, the supporting plate is connected with the telescopic rod, and the upper end of the telescopic rod is provided with a camera or a loudspeaker.
Further optimize, one side of the mixing cavity is fixedly connected with the upper water tank through a connecting block.
And further optimizing, wherein a baffle plate is arranged in the forage box positioned on one side of the suction filter.
And further optimizing, wherein a control valve is arranged at the communication position of the mixing cavity and the second suction filter or the feeding pipe.
Further preferably, the door panel is arc-shaped.
Further preferably, the partition plate is provided with a plurality of strip holes.
Further optimizing, a filter element is arranged in the filter.
Further optimize, the auxiliary material box is the flip structure.
Further optimizing, be provided with anti-skidding line on the wheel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the device can be controlled to move by the movement control mechanism and can adapt to the plateau topography with different heights, so that the device can freely move on the plateau according to the requirement, and the free-ranging animal husbandry feeding is effectively carried out.
(2) The device can provide feeding and water purification for the free-ranging livestock on the plateau anytime and anywhere, can be self-sufficient, has the functions of collecting forage, cutting, crushing and feeding and collecting rainwater to convert the rainwater into the purified water for drinking, does not need manual intervention operation, saves manpower, and is greatly helpful for the free-ranging livestock on the plateau.
(3) The heating and ventilating mechanism can humidify, heat and ventilate the mixed feed in the feed trough, so that the mixed feed has better taste and is beneficial to digestion and absorption of livestock animals and appetite increase, the ventilation can prevent the mixed feed from being decomposed, and the mixed feed can be heated by introducing hot air and is beneficial to feeding livestock in cold weather.
(4) The feeding mechanism is provided with the feed trough which can be opened or closed by the door plate, so that the mixed feed in the feed trough is not dried by the sun, and a certain sun-proof effect is achieved. The atomizer of the atomized drinking water mechanism can produce water mist to be supplied to the heating and ventilating mechanism to finally atomize the mixed feed in the humidifying feed trough.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the heating and ventilating mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a first schematic structural diagram of the atomizing drinking mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a second schematic structural view of the atomizing drinking mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing drinking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the drinking trough and related components of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the material collecting and feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the material collecting and feeding mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the grass box of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the mixing chamber, the auxiliary tank and the auxiliary tank of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a mixing chamber of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the material collecting and feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the movement control mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the lifter, the articulated arm and the wheel of the present invention.
The device comprises a feed trough 1, a door frame 101, a door panel 102, a sliding rod 103, a partition plate 104, an air hole array 2, a heating cavity 201, a heating rod 202, a ventilation cavity 203, a fan 204, a battery block 205, an upper water tank 3, an atomizing machine 301, a water suction pipe 302, an atomizing pipeline 303, a folding door 304, a partition plate 4, a lower water tank 5, a water changing valve 501, a water pumping port 6, a filter 601, a pump machine 602, a drinking water tank 603, a connecting block 7, a grass box 8, a suction nozzle 801, a suction filter I802, a partition plate 803, a rack 9, a rotary cutter 901, a protective guard 902, a telescopic head 10, a suction filter II 1001, a mixing cavity 11, a crushing cutter 1101, a control valve 1102, a feeding pipe 12, an auxiliary material box 1201, a suction filter III 13, a hose 14, a discharging head 1401, a support 15, a sliding rail, a pulley 1502, a chassis 16, a lifter 17, an articulated machine arm 1701, wheels 1702, a support plate 18, a telescopic rod 1801, a camera 1802 and a horn 1803.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-15, a feeding device for free-range livestock raising in alpine plateau comprises a feeding mechanism, an air hole array 2, a heating and ventilating mechanism, an atomized water drinking mechanism, a material collecting and feeding mechanism and a movement control mechanism; the atomized drinking water mechanism, the heating and ventilating mechanism and the feeding mechanism are sequentially arranged on the mobile control mechanism, and the material collecting and feeding mechanism is partially arranged at one end of the atomized drinking water mechanism and partially arranged above the feeding mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises a trough 1, a door frame 101, a door plate 102, a sliding rod 103 and a partition plate 104; a plurality of door frames 101 are arranged on two outer side walls of the feed trough 1, door plates 102 are arranged on the door frames 101 in a sliding manner, sliding rods 103 are arranged on two inner side walls of the feed trough 1, a plurality of partition plates 104 are arranged on the sliding rods 103 in a sliding manner, the feed trough 1 is divided into a plurality of areas by the partition plates 104, an air hole array 2 is arranged at the bottom of each area, and heating and ventilating mechanisms are correspondingly arranged at the bottoms of the air hole arrays 2;
the heating and ventilation mechanism comprises a heating cavity 201, a heating rod 202, a ventilation cavity 203, a fan 204 and a battery block 205; the heating cavity 201 is positioned at the bottom of the air hole array 2, a plurality of heating rods 202 are arranged in the heating cavity 201, the heating rods 202 are connected with a battery block 205 arranged outside the heating cavity 201, the bottom of the heating cavity 201 is connected with a ventilation cavity 203, a fan 204 is arranged on one side of the ventilation cavity 203, and the fan 204 is connected with the battery block 205;
the atomizing drinking mechanism comprises an upper water tank 3, an atomizer 301, a water suction pipe 302, an atomizing pipeline 303, a folding door 304, a partition plate 4, a lower water tank 5, a water changing valve 501, a water pumping port 6, a filter 601, a pump 602 and a drinking trough 603; the upper water tank 3 is positioned at the bottom of the ventilation cavity 203, a plurality of through holes are formed in the top of the upper water tank 3 and are communicated with the ventilation cavity 203, an atomization pipeline 303 is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the ventilation cavity 203, the lower end of the atomization pipeline 303 is connected with an atomizer 301 arranged on the inner side wall of the upper water tank 3, the lower end of the atomizer 301 is connected with a water suction pipe 302, a plurality of folding doors 304 are arranged on one side of the upper water tank 3, the bottom of each folding door 304 is communicated with a lower water tank 5 through a partition plate 4, one end of the lower water tank 5 is connected with a water changing valve 501, a plurality of water pumping ports 6 are arranged on one side of the lower water tank 5, the water pumping ports 6 are connected with a filter 601, the filter 601 is connected with a pump 602, and the pump 602 is communicated with a drinking trough 603 through a water inlet in the bottom of the drinking trough 603;
the feeding mechanism comprises a grass box 8, a suction nozzle 801, a first suction filter 802, a rack 9, a rotary cutter 901, a protective fence 902, a telescopic head 10, a second suction filter 1001, a mixing cavity 11, a crushing cutter 1101, a control valve 1102, a feeding pipe 12, an auxiliary material box 1201, a third suction filter 13, a hose 14, a discharging head 1401, a support 15, a sliding rail 1501 and a pulley 1502; the forage tank 8 is connected with one end of the lower water tank 5, the suction nozzle 801 is arranged at the bottom of the forage tank 8 in a hanging manner, the first suction filter 802 is arranged in the forage tank 8 and connected with the suction nozzle 801, the frame 9 is arranged at the lower end of the forage tank 8, the bottom of the frame 9 is provided with a plurality of rotary cutters 901, the front end of the frame 9 is provided with a guard rail 902, the guard rail 902 is connected with one end of the forage tank 8 through a bracket, the bottom of the telescopic head 10 is communicated with the top of the forage tank 8, the top of the telescopic head 10 is connected with the second suction filter 1001, the second suction filter 1001 is connected with the mixing cavity 11, two sides of the mixing cavity 11 are connected with an auxiliary material box 1201 through a feeding pipe 12, the center inside the mixing cavity 11 is provided with a crushed material cutter 1101, the top of the mixing cavity 11 is connected with the third suction filter 13, the top of the third suction filter 13 is connected with one end of a hose 14, the other end of the hose 14 is positioned right above the forage tank 1 and connected with a discharge head 1401, the bracket 15 is arranged on the third suction filter 13, the upper end of the bracket 15 is connected with a slide rail 1501, the slide rail 1501 is positioned right above the hose 14, the pulley 1502 is arranged on the slide rail 1501 in a sliding manner, and the lower end of the pulley 1502 is connected with the discharge head 1401;
the movement control mechanism comprises a chassis 16, a lifter 17, a joint robot arm 1701, wheels 1702, a support plate 18, an expansion link 1801, a camera 1802 and a loudspeaker 1803; the lower water tank 5 is arranged on a chassis 16, four corners of the chassis 16 are respectively connected with a lifter 17, a joint arm 1701 is arranged on the lifter 17, one side of the joint arm 1701 is connected with wheels 1702, two sides of one end of the chassis 16 are respectively connected with a supporting plate 18, the supporting plate 18 is connected with a telescopic rod 1801, and the upper end of the telescopic rod 1801 is provided with a camera 1802 or a loudspeaker 1803.
One side of the mixing cavity 11 is fixedly connected with the upper water tank 3 through a connecting block 7.
A partition plate 803 is arranged in the grass box 8 at one side of the suction filter I802.
And a control valve 1102 is arranged at the communication position of the mixing cavity 11 and the second suction filter 1001 or the feeding pipe 12.
The door panel 102 is curved.
The partition plate 4 is provided with a plurality of holes.
A filter element is arranged in the filter 601.
The auxiliary box 1201 is in a flip structure.
The wheels 1702 are provided with anti-skid lines.
When the invention works: remove control mechanism can controlgear overall movement, and telescopic link 1801 can freely stretch out and draw back to control camera 1802, loudspeaker 1803's position height, camera 1802 can shoot the forage growth condition in the field of vision in the place ahead and whether have the animal to appear, loudspeaker 1803 can make sound drive large-scale animal, prevents that it from destroying equipment. The articulated arm 1701 can go up and down on the lift 17 to drive the wheel 1702 to go up and down, thereby make the wheel 1702 adapt to the different high and cold plateau topography of height, make equipment freely remove on the plateau and effectively raise free poultry and supply.
During the moving process of the equipment, all the rotary cutters 901 of the material collecting and feeding mechanism rotate to work and cut forage simultaneously, the protective fence 902 plays a role in protection, meanwhile, the cut forage is returned to the inner side of the protective fence 902, so that the first suction filter 802 sucks the forage into the forage box 8 through the suction nozzle 801 and accumulates the forage on one side of the partition 803, the partition 803 can prevent the forage from flowing backwards into the first suction filter 802 when the forage is too much, the second suction filter 1001 sucks the forage in the forage box 8 through the telescopic head 10, the control valve 1102 is opened, the second suction filter 1001 sends the forage into the mixing cavity 11, the auxiliary materials such as corn, rice bran, feed and the like can be put into the two auxiliary material boxes 1201, the control valve 1102 is opened, the auxiliary materials in the auxiliary material boxes 1201 are sent into the mixing cavity 11 through the feeding pipe 12, the forage and the auxiliary materials are crushed and uniformly mixed by the crushing cutter 1101 in the mixing cavity 11, the mixed forage is sent into the hose 14 through the third suction machine 13 at the top of the feeding cavity 11 until the discharging head 1401 is discharged, the discharging head 1401 can freely slide on the sliding rails 1501 along with the trolley 1502 to change the position as required, so that the discharging head 1401 can discharge materials at different areas in the trough 1. The scattered cattle and sheep can freely eat the mixed feeding in each area of the feeding trough 1. The two ends of the partition 104 can freely slide on the two slide rods 103, so that the interior of the trough 1 can be divided into a plurality of areas according to requirements, and the size of each area can be adjusted by the position of the slide partition 104. The door plate 102 can slide up and down on the door frame 101, and the door plate 102 of the bilateral symmetry of the feed trough 1 can seal the upper part of the feed trough 1 when sliding and closing, so that the mixed feed in the feed trough 1 is not dried by the sun, a certain sun-proof effect is achieved, and the door plate 102 can be opened when livestock is fed.
Folding door 304 of atomizing drinking water mechanism can freely open and close, becomes the form of oblique bucket and can splendid attire rainwater when folding door 304 is opened for in the rainwater gets into upper water tank 3, the strip hole on the rethread baffle 4 flows into and stores in lower water tank 5, can close folding door 304 when the water yield in upper water tank 3 is more. The atomizing machine 301 sucks water through the water suction pipe 302, atomizes the water and then sends the water to the through hole in the top of the upper water tank 3 through the atomizing pipeline 303, then water mist is sent into the ventilation cavity 203 of the heating and ventilation mechanism through the through hole, and then enters the feed trough 1 through the heating cavity 201 and the air hole array 2 in sequence to atomize, humidify and mix the feed, so that the dried forage becomes wet and soft, and the absorption and digestion are facilitated. The fan 204 can give the ventilation chamber 203 wind energy, and wind energy gets into in the heating chamber 201 by the ventilation chamber 203, and the heating rod 202 in the heating chamber 201 can heat wind energy and make cold wind become hot-blast again by the air pocket array 2 entering manger 1 in, gives the mixed feed ventilation of raising, can prevent to mix the feed corruption, and lets in hot-blast can heat the mixed feed of raising, helps winter or cold weather to feed for the livestock, effectively uses the poultry in alpine plateau district. The battery block 205 may provide power to the heater rod 202 and the fan 204. The lower water tank 5 can be changed by opening the water changing valve 501, the drinking trough 603 pumps the water filtered by the filter 601 into the drinking trough through a plurality of pumps 602 communicated with the bottom of the drinking trough, and the water filtered by the filter 601 is led out from the lower water tank 5 through the water pumping port 6. The cattle and sheep flocks which are raised scattered can drink the purified water in the filtered drinking trough 603, so that the water diversion of the cattle and sheep flocks is ensured to be healthy.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The feeding equipment for free-range livestock raising in alpine plateau is characterized by comprising a feeding mechanism, an air hole array (2), a heating and ventilating mechanism, an atomized water drinking mechanism, a material collecting and feeding mechanism and a movement control mechanism; the atomized drinking water mechanism, the heating and ventilating mechanism and the feeding mechanism are sequentially arranged on the mobile control mechanism, and the material collecting and feeding mechanism is partially arranged at one end of the atomized drinking water mechanism and partially arranged above the feeding mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feed trough (1), a door frame (101), a door plate (102), a sliding rod (103) and a first partition plate (104); the feed trough is characterized in that a plurality of door frames (101) are arranged on two outer side walls of the feed trough (1), door plates (102) are arranged on the door frames (101) in a sliding mode, sliding rods (103) are arranged on two inner side walls of the feed trough (1), a plurality of first partition plates (104) are arranged on the sliding rods (103) in a sliding mode, the feed trough (1) is divided into a plurality of areas by the first partition plates (104), an air hole array (2) is arranged at the bottom of each area, and heating and ventilating mechanisms are correspondingly arranged at the bottoms of the air hole arrays (2);
the heating and ventilation mechanism comprises a heating cavity (201), a heating rod (202), a ventilation cavity (203), a fan (204) and a battery block (205); the heating cavity (201) is located at the bottom of the air hole array (2), a plurality of heating rods (202) are arranged in the heating cavity (201), the heating rods (202) are connected with a battery block (205) arranged on the outer side of the heating cavity (201), the bottom of the heating cavity (201) is connected with a ventilation cavity (203), a fan (204) is arranged on one side of the ventilation cavity (203), and the fan (204) is connected with the battery block (205);
the atomizing drinking mechanism comprises an upper water tank (3), an atomizer (301), a water suction pipe (302), an atomizing pipeline (303), a folding door (304), a second partition plate (4), a lower water tank (5), a water changing valve (501), a water pumping port (6), a filter (601), a pump (602) and a drinking trough (603); the upper water tank (3) is positioned at the bottom of the ventilation cavity (203), a plurality of through holes are formed in the top of the upper water tank (3), the through holes are communicated with the ventilation cavity (203), an atomizing pipeline (303) is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the ventilation cavity (203), the lower end of the atomizing pipeline (303) is connected with an atomizer (301) arranged on the inner side wall of the upper water tank (3), the lower end of the atomizer (301) is connected with a water suction pipe (302), a plurality of folding doors (304) are arranged on one side of the upper water tank (3), the bottom of each folding door (304) is communicated with a lower water tank (5) through a second partition plate (4), one end of each lower water tank (5) is connected with a water changing valve (501), a plurality of water pumping ports (6) are formed in one side of each lower water tank (5), the water pumping ports (6) are connected with a filter (601), the filter (601) is connected with a pump (602), and the pump (602) is communicated with a water tank (603) through a water inlet in the bottom of a water trough (603);
the feeding mechanism comprises a grass box (8), a suction nozzle (801), a first suction filter (802), a rack (9), a rotary cutter (901), a protective guard (902), a telescopic head (10), a second suction filter (1001), a mixing cavity (11), a crushing cutter (1101), a control valve (1102), a feeding pipe (12), an auxiliary material box (1201), a third suction filter (13), a hose (14), a discharging head (1401), a support (15), a sliding rail (1501) and a pulley (1502); the straw box (8) is connected with one end of the lower water tank (5), the suction nozzle (801) is arranged at the bottom of the straw box (8) in a hanging manner, the first suction filter (802) is arranged in the straw box (8) and connected with the suction nozzle (801), the rack (9) is arranged at the lower end of the straw box (8), the bottom of the rack (9) is provided with a plurality of rotary cutters (901), the front end of the rack (9) is provided with a protective guard (902), the protective guard (902) is connected with one end of the straw box (8) through a support, the bottom of the telescopic head (10) is communicated with the top of the straw box (8), the top of the telescopic head (10) is connected with the second suction filter (1001), the second suction filter (1001) is connected with the mixing cavity (11), the auxiliary box (1201) is connected with the two sides of the mixing cavity (11) through the feeding pipe (12), the crushed aggregate cutter (1101) is arranged in the center inside of the mixing cavity (11), and the top of the mixing cavity (11) is connected with the third suction filter (13), the top of suction strainer three (13) is connected with hose (14) one end, hose (14) other end is located manger (1) directly over and is connected with stub bar (1401), support (15) set up on suction strainer three (13), support (15) upper end is connected with slide rail (1501), slide rail (1501) are located hose (14) directly over, coaster (1502) slide and set up on slide rail (1501), coaster (1502) lower extreme and stub bar (1401) are connected.
2. The feeding apparatus for alpine-altitude free-range livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that the movement control mechanism comprises a chassis (16), a lifter (17), an articulated arm (1701), wheels (1702), a support plate (18), a telescopic rod (1801), a camera (1802), a horn (1803); the water tank (5) sets up on chassis (16), and chassis (16) four corners is connected with lift (17) respectively, and joint horn (1701) set up on lift (17), and joint horn (1701) one side is connected with wheel (1702), and chassis (16) one end both sides are connected with backup pad (18) respectively, are connected with telescopic link (1801) on backup pad (18), and telescopic link (1801) upper end is provided with camera (1802) or loudspeaker (1803).
3. The feeding equipment for free-ranging animal husbandry in alpine plateau as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the mixing chamber (11) is fixedly connected on one side to the upper tank (3) by means of a connecting block (7).
4. A feeding device for alpine plateau free-range cattle according to claim 3, characterized in that a third partition (803) is provided in the feed tank (8) on the side of the suction filter one (802).
5. The feeding equipment for the free-ranging animal husbandry in alpine plateau as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that a control valve (1102) is arranged at the connection between the mixing chamber (11) and the second suction filter (1001) or the feeding pipe (12).
6. The feeding device for alpine plateau free-range cattle according to claim 5, characterized in that the door panel (102) is arc-shaped.
7. The feeding equipment for free-ranging animal husbandry in alpine plateau according to claim 6, characterized in that the second partition (4) is provided with a plurality of bar holes.
8. The feeding equipment for free-ranging livestock in alpine plateau according to claim 7, characterized in that a filter element is arranged in the filter (601).
9. The feeding equipment for alpine plateau free-range farming according to claim 8, characterized in that the auxiliary tanks (1201) are of a flip-top construction.
10. The feeding device for alpine plateau free-range farming of claim 9, wherein the wheels (1702) are provided with anti-skid lines.
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| CN201910709328.3A CN110402677B (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | Feeding equipment for free-range livestock breeding in alpine plateau |
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| CN112219742B (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-04-26 | 宁夏合牧农业科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding |
| CN114788459A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-07-26 | 宁夏百草滩羊食品有限公司 | Multifunctional Tan sheep breeding device and using method thereof |
| CN116868910B (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-11-21 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Intelligent regulation and control system that yak was bred |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107155514A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-15 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of herbage gathers in bulk cargo equipment automatically |
| CN208799993U (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-04-30 | 孙志刚 | A kind of livestock-raising foodstuff mixing stirring device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2197266A2 (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2010-06-23 | Lachish Industries Ltd | Cutter-mixer-feeder |
| US9380761B2 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2016-07-05 | AmeriAg, LLC | Livestock feeder |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107155514A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-15 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of herbage gathers in bulk cargo equipment automatically |
| CN208799993U (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-04-30 | 孙志刚 | A kind of livestock-raising foodstuff mixing stirring device |
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