CN114158455B - Big seedling plays seedling device - Google Patents
Big seedling plays seedling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114158455B CN114158455B CN202111492594.9A CN202111492594A CN114158455B CN 114158455 B CN114158455 B CN 114158455B CN 202111492594 A CN202111492594 A CN 202111492594A CN 114158455 B CN114158455 B CN 114158455B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- seedling
- transmission
- sleeve
- rotary cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/06—Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps
- A01G23/062—Pulling up trees or stumps
- A01G23/065—Pulling up trees or stumps in a substantially vertical plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
A big seedling lifting device relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a big seedling lifting device, which comprises a transmission ring, a transmission gear, a motor, a rotating rod, a support column, a rotary cylinder, a fixed ring and a compression ring; the outer side of the fixed ring is welded with the supporting column, and the lower end of the supporting column is connected with the fixed ring through threads; the bottom of the rotary cylinder is provided with oblique saw teeth, the top of the rotary cylinder is welded with a rotary rod and connected with a transmission ring, and the transmission ring is matched with the transmission gear; the support column is provided with a buckle matched with the transmission ring, the transmission ring is clamped in the buckle groove, the support column is sleeved with a sleeve, and the sleeve is welded with a pressure rod; a press ring is arranged inside the rotary cylinder, an elastic sheet is arranged at the bottom of the press ring, a vertical rod is arranged at the top of the press ring, and the vertical rod is connected with the sleeve through a movable connecting piece. Compared with the prior art, the soil loosening device has the advantages that mechanical power replaces manpower, the sawteeth can effectively play a role in soil loosening, the seedling lifting process is more labor-saving, more efficient and convenient to transplant.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a seedling lifting device for large seedlings.
Background
During seedling propagation, generally, qualified seedlings or grafted seedlings are firstly cultivated in a nursery land, and then the seedlings are lifted and bagged for seedling hardening so as to prepare seedlings for outplanting. Due to the inconsistent growth of seedlings, incapability of lifting all seedlings at one time, narrow operation field and the like, the seedling lifting operation cannot be finished by adopting a common seedling lifting machine at present, so most of seedling lifting work is still carried out manually. The labor intensity of manual seedling lifting is high, and the seedling lifting of hundreds of thousands of seedlings per year is very heavy work. Some current simple and easy seedling devices can assist the manual work to play the seedling work, but when meetting the soil condition that hardens, play the seedling and also make a lot of hard, seriously influenced artifical efficiency of playing the seedling, cause the seedling cost higher. In addition, the seedling leaves of the big seedlings are much higher than those of the seedlings, so that the protection of the seedling leaves by the seedling lifting device needs to be considered, and the seedling leaves cannot be damaged while the seedling roots are lifted.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a large seedling lifting device which utilizes a motor to reduce manpower, saves time and labor and does not damage seedling leaves.
A big seedling lifting device is characterized by comprising a transmission ring, a transmission gear, a motor, a rotating rod, a support column, a rotating cylinder, a fixing ring and a pressing ring;
at least four support columns which are evenly distributed are welded on the outer side of the fixing ring, and threads are arranged on the inner side of the fixing ring;
the outer wall of the rotary cylinder is provided with a thread matched with the inner side of the fixed ring, and the lower end of the rotary cylinder is connected with the fixed ring through the thread; the outer edge of the bottom of the rotary cylinder is provided with a circle of inclined saw teeth, the outer edge of the top of the rotary cylinder is welded with at least four evenly distributed rotating rods, and the length of each rotating rod is greater than the height of the rotary cylinder;
through holes matched with the diameters, the number and the positions of the rotating rods are formed in the transmission ring at equal intervals, and the rotating rods penetrate through the through holes; the outer side wall of the transmission ring is provided with transmission teeth which are matched with the transmission gear;
the transmission gear is driven by a motor, and the motor is arranged on the support column;
the support column is provided with a buckle matched with the transmission ring, the transmission ring is clamped in the buckle groove to limit the transmission ring, but the rotation of the rotating rod along with the transmission ring is not hindered;
any two opposite columns of the support columns are sleeved with sleeves, and compression rods are welded on the sleeves;
the rotary cylinder is internally provided with a press ring, the bottom of the press ring is provided with an elastic sheet, the outer edge of the top of the press ring is symmetrically provided with at least two vertical rods, and the vertical rods are connected with the sleeve through movable connecting pieces.
The internal diameter of the transmission ring is consistent with the internal diameter of the rotary cylinder, and the external diameter is slightly larger than the external diameter of the rotary cylinder, so that the large seedling leaves can be conveniently sleeved in the transmission ring, the rotating rod can conveniently penetrate into the transmission ring, and the limit of the buckle can be realized.
And a plurality of balls are arranged at the position, limited by the buckle, of the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the rotating ring so as to facilitate the rotation of the transmission ring.
The movable connecting piece is a hook and a hanging ring, the hook is arranged on the sleeve, and the hanging ring is arranged on the pressure ring vertical rod.
And a handle at the top of the support column is connected, and the handle is a circular ring.
The motor is an external power supply or is powered by a battery.
Compared with the prior art, the soil loosening device has the advantages that mechanical power replaces manpower, the sawteeth can effectively play a role in soil loosening, the seedling lifting process is more labor-saving, more efficient and convenient to transplant. In addition, the device can sleeve the seedling leaves in the rotary cylinder and the transmission ring to take soil and lift the seedlings, does not damage the seedling leaves and ensures the survival rate of the transplanted seedlings.
The invention has the advantages of simple structure, simple operation, low manufacturing cost, high practical value, convenient maintenance and easy popularization, and is very suitable for popularization and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention without soil sampling;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the soil sampling structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the compression ring spring;
the device comprises a transmission ring 1, a transmission gear 2, a motor 3, a buckle 4, a support column 5, a rotary cylinder 6, a fixed ring 7, an inclined sawtooth 8, a rotating rod 9, a sleeve 10, a pressure rod 11, a pressure ring 12, a vertical rod 13, a hanging ring 14, a hook 15, a handle 16 and a shrapnel 17.
Detailed Description
Example 1: a big seedling lifting device comprises a transmission ring 1, a transmission gear 2, a motor 3, a rotating rod 9, a support column 5, a rotating cylinder 6, a fixing ring 7 and a pressing ring 10. Four evenly distributed's support column 5 of retainer plate 7 outside welding, the inside wall sets up the screw thread, 6 outer walls of a rotatory section of thick bamboo be equipped with retainer plate inside wall assorted screw thread to pass through the screw thread at its lower extreme and be connected with the retainer plate. The bottom of the rotary cylinder 6 is provided with a circle of inclined saw teeth 8, the top of the rotary cylinder is welded with four evenly distributed rotating rods 9, and the length of each rotating rod 9 is at least twice of the height of the rotary cylinder 6. The top end of the support column 5 is connected with a circular handle 16, a lithium battery is arranged in the handle 16, a charging port is formed in the handle 16 to charge the lithium battery, and a power supply main gate is also formed to control the switches of the four motors.
Set up driving ring 1 above rotatory section of thick bamboo 6, driving ring 1 internal diameter is unanimous with rotatory section of thick bamboo 6 internal diameter, and the external diameter slightly is greater than rotatory section of thick bamboo 6 external diameter, and the equidistance is seted up four and the through-hole of bull stick 9 diameter, position assorted on the driving ring 1, and bull stick 9 passes the expert on the driving ring 1, and when rotatory section of thick bamboo 6 reciprocated, bull stick 9 also slided from top to bottom in the through-hole of driving ring 1. The outer side of the transmission ring 1 is in a gear shape. The four supporting columns 5 are respectively provided with a motor 3, the motor 3 is connected with a transmission gear 2, the transmission gear 2 is meshed with a gear on the outer side of the transmission ring 1, and the supporting columns 5 are provided with buckles 4 matched with the transmission ring 1. The transmission ring is limited by the buckle 4, so that the transmission ring 1 is prevented from displacement; and an electric wire is arranged in the supporting column 5 and is connected with the motor and a lithium battery in the handle to supply power for the motor. The four motors are powered by the same power supply to realize synchronous work of the motors.
The two opposite support columns 5 are sleeved with sleeves 10, a pressure lever 11 is arranged between the two sleeves 10, a pressure ring 12 is arranged inside the rotating cylinder 6, an elastic sheet 17 is arranged at the bottom of the pressure ring 12, a hook 15 is arranged on the sleeve 10, and a hanging ring 14 is arranged at the top of the vertical rod 13.
The bottom of the press ring 12 is provided with a plurality of elastic sheets 17 with one open end, the openings of the elastic sheets 17 face the same direction, and the direction of the soil entering rotation direction of the rotary cylinder 6 in the opening direction.
Before lifting seedlings, the seedling leaves to be lifted are sleeved in the rotary drum 6, the press ring 12 is placed in the rotary drum 6, and at the moment, the hanging ring 14 and the hook 15 are unfastened. Compress tightly support column 5 on ground through handle 16, turn on switch and start four motors, the motor drives drive gear 2 rotatory, drive gear 2 drives driving ring 1 rotatory, thereby it is rotatory to drive bull stick 9, bull stick 9 drives the rotatory section of thick bamboo 6 of lower part rotatory, when rotatory section of thick bamboo 6 is rotatory with the relation of the retainer plate 7 ring gear formation bolt nut of lower extreme, make 6 limit of rotatory section of thick bamboo rotatory limit walk downwards, when rotatory section of thick bamboo 6 moves downwards, 8 planes of the skewed saw tooth of 6 bottoms of rotatory section of thick bamboo send earth, earth is raised compression ring 12 in with rotatory section of thick bamboo 6. When the seedling is lifted to the required soil ball height, the power supply is turned off, the seedling and the soil ball are lifted out, the seedling and the soil ball are moved to a position to be transplanted, the sleeve 10 is pulled to a proper position, the hook 15 on the sleeve 10 is hung on the hanging ring 14 on the upright rod 13, the pressing rod 11 is pressed downwards by feet, the pressing rod 11 drives the sleeve 10 to slide downwards along the support column 5, meanwhile, the hook 15 on the sleeve 10 drives the hanging ring 14 and the pressing ring 12 to discharge the soil and the seedling in the rotary cylinder 6 with downward force, and the seedling lifting work is completed.
Claims (6)
1. A big seedling lifting device is characterized by comprising a transmission ring (1), a transmission gear (2), a motor (3), a rotating rod (9), a support pillar (5), a rotating cylinder (6), a fixing ring (7) and a press ring (12);
at least four support columns (5) which are evenly distributed are welded on the outer side of the fixed ring (7), and threads are arranged on the inner side of the fixed ring;
the outer wall of the rotary cylinder (6) is provided with threads matched with the inner side of the fixed ring (7), and the lower end of the rotary cylinder is connected with the fixed ring (7) through the threads; a circle of inclined saw teeth (8) are arranged on the outer edge of the bottom of the rotary cylinder (6), at least four evenly distributed rotating rods (9) are welded on the outer edge of the top of the rotary cylinder, and the length of each rotating rod (9) is greater than the height of the rotary cylinder (6);
through holes matched with the diameters, the number and the positions of the rotating rods (9) are formed in the transmission ring (1) at equal intervals, and the rotating rods (9) penetrate through the through holes; the outer side wall of the transmission ring (1) is provided with transmission teeth which are matched with the transmission gear (2);
the transmission gear (2) is driven by a motor (3), and the motor (3) is arranged on the support column (5);
the support column (5) is provided with a buckle (4) matched with the transmission ring (1), and the transmission ring (1) is clamped in a groove of the buckle (4);
any two opposite columns of the support columns (5) are sleeved with sleeves (10), and the sleeves (10) are welded with compression rods (11);
a press ring (12) is arranged in the rotary cylinder (6), an elastic sheet (17) is arranged at the bottom of the press ring (12), at least two upright posts (13) are symmetrically arranged on the outer edge of the top of the press ring (12), and the upright posts (13) are connected with the sleeve (10) through movable connecting pieces;
before lifting seedlings, seedling leaves to be lifted are sleeved in a rotary drum (6), a pressing ring (12) is placed in the rotary drum (6), a hanging ring (14) and a hook (15) are unfastened, a support column (5) is tightly pressed on the ground through a handle (16), a power switch is turned on to start four motors (3), the motors (3) drive a transmission gear (2) to rotate, the transmission gear (2) drives a transmission ring (1) to rotate, a rotating rod (9) is driven to rotate, the rotating rod (9) drives the rotary drum (6) at the lower part to rotate, the rotary drum (6) rotates to form a relation with an inner gear ring of a fixing ring (7) at the lower end to form a bolt and nut, so that the rotary drum (6) rotates while moving downwards, when the rotary drum (6) moves downwards, inclined saw teeth (8) at the bottom of the rotary drum (6) deliver planing soil, and the pressing ring (12) in the rotary drum (6) is lifted by the soil;
when the seedling lifting machine rotates to the height of a soil ball required by seedling lifting, a power supply is turned off, the seedling and the soil ball are lifted out, the seedling and the soil ball are moved to a position to be transplanted, a sleeve (10) is pulled to a proper position, a hook (15) on the sleeve (10) is hung on a hanging ring (14) on a vertical rod (13), a pressing rod (11) is pressed downwards by feet, the pressing rod (11) drives the sleeve (10) to slide downwards along a supporting column (5), meanwhile, the hanging ring (14) and a pressing ring (12) are driven by the hook (15) on the sleeve (10) to downwards exert force to unload the soil and the seedling in a rotating cylinder (6), and the seedling lifting work is completed.
2. A large seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner diameter of the driving ring (1) is identical to the inner diameter of the rotary drum (6), and the outer diameter is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the rotary drum (6).
3. A big seedling lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper and lower end faces of the driving ring (1) are provided with a plurality of balls at the position limited by the buckle.
4. A big seedling lifting device as defined in claim 1, wherein the movable connecting member is a hook (15) and a hanging ring (14), the hook (15) is arranged on the sleeve (10), and the hanging ring (14) is arranged on the vertical rod (13) of the pressing ring (12).
5. A seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the top of the supporting column (5) is connected to a handle (16), said handle (16) being a circular ring.
6. A seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the motor is an external power source or is powered by a battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111492594.9A CN114158455B (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | Big seedling plays seedling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111492594.9A CN114158455B (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | Big seedling plays seedling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114158455A CN114158455A (en) | 2022-03-11 |
| CN114158455B true CN114158455B (en) | 2023-02-10 |
Family
ID=80484276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111492594.9A Active CN114158455B (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2021-12-08 | Big seedling plays seedling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114158455B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6253690B1 (en) * | 2000-01-04 | 2001-07-03 | Environmental Tree And Design, Inc. | Tree excavator and transplanter |
| CN106069591B (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2019-05-14 | 陕西师范大学 | The anti-drift sand in desert plants seedling device |
| CN210076182U (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-02-18 | 华海滨 | Construction equipment is transplanted to nursery stock |
| CN210537898U (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-05-19 | 安徽绿泉生态农业股份有限公司 | Photinia fraseri seedling cultivation seedling lifter |
| CN213306624U (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-06-01 | 湖南大匠农业科技有限公司 | Peach is planted and is used seedling ware |
| CN213587089U (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-07-02 | 马胜全 | Forestry plays seedling device |
| CN214339109U (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-10-08 | 云南海侨园艺有限公司 | Seedling device is played with sapling in gardens construction |
-
2021
- 2021-12-08 CN CN202111492594.9A patent/CN114158455B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114158455A (en) | 2022-03-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107836166B (en) | A kind of dragon fruit cuttage earthing planting unit | |
| CN112703852A (en) | Intelligent fruit tree machine of digging pit | |
| CN115349419B (en) | Agricultural gardening seedling lifting device and seedling lifting method | |
| CN108782115B (en) | Automatic tree planting equipment | |
| CN211931216U (en) | Farming that work efficiency is high is with device that loosens soil | |
| CN114158455B (en) | Big seedling plays seedling device | |
| CN111727841B (en) | Forest land stump cleaning machine | |
| CN214902692U (en) | Tree planting equipment for garden construction | |
| CN110604008B (en) | Picking machine for planting hericium erinaceus by hanging bag method | |
| CN208836496U (en) | Transplantation device is used in a kind of plantation of dendrobium candidum | |
| CN110352742B (en) | Soil recovery mechanism of flower transplanter | |
| CN209749348U (en) | Fungus stick puncher | |
| CN111406603A (en) | Cotton planting is used beats nutrition alms bowl device | |
| CN106171276A (en) | A kind of automatic recovering device of vegetable with root rotary cutting function | |
| CN107241962B (en) | Special cultivation equipment for agricultural products and vegetables in greenhouse | |
| CN110338072A (en) | A kind of larger animal excrement cleaning plant | |
| CN214708570U (en) | Lawn puncher for garden maintenance | |
| CN221082052U (en) | Weeder without damaging crops | |
| CN114532067B (en) | Oil tea fruit picking device with vibration-combing cooperative operation | |
| CN214430090U (en) | Transplanting device for agricultural gardens | |
| CN106171061A (en) | A kind of agricultural product greenhouse gardening mechanical hand that automatically loosens the soil | |
| CN218125984U (en) | Quick plant-raising device for planting Chinese holly | |
| CN221152278U (en) | Portable horticulture seedling raising machine | |
| CN213603086U (en) | Green device that loosens soil of planting in gardens | |
| CN218941720U (en) | Fruit tree planting soil filling device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |