CN114146982A

CN114146982A - Dust fall of refuse handling vehicle disinfects and removes peculiar smell and uses spray set

Info

Publication number: CN114146982A
Application number: CN202111449039.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑发元; 彭激好; 舒建文; 史碧宏; 郑铭; 李建成
Original assignee: Hunan Linyu Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Linyu Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-29
Filing date: 2021-11-29
Publication date: 2022-03-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust-settling, sterilizing and peculiar smell-removing spraying device for a garbage disposal vehicle, and particularly relates to the technical field of garbage disposal vehicles. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the screw rods and the cleaning brushes, the first motor works to enable the two screw rods to rotate, so that the connection relation between the cleaning brushes and the spraying holes can be adjusted, and meanwhile, the second motor works to enable the plurality of cleaning brushes to clean the plurality of spraying holes, so that dust in garbage is prevented from being adhered to the inner walls of the spraying holes to influence the smoothness of the spraying holes.

Description

Dust fall of refuse handling vehicle disinfects and removes peculiar smell and uses spray set

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal vehicles, in particular to a dust-settling, sterilizing and peculiar smell-removing spraying device for a garbage disposal vehicle.

Background

The garbage clearing and transporting vehicle is divided into: the garbage truck comprises a compression garbage truck, a self-unloading garbage truck, a swing arm type garbage truck, a self-loading and unloading garbage truck, a sealed garbage truck and a pull arm type garbage truck. The garbage truck is mainly used for municipal sanitation and large-scale factories and mines to transport various garbage, is particularly suitable for transporting residential garbage in a community, can compress and crush the loaded garbage, increases the density of the garbage, reduces the volume of the garbage, and greatly improves the efficiency of garbage collection and transportation. The novel garbage truck has the characteristics of reliable quality, low failure rate, convenience in maintenance, low operating cost and the like.

The prior art has the following defects: the current mechanism that sprays the during operation to garbage truck inside, the dust in the rubbish adheres to the play liquid hole position that sprays the mechanism easily at showy in-process, and piling up of a large amount of dusts can cause the jam to going out the liquid hole, and then makes out the liquid hole can't keep unobstructed, and then can influence the play liquid volume that sprays the mechanism, and then can influence the effect that sprays the mechanism for spray that the mechanism can't be abundant spray the garbage truck.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the first motor works through the transmission action of the transmission chain through the arrangement of the screw rods and the cleaning brushes, so that the two screw rods rotate to further drive the movable seat to move, the connection relation between the cleaning brushes and the spraying holes can be adjusted, meanwhile, the second motor works, the plurality of rotating shafts simultaneously rotate through the transmission action of the first transmission belt and the second transmission belt, and the plurality of cleaning brushes can clean the plurality of spraying holes, so that the problems in the background art are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a dust-settling, sterilizing and peculiar smell-removing spraying device for a garbage disposal vehicle comprises a fixed frame, wherein both ends of both sides of the fixed frame are provided with mounting holes, the two ends of one side of the fixing frame are respectively provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are respectively provided with a mounting seat, a spray pipe is arranged between the two mounting seats, the bottom end of the spray pipe is provided with a plurality of spray holes, one side of one of the mounting seats, which is far away from the hydraulic cylinder, is provided with a water delivery pipe, the bottom ends of the two mounting seats are respectively provided with an expansion piece, the bottom ends of the two expansion pieces are respectively provided with a movable seat, a mounting rod is arranged between the two movable seats, the top end of the mounting rod is provided with a plurality of cleaning brushes which are arranged right below the spraying holes, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the mounting seat and the movable seat, and a power mechanism is arranged inside the mounting rod.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises two screw rods, and the two screw rods are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner walls of the two mounting seats.

Preferably, two equal fixed mounting in the top outside of lead screw has the rotation sprocket, two be provided with drive chain and pass through drive chain swing joint between the rotation sprocket, two the bottom outside of lead screw respectively with two sliding seat threaded connection.

Preferably, a first motor is fixedly mounted at the top of one of the mounting seats, the first motor is in transmission connection with one of the screw rods through an output shaft, and the power mechanism comprises a second motor.

Preferably, the bottom end of one of the movable seats is fixedly connected with a second motor, and a driving wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the output end of the second motor.

Preferably, the mounting groove has been seted up to the inside of installation pole, the inner wall bottom of mounting groove is rotated and is installed a plurality of axis of rotation, one of them the outside fixed mounting of axis of rotation has from the driving wheel, be provided with first drive belt and pass through first drive belt swing joint between follow driving wheel and the action wheel.

Preferably, the top of axis of rotation is respectively with a plurality of cleaning brush bottom fixed connection, and is a plurality of the equal fixed mounting in outside of axis of rotation has the rotation wheel, adjacent two be provided with the second drive belt between the rotation wheel and through second drive belt swing joint.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the two hydraulic cylinders, the two hydraulic cylinders are respectively in transmission connection with the two mounting seats through output shafts, and the two mounting seats are fixedly connected with the spray pipe.

Preferably, the inner wall of one of the mounting seats is provided with a through hole, one side of the one of the mounting seats is fixedly connected with the water pipe, and the through hole is communicated with the water pipe and the spray pipe.

Preferably, the bottom end of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the telescopic piece, the bottom end of the telescopic piece is fixedly connected with the movable seats, and the two movable seats are fixedly connected with the mounting rod.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the screw rods and the cleaning brushes, the first motor works through the transmission action of the transmission chain, so that the two screw rods rotate, the movable seat can be driven to move, the connection relation between the cleaning brushes and the spraying holes can be adjusted, meanwhile, the second motor works, through the transmission action of the first transmission belt and the second transmission belt, the plurality of rotating shafts simultaneously rotate, and then the plurality of cleaning brushes can clean the plurality of spraying holes, so that dust in garbage is prevented from being adhered to the inner walls of the spraying holes to influence the smoothness of the spraying holes, further the stable operation of spraying can be ensured, further the spraying mechanism can well perform dust-settling and odor-removing work on the interior of the garbage truck, further the cleanness of the garbage truck can be ensured, and the influence of bacteria in the garbage on the surrounding environment can be avoided;

2. according to the dust-settling and odor-removing garbage truck, the water delivery pipe and the hydraulic cylinder are arranged, the water delivery pipe is a hose component with enough length, so that the water delivery pipe can extend and contract inside the garbage truck, the mounting seat can be driven to move on the surface of the fixing frame through the operation of the hydraulic cylinder, the position of the spray pipe inside the garbage truck can be adjusted, the spray pipe can spray different positions inside the garbage truck, the dust-settling and odor-removing work can be comprehensively performed on the garbage truck, and the cleanness and tidiness of the garbage truck can be guaranteed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural sectional view of the spraying mechanism in the working state.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view of a cleaning state three-dimensional structure of the spray mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 5 according to the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a fixed mount; 2. mounting holes; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. a mounting seat; 5. a shower pipe; 6. spraying holes; 7. a water delivery pipe; 8. a telescoping member; 9. a movable seat; 10. mounting a rod; 11. cleaning a brush; 12. a screw rod; 13. rotating the sprocket; 14. a drive chain; 15. a first motor; 16. mounting grooves; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a driven wheel; 19. a second motor; 20. a driving wheel; 21. a first drive belt; 22. a rotating wheel; 23. a second belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a dust-settling, sterilizing and peculiar smell-removing spraying device of a garbage disposal vehicle, which comprises a fixed frame 1, wherein two ends of two sides of the fixed frame 1 are respectively provided with a mounting hole 2, two ends of one side of the fixed frame 1 are respectively provided with a hydraulic cylinder 3, the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 3 are respectively provided with a mounting seat 4, a spraying pipe 5 is arranged between the two mounting seats 4, the bottom end of the spraying pipe 5 is provided with a plurality of spraying holes 6, one side of one mounting seat 4, which is far away from the hydraulic cylinder 3, is provided with a water conveying pipe 7, the bottom ends of the two mounting seats 4 are respectively provided with a telescopic part 8, the bottom ends of the two telescopic parts 8 are respectively provided with a movable seat 9, a mounting rod 10 is arranged between the two movable seats 9, the top end of the mounting rod 10 is provided with a plurality of cleaning brushes 11, the cleaning brushes 11 are arranged under the spraying holes 6, be provided with adjustment mechanism between mount pad 4 and the sliding seat 9, the inside of installation pole 10 is provided with power unit, can be to 5 inside transport clear water or medicaments of shower through raceway 7, can spray the operation to the garbage truck inside through spraying hole 6, can adjust the height of clearance brush 11 through adjustment mechanism, can drive clearance brush 11 through power unit work simultaneously and clear up spraying hole 6.

Further, in the above technical solution, the adjusting mechanism includes two lead screws 12, the two lead screws 12 are provided, the two lead screws 12 are respectively rotatably connected with the inner walls of the two mounting seats 4, the mounting seats 4 can mount and fix the lead screws 12, the top outer sides of the two lead screws 12 are both fixedly provided with rotating chain wheels 13, a transmission chain 14 is provided between the two rotating chain wheels 13 and movably connected through the transmission chain 14, the bottom outer sides of the two lead screws 12 are respectively in threaded connection with the two movable seats 9, one of the lead screws 12 rotates to drive one of the rotating chain wheels 13 to rotate, the other lead screw 12 rotates through the transmission action of the transmission chain 14, the two lead screws 12 rotate to drive the movable seat 9 to move up and down, the top of one of the mounting seats 4 is fixedly provided with the first motor 15, the first motor 15 is in transmission connection with one of the screw rods 12 through an output shaft, the power mechanism comprises a second motor 19, the mounting seat 4 can mount and fix the first motor 15 through a fixing plate, and the first motor 15 can drive one of the screw rods 12 to rotate when working.

Further, in the above technical scheme, one of the bottom ends of the movable seats 9 is fixedly connected with the second motor 19, a driving wheel 20 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the output end of the second motor 19, the movable seat 9 can install and fix the second motor 19, and the second motor 19 can drive the driving wheel 20 to rotate when working.

Further, in the above technical solution, an installation groove 16 is formed inside the installation rod 10, a plurality of rotation shafts 17 are rotatably installed at the bottom end of the inner wall of the installation groove 16, a driven wheel 18 is fixedly installed on the outer side of one of the rotation shafts 17, a first transmission belt 21 is arranged between the driven wheel 18 and a driving wheel 20 and movably connected with the first transmission belt 21, the installation groove 16 can install and fix the rotation shafts 17, the driving wheel 20 rotates to enable the driven wheel 18 to rotate through the transmission action of the first transmission belt 21, so as to drive one of the rotation shafts 17 to rotate, the top end of each rotation shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the bottoms of the plurality of cleaning brushes 11, rotation wheels 22 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the plurality of rotation shafts 17, a second transmission belt 23 is arranged between two adjacent rotation wheels 22 and movably connected with the second transmission belt 23, one of them axis of rotation 17 takes place to rotate, through the transmission effect who rotates wheel 22 and second drive belt 23 for a plurality of axis of rotation 17 rotate simultaneously, and then can drive a plurality of cleaning brushes 11 and rotate, and then can clear up spraying hole 6.

Further, in the above technical solution, the outer wall of one side of the fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected with two hydraulic cylinders 3, the two hydraulic cylinders 3 are respectively connected with the two mounting seats 4 through an output shaft in a transmission manner, the two mounting seats 4 are fixedly connected with the spray pipe 5, the fixing frame 1 can mount and fix the hydraulic cylinders 3, the hydraulic cylinders 3 can drive the mounting seats 4 to move when working, and further the positions of the spray pipes 5 can be adjusted, a through hole is formed in the inner wall of one of the mounting seats 4, one side of one of the mounting seats 4 is fixedly connected with the water delivery pipe 7, the through hole is communicated with the water delivery pipe 7 and the spray pipe 5, the water delivery pipe 7 delivers clean water or medicament in the water storage tank to the spray pipe 5 through the through hole, and further sprays the interior of the garbage truck through the spray hole 6, the bottom ends of the mounting seats 4 are fixedly connected with the extensible member 8, the bottom and the sliding seat 9 fixed connection of extensible member 8, two with installation pole 10 fixed connection between the sliding seat 9, mount pad 4 can install and fix extensible member 8, and extensible member 8 can pull and prescribe a limit to sliding seat 9.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the fixing frame 1 can be installed at the top end of the interior of the garbage truck by penetrating through the mounting hole 2 through the fixing bolt, the fixing frame is connected with a water storage tank on the outer side of the garbage truck through the water conveying pipe 7, the water conveying pipe 7 is a hose with enough length, when the interior of the garbage truck is sprayed, clear water or a medicament in the water storage tank is conveyed to the interior of the spraying pipe 5 through the water conveying pipe 7, the clear water or the medicament can be sprayed to the interior of the garbage truck through the spraying hole 6, meanwhile, the mounting seat 4 can be driven by the two hydraulic cylinders 3 to horizontally move on the surface of the fixing frame 1 through work, the position of the spraying pipe 5 can be adjusted, the spraying pipe 5 can carry out spraying operation on different positions in the interior of the garbage truck, after the spraying operation is finished, the first motor 15 can drive one screw rod 12 to rotate, and then one rotating chain wheel 13 rotates, through the transmission action of the transmission chain 14, another rotating chain wheel 13 rotates, and then another screw rod 12 can be driven to rotate, two screw rods 12 rotate to drive two movable seats 9 to move towards the spraying pipe 5 at the outer side of the screw rods 12, so that the expansion piece 8 contracts, the movable seats 9 can drive a plurality of cleaning brushes 11 to be inserted into the spraying holes 6 while moving upwards, and then the second motor 19 can drive the driving wheel 20 to rotate, through the transmission action of the first transmission belt 21, the driven wheel 18 rotates, and then one of the rotating shafts 17 can be driven to rotate, and further through the transmission action of the plurality of rotating wheels 22 and the second transmission belt 23, the plurality of rotating shafts 17 simultaneously rotate, and then the plurality of cleaning brushes 11 can be driven to rotate, and then the plurality of cleaning brushes 11 can clean the plurality of spraying holes 6, and then make the dust that sprays 6 inner walls in hole adhesion can obtain the clearance, and then make and spray hole 6 and keep clean and tidy, and then can guarantee to spray the unobstructed of work, and then can be fine spray the operation to garbage truck inside, this embodiment has specifically solved among the prior art and has sprayed the easy jam of mechanism, sprays the problem that work can't go on steadily.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

referring to the attached drawings 1-6 of the specification, the fixing frame 1 can be installed at the top end of the interior of the garbage truck by penetrating the installation hole 2 through the fixing bolt, the water delivery pipe 7 delivers clean water or chemical inside the water storage tank to the interior of the spraying pipe 5, and then clean water or chemical can be sprayed to the interior of the garbage truck through the spraying hole 6, and meanwhile, the two hydraulic cylinders 3 can adjust the position of the spraying pipe 5 by working, so that the spraying pipe 5 can spray different positions inside the garbage truck, after the spraying operation is finished, the first motor 15 works through the transmission function of the transmission chain 14, so that the two screw rods 12 rotate, and then the two movable seats 9 can be driven to move towards the spraying pipe 5 at the outer side of the screw rods 12, and then the plurality of cleaning brushes 11 can be inserted into the spraying hole 6, and then work through the second motor 19, through the transmission function of the first transmission belt 21 and the transmission functions of the plurality of the rotating wheels 22 and the second transmission belt 23, so that the plurality of rotating shafts 17 rotate simultaneously, and further the plurality of cleaning brushes 11 can clean the plurality of spraying holes 6.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a refuse handling vehicle dust fall disinfects and removes peculiar smell and uses spray set, includes mount (1), its characterized in that: the cleaning device is characterized in that mounting holes (2) are respectively arranged at two ends of two sides of the fixed frame (1), hydraulic cylinders (3) are respectively arranged at two ends of one side of the fixed frame (1), mounting seats (4) are respectively arranged at output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (3), a spray pipe (5) is arranged between the two mounting seats (4), a plurality of spray holes (6) are arranged at the bottom end of the spray pipe (5), a water delivery pipe (7) is arranged at one side of one mounting seat (4) far away from the hydraulic cylinders (3), telescopic parts (8) are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the two mounting seats (4), movable seats (9) are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the two telescopic parts (8), a mounting rod (10) is arranged between the two movable seats (9), a plurality of cleaning brushes (11) are arranged at the top end of the mounting rod (10), and the cleaning brushes (11) are arranged under the spray holes (6), an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the mounting seat (4) and the movable seat (9), and a power mechanism is arranged inside the mounting rod (10).

2. The dust fall, sterilization and peculiar smell removal spraying device for the garbage disposal vehicle as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism comprises two screw rods (12), and the two screw rods (12) are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two mounting seats (4) in a rotating manner.

3. The dust fall, sterilization and peculiar smell removal spraying device for the garbage disposal vehicle as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: two the equal fixed mounting in the top outside of lead screw (12) has rotating sprocket (13), two be provided with drive chain (14) between rotating sprocket (13) and through drive chain (14) swing joint, two the bottom outside of lead screw (12) respectively with two sliding seat (9) threaded connection.

4. The dust fall, sterilization and peculiar smell removal spraying device for the garbage disposal vehicle as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the top of one of the installation bases (4) is fixedly provided with a first motor (15), the first motor (15) is in transmission connection with one of the screw rods (12) through an output shaft, and the power mechanism comprises a second motor (19).

5. The dust fall, sterilization and peculiar smell removal spraying device for the garbage disposal vehicle as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: the bottom end of one of the movable seat (9) is fixedly connected with a second motor (19), and a driving wheel (20) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the output end of the second motor (19).

6. The dust fall, sterilization and peculiar smell removal spraying device for the garbage disposal vehicle as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that: mounting groove (16) have been seted up to the inside of installation pole (10), the inner wall bottom of mounting groove (16) is rotated and is installed a plurality of axis of rotation (17), one of them the outside fixed mounting of axis of rotation (17) has from driving wheel (18), be provided with first drive belt (21) and pass through first drive belt (21) swing joint between driving wheel (18) and action wheel (20).

7. The dust fall, sterilization and peculiar smell removal spraying device for the garbage disposal vehicle as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that: the top of axis of rotation (17) respectively with a plurality of cleaning brush (11) bottom fixed connection, it is a plurality of equal fixed mounting in the outside of axis of rotation (17) has a rotation wheel (22), two adjacent it is provided with second drive belt (23) and through second drive belt (23) swing joint to rotate between wheel (22).

8. The dust fall, sterilization and peculiar smell removal spraying device for the garbage disposal vehicle as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer wall of one side of the fixing frame (1) is fixedly connected with the two hydraulic cylinders (3), the two hydraulic cylinders (3) are respectively connected with the two mounting seats (4) through output shaft transmission, and the two mounting seats (4) are fixedly connected with the spray pipe (5).

9. The dust fall, sterilization and peculiar smell removal spraying device for the garbage disposal vehicle as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner wall of one of the mounting seats (4) is provided with a through hole, one side of one of the mounting seats (4) is fixedly connected with the water pipe (7), and the through hole is communicated with the water pipe (7) and the spray pipe (5).

10. The dust fall, sterilization and peculiar smell removal spraying device for the garbage disposal vehicle as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom and the extensible member (8) fixed connection of mount pad (4), the bottom and sliding seat (9) fixed connection of extensible member (8), two with installation pole (10) fixed connection between sliding seat (9).