CN114105975A - Synthetic method of [1,2,4] triazole [1,5-A ] pyridine-6-formaldehyde - Google Patents

Synthetic method of [1,2,4] triazole [1,5-A ] pyridine-6-formaldehyde Download PDF

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CN114105975A
CN114105975A CN202110213758.3A CN202110213758A CN114105975A CN 114105975 A CN114105975 A CN 114105975A CN 202110213758 A CN202110213758 A CN 202110213758A CN 114105975 A CN114105975 A CN 114105975A
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梅姜平
张永飞
陆金华
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Wuxi Hailun Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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Abstract

A synthetic method of [1,2,4] triazole [1,5-A ] pyridine-6-formaldehyde comprises the following steps: putting 55-65g of magnesium chips, 100ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, a small amount of 2-chloropropane and a few of iodine into a 2L reaction bottle, vacuum replacing nitrogen, stirring, slightly heating to initiate reaction, dropwise adding 200-220g of 2-chloropropane/1.4L of tetrahydrofuran solution after initiation, releasing heat in the reaction, keeping the temperature T of tap water at 45-50 ℃, finishing the reaction at room temperature for 2h for later use, extracting a water layer by using 1.5L of multiplied by 2 ethyl acetate, combining organic phases, washing by using 2L of saturated saline, drying by using 1000g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating under reduced pressure to dryness to obtain the product.

Description

Synthetic method of [1,2,4] triazole [1,5-A ] pyridine-6-formaldehyde
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pyridine synthesis, in particular to a synthesis method of [1,2,4] triazole [1,5-A ] pyridine-6-formaldehyde.
Background
In recent years, coordination chemistry has been remarkably developed in the chemical field, and a large number of complexes having novel structures are designed and synthesized by coordinating organic polydentate ligands containing nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, and the like with different metals. Among them, pyridine derivatives, which are one of the most widely used ligands, have been a focus of coordination chemistry because of their strong coordination ability, diverse coordination modes, and the ability to form a complex compound with stable structure with various metal ions.
The pyridine derivative ligand can synthesize various complexes with novel structures and excellent properties through the actions of coordination bonds, hydrogen bonds, pi-pi stacking on aromatic rings and the like, and the metal organic complex has more reaction sites and higher catalytic activity, so the metal organic complex is widely used for a series of organic synthesis reactions such as coupling reaction, hydrogen transfer reaction, esterification reaction, olefin double decomposition reaction, olefin polymerization reaction, oxidation reaction, hydrogenation reaction and the like. In addition, the complex has good application prospects in the aspects of gas storage, ion exchange, molecular recognition, chiral resolution, hydrogen storage, drug slow release and the like. Therefore, the design and synthesis of the pyridine derivative ligand are of great significance to the research field and the catalytic industry field.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a synthetic method of [1,2,4] triazole [1,5-A ] pyridine-6-formaldehyde.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a synthetic method of [1,2,4] triazole [1,5-A ] pyridine-6-formaldehyde comprises the following steps:
step 1, putting 55-65g of magnesium chips, 100ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, a small amount of 2-chloropropane and a plurality of iodine particles into a 2L reaction bottle, replacing nitrogen in vacuum, stirring, slightly heating to initiate reaction, dropwise adding 200-220g of 2-chloropropane/1.4L of tetrahydrofuran solution after initiation, releasing heat in the reaction, keeping the temperature T of tap water at 45-50 ℃, and reacting for 2 hours at room temperature for later use;
step 2, putting 400-450g of cyclic compound and 3L of tetrahydrofuran into a 10L reaction bottle, stirring, replacing nitrogen in vacuum, cooling to-2 to-8 ℃, dropwise adding the Grignard reagent, controlling the temperature T to be less than 0 ℃, finishing the addition, keeping the temperature at 0 ℃ for reaction for 1h, and detecting no raw material by TLC;
and step 3, dropping 240 plus 260gDMF, controlling the T <0 ℃, keeping the temperature for 0.5h after the addition is finished, and slowly increasing the temperature to react at room temperature overnight.
And step 4, cooling to 0 ℃ the next day, dropwise adding 3N hydrochloric acid to quench the reaction, adjusting the pH to 7-8, using 1.4L of 3N hydrochloric acid together, slowly increasing the pH value to room temperature, standing for layering, extracting a water layer by using 1.5L of multiplied by 2 ethyl acetate, combining organic phases, washing by using 2L of saturated saline solution, drying by using 1000g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating under reduced pressure until the water layer is dry to obtain the product.
The improvement of the invention comprises the following steps:
step 1, putting 64g of magnesium chips, 100ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, a small amount of 2-chloropropane and a few of iodine into a 2L reaction bottle, performing vacuum nitrogen replacement, stirring, slightly heating to initiate reaction, dropwise adding 207g of 2-chloropropane/1.4L of tetrahydrofuran solution after initiation, performing reaction heat release, keeping the temperature T of tap water at 45-50 ℃, and reacting for 2 hours after adding room temperature for later use;
step 2, putting 430g of cyclic compound and 3L of tetrahydrofuran into a 10L reaction bottle, stirring, replacing nitrogen in vacuum, cooling to-5C, dropwise adding the Grignard reagent, controlling the temperature T to be less than 0 ℃, finishing the addition, keeping the temperature at 0 ℃ for reaction for 1h, and detecting by TLC without raw materials;
and 3, dropwise adding 256g of DMF, controlling the T to be less than 0 ℃, keeping the temperature of 0 ℃ for 0.5h after the addition, and slowly increasing the temperature to react at room temperature overnight.
And step 4, cooling to 0 ℃ the next day, dropwise adding 3N hydrochloric acid to quench the reaction, adjusting the pH to 7-8, using 1.4L of 3N hydrochloric acid together, slowly increasing the pH value to room temperature, standing for layering, extracting a water layer by using 1.5L of multiplied by 2 ethyl acetate, combining organic phases, washing by using 2L of saturated saline solution, drying by using 1000g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating under reduced pressure until the water layer is dry to obtain the product.
The improvement of the invention is that in the step 1, tap water is added for reaction for 2 hours after the temperature T is 48 ℃.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a synthesis method of [1,2,4] triazole [1,5-A ] pyridine-6-formaldehyde, which has the following beneficial effects:
the novel method is simple in reaction operation, the synthesis method of the [1,2,4] triazole [1,5-A ] pyridine-6-formaldehyde can be synthesized through simple steps, and the synthesis method has the advantages of high reaction efficiency, high speed, mild conditions, simple and easily-obtained substrate, wide applicability, short reaction time, high yield and the like, and is reasonable in route design, simple in experimental operation, easy to implement and high in yield of the obtained product.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a scheme 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows reaction scheme 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A synthetic method of [1,2,4] triazole [1,5-A ] pyridine-6-formaldehyde comprises the following steps:
step 1, putting 55g of magnesium chips, 100ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, a small amount of 2-chloropropane and a few of iodine into a 2L reaction bottle, performing vacuum nitrogen replacement, stirring, slightly heating to initiate reaction, dropwise adding 200g of 2-chloropropane/1.4L of tetrahydrofuran solution after initiation, performing reaction heat release, keeping the temperature T of tap water at 45-50 ℃, and reacting for 2 hours after adding at room temperature for later use;
step 2, putting 400g of cyclic compound and 3L of tetrahydrofuran into a 10L reaction bottle, stirring, replacing nitrogen in vacuum, cooling to-2 ℃, dropwise adding the Grignard reagent, controlling the temperature T to be less than 0 ℃, finishing the addition, keeping the temperature at 0 ℃ for reaction for 1h, and detecting by TLC without raw materials;
and 3, dropwise adding 240g of DMF, controlling the T to be less than 0 ℃, keeping the temperature of 0 ℃ for 0.5h after the addition, and slowly increasing the temperature to react at room temperature overnight.
And step 4, cooling to 0 ℃ the next day, dropwise adding 3N hydrochloric acid to quench the reaction, adjusting the pH to 7-8, using 1.4L of 3N hydrochloric acid together, slowly increasing the pH value to room temperature, standing for layering, extracting a water layer by using 1.5L of multiplied by 2 ethyl acetate, combining organic phases, washing by using 2L of saturated saline solution, drying by using 1000g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating under reduced pressure until the water layer is dry to obtain the product.
Example 2
A synthetic method of [1,2,4] triazole [1,5-A ] pyridine-6-formaldehyde comprises the following steps:
step 1, putting 64g of magnesium chips, 100ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, a small amount of 2-chloropropane and a few of iodine into a 2L reaction bottle, performing vacuum nitrogen replacement, stirring, slightly heating to initiate reaction, dropwise adding 207g of 2-chloropropane/1.4L of tetrahydrofuran solution after initiation, performing reaction heat release, keeping the temperature T of tap water at 45-50 ℃, and reacting for 2 hours after adding room temperature for later use;
step 2, putting 430g of cyclic compound and 3L of tetrahydrofuran into a 10L reaction bottle, stirring, replacing nitrogen in vacuum, cooling to-5C, dropwise adding the Grignard reagent, controlling the temperature T to be less than 0 ℃, finishing the addition, keeping the temperature at 0 ℃ for reaction for 1h, and detecting by TLC without raw materials;
and 3, dropwise adding 256g of DMF, controlling the T to be less than 0 ℃, keeping the temperature of 0 ℃ for 0.5h after the addition, and slowly increasing the temperature to react at room temperature overnight.
And step 4, cooling to 0 ℃ the next day, dropwise adding 3N hydrochloric acid to quench the reaction, adjusting the pH to 7-8, using 1.4L of 3N hydrochloric acid together, slowly increasing the pH value to room temperature, standing for layering, extracting a water layer by using 1.5L of multiplied by 2 ethyl acetate, combining organic phases, washing by using 2L of saturated saline solution, drying by using 1000g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating under reduced pressure until the water layer is dry to obtain the product.
Example 3
A synthetic method of [1,2,4] triazole [1,5-A ] pyridine-6-formaldehyde comprises the following steps:
step 1, putting 65g of magnesium chips, 100ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, a small amount of 2-chloropropane and a few of iodine into a 2L reaction bottle, performing vacuum nitrogen replacement, stirring, slightly heating to initiate reaction, dropwise adding 220g of 2-chloropropane/1.4L of tetrahydrofuran solution after initiation, performing reaction heat release, keeping the temperature T of tap water at 45-50 ℃, and reacting for 2 hours after adding at room temperature for later use;
step 2, putting 450g of cyclics and 3L of tetrahydrofuran into a 10L reaction bottle, stirring, replacing nitrogen in vacuum, cooling to-8 ℃, dropwise adding the Grignard reagent, controlling the temperature T to be less than 0 ℃, finishing the addition, keeping the temperature at 0 ℃ for reaction for 1h, and detecting by TLC without raw materials;
and 3, dropwise adding 260g of DMF, controlling the T to be less than 0 ℃, keeping the temperature of 0 ℃ for 0.5h after the addition, and slowly increasing the temperature to react at room temperature overnight.
And step 4, cooling to 0 ℃ the next day, dropwise adding 3N hydrochloric acid to quench the reaction, adjusting the pH to 7-8, using 1.4L of 3N hydrochloric acid together, slowly increasing the pH value to room temperature, standing for layering, extracting a water layer by using 1.5L of multiplied by 2 ethyl acetate, combining organic phases, washing by using 2L of saturated saline solution, drying by using 1000g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating under reduced pressure until the water layer is dry to obtain the product.
In three examples, the reaction was carried out for 2h in step 1 by maintaining tap water at a temperature T ═ 48 ℃.
(HPLC conditions: MeOH: 0.1% TFA: 70:30,254nm), preparative HPLC of the product was > 95%.
The boiling point of the toluene is higher, the vacuum degree required by the reduced pressure concentration is higher, the water solubility of the ethyl acetate is larger, the ethyl acetate is not easy to separate from water, and the required amount is much larger than that of the toluene. The actual production can be selected according to the conditions.
The metering in specific example 2 can be referred to the following figure
Figure BDA0002952363760000051
Figure BDA0002952363760000061
Molar yield: 83.3 percent
Weight yield: 50.0 percent
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. A synthetic method of [1,2,4] triazole [1,5-A ] pyridine-6-formaldehyde is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, putting 55-65g of magnesium chips, 100ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, a small amount of 2-chloropropane and a plurality of iodine particles into a 2L reaction bottle, replacing nitrogen in vacuum, stirring, slightly heating to initiate reaction, dropwise adding 200-220g of 2-chloropropane/1.4L of tetrahydrofuran solution after initiation, releasing heat in the reaction, keeping the temperature T of tap water at 45-50 ℃, and reacting for 2 hours at room temperature for later use;
step 2, putting 400-450g of cyclic compound and 3L of tetrahydrofuran into a 10L reaction bottle, stirring, replacing nitrogen in vacuum, cooling to-2 to-8 ℃, dropwise adding the Grignard reagent, controlling the temperature T to be less than 0 ℃, finishing the addition, keeping the temperature at 0 ℃ for reaction for 1h, and detecting no raw material by TLC;
and step 3, dropping 240 plus 260gDMF, controlling the T <0 ℃, keeping the temperature for 0.5h after the addition is finished, and slowly increasing the temperature to react at room temperature overnight.
And step 4, cooling to 0 ℃ the next day, dropwise adding 3N hydrochloric acid to quench the reaction, adjusting the pH to 7-8, using 1.4L of 3N hydrochloric acid together, slowly increasing the pH value to room temperature, standing for layering, extracting a water layer by using 1.5L of multiplied by 2 ethyl acetate, combining organic phases, washing by using 2L of saturated saline solution, drying by using 1000g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating under reduced pressure until the water layer is dry to obtain the product.
2. The synthesis method of [1,2,4] triazole [1,5-A ] pyridine-6-formaldehyde according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
step 1, putting 64g of magnesium chips, 100ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, a small amount of 2-chloropropane and a few of iodine into a 2L reaction bottle, performing vacuum nitrogen replacement, stirring, slightly heating to initiate reaction, dropwise adding 207g of 2-chloropropane/1.4L of tetrahydrofuran solution after initiation, performing reaction heat release, keeping the temperature T of tap water at 45-50 ℃, and reacting for 2 hours after adding room temperature for later use;
step 2, putting 430g of cyclic compound and 3L of tetrahydrofuran into a 10L reaction bottle, stirring, replacing nitrogen in vacuum, cooling to-5C, dropwise adding the Grignard reagent, controlling the temperature T to be less than 0 ℃, finishing the addition, keeping the temperature at 0 ℃ for reaction for 1h, and detecting by TLC without raw materials;
and 3, dropwise adding 256g of DMF, controlling the T to be less than 0 ℃, keeping the temperature of 0 ℃ for 0.5h after the addition, and slowly increasing the temperature to react at room temperature overnight.
And step 4, cooling to 0 ℃ the next day, dropwise adding 3N hydrochloric acid to quench the reaction, adjusting the pH to 7-8, using 1.4L of 3N hydrochloric acid together, slowly increasing the pH value to room temperature, standing for layering, extracting a water layer by using 1.5L of multiplied by 2 ethyl acetate, combining organic phases, washing by using 2L of saturated saline solution, drying by using 1000g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating under reduced pressure until the water layer is dry to obtain the product.
3. The synthesis method of [1,2,4] triazole [1,5-A ] pyridine-6-formaldehyde according to claim 2, wherein in the step 1, tap water is kept at a temperature T-48 ℃ and is added to react for 2 hours at room temperature.
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WO2006026305A1 (en) * 2004-08-31 2006-03-09 Biogen Idec Ma Inc Pyrimidinylpyrazoles as tgf-beta inhibitors
CN105859536A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-08-17 蚌埠中实化学技术有限公司 Method for preparing 3, 4-difluorobenzaldehyde

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1658866A (en) * 2002-04-04 2005-08-24 比奥根艾迪克Ma公司 Tri-substituted heteroaryls and methods of making and using the same
WO2006026305A1 (en) * 2004-08-31 2006-03-09 Biogen Idec Ma Inc Pyrimidinylpyrazoles as tgf-beta inhibitors
US20080171755A1 (en) * 2004-08-31 2008-07-17 Wen-Cherng Lee Pyrimidinylpyrazoles as Tgf-Beta Inhibitors
CN105859536A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-08-17 蚌埠中实化学技术有限公司 Method for preparing 3, 4-difluorobenzaldehyde

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Application publication date: 20220301