CN114081002B - Sea cucumber cultivation net cage attachment base - Google Patents
Sea cucumber cultivation net cage attachment base Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114081002B CN114081002B CN202111566724.9A CN202111566724A CN114081002B CN 114081002 B CN114081002 B CN 114081002B CN 202111566724 A CN202111566724 A CN 202111566724A CN 114081002 B CN114081002 B CN 114081002B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- clamping
- seat
- plates
- plate
- sea cucumber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/30—Culture of aquatic animals of sponges, sea urchins or sea cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sea cucumber culture net cage attachment base. It solves the problem of small attachment area of the existing sea cucumber attachment base. The connecting pipe comprises a plurality of rows of connecting pipes which are arranged in parallel, and is characterized in that: a horizontal attaching plate is connected between each row of adjacent connecting pipes through a first connecting piece; an inclined attaching plate is connected between one connecting pipe of one row and two connecting pipes adjacent to the adjacent row through a second connecting piece. The connecting pipes of the bottom row or the top row can be connected with the net cage frame, the horizontal attaching plates and the inclined attaching plates arranged between the connecting pipes form an angle-shaped three-dimensional sea cucumber nest, the attaching surface area is large, the attaching plates are favorable for depositing organic matters, and the sea cucumber bait is sufficient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to sea cucumber cultivation, in particular to a sea cucumber cultivation net cage attachment base.
Background
With the improvement of the living standard of people, the wild sea cucumber yield is difficult to meet the demands of people, and the industry of artificially breeding sea cucumbers is developed. The sea cucumber cultivation mode mainly comprises pond cultivation, tidal zone cofferdam cultivation, greenhouse artificial cultivation, floating raft hanging cage cultivation, submarine cage cultivation and the like. The sea cucumber culture modes all need manual intervention on food and growth environment. The sea cucumber attachment base is arranged in a sea cucumber culturing place and is an important tool for sea cucumber culturing, and can provide a habitat for sea cucumber growth and an attachment place for sea cucumber baits. At present, a plurality of sea cucumber adhesion groups adopt arched shed-shaped net nests or adhesion barrels and the like. For example, CN202496295U chinese patent application publication of granted publication of 10/24/2012 discloses a "sea cucumber net cage culture attachment base", which comprises a support, an attachment base cover sheet and a net sheet, wherein the support is composed of a large rectangle placed horizontally and two small rectangles perpendicular to the long sides of the large rectangle, the net sheet is fixedly sewn on the large rectangle, one or more net sheets are fixedly laid on the support in an "M" shape through the two small rectangles, the roll-shaped attachment base cover sheet is fixed inside the "M" shape net sheet, the attachment base is resistant to seawater corrosion, has good water permeability, and is beneficial to deposition of organic matters; for another example, CN102630609a chinese patent application specification published in 8/15 2012 discloses a "a cultivation net cage sea cucumber growth perching attachment base", which comprises a plurality of attachment base cylinders with two openings arranged on the bottom net of the net cage, the cylinder walls of which are provided with a plurality of through holes, a covering net is arranged on the attachment base cylinders, the cylinder walls of the attachment base cylinders are fixed with the bottom net and the upper covering net by ropes, and the upper and lower surfaces of the base cylinders, the inner and outer surfaces of the attachment base cylinders and the lower surfaces of the covering net form a sea cucumber growth perching environment. The disclosed attachment base can provide facility environment for sea cucumber growth and inhabitation, but has the defect of small attachment area, and influences the sea cucumber cultivation yield.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect of small attachment area of the existing sea cucumber attachment, the invention aims to provide the sea cucumber culture net cage attachment which has large attachment area and is beneficial to the deposition of organic matters.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the sea cucumber culture net cage attachment base comprises a plurality of rows of connecting pipes which are arranged in parallel, and is characterized in that: a horizontal attaching plate is connected between each row of adjacent connecting pipes through a first connecting piece; an inclined attaching plate is connected between one connecting pipe of one row and two connecting pipes adjacent to the adjacent row through a second connecting piece.
Further, the first connecting piece comprises two symmetrically arranged first connecting seats, semicircular first locking grooves are correspondingly formed in the first connecting seats respectively, first clamping plates are arranged at two clamping ends of the first connecting seats respectively, and the first clamping plates at the two clamping ends of the first connecting seats are located on the same plane; the first clamping plates are respectively provided with first connecting holes correspondingly, and the fasteners force the first connecting seats to be radially locked through the first clamping plates connected with Kong Lajin; the horizontal attaching plates are respectively clamped between the first clamping plates at the two clamping ends of the first connecting seat.
Further, a first reinforcing rib plate is respectively arranged between the first connecting seat and the first clamping plate.
The second connecting piece comprises a second connecting seat and a second assembling seat, wherein arc-shaped second locking grooves are respectively formed in the second connecting seat and the second assembling seat with the same central line, second clamping plates are respectively arranged at the two clamping ends of the second connecting seat and the second assembling seat, and an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the second clamping plates at the two clamping ends of the second connecting seat and the second assembling seat; the second clamping plates are respectively provided with a second connecting hole correspondingly, and the fastening piece forces the second connecting seat and the second assembling seat to be radially locked through the second clamping plates connected with Kong Lajin; the inclined attaching plates are respectively clamped between the second clamping plates on the two clamping ends of the second connecting seat and the second assembling seat.
Further, a second reinforcing rib plate is respectively arranged between the second connecting seat and the second clamping plate on the second connecting seat, and a third reinforcing rib plate is arranged between the second assembling seat and the second clamping plate on the second assembling seat.
Further, the horizontal attaching plate and the inclined attaching plate are plane plates, corrugated plates or corrugated plates.
In a further scheme, a plurality of through holes are respectively formed in the horizontal attaching plate and the inclined attaching plate.
The sea cucumber culture net cage comprises a plurality of rows of connecting pipes which are arranged in parallel, wherein the connecting pipes in the bottom row or the top row are connected with a sea cucumber culture net cage frame; the horizontal attaching plates are arranged between each row of adjacent connecting pipes, the inclined attaching plates are arranged between one connecting pipe of one row and two connecting pipes of the adjacent row corresponding to the horizontal attaching plates, the horizontal attaching plates and the inclined attaching plates arranged between the connecting pipes form an angle-shaped three-dimensional sea cucumber nest together, the attaching surface area is large, the attaching plates are favorable for depositing organic matters, and the sea cucumber bait is sufficient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure and use of the first connector of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure and use of the second connector of the present invention.
The marks in the figure: 1. the connecting pipe, 2, the first connecting piece, 21, the first connecting seat, 22, the first locking groove, 23, the first clamping plate, 24, the first connecting hole, 25, the first reinforcing rib plate, 3, the horizontal attaching plate, 4, the fastener, 5, the second connecting piece, 51, the second connecting seat, 52, the second assembling seat, 53, the second locking groove, 54, the second clamping plate, 55, the second connecting hole, 56, the second reinforcing rib plate, 57, the third reinforcing rib plate, 6, the inclined attaching plate and 7, the through hole.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the sea cucumber culture net cage attachment base comprises a plurality of rows of connecting pipes 1 which are arranged in parallel. In this embodiment, the connection pipe 1 is preferably a pipe made of high-density polyethylene with the advantages of wear resistance and corrosion resistance.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a horizontal attachment plate 3 is connected between each row of adjacent connection pipes 1 by a first connection member 2. The first connecting piece 2 includes two symmetrically arranged first connecting seats 21, semicircular first locking grooves 22 are correspondingly formed in the first connecting seats 21, first clamping plates 23 are respectively arranged at two clamping ends of the first connecting seats 21, and the first clamping plates 23 at the two clamping ends of the first connecting seats 21 are located on the same plane.
In order to facilitate connection, as shown in fig. 2, first connecting holes 24 are correspondingly formed on the first clamping plates 23, corresponding two first locking grooves 22 encircle the connecting pipe 1, and the fastening pieces 4 tighten the first clamping plates 23 through the first connecting holes 24, so that the first connecting seats 21 are radially locked, and further the first connecting piece 2 is locked at a preset position of the connecting pipe 1.
The horizontal attaching plates 3 are respectively clamped between the first clamping plates 23 at the two clamping ends of the first connecting seat 21.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, an inclined attaching plate 6 is connected between one connecting pipe 1 of one row and two connecting pipes 1 adjacent to the adjacent row through a second connecting member 5. The second connecting piece 5 includes a second connecting seat 51 and a second assembling seat 52, circular arc-shaped second locking grooves 53 are respectively formed on the second connecting seat 51 and the second assembling seat 52 with the same central line, second clamping plates 54 are respectively arranged on two clamping ends of the second connecting seat 51 and the second assembling seat 52, and an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the second clamping plates 54 on the two clamping ends of the second connecting seat 51 and the second assembling seat 52.
In order to facilitate connection, as shown in fig. 4, a second connecting hole 55 is correspondingly formed on the second clamping plate 54, the second connecting seat 51 and the second assembling seat 52 encircle the connecting pipe 1 through the second locking groove 53, and the fastener 4 tightens the second clamping plate 54 through the second connecting hole 55, so that the second connecting seat 51 and the second assembling seat 52 are radially locked, and the second connecting piece 5 is locked at a preset position of the connecting pipe 1.
The inclined attaching plates 6 are respectively clamped between the second connecting seat 51 and the second clamping plates 54 on the two clamping ends of the second assembling seat 52.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the horizontal attaching plate 3, the inclined attaching plate 6 may be a flat plate, a corrugated plate or a corrugated plate, which can be set by itself according to the attaching space parameter requirements. A schematic of a planar plate structure is shown in fig. 1 and 2. In order to improve the efficiency of passing seawater, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of passing holes 7 are respectively formed in the horizontal attaching plate 3 and the inclined attaching plate 6.
In order to increase the connection rigidity and reduce the risk of deformation and breakage, as shown in fig. 3, first reinforcing ribs 25 are provided between the first connection seat 21 and the first clamping plate 23, respectively; as shown in fig. 4, second reinforcing ribs 56 are provided between the second connection base 51 and the second clamping plate 54 thereon, respectively, and third reinforcing ribs 57 are provided between the second mount base 52 and the second clamping plate 54 thereon.
It should be noted that, the fastener 4 may be a rivet or a stud, and in this embodiment, the fastener 4 is a bolt or a mating nut that is convenient for repeated disassembly and assembly.
According to the invention, the horizontal attachment plate 3 and the inclined attachment plate 6 are respectively arranged between the connecting pipes 1 through the first connecting piece 2 and the second connecting piece 5, so that the angle-shaped three-dimensional sea cucumber nest is formed, the attachment surface area of the sea cucumber is increased, the deposition efficiency of organic matters is improved, and sufficient bait is provided for the sea cucumber. The assembly has high flexibility due to the connection modularization among the components, and the assembly has good applicability and high popularization value.
Claims (2)
1. The sea cucumber culture net cage attachment base comprises a plurality of rows of connecting pipes which are arranged in parallel, and is characterized in that: a horizontal attaching plate is connected between each row of adjacent connecting pipes through a first connecting piece; an inclined attaching plate is connected between one connecting pipe of one row and two connecting pipes adjacent to the adjacent row through a second connecting piece;
The first connecting piece comprises two symmetrically arranged first connecting seats, semicircular first locking grooves are correspondingly formed in the first connecting seats respectively, first clamping plates are arranged at the two clamping ends of the first connecting seats respectively, and the first clamping plates at the two clamping ends of the first connecting seats are located on the same plane; the first clamping plates are respectively provided with first connecting holes correspondingly, and the fasteners force the first connecting seats to be radially locked through the first clamping plates connected with Kong Lajin; the horizontal attaching plates are respectively clamped between the first clamping plates at the two clamping ends of the first connecting seat;
a first reinforcing rib plate is arranged between the first connecting seat and the first clamping plate respectively;
The second connecting piece comprises a second connecting seat and a second assembling seat, wherein arc-shaped second locking grooves are respectively formed in the second connecting seat and the second assembling seat with the same central line, second clamping plates are respectively arranged on two clamping ends of the second connecting seat and the second assembling seat, and an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the second clamping plates on the two clamping ends of the second connecting seat and the second assembling seat; the second clamping plates are respectively provided with a second connecting hole correspondingly, and the fastening piece forces the second connecting seat and the second assembling seat to be radially locked through the second clamping plates connected with Kong Lajin; the inclined attaching plates are respectively clamped between the second clamping plates on the two clamping ends of the second connecting seat and the second assembling seat;
A second reinforcing rib plate is arranged between the second connecting seat and the second clamping plate on the second connecting seat, and a third reinforcing rib plate is arranged between the second assembling seat and the second clamping plate on the second assembling seat;
A plurality of through holes are respectively formed on the horizontal attaching plate and the inclined attaching plate.
2. The sea cucumber culture net cage attachment base of claim 1, wherein: the horizontal attaching plate and the inclined attaching plate are plane plates, corrugated plates or corrugated plates.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111566724.9A CN114081002B (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Sea cucumber cultivation net cage attachment base |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111566724.9A CN114081002B (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Sea cucumber cultivation net cage attachment base |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114081002A CN114081002A (en) | 2022-02-25 |
CN114081002B true CN114081002B (en) | 2024-05-31 |
Family
ID=80307670
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111566724.9A Active CN114081002B (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Sea cucumber cultivation net cage attachment base |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114081002B (en) |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102301967A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-01-04 | 翟玉明 | Novel net of cultivation net cage |
CN202145798U (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2012-02-22 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Attaching matrix for holothurian culture |
CN202232550U (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-05-30 | 翟玉明 | Novel self-balanced floating-sinking ecological aquaculture net cage |
CN103348943A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-16 | 青岛恒生源生态农业有限公司 | Floating fry protecting net cage for sea cucumber aquaculture pond |
CN103348944A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-16 | 青岛恒生源生态农业有限公司 | Inclined frame type three-dimensional suspension net cage holothurian adherence |
KR20150060488A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 박송범 | Cage culture apparatus for sea cucumber cultivation |
KR20150068271A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-19 | 박송범 | Culture apparatus for sea cucumber cultivation using zigzag type member |
CN106386579A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 | Method for sea anemone culture in pond |
CN109303025A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-05 | 翟玉明 | A kind of high-strength high buoyancy aquaculture net cage |
KR20190065921A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2019-06-12 | 김도영 | Aquarium abalones and sea cucumbers using the land aquatic plant |
CN216415625U (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-05-03 | 威海泰裕海洋科技有限公司 | Sea cucumber aquaculture net cage attachment base |
-
2021
- 2021-12-21 CN CN202111566724.9A patent/CN114081002B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102301967A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-01-04 | 翟玉明 | Novel net of cultivation net cage |
CN202232550U (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-05-30 | 翟玉明 | Novel self-balanced floating-sinking ecological aquaculture net cage |
CN202145798U (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2012-02-22 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Attaching matrix for holothurian culture |
CN103348943A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-16 | 青岛恒生源生态农业有限公司 | Floating fry protecting net cage for sea cucumber aquaculture pond |
CN103348944A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-16 | 青岛恒生源生态农业有限公司 | Inclined frame type three-dimensional suspension net cage holothurian adherence |
KR20150060488A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 박송범 | Cage culture apparatus for sea cucumber cultivation |
KR20150068271A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-19 | 박송범 | Culture apparatus for sea cucumber cultivation using zigzag type member |
CN106386579A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 | Method for sea anemone culture in pond |
KR20190065921A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2019-06-12 | 김도영 | Aquarium abalones and sea cucumbers using the land aquatic plant |
CN109303025A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-05 | 翟玉明 | A kind of high-strength high buoyancy aquaculture net cage |
CN216415625U (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-05-03 | 威海泰裕海洋科技有限公司 | Sea cucumber aquaculture net cage attachment base |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN114081002A (en) | 2022-02-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN206612024U (en) | A kind of new concrete artificial marine habitat | |
US8020516B2 (en) | Device and method for the capture of larvae and the sea-culture of sea urchins and abalone | |
CN216415625U (en) | Sea cucumber aquaculture net cage attachment base | |
CN203269657U (en) | High efficient bio-floating bed | |
CN114081002B (en) | Sea cucumber cultivation net cage attachment base | |
KR102306835B1 (en) | Marine cage farm using cage culture apparatus for sea cucumber cultivation | |
KR101642777B1 (en) | A Shelter For Abalone Culture | |
CN114747522A (en) | Hexagonal bottom-sinking type holothurian culture device | |
CN216874527U (en) | Cage type double-layer aquaculture net cage | |
JP6802728B2 (en) | Equipment for raising floating larvae | |
CN102318569A (en) | Double-layer three-dimensional sea cucumber inhabitation cage for culture pond | |
KR200468926Y1 (en) | the structure of wave type shelter for a abalone average raising | |
KR101613850B1 (en) | Uniserial aquaculture cages for abalone growhouse | |
CN217337023U (en) | Hexagonal bottom-sinking type holothurian culture device | |
KR101961801B1 (en) | Rock Seedling Transplantation Block | |
CN213404553U (en) | Combined cuttlefish fertilized egg attachment | |
CN218043244U (en) | Cube sinking type sea cucumber and oyster mixed culture device | |
KR20150126338A (en) | A lower frame for edging fishery | |
CN113331103B (en) | Cage type double-layer cultivation net cage | |
CN217337024U (en) | Cube bottom sinking type holothurian culture device | |
CN215935969U (en) | Large-scale aquaculture net case of deep sea farming mafugu | |
CN218649747U (en) | Fish obstetric table and weever farming systems | |
KR20150019733A (en) | A lower frame for edging fishery | |
KR200339463Y1 (en) | A raising structure | |
CN219182353U (en) | Multi-layer stepped type dual-purpose large-scale algal reef for conservation and wave prevention |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |