CN108407770B - Automatic car wash - Google Patents
Automatic car wash Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108407770B CN108407770B CN201810343334.7A CN201810343334A CN108407770B CN 108407770 B CN108407770 B CN 108407770B CN 201810343334 A CN201810343334 A CN 201810343334A CN 108407770 B CN108407770 B CN 108407770B
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- vehicle
- storage tank
- water storage
- centralized controller
- filter screen
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000861 blow drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
- B60S3/04—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
- B60S3/002—Vehicle drying apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
- B01D2029/033—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting bar screens
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of car washing equipment, in particular to an automatic car washing room, which comprises a car washing room body, wherein the car washing room body comprises a room body, and a vehicle inlet and a vehicle outlet are arranged on the room body; the sewage treatment system is positioned below the car wash room body and comprises a buried water storage tank and a filtering device positioned above the water storage tank, and a grid is arranged above the filtering device, so that sewage after car washing enters the water storage tank after being filtered by the grid through the filtering device; the automatic cleaning system is connected with the water storage tank and is used for cleaning the vehicle to be cleaned; and the centralized controller is connected with the automatic cleaning system. According to the automatic car washing house provided by the invention, the buried water storage tank is adopted, and the filtering device is arranged above the water storage tank, so that sewage after car washing enters the water storage tank after being filtered by the grating through the filtering device, and therefore, a water source is repeatedly utilized, water resources are greatly saved, and the automatic car washing house is simple in structure and small in occupied area.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of car washing equipment, in particular to an automatic car washing house.
Background
With the progress and development of technology, more and more vehicles run into the lives of people, and vehicles are convenient for people and also need to be cleaned regularly, so that the vehicle washing is becoming a daily requirement for people. The existing vehicle cleaning modes mainly comprise two modes, namely the user cleaning at home, however, the mode has the advantages of high labor intensity, much time consumption, low vehicle cleaning efficiency and easiness in causing environmental pollution of the vehicle cleaning site environment; the second is to wash the car wash, however, the existing car wash all adopts the shower nozzle to combine artificial form to wash the vehicle, needs a large amount of water sources and electric energy to the water after washing the vehicle can not retrieve, has caused the cost to increase, extravagant resource, and in addition, the existing car wash takes up an area of the space greatly.
Disclosure of Invention
First, the technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide an automatic car washing room which is simple in structure, saves resources and occupies small space.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an automatic car wash, which comprises the following steps:
The car washing house comprises a house body, wherein the house body is provided with a vehicle inlet and a vehicle outlet;
The sewage treatment system is positioned below the car wash room body and comprises a buried water storage tank, a filtering device positioned above the water storage tank, and a grid is arranged above the filtering device, so that sewage after car washing enters the water storage tank after being filtered by the grid through the filtering device;
The automatic cleaning system is connected with the water storage tank and is used for cleaning the vehicle to be cleaned;
and the centralized controller is connected with the automatic cleaning system.
The filter device is characterized in that the filter device is a filter screen covered above the water storage tank, the filter screen comprises a first filter screen and a second filter screen which are stacked up and down and are arranged at a certain distance, and the mesh number of the first filter screen positioned on the upper layer is smaller than that of the second filter screen.
The car washing house body further comprises a door body connected with the vehicle inlet and outlet, and the house body is semi-ellipsoidal or capsule-shaped.
The automatic cleaning system comprises a top cleaning device, wherein the top cleaning device comprises an injection unit, the injection unit comprises a guide rail arranged at the top of the car wash room body, a transverse injection pipe and a lifting mechanism, the transverse injection pipe is connected with the lower end of the lifting mechanism through a slewing mechanism, and the upper end of the lifting mechanism is in sliding connection with the guide rail; the injection unit further comprises a first driving device for driving the transverse injection pipe to reciprocate in the guide rail, the first driving device is connected with the centralized controller, the transverse injection pipe is connected with a high-pressure air source through a first pipeline and connected with the water storage tank through a second pipeline, and a water pump for pumping water in the water storage tank into the transverse injection pipe is arranged on the second pipeline.
The rotary mechanism comprises a driving gear rotationally connected with the lower end of the lifting mechanism, a driven gear matched with the driving gear, the driven gear is connected with the transverse jet pipe, and a driving device for driving the driving gear, and the driving device is connected with the centralized controller.
Each spraying unit is provided with a distance sensor for detecting the distance between the spraying unit and the vehicle to be cleaned, and the distance sensor is connected with the centralized controller.
The solar energy car washing house is characterized in that a solar cell panel assembly and a storage battery connected with the solar cell panel assembly are arranged on the upper portion of the car washing house body.
The vehicle washing system further comprises a display device positioned in the car washing room body, and the display device corresponds to the position of the vehicle head of the vehicle to be washed.
Wherein, the centralized controller is provided with an emergency stop button switch for closing the automatic cleaning system.
Wherein, be provided with on the centralized control ware and be used for opening or closing the manual switch of self-cleaning system.
(III) beneficial effects
The automatic car washing room provided by the invention comprises a car washing room body, a sewage treatment system, an automatic cleaning system and a centralized controller, wherein the sewage treatment system is positioned below the car washing room body and comprises a buried water storage tank, a filtering device positioned above the water storage tank, and a grid is arranged above the filtering device, so that sewage after car washing enters the water storage tank after being filtered by the grid through the filtering device; the automatic cleaning system is connected with the sewage treatment system and used for cleaning the vehicle; and the centralized controller is connected with the automatic cleaning system. This automatic car wash is through adopting buried formula water storage box to set up filter equipment in water storage box top, so that the sewage after the carwash gets into after passing through filter equipment filters the water storage box, thereby repeatedly used many times the water source, greatly practiced thrift the water resource, and simple structure, area are little.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of an automated car wash according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the lateral spray pipe of the automated car wash of FIG. 1 during movement;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the automated car wash of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a swing mechanism of an automatic car wash;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a sewage treatment system of the automated car wash of FIG. 1;
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of another preferred embodiment of a solar power supply system of the automatic car wash in fig. 1.
In the figure, 1: a house body; 2: a door body; 3: a water storage tank; 4: a first filter screen; 5: a second filter screen; 6: a grille; 7: a slide rail; 8: a longitudinal jet pipe; 9: a centralized controller; 10: a water quality sensor; 11: a water pump; 12: a storage battery; 13: a guide rail; 14: a lifting mechanism; 15: a lateral jet pipe; 16: a solar panel assembly; 17: a display device; 18: an observation window; 19: an equipment control room; 20: a first heater; 21: a turntable; 22: a connecting rod; 23: a drive gear; 24: a driven gear.
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Fig. 1 to 6 show a preferred embodiment of an automatic car wash according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the automatic car washing room comprises a car washing room body, a sewage treatment system, an automatic cleaning system and a centralized controller 9. The car washing house body comprises a house body 1, and a vehicle inlet and a vehicle outlet are formed in the house body 1 so that vehicles can enter and exit the car washing house. The sewage treatment system is located car wash room body below, and it includes buried water storage tank 3, is located the filter equipment of water storage tank 3 top, is provided with grid 6 in filter equipment's top to make the sewage after the carwash get into water storage tank 3 after filtering through filter equipment through grid 6. The automatic cleaning system is connected with the water storage tank 3 and is used for cleaning the vehicle. The centralized controller 9 is connected to the automatic cleaning system to control the operation of the automatic cleaning system. This automatic car wash is through adopting buried water storage tank 3 to set up filter equipment in water storage tank 3 top, so that the sewage after the carwash gets into water storage tank 3 after passing through filter equipment filtration through grid 6, thereby repeatedly used the water source many times, greatly practiced thrift the water resource, and simple structure, area are little.
Specifically, the filter device adopts the filter screen that covers in water storage 3 top, and this filter screen includes range upon range of and certain distance setting's first filter screen 4 and second filter screen 5 from top to bottom, and the mesh number of first filter screen 4 that is located the upper strata is less than the mesh number of second filter screen 5 to make get into branch, the leaf below grid 6 and filter out through first filter screen 4, get into second filter screen 5 through first filter screen 4 filterable sewage, and filter debris such as silt in the sewage through second filter screen 5.
It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present invention, only the second filter 5 may be provided, and the sediment may be filtered out together with the branches, leaves, etc. through the second filter 5.
Preferably, the first filter screen 4 adopts the toper structure, and the periphery of toper structure is provided with the first filtration groove that is used for holding impurity to impurity such as the branch in the sewage, leaf get into first filtration groove because of the effect of gravity, prevent that impurity such as branch, leaf from blockking up first filter screen 4 when too much, in order to reduce the number of times to carry out abluent to first filter screen 4. Similarly, the second filter screen 5 can also adopt a conical structure, and a second filter groove for accommodating impurities is formed in the periphery of the conical structure, so that impurities such as sediment in sewage enter the second filter groove due to the action of gravity, and the second filter screen 5 is prevented from being blocked when the impurities such as sediment are excessive, so that the times for cleaning the second filter screen 5 are reduced. Preferably the taper of the tapered structure should be less than 5 degrees and greater than 3 degrees.
In this embodiment, the cone structure is a rectangular pyramid structure, however, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that in other embodiments of the present invention, the cone structure may be a conical structure, a pentagonal pyramid structure, or the like.
In addition, the first filtering groove is preferably detachably connected with the first filtering net 4, such as clamped or bolted connection, so that the first filtering groove only needs to be taken out for cleaning when in use. Similarly, the second filter recess is preferably detachably connected to the second filter screen 5, for example by a snap fit or a screw connection, so that in use, only the second filter recess needs to be removed for cleaning.
Furthermore, for ease of maintenance, the grille 6 is preferably detachably connected to the reservoir 3, for example by bolting or snap-fitting, in order to replace and maintain the grille 6. Preferably, the top of the water storage tank 3 is provided with a first step matched with the grille 6, so that the upper surface of the grille 6 and the ground in the car wash are positioned in the same horizontal plane, and the vehicle to be cleaned is ensured to stably run on the grille 6.
In order to facilitate cleaning and maintenance of the first filter screen 4 and the second filter screen 5, it is preferable that the first filter screen 4 and the second filter screen 5 are also detachably connected to the water storage tank 3. Specifically, the upper end of the water storage tank 3 is also provided with a second step matched with the first filter screen 4 and a third step matched with the second filter screen 5 respectively. Further, in order to facilitate the removal of the first filter screen 4 and the second filter screen 5, it is preferable that handles are further provided on the first filter screen 4 and the second filter screen 5, respectively.
In addition, the grid 6, the first filter screen 4, the second filter screen 5, the first filter groove and the second filter groove are preferably made of stainless steel, so that impurities such as greasy dirt in sewage are prevented from corroding the grid 6 and the filter screens, and the service lives of the grid 6, the first filter screen 4, the second filter screen 5, the first filter groove and the second filter groove are prolonged.
In addition, a water quality sensor 10 for monitoring the quality of sewage is provided in the water storage tank 3, and the water quality sensor 10 is connected with the centralized controller 9 to upload the quality of sewage detected by the water quality sensor 10 to the centralized controller 9, and the centralized controller 9 determines whether the water in the water storage tank 3 needs to be replaced according to the uploaded quality of sewage. Further, a water purifier for purifying sewage in the water storage tank 3 is also arranged in the water storage tank 3. The water purifier is connected with the centralized controller 9, and when the centralized controller 9 knows that the sewage quality detected by the water quality sensor 10 is poor, the centralized controller 9 controls the water purifier to start, so that the sewage in the water storage tank 3 is purified.
When the purified sewage still cannot meet the requirements, the sewage in the water storage tank 3 needs to be replaced, and in order to facilitate the discharge of the sewage, the water storage tank 3 is further provided with a sewage discharge pipe for discharging the sewage.
In order to prevent water from overflowing when water is stored in the water storage tank 3, a water level sensor for monitoring the water level in the water storage tank 3 is preferably further arranged in the water storage tank 3, and the water level sensor is connected with the centralized controller 9 so that when the water level sensor monitors that the water level in the water storage tank 3 reaches a set value, the centralized controller controls stopping water storage in the water storage tank 3.
In addition, in order to facilitate replacement or replenishment of the water in the water reservoir 3, the water reservoir 3 is further provided with a water inlet pipe for connection to a water source, which, in use, is connected to a water source (e.g. tap water) to introduce water into the water reservoir 3 via the water inlet pipe.
In addition, a first heater 20 is provided in the water storage tank 3 to heat water in the water storage tank 3, thereby improving a cleaning effect.
The car wash house body 1 is preferably semi-ellipsoidal in shape so as to further reduce the space occupation. It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the house body 1 may take other shapes, such as a capsule shape, a cuboid shape, a semicircle shape, etc.
The car washing house body further comprises a door body 2 connected with the vehicle inlet and outlet, the door body 2 adopts an arc rolling door matched with the radian of the installation position, so that the arc rolling door can be smoothly opened and closed, the phenomenon of blocking is avoided, and in addition, the occupied space of the door body in the opening state of the door body 2 can be reduced. It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the door body 2 may be a flat roller shutter door or a sliding door.
Further, it is preferable that the arc-shaped rolling door adopts an automatic door, the inner side and the outer side of the house body 1 are respectively provided with an automatic door sensor, the automatic door sensors are connected with the centralized controller 9, and the centralized controller 9 is connected with the arc-shaped rolling door so as to control the opening of the arc-shaped rolling door through the centralized controller 9 according to signals sensed by the automatic door sensors.
In addition, in order to prevent the pressure in the car wash from being too high, a plurality of pressure relief holes are preferably arranged on the room body 1. When the number of the pressure relief holes is plural, it is preferable that the plurality of pressure relief holes are uniformly distributed on the house body 1. Further, it is preferable that the plurality of pressure release holes have a height from the ground of more than 2m to prevent adverse effects on personnel outside the car wash.
In this embodiment, the house body 1 is made of polymethyl methacrylate or PVC material. It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the house body 1 may also be made of a steel structure, and the house body 1 is wrapped with a film structure, preferably made of a polyurethane rigid foam insulation material.
Further, the car washing house body further comprises a device control room 19 which is arranged on the outer side of the house body 1 and connected with the house body 1 and used for placing a water pump 11, a centralized controller 9 and other devices, so that water in the car washing house body is prevented from splashing onto the water pump 11, the centralized controller 9 and other devices during car washing.
In addition, in order to facilitate the observation of the car washing situation in the house body 1 by the staff in the control room, an observation window 18 is provided between the equipment control room 19 and the house body 1. Preferably, the viewing window 18 is made of glass, and in this embodiment, the viewing window 18 is rectangular in shape. It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the shape of the viewing window 18 may be circular, elliptical, etc., as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.
In addition, the outside of the car wash is provided with an information prompt device for providing waiting time, weather conditions and other information for the car owners of the vehicles to be cleaned. The preferred information prompt device is arranged on the house body 1 and is positioned on one side of the arc-shaped rolling door so as to be convenient for a car owner to check.
In addition, a ramp is arranged at the outer side of the vehicle inlet and outlet so as to facilitate the vehicle to enter and exit the car wash house.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the automatic cleaning system includes a top cleaning device, the top cleaning device includes two spraying units, the two spraying units are respectively located at left and right sides of the top of the car wash room, each spraying unit includes a guide rail 13 disposed at the top of the car wash room, a lateral spraying pipe 15, and a lifting mechanism 14 (for example, a telescopic cylinder, an adjustable telescopic rod, etc.), wherein the lateral spraying pipe 15 is connected with a lower end of the lifting mechanism 14 through a rotation mechanism, an upper end of the lifting mechanism 14 is slidably connected with the guide rail 13, and a right end point of the guide rail 13 of the left spraying unit coincides with a left end point of the guide rail 13 of the right spraying unit. In addition, the lateral injection pipe 15 is connected with a high-pressure air source through a first pipeline and is connected with the water storage tank 3 through a second pipeline, and a water pump 11 for pumping water in the water storage tank 3 into the lateral injection pipe 15 is arranged on the second pipeline; each injection unit further comprises first driving means for driving the transversal injection tube 15 to reciprocate in the guide rail 13, which first driving means are connected to the centralized controller 9. When in use, the vehicle to be cleaned is parked on the grille 6, the center of the vehicle to be cleaned is approximately aligned with the coincident point of the two guide rails 13, then the two transverse spraying pipes 15 are firstly moved to the vehicle to be cleaned by a certain distance through the lifting mechanism 14 (as shown in figure 1), the spraying direction of the spray heads on the transverse spraying pipes 15 is adjusted through the slewing mechanism, the water pump 11 is started, the water entering the transverse spraying pipes 15 is driven by high-pressure air to implement high-pressure water spraying operation on the vehicle to be cleaned, after a certain time of spraying, the first driving device is controlled through the centralized controller 9 to enable the spraying units to move on the corresponding guide rails 13, meanwhile, the injection direction of the spray head is adjusted through the slewing mechanism, so that the injection direction of the spray head of the transverse spray pipe 15 positioned at the left side faces downwards left, and the injection direction of the spray head of the transverse spray pipe 15 positioned at the right side faces downwards right, so that dust on the vehicle body can be quickly washed away. For example, the left jet unit moves leftwards from the right end of the corresponding guide rail 13, the right jet unit moves rightwards from the left end of the corresponding guide rail 13, when the left jet unit moves to the left end point of the corresponding guide rail 13, the water pump 11 is turned off, high-pressure air is sprayed to the vehicle to be cleaned through the transverse jet pipe 15 to blow the vehicle dry, when the left jet unit reaches the right end of the guide rail 13, the jet direction of the spray head is adjusted through the slewing mechanism, so that the jet direction is vertically downward, after a certain time of jetting, the jet unit moves reversely, the water pump 11 is turned on, and water spraying operation is performed again, repeating the steps for 2-3 times; similarly, when the right jet unit moves to the right end of the corresponding guide rail 13, the water pump 11 is turned off, high-pressure air is injected to the vehicle to be cleaned through the transverse jet pipe 15 to blow the vehicle dry, when the right jet unit reaches the left end of the guide rail 13, the jet direction of the jet head is adjusted through the slewing mechanism, so that the jet direction is vertical downward, after a certain time of jetting, the jet unit moves reversely, the water pump 11 is turned on, water injection is performed again, the water pump 11 is turned off, the high-pressure air is injected to the cleaned vehicle through the reciprocating motion of the two jet units to blow the vehicle dry, to complete the top car wash task.
Preferably, the guide rail 13 of each injection unit includes a first guide rail and a second guide rail arranged in parallel, both ends of the lateral injection pipe 15 are respectively connected with the lifting mechanisms 14 through a swing mechanism, and the two lifting mechanisms 14 are respectively slidably connected with the first guide rail and the second guide rail, so as to ensure the running stability of the lateral injection pipe 15.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the swing mechanism includes a driving gear 23 rotatably connected to the lower end of the lifting mechanism, and a driven gear 24 cooperating with the driving gear 23, the driven gear 24 is connected to the lateral spray pipe 15, and the swing mechanism further includes a driving device for driving the driving gear 23, which is connected to the centralized controller 9, so that when the driving device drives the driving gear 23 to rotate under the control of the centralized controller 9, the driven gear 24 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the lateral spray pipe 15 to adjust the spray direction of the spray head on the lateral spray pipe 15. It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the turning mechanism may be a worm-and-wheel type turning mechanism, in which a worm of the worm-and-wheel type turning mechanism is rotatably connected to a lower end of the lifting mechanism, and the worm wheel is connected to an end of the lateral injection pipe 15.
In addition, each spraying unit is provided with an angle sensor for monitoring an included angle between the outer surface of the vehicle to be cleaned, where the sprayed part is located, and the horizontal plane in real time, and the angle sensor is connected with the centralized controller, so that the centralized controller controls the slewing mechanism according to the included angle between the outer surface of the vehicle to be cleaned, where the sprayed part is located, and the horizontal plane, where the sprayed part is located, and the spraying direction of the spray head of the transverse spraying pipe 15 is adjusted. Preferably, the angle α between the spray direction of the spray head of the lateral spray pipe 15 and the outer surface of the vehicle to be cleaned, in which the sprayed cleaning position is sprayed, is 30 ° or more, 80 ° or less, preferably 45 °.
Each spraying unit is provided with a distance sensor for detecting the distance between the spraying unit and the vehicle to be cleaned, and the distance sensor is connected with the centralized controller 9 so as to adjust the distance between the spraying unit and the vehicle in real time in the moving process of the spraying unit, and when the lifting mechanism 14 drives the transverse spraying pipe 15 to descend to the distance L between the transverse spraying pipe and the vehicle to be cleaned, water spraying or blow-drying operation is started, preferably 0< L < 50cm, more preferably 10cm < L < 40cm. In the process that the transverse jet pipe 15 slides in a left-right reciprocating manner along the guide rail 13, the jet pipe can adjust the distance along with the lifting mechanism 14 along with the change of the top surface of the vehicle and the appearance of the head and the tail of the vehicle, so that the spray head always keeps a certain distance to clean the vehicle, the cleaning is more thorough, and the resource is saved.
Further, an inductor for sensing whether a vehicle body exists at the cleaned part or not is arranged on each spraying unit, and the inductor is connected with the centralized controller 9. So that when the spray unit moves to the head or tail of the vehicle to be cleaned, the centralized controller 9 controls the spray unit to move in the reverse direction, so that water is saved and the working efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, the guide rail 13 adopts an arc-shaped structure so as to facilitate cleaning and drying operations on the vehicle head, the vehicle roof and the vehicle tail. It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the guide rail of the injection unit located on the left side and the guide rail of the injection unit located on the right side are both in a straight line structure, and an arc structure is disposed on a side of the straight line structure away from the other guide rail.
It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the top cleaning apparatus may be provided with only one spraying unit, which reciprocates in the guide rail to perform cleaning and drying operations on the vehicle.
In addition, the automatic cleaning unit further comprises two side cleaning devices respectively used for cleaning two sides of the vehicle, each side cleaning device comprises a sliding rail 7 arranged on the ground and a longitudinal jet pipe 8 in sliding connection with the sliding rail 7, the longitudinal jet pipe 8 is connected with a high-pressure air source through a third pipeline and connected with the water storage tank 3 through a fourth pipeline, and a water pump used for pumping water in the water storage tank 3 into the longitudinal jet pipe 8 is arranged on the fourth pipeline; each side cleaning device further comprises a second driving means for driving the longitudinal spray pipe 8 to reciprocate in the slide rail 7, which is connected to the centralized controller 9 so as to reciprocate under the control of the centralized controller 9. The longitudinal spray pipe 8 is provided with a plurality of spray heads which are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the longitudinal spray pipe 8, and the spray direction of the spray heads is preferably 90 degrees with the axial direction of the longitudinal spray pipe 8. When the vehicle cleaning device is used, the water pump is started, the longitudinal spraying pipe 8 is controlled to move in the sliding rail 7 through the centralized controller 9, at the moment, water entering the longitudinal spraying pipe 8 is driven by high-pressure air to perform high-pressure water spraying operation on the vehicle to be cleaned, when the longitudinal spraying pipe 8 moves from the first end to the second end of the sliding rail 7, the water pump 11 is closed, the vehicle is blown dry through the high-pressure air sprayed to the vehicle to be cleaned through the longitudinal spraying pipe 8, when the longitudinal spraying pipe 8 returns to the first end from the second end of the sliding rail 7, the water pump 11 is started again to perform water spraying operation, the operation is repeated for 2-3 times, and finally, the high-pressure water pump 11 is closed, and the high-pressure air is sprayed to the cleaned vehicle through the reciprocating motion of the spraying unit to blow the vehicle to dry the vehicle, so that the vehicle cleaning task is completed.
Preferably, each side cleaning device is provided with a body sensor for sensing whether a body exists at the cleaned part, and the body sensor is connected with the centralized controller 9. So that when the longitudinal spray pipe 8 moves to the end of the vehicle to be cleaned, i.e. the sensor senses that the cleaned part does not have a vehicle body, the centralized controller 9 controls the longitudinal spray pipe 8 to move reversely, thereby saving water and improving work efficiency.
Preferably, a control valve is arranged in the middle of the longitudinal spraying pipe 8 and is connected with the centralized controller 9, in addition, a vehicle height sensor to be cleaned, which is connected with the centralized controller 9, is also arranged on the longitudinal spraying pipe 8 and is used for detecting the height of the vehicle body to be cleaned, where the position sprayed by the longitudinal spraying pipe 8 is located, so that the centralized controller can open and close the control valve according to the height of the vehicle body to be cleaned, when the height of the cleaning position corresponding to the longitudinal spraying pipe 8 is lower, the control valve is closed, and the spray nozzle positioned at the upper part of the longitudinal spraying pipe 8 does not continue to spray any more, thereby saving energy on the premise of ensuring the cleaning effect. It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the number of control valves may be plural, and the plural control valves may be spaced along the axial direction of the longitudinal injection pipe 8, so as to control more accurately and save energy.
Further, in order to prevent the nozzle of the lateral spray pipe 15 from freezing, it is preferable that a second heater is provided on the lateral spray pipe 15, and the second heater is connected to the centralized controller 9. Similarly, in order to prevent the nozzle on the longitudinal spray pipe 8 from freezing, it is preferable that a third heater is provided on the longitudinal spray pipe 8, and the third heater is connected to the centralized controller 9.
Preferably, the first and second, third and fourth lines are made of flexible bellows.
The automatic car wash also comprises a solar power supply system which comprises a solar panel assembly arranged at the top of the car wash body and a storage battery 12 connected with the solar panel assembly. The solar cell module is connected with the lighting system so as to supply power for the lighting system by using the solar power supply system, thereby saving energy.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the solar panel assembly includes an outer frame and a thin film solar panel 16 mounted within the outer frame, the thin film solar panel 16 resting against the outer surface of the car wash.
Further, the solar panel assembly further includes a charge controller through which the thin film solar panel charges the storage battery 12. The battery 12 may be connected to the first heater 20, the water pump 11, the second heater, the third heater, the lighting system, the water purifier, etc. to increase electric power thereto.
In addition, the storage battery of the solar power supply system is also connected with the automatic cleaning system and the sewage treatment system respectively, so that the solar power supply system is used for supplying power to the sewage treatment system and the automatic cleaning system, and energy sources are saved.
In addition, the automatic car wash further comprises a display device 17 positioned in the car wash, wherein the display device 17 corresponds to the position of the head of the vehicle to be washed, so that advertisements, entertainment programs, images outside the car wash and the like can be played to the driver or the passenger in the car through the display device 17, the driver or the passenger in the car is prevented from being bored when the driver or the passenger in the car does not have other things to do during washing of the vehicle, and the car-backing safety is ensured. The display device 17 may also display a presentation information, notice, or the like to a driver or a passenger in the vehicle. The display device 17 is preferably connected to the battery 12 in order to supply power to the display device 17 via the battery 12.
In addition, an emergency stop button switch for turning off the automatic cleaning system is provided on the centralized controller 9. People can reach the protection measure by quickly pressing the button when an emergency occurs. The centralized controller 9 is also provided with a manual switch for turning on or off the automatic cleaning system, and people can control the automatic cleaning system manually when faults occur.
The car washing house is characterized in that a position sensor for detecting whether the vehicle to be washed is parked in place is further arranged in the car washing house body, so that the vehicle to be washed is parked in place.
Example 2
This embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and for brevity of description, in the description of this embodiment, the same technical features as embodiment 1 will not be described, and only the differences between this embodiment and embodiment 1 will be described.
As shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, the solar panel assembly includes the solar panel 16 and the angle adjusting mechanism, the angle adjusting mechanism includes the turntable 21 rotatably connected to the top of the car wash, and the solar panel is connected to the turntable 21 through the connection rod 22, so that when the solar irradiation direction is changed, the turntable 21 is rotated, so that the solar panel 16 is maintained substantially perpendicular to the solar irradiation direction, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the solar power supply system.
Preferably, the solar panel assembly further includes a solar irradiation angle measuring device connected to the central controller 9 for detecting a solar irradiation direction and transmitting the detected solar irradiation direction to the central controller 9, and the rotation of the turntable 21 is adjusted in real time by the central controller 9 so that the solar panel 16 is maintained substantially perpendicular to the solar irradiation direction, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 16.
In this embodiment, the connecting rod is a vertical connecting rod, the lower end of which is connected with the center of the turntable 21, and the upper end of which is connected with the center of the solar cell panel. Preferably, other numbers, such as three, may be adopted for the vertical connection rods, the lower end of each vertical connection rod is connected with the turntable 21, the upper end of each vertical connection rod is connected with the solar panel, and the projections of the three vertical connection rods in the horizontal plane are distributed in an equilateral triangle shape, so as to ensure the stability of the structure.
It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the connecting rods may be a plurality of inclined connecting rods, where one end of each inclined connecting rod is connected to the outer edge of the turntable 21 and the other end is connected to the outer edge of the solar panel, so that the plurality of inclined connecting rods have a horn shape. Preferably, the number of the inclined connecting rods is three.
When the automatic cleaning device is used, firstly, a vehicle to be cleaned runs onto the grille 6 through the vehicle inlet and outlet, the vehicle is ensured to be stopped at a cleaning position through the position sensor, the door body 2 is closed, then the automatic cleaning system is started, the two transverse jet pipes 15 move to the vehicle to be cleaned for a certain distance through the lifting mechanism 14 (as shown in fig. 1), the jet direction of the spray heads on the transverse jet pipes 15 is adjusted through the slewing mechanism, so that the jet direction is vertical downward, the water pump 11 is started, water entering the transverse jet pipes 15 is driven by high-pressure air to perform high-pressure water spraying operation on the vehicle to be cleaned, after the water is sprayed for a certain time, the first driving device is controlled through the centralized controller 9 to enable the jet units to move on corresponding guide rails 13, and meanwhile, the jet direction of the spray heads on the transverse jet pipes 15 on the left side is adjusted through the slewing mechanism, so that the jet direction of the spray heads on the transverse jet pipes 15 on the right side is directed to the right downward, and dust on the vehicle body is quickly washed. In the process of horizontally moving the transverse jet pipe 15, the distance of the transverse jet pipe 15 is adjusted along with the change of the top surface, the headstock and the tailstock, when the vehicle is washed to the bottom of the tailstock or the bottom of the headstock, the transverse jet pipe 15 moves reversely, the water pump 11 is closed at the moment, high-pressure air is sprayed to the vehicle to be washed through the transverse jet pipe 15 to blow the vehicle dry, when the jet unit returns to the other end of the guide rail, the jet direction of the jet head is adjusted through the slewing mechanism at the moment, so that the jet direction is vertical downwards, after a certain time of jetting, the jet unit moves reversely, the water pump 11 is started at the moment, water spraying operation is carried out again, and the process is repeated for 2-3 times; while the transverse jet pipe 15 works, the longitudinal jet pipe 8 also moves in the guide rail under the control of the centralized controller 9, and the cleaning operation and the drying operation are implemented to complete the carwash task of the whole car. And after the blow-drying operation is finished, the cleaned vehicle is driven away from the automatic car washing room. In the cleaning process, the cleaned sewage passes through the grille 6 and enters the water storage tank 3 after being filtered by the filtering device, and the water in the water storage tank 3 is pumped into the transverse jet pipe 15 and the longitudinal jet pipe 8 by the water pump 11 to clean the vehicle, so that the vehicle is repeatedly washed by utilizing water resources, and the energy is saved. In addition, the solar power supply system is adopted to supply power for equipment and the like of the automatic car washing room, so that energy sources are further saved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. An automatic car wash, comprising:
The car washing house comprises a house body, wherein the house body is provided with a vehicle inlet and a vehicle outlet;
The sewage treatment system is positioned below the car wash room body and comprises a buried water storage tank, a filtering device positioned above the water storage tank, and a grid is arranged above the filtering device, so that sewage after car washing enters the water storage tank after being filtered by the grid through the filtering device;
The automatic cleaning system is connected with the water storage tank and is used for cleaning the vehicle to be cleaned;
The centralized controller is connected with the automatic cleaning system;
the filtering device adopts a filter screen covered above the water storage tank, the filter screen comprises a first filter screen and a second filter screen which are stacked up and down and are arranged at a certain distance, and the mesh number of the first filter screen positioned on the upper layer is smaller than that of the second filter screen;
the first filter screen is of a conical structure;
the second filter screen is of a conical structure;
The taper of the conical structure is smaller than 5 degrees and larger than 3 degrees;
The house body is provided with a pressure relief hole, and the height of the pressure relief hole from the ground is more than 2m;
the car washing house body also comprises a door body connected with the vehicle inlet and outlet, and the house body is semi-ellipsoidal or capsule-shaped;
The automatic cleaning system comprises a top cleaning device, wherein the top cleaning device comprises an injection unit, the injection unit comprises a guide rail arranged at the top of the car wash room body, a transverse injection pipe and a lifting mechanism, the transverse injection pipe is connected with the lower end of the lifting mechanism through a slewing mechanism, and the upper end of the lifting mechanism is in sliding connection with the guide rail; the injection unit further comprises a first driving device for driving the transverse injection pipe to reciprocate in the guide rail, the first driving device is connected with the centralized controller, the transverse injection pipe is connected with a high-pressure air source through a first pipeline and connected with the water storage tank through a second pipeline, and a water pump for pumping water in the water storage tank into the transverse injection pipe is arranged on the second pipeline;
Each spraying unit is provided with an angle sensor for monitoring an included angle between the outer surface of the vehicle to be cleaned, where the sprayed part is located, and the horizontal plane in real time, the angle sensor is connected with a centralized controller, the included angle between the spraying direction of a spray head of the transverse spraying pipe and the outer surface of the vehicle to be cleaned, where the sprayed cleaning part is located, is alpha, and the alpha range is: alpha is more than or equal to 30 degrees and less than or equal to 80 degrees;
Each spraying unit is provided with a distance sensor for detecting the distance between the spraying unit and the vehicle to be cleaned, the distance sensor is connected with the centralized controller, the lifting mechanism drives the transverse spraying pipe to descend to start spraying water or drying when the distance between the transverse spraying pipe and the vehicle to be cleaned is L, and the L range is as follows: l is less than or equal to 40cm and 10 cm;
Each spraying unit is provided with an inductor for sensing whether a vehicle body exists at the cleaned part or not, and the inductor is connected with the centralized controller;
the guide rail of the injection unit positioned at the left side and the guide rail of the injection unit positioned at the right side both adopt linear structures, and are in straight line
One side of the line structure, which is far away from the other guide rail, is provided with an arc-shaped structure; the rotary mechanism comprises a driving gear rotationally connected with the lower end of the lifting mechanism, a driven gear matched with the driving gear, and a driving device for driving the driving gear, wherein the driven gear is connected with the transverse jet pipe; each spraying unit is provided with a distance sensor for detecting the distance between the spraying unit and the vehicle to be cleaned, and the distance sensors are connected with the centralized controller; the solar cell panel assembly is arranged at the upper part of the car washing room body, and the storage battery is connected with the solar cell panel assembly; the vehicle washing system also comprises a display device positioned in the car washing room body, wherein the display device corresponds to the position of the vehicle head of the vehicle to be washed; the centralized controller is provided with an emergency stop button switch for closing the automatic cleaning system; the centralized controller is provided with a manual switch for switching on or off the automatic cleaning system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810343334.7A CN108407770B (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | Automatic car wash |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810343334.7A CN108407770B (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | Automatic car wash |
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| CN108407770A CN108407770A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
| CN108407770B true CN108407770B (en) | 2024-05-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810343334.7A Active CN108407770B (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | Automatic car wash |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111087092A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-05-01 | 上海烁云汽车销售服务有限公司 | Automatic car washing system with purified circulating water |
| CN112339715B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-06-28 | 中材亨达水泥有限公司 | Vehicle cleaning equipment and cleaning system |
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| JP2004358451A (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2004-12-24 | Sanritsu Denki Kogyo Kk | Spray type washing robot which recognizes profile automatically |
| CN203844730U (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-09-24 | 成都振中电气有限公司 | Environment-friendly car washing room |
| CN205417543U (en) * | 2016-03-19 | 2016-08-03 | 吴琦松 | Portable automatic car washer |
| CN206765995U (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-12-19 | 河南林业职业学院 | A kind of scenic spot automatic cleaning vehicle wheel system |
| CN208325161U (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-01-04 | 董珂铭 | A kind of automatic car-washing room |
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- 2018-04-17 CN CN201810343334.7A patent/CN108407770B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004358451A (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2004-12-24 | Sanritsu Denki Kogyo Kk | Spray type washing robot which recognizes profile automatically |
| CN203844730U (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-09-24 | 成都振中电气有限公司 | Environment-friendly car washing room |
| CN205417543U (en) * | 2016-03-19 | 2016-08-03 | 吴琦松 | Portable automatic car washer |
| CN206765995U (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-12-19 | 河南林业职业学院 | A kind of scenic spot automatic cleaning vehicle wheel system |
| CN208325161U (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-01-04 | 董珂铭 | A kind of automatic car-washing room |
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