CN114134989B

CN114134989B - Low-energy-consumption green building

Info

Publication number: CN114134989B
Application number: CN202111234926.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈梁
Original assignee: Changguang Engineering Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Changguang Engineering Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-22
Filing date: 2021-10-22
Publication date: 2023-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-22
Also published as: CN114134989A

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building structure's field especially relates to a green building of low energy consumption, including the building main part, locate in the building main part and collect the rainwater of building main part roof department for the rainwater reuse device of use, building main part top lateral wall department is equipped with the collection cloth that collects the rainwater, collection cloth keeps away from building main part one side height and is higher than the collection cloth and is close to the one side height of building main part, the building main part is equipped with the collection cloth controlling means that steerable collection cloth was expanded, possess and collected cloth increased rainwater collection area for the building can have more rainwater to be collected the effect when the rainfall.

Description

Low-energy-consumption green building

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building structures, in particular to a low-energy-consumption green building.

Background

The green building is a building mode which is popular at present, the arrangement of indoor lamp tubes is reduced by utilizing natural illumination, circulation of outside air is enhanced, workload of an indoor fresh air circulating system and an air conditioning system is reduced, energy is saved, emission is reduced, and an inner person obtains a more natural experience.

Some green buildings in the prior art can be added with corresponding structures for rainwater collection, so that in rainy days, surrounding walls are arranged on the periphery of the roof of the building, so that rainwater can be collected, water for toilets in the building and general clean water can be supplied, and corresponding water consumption can be reduced.

With respect to the related art described above, the inventors considered that only rainwater collection is performed at the roof of a building, and that the rainwater collection amount is relatively small, and there is a defect that the rainwater collection efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to promote the rainwater collection efficiency of building, this application provides a green building of low energy consumption.

The application provides a low energy consumption green building adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a green building of low energy consumption, includes the building main part, locates in the building main part and collect the rainwater of building main part roof department for the rainwater reuse device of use, building main part top side department is equipped with the collection cloth that collects the rainwater, and collection cloth keeps away from the building main part one side height that is higher than the collection cloth and is close to the one side height of building main part, and the building main part is equipped with the collection cloth controlling means that steerable collection cloth was expanded.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will collect cloth expansion for the rainwater of peripheral outside department in building owner's roof can flow to the roof of building main part on the inclined plane of collection cloth, make the rainwater volume on the building owner's roof promote, with the efficiency that promotes the rainwater and collect.

Optionally, collect cloth controlling means including locating the several cloth pole of building main part, locating the cloth pole and connect in the fixed cloth piece of collecting cloth, sliding connection in the cloth pole and connect in the movable cloth piece of collecting cloth, locate the cloth pole and move between the cloth piece and make the movable cloth piece along the movable cloth piece drive mechanism of cloth pole length direction removal, fixed cloth piece is located the one end department that the cloth pole is close to building main part roof side.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for when wind-force is great under the condition, move the cloth towards deciding the cloth piece and remove, make to collect cloth expansion area diminish, with the wind load that reduces to collect cloth and bear, reduce and collect cloth and corresponding cloth pole junction and appear damaging and make the possibility of collecting cloth by blowing away.

Optionally, the movable cloth piece driving mechanism comprises a rod rack arranged on the cloth rod along the length direction of the cloth rod, a block gear rotationally connected with the movable cloth piece and meshed with the rod rack, and a gear motor arranged on the movable cloth piece and driving the block gear to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, gear motor drives a gear and rotates for move the piece of cloth and can follow pole cloth pole length direction and remove, so that will collect the cloth and carry out better folding.

Optionally, the cloth pole rotates and connects in building owner body roof side department, and cloth pole axis of rotation direction is unanimous with similar building owner body roof side length direction, and the building main part is equipped with drives cloth pole pivoted pole rotation motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotation of vertical side can be carried out to the cloth pole for collect cloth and rotate to building owner body roof upper surface department, make under the strong wind condition, be close to the collection cloth of building roof upper surface and can be carried out spacing fixedly better.

Optionally, the same building body roof side department all sets up a set of cloth pole, and every cloth pole of group all corresponds and sets up a collection cloth, is equipped with the rotation axostylus axostyle with coaxial between the cloth pole of group, rotates the axostylus axostyle around self axis rotation and connects in the building main part, and every building body roof side all sets up a pole rotation motor, and pole rotation motor output shaft coaxial fixed connection is in a similar rotation axostylus axostyle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pole rotates the motor and drives the rotation axostylus axostyle and rotate for with the whole cloth pole of group rotate in step, so that make whole collection cloth rotate in step, make when collecting cloth upset to building owner body roof upper surface, collect cloth be difficult for because of with the difference of the rotation speed between the cloth pole of group and make collection cloth bear great tensioning force, make collection cloth be difficult for because of excessive tensioning appears the circumstances of damage, help prolonging the practical life of collection cloth.

Optionally, each group of cloth poles all includes a dead lever and several movable rod, and movable rod sliding connection is equipped with changeing the strip in the pivot axostylus axostyle circumference outer wall, and movable rod is in changeing the strip along pivot axostylus axostyle axis direction sliding connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for all remove and can remove towards a dead lever that corresponds, in order to make to collect cloth and can be further folded, collect the wind load that cloth probably receives when further reducing the strong wind condition, and when the setting of rotating the strip makes the rotation axostylus axostyle drive movable rod and rotate, the movable rod also can be smoothly along rotating the axostylus axostyle and carry out smooth removal.

Optionally, the movable rod is provided with a screw penetrating block, the screw penetrating block is in threaded connection with a tight supporting screw, the tight supporting screw is rotationally connected with a tight supporting piece, and the tight supporting piece can be attached to the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the carriage release lever adjustment established position, rotate and support tight screw for support tight piece and support tightly in the circumference outer wall of rotating the axostylus axostyle, make the carriage release lever at this moment be difficult for taking place to remove easily, make and collect the state that cloth can keep expanding better.

Optionally, the side edge of the top of the building main body is inclined, and the height of one side of the inclined surface of the building main body, which is closer to the center line of the building main body, is lower.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for cloth pole can be better to rotating to be close to the position department of building owner roof upper surface, makes to collect cloth can be pressed close to more in building owner roof, so that collect cloth can obtain a better spacing fixedly, also makes along collecting cloth inclined plane flowing rainwater can more stably flow to building owner roof surface when flowing to the inclined plane at building owner top, makes from collecting cloth up-and-down rainwater can flow to the roof upper surface department of building main part better.

Optionally, the rainwater recycling device comprises a water collecting tank arranged on the roof of the building main body, a grid mesh arranged on the water collecting tank, a plurality of settling tanks arranged on the building main body and communicated with the water collecting tank, a clean water tank arranged on the building main body and communicated with all settling tanks and used for conveying rainwater to all places in the building main body, a water inlet valve arranged at the water inlet of each settling tank, and a water outlet valve arranged at the water outlet of each settling tank, wherein the water collecting tank is positioned at the lowest place of the roof of the building main body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for in the rainwater gets into the sedimentation tank after depositing in getting into the clean water jar, then carry everywhere in the building owner body and use, simultaneously in a sedimentation tank water deposit after a certain length of time again input in the clean water jar and store the use, and send into the water intaking valve that the sedimentation tank of rainwater corresponds in the looks clean water jar and close, make the sedimentation tank water with clean water jar intercommunication be difficult for being in the turbid state.

Optionally, a shielding cover is arranged at the position where the precipitation tank is communicated with the water outlet valve, and a cover groove communicated with the water outlet valve is formed in the lower surface of the shielding cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for when rainwater in the precipitation tank deposits, be difficult for having more impurity to be located the intercommunication department of outlet valve and precipitation tank, with the impurity that reduces to get into in the clear water jar when outlet valve opens.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

1. spreading the collecting cloth, so that rainwater at the outer side of the periphery of the roof of the building main body can flow onto the roof of the building main body along the inclined plane of the collecting cloth, and the rainwater amount on the roof of the building main body is improved, so that the rainwater collecting efficiency is improved;

2. the wind load born by the collecting cloth is reduced, and the possibility that the collecting cloth is blown away due to damage to the connecting part of the collecting cloth and the corresponding cloth rod is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a building at the upper part of the building body in the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the collection cloth control device with the corresponding collection cloth removed at one side of the top enclosure;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a rainwater reuse apparatus;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom of a settling tank in cross-section to show the bottom view of the shield.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a building main body; 2. collecting cloth; 3. a cloth rod; 31. a cover groove; 32. a top enclosure; 33. a rack slot; 34. a water feeding pump; 35. an inner slide; 36. a slider groove; 4. fixing the cloth; 41. tightly supporting the screw; 42. a tightening piece; 43. a water collection tank; 44. a grid mesh; 45. a precipitation tank; 46. a clean water tank; 47. a water inlet valve; 48. a water outlet valve; 49. a shielding cover; 5. a movable cloth block; 51. a rod rack; 52. a block gear; 53. a gear motor; 54. a lever rotation motor; 55. rotating the shaft lever; 56. a fixed rod; 57. a moving rod; 58. the same rotating strip; 59. threading the screw block.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses green building of low energy consumption, refer to fig. 1, including being flat-topped building main part 1, building main part 1 roof periphery upper surface periphery department integrated into one piece has top enclosure 32, and top enclosure 32 is vertical, and top enclosure 32 overall height can be 1.5 meters, and top enclosure 32 horizontal cross-section is rectangular frame shape. The top enclosure 32 is provided with a collection cloth 2 corresponding to the top of the four sides, and the collection cloth 2 may be waterproof oxford. When collecting cloth 2 carries out rainwater and collects, collect cloth 2 and keep away from the higher one side of building main part 1 vertical central line for collecting cloth 2, top enclosure 32 upper surface is the slope, and one side that top enclosure 32 is close to the vertical central line of building main part 1 is the lower one side on top enclosure 32 inclined plane for the rainwater can flow to on the inclined plane of top enclosure 32 along the inclined plane of collecting cloth 2, makes the rainwater can better flow to the building main part 1 roof, promotes the collection efficiency of rainwater.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the building main body 1 is provided with a collecting cloth control device capable of controlling the spreading of the collecting cloth 2, the collecting cloth control device comprises four groups of cloth rods 3 positioned right above the top enclosing wall 32, and each group of cloth rods 3 is correspondingly positioned right above one side edge of the top enclosing wall 32. When the collecting cloth 2 normally performs rainwater collecting work, the collecting cloth 2 is positioned above the corresponding cloth rod 3. Each set of cloth bars 3 comprises a fixed bar 56 and three movable bars 57. Each fixed rod 56 and each movable rod 57 are slidably connected with one movable cloth 5 along the respective length direction, the bottom ends of each fixed rod 56 and each movable rod 57 are fixedly connected with a fixed cloth 4, the fixed cloth 4 and the movable cloth 5 face the side face of the collecting cloth 2 to weld circular rings, the side face of each collecting cloth 2, which faces the corresponding group of cloth rods 3, are adhered with circular rings, and the circular rings of the collecting cloth 2 and the circular rings of the fixed cloth 4 or the movable cloth 5 are bound correspondingly by using steel wires so as to fix the positions of the collecting cloth 2.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the inclined surface of the top enclosure 32 is detachably connected with a rod rotating motor 54 through screws, turning angles of the inclined surface of each top enclosure 32 are respectively and correspondingly provided with a rod rotating motor 54, axial directions of output shafts of the four rod rotating motors 54 are respectively and correspondingly consistent with length directions of four sides of the top enclosure 32, each output shaft of the rotating motor 54 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft lever 55, the four rotating shaft levers 55 are respectively and coaxially located right above the four inclined surfaces of the top enclosure 32, the rotating shaft levers 55 are rotatably connected with the inclined surfaces of the top enclosure 32 around self axes, one end, close to the rotating shaft levers 55, of each group of cloth rods 3 is fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating shaft levers 55, one end, close to the rotating shaft levers 55, of each group of cloth rods 3 is respectively and correspondingly located at the four corners of the building main body 1, one end, close to the rotating shaft levers 57 are sleeved on the circumferential surfaces of the corresponding rotating shaft levers 55, the rotating shaft levers 55 are uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of same rotating strips 58 around self axes, and the same rotating strips 58 are arranged in a penetrating manner and are slidably connected with the rotating shaft levers 55. The movable rod 57 is fixedly connected with a threading block 59, the threading block 59 is in threaded connection with a tightening screw 41, the tightening screw 41 is threaded on the threading block 59, one end of the tightening screw 41, which faces the rotating shaft lever 55, is rotationally connected with a tightening piece 42, and the cross section of the tightening piece 42 is arc-shaped, so that after the position of the movable rod 57 is adjusted, the tightening piece 42 is tightly abutted against the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft lever 55 by rotating the tightening screw 41, so that the random movement of the movable rod 57 is limited.

When the rod rotating motor 54 is communicated with an external power supply to drive the rotating shaft rod 55 to rotate, the fixed rod 56 and the moving rod 57 can synchronously rotate, so that the collecting cloth 2 can be turned over from a state of being located at the periphery of the building main body 1 in normal operation and converted into a state that the collecting cloth 2 is close to the upper surface of the roof of the building main body 1, and the collecting cloth 2 is fixed by using a preset steel wire rope and hooks on the roof of the building main body 1 under the condition of heavy wind.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the fixed cloth pieces 4 are fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding fixed rod 56 or the movable rod 57 near the rotating shaft 55, the length direction of each group of cloth rods 3 is radially consistent with the length direction of the corresponding rotating shaft 55, the movable cloth pieces 5 are slidably connected to the corresponding fixed rod 56 or the movable rod 57 along the length direction of the corresponding fixed rod 56 or the movable rod 57, the side surfaces of the movable cloth pieces 5, which face the corresponding fixed rod 56 or the movable rod 57, are integrally formed with the inner sliding blocks 35, the section of the inner sliding blocks 35 is T-shaped, the side surfaces of the fixed rod 56 and the movable rod 57, which face the corresponding movable cloth pieces 5, are respectively provided with the sliding block grooves 36, the length direction of the sliding block grooves 36 is parallel to the length direction of the corresponding movable rod 57 or the fixed rod 56, the sliding block grooves 36 penetrate through the end surface of the corresponding movable rod 57 or the fixed rod 56 far from the rotating shaft 55, and the inner sliding blocks 35 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the sliding block grooves 36 along the length direction of the sliding block grooves 36, so that the movable cloth pieces 5 stably move. The cloth rod 3 and the movable cloth piece 5 are provided with a movable cloth piece driving mechanism which enables the movable cloth piece 5 to move along the length direction of the cloth rod 3, the movable cloth piece driving mechanism comprises a rack groove 33 which is formed in the outer circumferential wall of a fixed rod 56 or a movable rod 57, the length direction of the rack groove 33 is parallel to the axis direction of the corresponding fixed rod 56 or the movable rod 57, the inner wall of the rack groove 33 is fixedly connected with a rod rack 51, the length direction of the rod rack 51 is parallel to the length direction of the rack groove 33, the movable cloth piece 5 is rotationally connected with a block gear 52 towards the side surface of the rod rack 51, the block gear 52 is meshed with the rod rack 51, each movable cloth piece 5 is fixedly connected with a gear motor 53, and an output shaft of the gear motor 53 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the block gear 52.

The gear motor 53 is communicated with an external power supply to enable the block gear 52 to rotate, so that the movable cloth 5 can move along the length direction of the corresponding fixed rod 56 or moving rod, and the side, away from the rotating shaft rod 55, of the collecting cloth 2 can move towards the rotating shaft rod 55 to gather the collecting cloth 2, and wind load borne by the collecting cloth 2 in windy weather is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1, a rainwater recycling device for collecting rainwater at a roof of a building body 1 for use is installed in the building body 1, the rainwater recycling device comprises a water collecting tank 43 arranged at the lowest part of the upper surface of the roof of the building body 1, the water collecting tank 43 is in a rectangular frame shape in horizontal section, the vertical center line of the water collecting tank 43 is consistent with the vertical center line of a top enclosing wall 32, the water collecting tank 43 is close to the top enclosing wall 32, and a grid net 44 is embedded in an opening at the upper part of the water collecting tank 43.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a plurality of water inlet valves 47 are connected at the lowest point of the inside of the water collecting tank 43 through a pipe, each water inlet valve 47 is fixedly connected and communicated with a settling tank 45, the settling tank 45 is located in the superstructure of the building main body 1, and the water inlet valves 47 are communicated with the top of the settling tank 45, so that rainwater in the water collecting tank 43 can smoothly enter the settling tank 45 through the water inlet valves 47 under the action of gravity. The lower part department all fixed connection and intercommunication have a water outlet valve 48 in every precipitation tank 45, and water outlet valve 48 and water intaking valve 47 all can select the solenoid valve, and an equal fixed connection is in every precipitation tank 45 inner wall and is sheltered from cover 49, and cover groove 31 has been seted up to the cover lower surface of shelter from cover 49, and cover groove 31 communicates in precipitation tank 45 inner wall and water outlet valve 48 intercommunication department for precipitation tank 45 and water outlet valve 48 intercommunication department are difficult for accumulating great impurity, make difficult for having more impurity to be taken out through water outlet valve 48 when opening water outlet valve 48 and draining. All the water outlet valves 48 are communicated with the same water delivery pump 34, the water outlets of the water delivery pumps 34 are communicated with a clean water tank 46 through pipelines, and the clean water tank 46 is positioned in the superstructure of the building main body 1.

When the level of rainwater in one precipitation tank 45 reaches a height of 4/5, the water inlet valve 47 is closed so that rainwater is precipitated in the precipitation tank 45 for a certain period of time, during which the rainwater is collected by the other precipitation tanks 45. When rainwater accumulates in the precipitation tank 45 for a certain period of time, the water outlet valve 48 is opened and the water inlet valve 47 is kept closed, the rainwater in the precipitation tank 45 is sent to the clean water tank 46 through the water inlet pump 34, and then the rainwater is sent to all places in the building main body 1 through corresponding pipelines and water pumps by the clean water tank 46 for use.

The implementation principle of the low-energy-consumption green building is as follows: when rainy days and no large wind force exist, the screw 41 is firstly loosened to move the moving rod 57 along the length direction of the rotating shaft rod 55, so that the collecting cloth 2 is firstly unfolded along the length direction of the rotating shaft rod 55, then the rod rotating motor 54 drives the rotating shaft rod 55 to rotate, the collecting cloth 2 is enabled to rotate in the vertical plane by the same group of cloth rods 3, the collecting cloth 2 is enabled to move to the peripheral side of the roof of the building main body 1, then the gear motor 53 is enabled to rotate the block gear 52, the collecting cloth 2 is enabled to be unfolded along the length direction of the same group of cloth rods 3, rainwater can fall onto the inclined surface of the collecting cloth 2 and then flow to the roof of the building main body 1 through the inclined surface of the top enclosing wall 32, then the rainwater enters the water collecting tank 43, finally enters the settling tank 45 to be collected, and after a certain period of settling time, the rainwater is sent into the clean water tank 46 for temporary storage and use through the water sending pump 34.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a green building of low energy consumption, includes building main part (1), locates in building main part (1) and collect the rainwater of building main part (1) roof department and use rainwater reuse device, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a rain water collecting device, which is characterized in that a collecting cloth (2) for collecting rain water is arranged at the side edge of the top of a building main body (1), the collecting cloth (2) is far away from the side of the building main body (1) and is higher than the collecting cloth (2) which is close to the side of the building main body (1), the building main body (1) is provided with a collecting cloth control device for controlling the unfolding of the collecting cloth (2), the collecting cloth control device comprises a plurality of cloth rods (3) arranged on the building main body (1), fixed cloth blocks (4) arranged on the cloth rods (3) and connected with the collecting cloth (2), movable cloth blocks (5) which are connected with the cloth rods (3) and are connected with the collecting cloth (2), a movable cloth block driving mechanism arranged between the cloth rods (3) and the movable cloth blocks (5) and enabling the movable cloth blocks (5) to move along the length direction of the cloth rods (3), the movable cloth block driving mechanism is arranged at one end of the cloth rods (3) which is close to the roof side edge of the building main body (1), the movable cloth block driving mechanism comprises a plurality of cloth rods (3) arranged along the length direction of the cloth rods (3) and fixed cloth blocks (4) which are connected with the movable cloth blocks (5) and connected with a rack (52) arranged on the side edge of the building main body (52), the rotation axis direction of the cloth rods (3) is consistent with the length direction of the roof side edge of a similar building main body (1), the building main body (1) is provided with a rod rotation motor (54) for driving the cloth rods (3) to rotate, a group of cloth rods (3) are arranged at the roof side edge of the building main body (1), each group of cloth rods (3) is correspondingly provided with a collecting cloth (2), a rotation shaft rod (55) is coaxially arranged between the groups of cloth rods (3), the rotation shaft rods (55) are rotationally connected with the building main body (1) around the axis of the rotation shaft rod (55), each roof side edge of the building main body (1) is provided with a rod rotation motor (54), an output shaft of the rod rotation motor (54) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotation shaft rod (55) close to each group of cloth rods (3), each group of cloth rods (3) comprises a fixed rod (56) and a plurality of moving rods (57), the moving rods (57) are slidably connected with the rotation shaft rod (55), the circumference outer wall of the rotation shaft rod (55) is provided with a same rotation bar (58), the moving rods (57) are slidably connected with the same rotation bar (58) along the axis direction of the rotation shaft rod (55), the rotation shaft rod (55) is provided with a screw (41), the screw (41) is tightly connected with a screw (41), the abutting piece (42) can be attached to the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft lever (55).

2. A low energy green building according to claim 1, wherein: the side edge of the top of the building main body (1) is provided with an inclined surface, and the height of one side of the inclined surface of the building main body (1) which is closer to the center line of the building main body (1) is lower.

3. A low energy green building according to claim 1, wherein: the rainwater recycling device comprises a water collecting tank (43) arranged on the roof of a building main body (1), a grid net (44) arranged on the water collecting tank (43), a plurality of settling tanks (45) arranged on the building main body (1) and communicated with the water collecting tank (43), a clear water tank (46) arranged on the building main body (1) and communicated with all settling tanks (45) and used for conveying rainwater to all places in the building main body (1), a water inlet valve (47) arranged at the water inlet of each settling tank (45) and a water outlet valve (48) arranged at the water outlet of each settling tank (45), wherein the water collecting tank (43) is positioned at the lowest place of the roof of the building main body (1).

4. A low energy green building according to claim 3, wherein: a shielding cover (49) is arranged at the position, communicated with the water outlet valve (48), of the settling tank (45), and a cover groove (31) communicated with the water outlet valve (48) is formed in the lower surface of the shielding cover (49).