CN114061078B - Method and device for controlling air conditioner and multi-split air conditioner - Google Patents

Method and device for controlling air conditioner and multi-split air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114061078B
CN114061078B CN202111256675.9A CN202111256675A CN114061078B CN 114061078 B CN114061078 B CN 114061078B CN 202111256675 A CN202111256675 A CN 202111256675A CN 114061078 B CN114061078 B CN 114061078B
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
air conditioner
temperature difference
room
difference value
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CN202111256675.9A
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CN114061078A (en
Inventor
王文博
刘光朋
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111256675.9A priority Critical patent/CN114061078B/en
Publication of CN114061078A publication Critical patent/CN114061078A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/097082 priority patent/WO2023071200A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of intelligent air conditioners and discloses a method for controlling an air conditioner. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining a first indoor temperature of a first room, a second indoor temperature of a second room, and a common set temperature of the first room and the second room; obtaining a first temperature difference value between the set temperature and the first indoor temperature and a second temperature difference value between the set temperature and the second indoor temperature; obtaining a third temperature difference value between the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference value and the absolute value of the second temperature difference value are both larger than the absolute value of the threshold temperature; and adjusting the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner of the first room and the second air conditioner of the second room according to a fourth temperature difference value between the set temperature difference value and the third temperature difference value, so that the fourth temperature difference value approaches zero. By adopting the method, the stability of heating or cooling of two rooms with heat exchange can be improved. The application also discloses a device for controlling the air conditioner and a multi-split air conditioner.

Description

Method and device for controlling air conditioner and multi-split air conditioner
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of intelligent air conditioners, and for example relates to a method and a device for controlling an air conditioner and a multi-split air conditioner.
Background
At present, air conditioners can be installed in different rooms of a household, the air conditioners can be multi-split air conditioners, and each air conditioner can adjust the temperature of the room in which the air conditioner is located. In the process of adjusting the temperature in the home, a set temperature can be set, a room with the indoor temperature higher than the set temperature is determined as a refrigerating room, and if the air conditioner in the refrigerating room is in a heating mode, the operation mode of the air conditioner in the refrigerating room is switched to a refrigerating mode, so that the temperatures of a plurality of rooms in the home can be adjusted to target temperatures.
For the air conditioner of each room, a controller with deviation eliminating function is adopted to control, namely, firstly, the temperature difference value between the indoor temperature and the set temperature is determined, then, the refrigerating power or the heating power of the air conditioner is determined according to the temperature difference value, and the larger the temperature difference value is, the larger the refrigerating power or the heating power is.
In the process of implementing the embodiment of the present application, it is found that at least the following problems exist in the related art:
there is usually a door and window between two rooms in a home, and with the door and window open, there is heat exchange between the two rooms, heat flows from a room with a higher temperature to a room with a lower temperature, and the larger the temperature difference between the two rooms, the larger the heat flow. Because the volumes of the two rooms and the parameters of the air conditioners of the two rooms are different, in the process of respectively controlling the air conditioners of the two rooms by adopting the traditional control method, the two rooms are independently heated or cooled, so that the heat flow between the two rooms is uneven, the stability of the heating process or the cooling process of the two rooms is poor, and finally the stability of the indoor temperature of the two rooms when the indoor temperature of the two rooms reaches the set temperature is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview, and is intended to neither identify key/critical elements nor delineate the scope of such embodiments, but is intended as a prelude to the more detailed description that follows.
The embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for controlling an air conditioner and a multi-split air conditioner, so as to solve the technical problem that the stability of the heating process or the cooling process of two rooms is poor when the two rooms with heat exchange are heated or cooled simultaneously.
In some embodiments, a method for controlling an air conditioner includes: under the condition that the temperature of the first room and the second room with heat exchange is increased or decreased simultaneously, obtaining the first indoor temperature of the first room, the second indoor temperature of the second room and the common set temperature of the first room and the second room; obtaining a first temperature difference between the set temperature and the first indoor temperature and a second temperature difference between the set temperature and the second indoor temperature; obtaining a third temperature difference between the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference and the absolute value of the second temperature difference are both larger than the absolute value of the threshold temperature; and adjusting the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner of the first room and the second air conditioner of the second room according to a fourth temperature difference value between the set temperature difference value and the third temperature difference value, so that the fourth temperature difference value approaches zero.
Optionally, adjusting the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner of the first room and the second air conditioner of the second room according to a fourth temperature difference value between the set temperature difference value and the third temperature difference value, including: determining a first temperature regulating power corresponding to a first temperature difference value according to the corresponding relation between the first temperature difference value and the temperature regulating power; determining a second temperature regulating power corresponding to a second temperature difference value according to the corresponding relation between the second temperature difference value and the temperature regulating power; adjusting the first temperature regulating power and/or the second temperature regulating power according to the fourth temperature difference value; the adjusted first temperature adjusting power is used for controlling the first air conditioner, and the adjusted second temperature adjusting power is used for controlling the second air conditioner.
Optionally, adjusting the first temperature adjustment power and the second temperature adjustment power according to the fourth temperature difference value includes: performing differential processing on the fourth temperature difference value to obtain a differential result; under the condition that the first temperature regulating power needs to be improved, determining the adjusted first temperature regulating power according to the sum of the absolute values of the first temperature regulating power and the differential result; under the condition that the first temperature regulating power needs to be reduced, determining the adjusted first temperature regulating power according to the difference between the first temperature regulating power and the absolute value of the differential result; under the condition that the second temperature regulating power needs to be improved, determining the adjusted second temperature regulating power according to the sum of the absolute value of the second temperature regulating power and the differential result; and under the condition that the second temperature regulating power needs to be reduced, determining the adjusted second temperature regulating power according to the difference between the second temperature regulating power and the absolute value of the differential result.
Optionally, in the case of heating the first room and the second room simultaneously, if the first indoor temperature is greater than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is greater than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature adjustment power is decreased and/or the second temperature adjustment power is increased; if the first indoor temperature is greater than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is less than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature regulating power needs to be increased and/or the second temperature regulating power needs to be decreased; under the condition that the first room and the second room are cooled simultaneously, if the first indoor temperature is higher than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is higher than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature regulating power is required to be increased and/or the second temperature regulating power is required to be reduced; if the first indoor temperature is greater than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is smaller than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature regulating power is reduced and/or the second temperature regulating power is increased.
Optionally, adjusting the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner of the first room and the second air conditioner of the second room according to a fourth temperature difference value between the set temperature difference value and the third temperature difference value, including: and adjusting the temperature regulating power of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner according to the first temperature difference value and/or the second temperature difference value and the fourth temperature difference value, wherein the temperature regulating power of the first air conditioner and the temperature regulating power of the second air conditioner are positively correlated with the absolute value of the first temperature difference value and/or the second temperature difference value.
Optionally, the method for controlling an air conditioner further includes: determining a first temperature regulating rate positively correlated with the first temperature difference and a second temperature regulating rate positively correlated with the second temperature difference under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference and/or the absolute value of the second temperature difference is smaller than or equal to the absolute value of a threshold temperature, so that the difference value of a first ratio of the first temperature difference to the first temperature regulating rate and a second ratio of the second temperature difference to the second temperature regulating rate is within a preset difference value range; and controlling a first air conditioner of the first room according to the first temperature regulating rate, and controlling a second air conditioner of the second room according to the second temperature regulating rate.
Optionally, determining a first temperature adjustment rate that is positively correlated to the first temperature difference and a second temperature adjustment rate that is positively correlated to the second temperature difference includes: determining a temperature adjustment rate of a second room corresponding to a second temperature adjustment power of the second air conditioner as the second temperature adjustment rate under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference value is larger than the absolute value of the second temperature difference value; determining the first temperature regulating rate corresponding to the first temperature difference according to a second ratio of the second temperature difference to the second temperature regulating rate; determining a temperature adjustment rate of a first room corresponding to a first temperature adjustment power of the first air conditioner as the first temperature adjustment rate under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference value is smaller than the absolute value of the second temperature difference value; and determining the second temperature regulating rate corresponding to the second temperature difference according to a first ratio of the first temperature difference to the first temperature regulating rate.
In some embodiments, an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner includes a first obtaining module, a second obtaining module, a third obtaining module, and a first control module; the first obtaining module is configured to obtain a first indoor temperature of a first room, a second indoor temperature of a second room, and a common set temperature of the first room and the second room in a case of simultaneously heating or cooling the first room and the second room having heat exchange; the second obtaining module is configured to obtain a first temperature difference between the set temperature and the first indoor temperature, and a second temperature difference between the set temperature and the second indoor temperature; the third obtaining module is configured to obtain a third temperature difference value of the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature in a case where the absolute value of the first temperature difference value and the absolute value of the second temperature difference value are both greater than the absolute value of a threshold temperature; the first control module is configured to adjust the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner of the first room and the second air conditioner of the second room according to a fourth temperature difference value between the set temperature difference value and the third temperature difference value, so that the fourth temperature difference value approaches zero.
In some embodiments, an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner includes a processor configured to perform the method for controlling an air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments when executing program instructions, and a memory storing the program instructions.
In some embodiments, the multi-split air conditioner includes the device for controlling an air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments.
The method and the device for controlling the air conditioner and the multi-split air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the application can realize the following technical effects:
under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference value and the absolute value of the second temperature difference value are larger than the absolute value of the threshold temperature, the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature are not up to the set temperature, and the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature are continuously increased or continuously decreased; in the heating or cooling process, the fourth temperature difference value approaches zero, and the third temperature difference value approaches the set temperature difference value, namely, the temperature difference value between the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature is maintained within the set temperature difference value range, so that the heat flow of the two rooms can be kept uniform; for the air conditioner in the room with high indoor temperature, the temperature regulating power (refrigerating power or heating power) maintains the temperature change of the room, and counteracts the heat flowing to the room with low indoor temperature, so that the air conditioner in the room with high indoor temperature can stably regulate the indoor temperature of the room due to the stable flow of the heat flowing to the room with low indoor temperature; similarly, for the air conditioner in the room with low indoor temperature, the temperature regulating power maintains the temperature change of the room, and counteracts the heat from the room with high indoor temperature, so that the air conditioner in the room with low indoor temperature can stably regulate the indoor temperature of the room due to the stable flow of the heat from the room with high indoor temperature; in this way, in the process of simultaneously heating or cooling two rooms with heat exchange, the indoor temperature difference value of the two rooms is maintained to be stable, and finally the stability of heating or cooling the two rooms is improved, so that the stability of the indoor temperature of the two rooms reaching the set temperature is improved.
The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references indicate similar elements, and in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation scenario of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a process for adjusting a first temperature adjustment power and a second temperature adjustment power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
For a more complete understanding of the features and technical content of the embodiments of the present application, reference should be made to the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are for purposes of illustration only and not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application. In the following description of the technology, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may still be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown simplified in order to simplify the drawing.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the embodiments and in the above-described figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe embodiments of the present application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprise" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
The term "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise indicated.
In the embodiment of the present application, the character "/" indicates that the front and rear objects are an or relationship. For example, A/B represents: a or B.
The term "and/or" is an associative relationship that describes an object, meaning that there may be three relationships. For example, a and/or B, represent: a or B, or, A and B.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation scenario of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application. The implementation scene comprises a first room R1 and a second room R2, wherein the first room R1 is provided with a first air conditioner K1, the first air conditioner K1 can adjust a first indoor temperature T1 in the first room R1, the second room R2 is provided with a second air conditioner K2, the second air conditioner K2 can adjust a second indoor temperature T2 in the second room R2, and the first room R1 and the second room R2 can exchange heat through a channel P, and the channel P can be an opened door, an opened window, or an opened door and window. Under the condition that the first indoor temperature T1 is higher than the second indoor temperature T2, heat flows from the first room R1 to the second room R2 through the channel P, so that the first indoor temperature T1 has a decreasing trend, and the second indoor temperature T2 has an increasing trend; under the condition that the first indoor temperature T1 is lower than the second indoor temperature T2, heat flows from the second room R2 to the first room R1 through the channel P, so that the first indoor temperature T1 has a decreasing trend, and the second indoor temperature T2 has an increasing trend.
Whether the passage P is opened or not can be detected by the door and/or window opening state detecting means, for example, according to the in-place sensor on the door and/or window, the opening state of the door and/or window is determined using the detection signal of the in-place sensor, that is, it is judged whether or not there is heat exchange between the first room R1 and the second room R2.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application. The method for controlling the air conditioner may be performed by a controller of the air conditioner, or by a control panel or a remote controller communicatively connected to the air conditioner, or by a server of the smart home system. The embodiment of the present application exemplifies the method for controlling an air conditioner by controlling the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner shown in fig. 1.
As shown in connection with fig. 2, the method for controlling an air conditioner includes:
s201, when the temperature of the first room and the second room having heat exchange are raised or lowered simultaneously, the first indoor temperature of the first room, the second indoor temperature of the second room, and the common set temperature of the first room and the second room are obtained.
The first room and the second room may exchange heat through an opened door and/or window, or through a pedestrian passageway. In a specific application scenario, the first room and the second room may be a bedroom and a living room, respectively, or the first room and the second room may be two offices, respectively.
In a home or office setting, a set temperature is usually set, and a plurality of rooms in the home or office setting are each adjusted to the set temperature, and the set temperature is a common set temperature.
The case where neither the first indoor temperature of the first room nor the second indoor temperature of the second room reaches the set temperature may include: the first indoor temperature of the first room is higher than the set temperature, the second indoor temperature of the second room is lower than the set temperature, at the moment, the first room is required to be cooled, the second room is required to be heated, or the first indoor temperature of the first room is lower than the set temperature, the second indoor temperature of the second room is higher than the set temperature, at the moment, the first room is required to be heated, and the second room is required to be cooled; the first indoor temperature of the first room and the second indoor temperature of the second room are both larger than the set temperature, and at the moment, the first room and the second room are required to be cooled; the first indoor temperature of the first room and the second indoor temperature of the second room are both smaller than the set temperature, and at this time, the first room and the second room need to be subjected to temperature raising treatment.
The method for controlling the air conditioner is suitable for the situation that the first temperature of the first room and the second indoor temperature of the second room are both larger or smaller than the set temperature.
In a specific application, the first indoor temperature of the first room can be obtained through a temperature sensor arranged on the first air conditioner of the first room, and also can be obtained through other electronic devices with temperature detection functions arranged in the first room; the second indoor temperature of the second room may be obtained by a temperature sensor provided on the second air conditioner of the second room, or may be obtained by other electronic devices having a temperature detecting function provided in the second room. The electronic device with the temperature detection function can be an independent intelligent thermometer and also can be an intelligent switch panel with the temperature detection function. In this embodiment, the specific obtaining manners of the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature are not limited, and a person skilled in the art may select a suitable prior art according to the actual situation and obtain the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature.
The set temperature may be set by a user, or may be a temperature that is suitable for human comfort or health by using big data, artificial intelligence, or the like. The mode of obtaining the set temperature in the embodiment of the present application is not particularly limited, and a person skilled in the art may select a suitable prior art to obtain the set temperature according to actual situations.
S202, obtaining a first temperature difference value between the set temperature and the first indoor temperature and a second temperature difference value between the set temperature and the second indoor temperature.
S203, obtaining a third temperature difference value between the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference value and the absolute value of the second temperature difference value are both larger than the absolute value of the threshold temperature.
The absolute value of the threshold temperature here may be 2 ℃, 3 ℃ or 4 ℃.
S204, adjusting the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner of the first room and the second air conditioner of the second room according to a fourth temperature difference value between the set temperature difference value and the third temperature difference value, so that the fourth temperature difference value approaches zero.
The fourth temperature difference value approaches zero, which means that the fourth temperature difference value always has a tendency of changing to zero, and in practical application, the fourth temperature difference value fluctuates around zero, the fourth temperature difference value may be greater than zero, and the fourth temperature difference value may also be less than zero; alternatively, when the fourth temperature difference fluctuates in the range of-1 ℃ to 1 ℃ (which may include the end point value), it is determined that the fourth temperature difference approaches zero.
The temperature difference between the first indoor temperature of the first room and the second indoor temperature of the second room, which is detected for the first time, may be determined as the set temperature difference when the method for controlling the air conditioner is performed for the first time.
The temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner refers to the first temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner and the second temperature adjusting power of the second air conditioner; in a scene that a first room and a second room are heated at the same time, the first temperature-adjusting power of the first air conditioner refers to the heating power of the first air conditioner, and the second temperature-adjusting power of the second air conditioner refers to the heating power of the second air conditioner; in a scenario where the first room and the second room are cooled simultaneously, the first temperature adjustment power of the first air conditioner refers to the cooling power of the first air conditioner, and the second temperature adjustment power of the second air conditioner refers to the cooling power of the second air conditioner.
Factors influencing the temperature regulating power of the air conditioner are the frequency of the air conditioner compressor and the rotational speed of the indoor fan, for example, the higher the frequency of the air conditioner compressor, the higher the temperature regulating power of the air conditioner; the higher the rotation speed of the indoor fan, the higher the temperature adjusting power of the air conditioner.
Further, if the absolute value of the first temperature difference is smaller than the absolute value of the second temperature difference, the power difference of the first temperature adjustment power and the second temperature adjustment power is positively correlated with the set temperature difference if the first temperature adjustment power is larger than the second temperature adjustment power; if the first temperature regulating power is smaller than the second temperature regulating power, the second temperature regulating power is inversely related to the power difference value of the first temperature regulating power;
If the absolute value of the first temperature difference value is larger than the absolute value of the second temperature difference value, the power difference value of the first temperature adjustment power and the second temperature adjustment power is inversely related to the set temperature difference value; if the first temperature regulating power is smaller than the second temperature regulating power, the second temperature regulating power is positively correlated with the power difference value of the first temperature regulating power.
Under the condition that the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner heat simultaneously, if the first temperature regulating power is larger than the second temperature regulating power, the larger temperature difference value can enable the heat of the first room to flow to the second room more, so that the heating rate of the first room and the second room is improved as a whole; if the first temperature regulated power is less than the second temperature regulated power, the smaller temperature difference may cause less heat from the first room to flow to the second room, reducing the load on the first air conditioner.
Under the condition that the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner are used for refrigerating simultaneously, if the first temperature regulating power is larger than the second temperature regulating power, the larger temperature difference value can enable the cold quantity (reverse direction of heat flow) of the first room to flow to the second room more, so that the heating rate of the first room and the second room is improved as a whole; if the first temperature regulated power is less than the second temperature regulated power, the smaller temperature difference may cause less heat from the first room to flow to the second room, reducing the load on the first air conditioner.
Under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference value and the absolute value of the second temperature difference value are larger than the absolute value of the threshold temperature, the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature are not up to the set temperature, and the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature are continuously increased or continuously decreased; in the heating or cooling process, the fourth temperature difference value approaches zero, and the third temperature difference value approaches the set temperature difference value, namely, the temperature difference value between the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature is maintained within the set temperature difference value range, so that the heat flow of the two rooms can be kept uniform; for the air conditioner in the room with high indoor temperature, the temperature regulating power (refrigerating power or heating power) maintains the temperature change of the room, and counteracts the heat flowing to the room with low indoor temperature, so that the air conditioner in the room with high indoor temperature can stably regulate the indoor temperature of the room due to the stable flow of the heat flowing to the room with low indoor temperature; similarly, for the air conditioner in the room with low indoor temperature, the temperature regulating power maintains the temperature change of the room, and counteracts the heat from the room with high indoor temperature, so that the air conditioner in the room with low indoor temperature can stably regulate the indoor temperature of the room due to the stable flow of the heat from the room with high indoor temperature; in this way, in the process of simultaneously heating or cooling two rooms with heat exchange, the indoor temperature difference value of the two rooms is maintained to be stable, and finally the stability of heating or cooling the two rooms is improved, so that the stability of the indoor temperature of the two rooms reaching the set temperature is improved.
The first temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner and the second temperature adjusting power of the second air conditioner may be preset, for example, the temperature adjusting powers of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner may be divided into low-grade temperature adjusting power, middle-grade temperature adjusting power and high-grade temperature adjusting power, wherein the low-grade temperature adjusting power is smaller than the middle-grade temperature adjusting power, and the middle-grade temperature adjusting power is smaller than the high-grade temperature adjusting power. The first temperature regulating power is low-grade temperature regulating power, and the second temperature regulating power is low-grade temperature regulating power; or the first temperature regulating power is middle-grade temperature regulating power, and the second temperature regulating power is middle-grade temperature regulating power; or the first temperature regulating power is high-grade temperature regulating power, and the second temperature regulating power is high-grade temperature regulating power.
Alternatively, the first temperature adjustment power is determined based on the first temperature difference, and the second temperature adjustment power is determined based on the second temperature difference. In this case, adjusting the temperature adjustment power of the first air conditioner of the first room and the second air conditioner of the second room according to the fourth temperature difference between the set temperature difference and the third temperature difference may include: determining a first temperature regulating power corresponding to the first temperature difference value according to the corresponding relation between the first temperature difference value and the temperature regulating power; determining a second temperature regulating power corresponding to the second temperature difference value according to the corresponding relation between the second temperature difference value and the temperature regulating power; adjusting the first temperature regulating power and/or the second temperature regulating power according to the fourth temperature difference value; the adjusted first temperature adjusting power is used for controlling the first air conditioner, and the adjusted second temperature adjusting power is used for controlling the second air conditioner.
The correspondence between the temperature differences and the temperature adjusting powers can be obtained through limited tests, for example, different temperature adjusting powers are set for the air conditioner in sequence for one temperature difference, when the duration of eliminating the temperature difference accords with the expectation, the temperature adjusting power set at the moment is determined to be the temperature adjusting power corresponding to the one temperature difference, in this way, the temperature adjusting power corresponding to each temperature difference is determined, the correspondence between the temperature difference and the temperature adjusting power is stored in a database in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and after the first temperature difference is obtained, the first temperature adjusting power corresponding to the first temperature difference can be obtained by inquiring the database; after the second temperature regulating power is obtained, the second temperature regulating power corresponding to the second temperature difference value can be obtained by inquiring a database.
Alternatively, the correspondence between the temperature difference and the temperature adjustment power may be realized by a controller having a deviation elimination function, such as a proportional-integral-derivative (Proportion Integral Differential, PID) controller or a linear quadratic regulator (linear quadratic regulator). Inputting the first temperature difference value into a controller with a deviation elimination function, and obtaining a first temperature adjustment power corresponding to the first temperature difference value; and inputting the second temperature difference value into a controller with a deviation elimination function, so as to obtain second temperature regulating power corresponding to the second temperature deviation.
The adjusting the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner of the first room and the second air conditioner of the second room comprises: adjusting the first temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner, and maintaining the second temperature adjusting power of the second air conditioner unchanged; or, adjusting the second temperature adjusting power of the second air conditioner, wherein the first temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner is unchanged; or, the first temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner and the second temperature adjusting power of the second air conditioner are adjusted simultaneously.
The following conditions are used for adjusting the first temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner and/or the second temperature adjusting power of the second air conditioner: under the condition that the temperature of the first room and the second room is increased at the same time, if the first indoor temperature is higher than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference value is higher than the absolute value of the set temperature difference value, the first temperature adjusting power is reduced and/or the second temperature adjusting power is increased; if the first indoor temperature is greater than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is smaller than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature regulating power is required to be increased and/or the second temperature regulating power is required to be reduced;
under the condition that the first room and the second room are cooled simultaneously, if the first indoor temperature is higher than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference value is higher than the absolute value of the set temperature difference value, the first temperature regulating power is increased and/or the second temperature regulating power is reduced; if the first indoor temperature is greater than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is smaller than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature regulating power is reduced and/or the second temperature regulating power is increased.
In a specific application, a room with a relatively high indoor temperature can be determined as a first room, the air in the first room is determined as a first air conditioner, and the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner is determined as a first temperature adjusting power; the room with the lower indoor temperature is determined as a second room, the air conditioner in the second room is determined as a second air conditioner, and the temperature adjusting power of the second air conditioner is determined as a second temperature adjusting power.
The first temperature adjusting power and the second temperature adjusting power are adjusted in the mode, so that the fourth temperature difference value is beneficial to be close to zero, namely, the third temperature difference value between the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature is kept unchanged in the process of simultaneously heating or cooling the first room and the second room.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a process of adjusting a first temperature adjustment power and a second temperature adjustment power according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 3, adjusting the first temperature adjustment power and the second temperature adjustment power according to the fourth temperature difference value includes:
and S301, performing differential processing on the fourth temperature difference value to obtain a differential result.
S302, under the condition that the first temperature regulating power needs to be improved, the adjusted first temperature regulating power is determined according to the sum of the first temperature regulating power and the absolute value of the differential result.
For example, the sum of the first temperature adjustment power and the absolute value of the differential result is directly added to determine the first temperature adjustment power after temperature adjustment; alternatively, the sum of the first temperature adjustment power and the absolute value weighted sum of the differential results is determined as the adjusted first temperature adjustment power.
S303, under the condition that the first temperature regulating power needs to be reduced, determining the adjusted first temperature regulating power according to the difference between the first temperature regulating power and the absolute value of the differential result.
For example, a difference of the first temperature adjustment power and the absolute value of the differential result is determined as the first temperature adjustment power after temperature adjustment; alternatively, a difference of the first temperature adjustment power and the absolute value weighted subtraction of the differential result is determined as the adjusted first temperature adjustment power.
S304, under the condition that the second temperature regulating power needs to be improved, determining the adjusted second temperature regulating power according to the sum of the second temperature regulating power and the absolute value of the differential result.
For example, the sum of the second temperature adjustment power and the absolute value of the differential result is directly added to determine the second temperature adjustment power after temperature adjustment; alternatively, the sum of the second temperature adjustment power and the absolute value weighted sum of the differential results is determined as the adjusted second temperature adjustment power.
S305, under the condition that the second temperature regulating power needs to be reduced, determining the adjusted second temperature regulating power according to the difference between the second temperature regulating power and the absolute value of the differential result.
For example, a difference of the second temperature adjustment power directly subtracted from the absolute value of the differential result is determined as the second temperature adjustment power after temperature adjustment; alternatively, the difference of the second temperature adjustment power and the absolute value weighted subtraction of the differential result is determined as the adjusted second temperature adjustment power.
By adopting the technical scheme, the adjustment of the first temperature adjusting power and the second temperature adjusting power can be realized.
In addition, adjusting the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner of the first room and the second air conditioner of the second room according to the fourth temperature difference value of the set temperature difference value and the third temperature difference value may further include: and adjusting the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner according to the first temperature difference value and/or the second temperature difference value and the fourth temperature difference value, wherein the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner and the temperature adjusting power of the second air conditioner are positively correlated with the absolute value of the first temperature difference value and/or the second temperature difference value.
For example, in the case of adjusting the temperature adjustment powers of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner according to the first temperature difference value and the fourth temperature difference value, the temperature adjustment powers of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner may be positively correlated with the absolute values of the first temperature difference values.
In the case of adjusting the temperature adjustment powers of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner according to the second temperature difference value and the fourth temperature difference value, the temperature adjustment powers of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner may be positively correlated with the absolute value of the second temperature difference value.
Under the condition that the temperature regulating power of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner is regulated according to the first temperature difference value and the second temperature difference value, the average temperature value of the absolute value of the first temperature difference value and the absolute value of the second temperature difference value can be obtained first, and then the temperature regulating power of the first air conditioner and the temperature regulating power of the second air conditioner are positively correlated with the average temperature value.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application. The method for controlling the air conditioner may be performed by a controller of the air conditioner, or by a control panel or a remote controller communicatively connected to the air conditioner, or by a server of the smart home system. The embodiment of the present application exemplifies the method for controlling an air conditioner by controlling the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner shown in fig. 1.
As shown in connection with fig. 4, the method for controlling an air conditioner includes:
s401, when the temperature of the first room and the second room having heat exchange are raised or lowered simultaneously, the first indoor temperature of the first room, the second indoor temperature of the second room, and the common set temperature of the first room and the second room are obtained.
S402, a first temperature difference value between the set temperature and the first indoor temperature and a second temperature difference value between the set temperature and the second indoor temperature are obtained.
S403, obtaining a third temperature difference value between the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference value and the absolute value of the second temperature difference value are both larger than the absolute value of the threshold temperature.
S404, adjusting the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner of the first room and the second air conditioner of the second room according to a fourth temperature difference value between the set temperature difference value and the third temperature difference value, so that the fourth temperature difference value approaches zero.
S405, determining a first temperature regulating rate positively correlated with the first temperature difference and a second temperature regulating rate positively correlated with the second temperature difference under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference and/or the absolute value of the second temperature difference is smaller than or equal to the absolute value of the threshold temperature, so that the difference value of the first ratio of the first temperature difference to the first temperature regulating rate and the second ratio of the second temperature difference to the second temperature regulating rate is in a preset difference range.
The first tempering rate refers to a rate at which the first indoor temperature of the first room increases or decreases, and the second tempering rate refers to a rate at which the second indoor temperature of the second room increases or decreases.
The first ratio of the first temperature difference to the first temperature adjustment rate can reflect the time period required for the first indoor temperature of the first room to reach the set temperature under the adjustment effect of the first air conditioner; the second ratio of the second temperature difference to the second temperature adjustment rate may reflect a time period required for the second indoor temperature of the second room to reach the set temperature under the adjustment of the second air conditioner; the difference between the first ratio and the second ratio is within a preset difference range, and may represent a duration of time required for the first indoor temperature of the first room to reach the set temperature, which is substantially the same as a duration of time required for the second indoor temperature of the second room to reach the set temperature.
The larger the preset difference range is, the more easily the fluctuation of the indoor temperatures of the first room and the second room around the set temperature is caused, and particularly, the fluctuation of the indoor temperature around the set temperature is larger in a room in which the indoor temperature reaches the set temperature first. The preset difference range is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the application, and a person skilled in the art can adaptively select the preset difference range meeting the requirement according to the requirement on indoor temperature fluctuation.
The first ratio and the second ratio reflect the time period required for adjusting the indoor temperature to the set temperature, the refrigerating power or the heating power of the air conditioner is limited, and the time period for adjusting the indoor temperature to the set temperature cannot be too short, namely, the first ratio and the second ratio cannot be too small, namely, the first temperature adjusting rate is in the temperature adjusting capacity range of the first air conditioner to the first room, and the second temperature adjusting rate is in the temperature adjusting capacity range of the second air conditioner to the second room. In general, the larger the first temperature adjustment power of the first air conditioner is, the larger the upper limit value of the first temperature adjustment rate is; the smaller the first temperature regulating power of the first air conditioner is, the smaller the upper limit value of the first temperature regulating rate is; the larger the volume of the first room, the smaller the upper limit value of the first temperature adjustment rate, and the smaller the volume of the first room, the larger the upper limit value of the first temperature adjustment rate; the larger the second temperature regulating power of the second air conditioner is, the larger the upper limit value of the second temperature regulating rate is; the smaller the second temperature regulating power of the second air conditioner is, the smaller the upper limit value of the second temperature regulating rate is; the larger the volume of the second room, the smaller the upper limit value of the second temperature adjustment rate, and the smaller the volume of the second room, the larger the upper limit value of the second temperature adjustment rate.
Optionally, determining a first temperature adjustment rate that is positively correlated to the first temperature difference and a second temperature adjustment rate that is positively correlated to the second temperature difference comprises:
determining a temperature adjustment rate of a second room corresponding to a second temperature adjustment power of a second air conditioner as a second temperature adjustment rate under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference is smaller than that of the second temperature difference; determining a first temperature regulating rate corresponding to the first temperature difference according to a second ratio of the second temperature difference to the second temperature regulating rate, wherein the difference between the first ratio and the second ratio is within a preset difference range;
determining a temperature adjustment rate of a first room corresponding to a first temperature adjustment power of a first air conditioner as a first temperature adjustment rate under the condition that the absolute value of a first temperature difference value is larger than that of a second temperature difference value; and determining a second temperature regulating rate corresponding to the second temperature difference according to a first ratio of the first temperature difference to the first temperature regulating rate, so that the difference between the first ratio and the second ratio is within a preset difference range.
Alternatively, determining a first temperature adjustment rate that is positively correlated to the first temperature difference and a second temperature adjustment rate that is positively correlated to the second temperature difference includes:
Determining the temperature regulating rate of a second room corresponding to the second temperature regulating power of the second air conditioner as a second temperature regulating rate under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference value is larger than that of the second temperature difference value; determining a first temperature regulating rate corresponding to the first temperature difference according to a second ratio of the second temperature difference to the second temperature regulating rate, wherein the difference between the first ratio and the second ratio is within a preset difference range;
determining a temperature adjustment rate of a first room corresponding to a first temperature adjustment power of a first air conditioner as a first temperature adjustment rate under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference is smaller than that of the second temperature difference; and determining a second temperature regulating rate corresponding to the second temperature difference according to a first ratio of the first temperature difference to the first temperature regulating rate, so that the difference between the first ratio and the second ratio is within a preset difference range.
The above embodiments of the present application provide two processes for determining a first temperature adjustment rate and a second temperature adjustment rate, where the second process for determining the temperature adjustment rate may shorten a period of time for the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature to reach a set temperature, compared to the first process for determining the temperature adjustment rate; compared with the second temperature regulating rate determining process, the first temperature regulating rate determining process can make the overshoot of the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature reaching the set value smaller, and make the temperature raising or lowering process of the first room and the second room more stable.
S406, controlling a first air conditioner of a first room according to the first temperature regulating rate, and controlling a second air conditioner of a second room according to the second temperature regulating rate.
Under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference value and/or the absolute value of the second temperature difference value is smaller than or equal to the absolute value of the threshold temperature, the first indoor temperature of the first room reaches the set temperature according to the first temperature regulating rate under the regulation of the first air conditioner, and the second temperature of the second room reaches the set temperature according to the second temperature regulating rate under the regulation of the second air conditioner; that is, the first indoor temperature of the first room and the second indoor temperature of the second room reach the set temperature at the same time, and before the indoor temperatures of the two rooms reach the set temperature, the operation powers (cooling power or heating power) of the air conditioners in the two rooms correspond to the temperature difference between the gradually reduced set temperature and the indoor temperature and the heat flow between the gradually reduced first room and the second room, wherein the heat flow between the gradually reduced first room and the second room is similar to the change rule of the temperature difference, so that the operation powers of the air conditioners in the two rooms correspond to one change rule, and the fluctuation of the indoor temperature around the set temperature caused by the heat flow is reduced.
In the process of controlling a first air conditioner of a first room according to a first temperature adjustment rate and controlling a second air conditioner of a second room according to a second temperature adjustment rate, the compressor frequency of the first air conditioner is positively correlated with the first temperature adjustment rate, and the higher the first temperature adjustment rate is, the higher the compressor frequency of the first air conditioner is; the rotation speed of the indoor fan of the first air conditioner is positively correlated with the first temperature adjustment rate, and the higher the first temperature adjustment rate is, the higher the rotation speed of the indoor fan of the first air conditioner is.
The compressor frequency of the second air conditioner is positively correlated with the second tempering rate, the higher the compressor frequency of the second air conditioner; the rotation speed of the indoor fan of the second air conditioner is positively correlated with the second temperature adjustment rate, and the higher the second temperature adjustment rate is, the higher the rotation speed of the indoor fan of the second air conditioner is.
Optionally, controlling the first air conditioner of the first room according to the first attemperation rate includes: obtaining a first output quantity corresponding to the first temperature difference value output by a first controller; obtaining a first rate difference value between the first output quantity and the first temperature regulating rate; and obtaining a second output quantity corresponding to the first rate difference value output by the second controller, and controlling the first air conditioner according to the second output quantity.
The first controller and the second controller are controllers having a function of eliminating deviation, for example, the first controller and the second controller may be PID controllers or LQR controllers, the deviation of the variable is input into the first controller or the second controller, and the first controller or the second controller may output an output amount corresponding to the deviation of the variable.
The controlling the first air conditioner according to the second output may include: and controlling the frequency of the compressor of the first air conditioner or the rotating speed of the indoor fan according to the second output quantity. The second output quantity here may represent a voltage, a current or a duty cycle of pulse width modulation (Pulse Width Modulation, PWM). When the compressor frequency of the first air conditioner is controlled according to the second output quantity, the second output control quantity has a corresponding relation with the compressor frequency of the first air conditioner; when the rotating speed of the indoor fan of the first air conditioner is controlled according to the second output quantity, the second output quantity has a corresponding relation with the rotating speed of the indoor fan of the first air conditioner.
Optionally, controlling the second air conditioner of the second room according to the second attemperation rate includes: obtaining a third output quantity corresponding to the second temperature difference value output by a third controller; obtaining a second rate difference between the third output quantity and a second temperature regulating rate; and obtaining a fourth output quantity corresponding to the second speed difference value output by the fourth controller, and controlling the second air conditioner according to the fourth output quantity.
The third controller and the fourth controller are controllers having a function of eliminating deviation, for example, the third controller and the fourth controller may be PID controllers, the deviation of the variable is input into the third controller or the fourth controller, and the third controller or the fourth controller may output an output amount corresponding to the deviation of the variable.
The controlling of the second air conditioner according to the fourth output may include: and controlling the frequency of the compressor of the second air conditioner or the rotating speed of the indoor fan according to the fourth output quantity. The fourth output quantity here may represent the voltage, current or duty cycle of PWM. When the compressor frequency of the second air conditioner is controlled according to the fourth output quantity, the fourth output control quantity has a corresponding relation with the compressor frequency of the second air conditioner; and when the rotating speed of the indoor fan of the second air conditioner is controlled according to the fourth output quantity, the fourth output quantity has a corresponding relation with the rotating speed of the indoor fan of the second air conditioner.
Further, controlling the first air conditioner of the first room according to the first attemperation rate may include:
controlling the first air conditioner according to the first temperature regulating rate under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference value is larger than a first preset difference value;
and controlling the first air conditioner to stop under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference value is smaller than or equal to a first preset difference value, or controlling the first air conditioner to operate according to the operation parameters of the first air conditioner when the absolute value of the first temperature difference value is equal to the first preset difference value.
Wherein, controlling the first air conditioner to operate according to the operation parameter of the first air conditioner when the absolute value of the first temperature difference value is equal to the first preset difference value may include: and determining the operation parameter of the first air conditioner as a first operation parameter under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference value is equal to a first preset difference value, and controlling the first air conditioner to operate according to the first operation parameter under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference value is smaller than the first preset difference value.
Controlling a second air conditioner of a second room according to a second attemperation rate, comprising:
controlling a second air conditioner according to a second temperature regulating rate under the condition that the absolute value of the second temperature difference value is larger than a second preset difference value;
and controlling the second air conditioner to stop under the condition that the absolute value of the second temperature difference value is smaller than or equal to a second preset difference value, or controlling the second air conditioner to operate according to the operation parameters of the second air conditioner when the absolute value of the second temperature difference value is equal to the second preset difference value.
Wherein controlling the second air conditioner to operate according to the operation parameter of the second air conditioner when the absolute value of the second temperature difference value is equal to the second preset difference value may include: determining an operation parameter of the second air conditioner as a second operation parameter under the condition that the absolute value of the second temperature difference value is equal to a second preset difference value; and controlling the second air conditioner to operate according to the second operation parameter under the condition that the absolute value of the second temperature difference value is smaller than a second preset difference value.
By adopting the scheme for controlling the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner provided by the embodiment, on one hand, the second preset difference value can be used as an adjusting dead zone, so that the first air conditioner is prevented from being adjusted repeatedly under the condition that the first temperature difference value is close to zero, and the second air conditioner is prevented from being adjusted repeatedly under the condition that the second temperature difference value is close to zero; on the other hand, under the condition that the difference between the first temperature and the second temperature is close to zero, the influence of the first adjusting speed on the first air conditioner and the influence of the second adjusting speed on the second air conditioner are canceled, at the moment, the operation power (refrigerating power or heating power) of the first air conditioner is not influenced by the first adjusting speed in the period from the moment when the first indoor temperature is equal to the set temperature, at the moment, the operation power (refrigerating power or heating power) of the second air conditioner is not influenced by the second adjusting speed in the period from the moment when the second indoor temperature is equal to the set temperature, the first air conditioner overshoot phenomenon (the first indoor temperature exceeds the set temperature and the exceeding temperature is higher) caused by the first adjusting speed can be reduced or avoided, the second air conditioner overshoot phenomenon (the second indoor temperature exceeds the set temperature and the exceeding temperature is higher) caused by the second adjusting speed, the first indoor temperature is relatively stable near the set temperature, and the second indoor temperature is relatively stable near the set temperature.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 5, the apparatus for controlling an air conditioner includes a first obtaining module 51, a second obtaining module 52, a third obtaining module 53, and a first control module 54; the first obtaining module 51 is configured to obtain a first indoor temperature of the first room, a second indoor temperature of the second room, and a common set temperature of the first room and the second room in the case of simultaneously heating or cooling the first room and the second room in which heat exchange exists; the second obtaining module 52 is configured to obtain a first temperature difference between the set temperature and the first indoor temperature, and a second temperature difference between the set temperature and the second indoor temperature; the third obtaining module 53 is configured to obtain a third temperature difference value of the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature in a case where the absolute value of the first temperature difference value and the absolute value of the second temperature difference value are both greater than the absolute value of the threshold temperature; the first control module 54 is configured to adjust the temperature adjustment power of the first air conditioner of the first room and the second air conditioner of the second room according to a fourth temperature difference value of the set temperature difference value and the third temperature difference value, so that the fourth temperature difference value approaches zero.
Optionally, the first control module 54 includes a first determining unit, a second determining unit, and a control unit, where the first determining unit is configured to determine a first temperature adjustment power corresponding to the first temperature difference according to a correspondence relationship between the first temperature difference and the temperature adjustment power; the second determining unit is configured to determine a second temperature regulating power corresponding to the second temperature difference according to the corresponding relation between the second temperature difference and the temperature regulating power; the control unit is configured to adjust the first temperature regulating power and/or the second temperature regulating power according to the fourth temperature difference value; the adjusted first temperature adjusting power is used for controlling the first air conditioner, and the adjusted second temperature adjusting power is used for controlling the second air conditioner.
Optionally, the control unit is specifically configured to differentiate the fourth temperature difference value to obtain a differentiation result; under the condition that the first temperature regulating power needs to be improved, determining the adjusted first temperature regulating power according to the sum of the first temperature regulating power and the absolute value of the differential result; under the condition that the first temperature regulating power needs to be reduced, determining the adjusted first temperature regulating power according to the difference between the first temperature regulating power and the absolute value of the differential result; under the condition that the second temperature regulating power needs to be improved, determining the adjusted second temperature regulating power according to the sum of the second temperature regulating power and the absolute value of the differential result; and under the condition that the second temperature regulating power needs to be reduced, determining the adjusted second temperature regulating power according to the difference between the second temperature regulating power and the absolute value of the differential result.
Optionally, under the condition that the temperature of the first room and the second room is raised at the same time, if the first indoor temperature is greater than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is greater than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature regulating power is required to be reduced and/or the second temperature regulating power is required to be increased; if the first indoor temperature is greater than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is less than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, it is necessary to increase the first temperature adjustment power and/or decrease the second temperature adjustment power.
Optionally, under the condition of simultaneously cooling the first room and the second room, if the first indoor temperature is greater than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is greater than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature adjusting power is increased and/or the second temperature adjusting power is decreased; if the first indoor temperature is greater than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is smaller than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature regulating power is reduced and/or the second temperature regulating power is increased.
Optionally, the first control module 54 is specifically configured to: and adjusting the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner according to the first temperature difference value and/or the second temperature difference value and the fourth temperature difference value, wherein the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner and the temperature adjusting power of the second air conditioner are positively correlated with the absolute value of the first temperature difference value and/or the second temperature difference value.
Optionally, the apparatus for controlling an air conditioner further includes a determining module and a second control module; the determining module is configured to determine a first temperature regulating rate positively correlated with the first temperature difference and a second temperature regulating rate positively correlated with the second temperature difference under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference and/or the absolute value of the second temperature difference is smaller than or equal to the absolute value of the threshold temperature, so that the difference value of the first ratio of the first temperature difference to the first temperature regulating rate and the second ratio of the second temperature difference to the second temperature regulating rate is within a preset difference value range; the second control module is configured to control a first air conditioner of a first room according to a first attemperation rate and to control a second air conditioner of a second room according to a second attemperation rate.
Optionally, the determining module includes a third determining unit and a fourth determining unit, the third determining unit is configured to determine a temperature adjustment rate of a second room corresponding to a second temperature adjustment power of the second air conditioner as the second temperature adjustment rate, in a case that an absolute value of the first temperature difference is greater than an absolute value of the second temperature difference; determining a first temperature regulating rate corresponding to the first temperature difference according to a second ratio of the second temperature difference to the second temperature regulating rate; the fourth determining unit is configured to determine a temperature adjustment rate of the first room corresponding to the first temperature adjustment power of the first air conditioner as a first temperature adjustment rate in a case where an absolute value of the first temperature difference value is smaller than an absolute value of the second temperature difference value; and determining a second temperature regulating rate corresponding to the second temperature difference according to a first ratio of the first temperature difference to the first temperature regulating rate.
In some embodiments, an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, the processor being configured to perform the method for controlling an air conditioner provided by the foregoing embodiments when the program instructions are executed.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 6, the apparatus for controlling an air conditioner includes:
a processor (processor) 61 and a memory (memory) 62, and may also include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 63 and a bus 64. The processor 61, the communication interface 63, and the memory 62 may communicate with each other via the bus 64. The communication interface 63 may be used for information transfer. The processor 61 may call logic instructions in the memory 62 to perform the method for controlling an air conditioner provided by the foregoing embodiment.
Further, the logic instructions in the memory 62 described above may be implemented in the form of software functional units and stored in a computer readable storage medium when sold or used as a stand alone product.
The memory 62 is a computer readable storage medium that can be used to store a software program, a computer executable program, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present application. The processor 61 executes functional applications and data processing by running software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 62, i.e. implements the methods of the method embodiments described above.
Memory 62 may include a storage program area that may store an operating system, at least one application program required for functionality, and a storage data area; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, etc. In addition, memory 62 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory.
The embodiment of the application provides an intelligent air conditioner, which comprises the device for controlling the air conditioner.
The embodiment of the application provides a multi-split air conditioner, which comprises the device for controlling the air conditioner provided by the embodiment, or comprises the intelligent air conditioner provided by the embodiment.
The present embodiments provide a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions configured to perform the method for controlling an air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments.
The present application provides a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the method for controlling an air conditioner provided by the foregoing embodiments.
The computer readable storage medium may be a transitory computer readable storage medium or a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product, where the software product is stored in a storage medium, and includes one or more instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods of the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium including: a plurality of media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or a transitory storage medium.
The above description and the drawings illustrate embodiments of the present application sufficiently to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may involve structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. The embodiments represent only possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in, or substituted for, those of others. Moreover, the terminology used in the present application is for the purpose of describing embodiments only and is not intended to limit the claims. As used in the description of the embodiments and the claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" (the) are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, when used in this application, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and/or "includes," and variations thereof, mean that the stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components are present, but that the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof is not precluded. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method or apparatus comprising such elements. In this context, each embodiment may be described with emphasis on the differences from the other embodiments, and the same similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other. For the methods, products, etc. disclosed in the embodiments, if they correspond to the method sections disclosed in the embodiments, the description of the method sections may be referred to for relevance.
Those of skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. The skilled person may use different methods for each particular application to achieve the described functionality, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the embodiments of the present application. It will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, specific working procedures of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to corresponding procedures in the foregoing method embodiments, which are not described herein again.
In the embodiments disclosed herein, the disclosed methods, articles of manufacture (including but not limited to devices, apparatuses, etc.) may be practiced in other ways. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of elements may be merely a logical functional division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, e.g., multiple elements or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. In addition, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be through some interface, device or unit indirect coupling or communication connection, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form. The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to implement the present embodiment. In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit.
The flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. Each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.

Claims (10)

1. A method for controlling an air conditioner, comprising:
under the condition that the temperature of the first room and the second room with heat exchange is increased or decreased simultaneously, obtaining the first indoor temperature of the first room, the second indoor temperature of the second room and the common set temperature of the first room and the second room;
Obtaining a first temperature difference between the set temperature and the first indoor temperature and a second temperature difference between the set temperature and the second indoor temperature;
obtaining a third temperature difference between the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference and the absolute value of the second temperature difference are both larger than the absolute value of the threshold temperature;
and adjusting the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner of the first room and the second air conditioner of the second room according to a fourth temperature difference value between the set temperature difference value and the third temperature difference value, so that the fourth temperature difference value approaches zero.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein adjusting the attemperation power of the first air conditioner of the first room and the second air conditioner of the second room based on a fourth temperature difference of the set temperature difference and the third temperature difference comprises:
determining a first temperature regulating power corresponding to a first temperature difference value according to the corresponding relation between the first temperature difference value and the temperature regulating power;
determining a second temperature regulating power corresponding to a second temperature difference value according to the corresponding relation between the second temperature difference value and the temperature regulating power;
Adjusting the first temperature regulating power and/or the second temperature regulating power according to the fourth temperature difference value; the adjusted first temperature adjusting power is used for controlling the first air conditioner, and the adjusted second temperature adjusting power is used for controlling the second air conditioner.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein adjusting the first and second attemperation powers based on the fourth temperature difference value comprises:
performing differential processing on the fourth temperature difference value to obtain a differential result;
under the condition that the first temperature regulating power needs to be improved, determining the adjusted first temperature regulating power according to the sum of the absolute values of the first temperature regulating power and the differential result;
under the condition that the first temperature regulating power needs to be reduced, determining the adjusted first temperature regulating power according to the difference between the first temperature regulating power and the absolute value of the differential result;
under the condition that the second temperature regulating power needs to be improved, determining the adjusted second temperature regulating power according to the sum of the absolute value of the second temperature regulating power and the differential result;
and under the condition that the second temperature regulating power needs to be reduced, determining the adjusted second temperature regulating power according to the difference between the second temperature regulating power and the absolute value of the differential result.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the step of,
under the condition that the temperature of the first room and the second room is increased at the same time, if the first indoor temperature is higher than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference value is higher than the absolute value of the set temperature difference value, the first temperature adjusting power is required to be reduced and/or the second temperature adjusting power is required to be increased; if the first indoor temperature is greater than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is less than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature regulating power needs to be increased and/or the second temperature regulating power needs to be decreased;
under the condition that the first room and the second room are cooled simultaneously, if the first indoor temperature is higher than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is higher than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature regulating power is required to be increased and/or the second temperature regulating power is required to be reduced; if the first indoor temperature is greater than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is smaller than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature regulating power is reduced and/or the second temperature regulating power is increased.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein adjusting the attemperation power of the first air conditioner of the first room and the second air conditioner of the second room based on a fourth temperature difference of the set temperature difference and the third temperature difference comprises:
and adjusting the temperature regulating power of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner according to the first temperature difference value and/or the second temperature difference value and the fourth temperature difference value, wherein the temperature regulating power of the first air conditioner and the temperature regulating power of the second air conditioner are positively correlated with the absolute value of the first temperature difference value and/or the second temperature difference value.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
determining a first temperature regulating rate positively correlated with the first temperature difference and a second temperature regulating rate positively correlated with the second temperature difference under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference and/or the absolute value of the second temperature difference is smaller than or equal to the absolute value of a threshold temperature, so that the difference value of a first ratio of the first temperature difference to the first temperature regulating rate and a second ratio of the second temperature difference to the second temperature regulating rate is within a preset difference value range;
And controlling a first air conditioner of the first room according to the first temperature regulating rate, and controlling a second air conditioner of the second room according to the second temperature regulating rate.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein determining a first attemperation rate that is positively correlated to the first temperature difference and a second attemperation rate that is positively correlated to the second temperature difference comprises:
determining a temperature adjustment rate of a second room corresponding to a second temperature adjustment power of the second air conditioner as the second temperature adjustment rate under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference value is larger than the absolute value of the second temperature difference value; determining the first temperature regulating rate corresponding to the first temperature difference according to a second ratio of the second temperature difference to the second temperature regulating rate;
determining a temperature adjustment rate of a first room corresponding to a first temperature adjustment power of the first air conditioner as the first temperature adjustment rate under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference value is smaller than the absolute value of the second temperature difference value; and determining the second temperature regulating rate corresponding to the second temperature difference according to a first ratio of the first temperature difference to the first temperature regulating rate.
8. An apparatus for controlling an air conditioner, comprising:
a first obtaining module configured to obtain a first indoor temperature of a first room, a second indoor temperature of a second room, and a common set temperature of the first room and the second room in a case where the first room and the second room having heat exchange are simultaneously warmed or cooled;
a second obtaining module configured to obtain a first temperature difference of the set temperature and the first indoor temperature, and a second temperature difference of the set temperature and the second indoor temperature;
a third obtaining module configured to obtain a third temperature difference value of the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature in a case where the absolute value of the first temperature difference value and the absolute value of the second temperature difference value are both greater than the absolute value of a threshold temperature;
the first control module is configured to adjust the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner of the first room and the second air conditioner of the second room according to a fourth temperature difference value between the set temperature difference value and the third temperature difference value, so that the fourth temperature difference value approaches zero.
9. An apparatus for controlling an air conditioner comprising a processor and a memory storing program instructions, wherein the processor is configured, when executing the program instructions, to perform the method for controlling an air conditioner of any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A multi-split air conditioner comprising the apparatus for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 8 or 9.
CN202111256675.9A 2021-10-27 2021-10-27 Method and device for controlling air conditioner and multi-split air conditioner Active CN114061078B (en)

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