CN114061078A - Method and device for controlling air conditioner and multi-split air conditioner - Google Patents

Method and device for controlling air conditioner and multi-split air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114061078A
CN114061078A CN202111256675.9A CN202111256675A CN114061078A CN 114061078 A CN114061078 A CN 114061078A CN 202111256675 A CN202111256675 A CN 202111256675A CN 114061078 A CN114061078 A CN 114061078A
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temperature
air conditioner
temperature difference
room
difference
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CN202111256675.9A
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CN114061078B (en
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王文博
刘光朋
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111256675.9A priority Critical patent/CN114061078B/en
Publication of CN114061078A publication Critical patent/CN114061078A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/097082 priority patent/WO2023071200A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of intelligent air conditioners and discloses a method for controlling an air conditioner. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining a first indoor temperature of a first room, a second indoor temperature of a second room, and a common set temperature of the first room and the second room; obtaining a first temperature difference value between the set temperature and the first indoor temperature and a second temperature difference value between the set temperature and the second indoor temperature; under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference and the absolute value of the second temperature difference are both larger than the absolute value of the threshold temperature, obtaining a third temperature difference between the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature; and adjusting the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner in the first room and the second air conditioner in the second room according to a fourth temperature difference value of the set temperature difference value and the third temperature difference value, so that the fourth temperature difference value approaches to zero. The method can improve the stability of temperature rise or temperature drop of two rooms with heat exchange. The application also discloses a device and multi-split air conditioner for controlling the air conditioner.

Description

Method and device for controlling air conditioner and multi-split air conditioner
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of intelligent air conditioners, in particular to a method and a device for controlling an air conditioner and a multi-split air conditioner.
Background
At present, air conditioners can be installed in different rooms of a family, the air conditioners can be multi-split air conditioners and split air conditioners, and each air conditioner can adjust the temperature of the room where the air conditioner is located. In the process of adjusting the temperature in the home, a set temperature may be set, a room having an indoor temperature higher than the set temperature is determined as a cooling room, and if an air conditioner in the cooling room is in a heating mode, an operation mode of the air conditioner in the cooling room is switched to a cooling mode, so that the temperatures of a plurality of rooms in the home may be all adjusted to a target temperature.
For the air conditioner of each room, a controller with a function of eliminating deviation is adopted for control, namely, a temperature difference value between the indoor temperature and the set temperature is firstly determined, then the cooling power or the heating power of the air conditioner is determined according to the temperature difference value, and the larger the temperature difference value is, the larger the cooling power or the heating power is.
In the process of implementing the embodiment of the present application, it is found that at least the following problems exist in the related art:
there is usually a window between two rooms in a home, and in case of the window being opened, there is heat exchange between the two rooms, heat flows from the room having a higher temperature to the room having a lower temperature, and the greater the difference between the temperatures of the two rooms, the greater the heat flow. Because the volumes of the two rooms and the parameters of the air conditioners in the two rooms are different, in the process of controlling the air conditioners in the two rooms by adopting a traditional control method, the two rooms are independently heated or cooled, so that the heat flow between the two rooms is uneven, the stability of the heating process or the cooling process of the two rooms is poor, and finally the stability of the indoor temperature of the two rooms reaching the set temperature is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview nor is intended to identify key/critical elements or to delineate the scope of such embodiments but rather as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
The embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for controlling an air conditioner and a multi-split air conditioner, and aims to solve the technical problem that when two rooms with heat exchange are heated or cooled simultaneously, the stability of the heating process or the cooling process of the two rooms is poor.
In some embodiments, a method for controlling an air conditioner includes: under the condition of simultaneously heating up or cooling down a first room and a second room with heat exchange, obtaining a first indoor temperature of the first room, a second indoor temperature of the second room and a common set temperature of the first room and the second room; obtaining a first temperature difference value between the set temperature and the first indoor temperature and a second temperature difference value between the set temperature and the second indoor temperature; obtaining a third temperature difference value between the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference value and the absolute value of the second temperature difference value are both larger than the absolute value of a threshold temperature; and adjusting the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner in the first room and the temperature adjusting power of the second air conditioner in the second room according to a fourth temperature difference value of the set temperature difference value and the third temperature difference value, so that the fourth temperature difference value approaches to zero.
Optionally, adjusting the temperature adjusting powers of the first air conditioner of the first room and the second air conditioner of the second room according to a fourth temperature difference between the set temperature difference and the third temperature difference includes: determining first temperature adjusting power corresponding to the first temperature difference according to the corresponding relation between the temperature difference and the temperature adjusting power; determining second temperature adjusting power corresponding to the second temperature difference according to the corresponding relation between the temperature difference and the temperature adjusting power; adjusting the first temperature adjusting power and/or the second temperature adjusting power according to the fourth temperature difference; the adjusted first temperature adjusting power is used for controlling the first air conditioner, and the adjusted second temperature adjusting power is used for controlling the second air conditioner.
Optionally, adjusting the first temperature adjusting power and the second temperature adjusting power according to the first temperature difference includes: carrying out differential processing on the fourth temperature difference value to obtain a differential result; under the condition that the first temperature adjusting power needs to be improved, determining the adjusted first temperature adjusting power according to the sum of the first temperature adjusting power and the absolute value of the differential result; under the condition that the first temperature adjusting power needs to be reduced, determining the adjusted first temperature adjusting power according to the difference between the first temperature adjusting power and the absolute value of the differential result; under the condition that the second temperature adjusting power needs to be improved, determining the adjusted second temperature adjusting power according to the sum of the second temperature adjusting power and the absolute value of the differential result; and under the condition that the second temperature adjusting power needs to be reduced, determining the adjusted second temperature adjusting power according to the difference between the second temperature adjusting power and the absolute value of the differential result.
Optionally, in a case where the first room and the second room are heated simultaneously, if the first indoor temperature is higher than the second indoor temperature, and an absolute value of the third temperature difference is higher than an absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature adjustment power needs to be reduced and/or the second temperature adjustment power needs to be increased; if the first indoor temperature is higher than the third indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is lower than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature adjusting power needs to be increased and/or the second temperature adjusting power needs to be decreased; under the condition that the first room and the second room are cooled simultaneously, if the first indoor temperature is higher than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is higher than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature adjusting power needs to be increased and/or the second temperature adjusting power needs to be reduced; and if the first indoor temperature is higher than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is lower than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, reducing the first temperature adjusting power and/or improving the second temperature adjusting power.
Optionally, adjusting the temperature adjusting powers of the first air conditioner of the first room and the second air conditioner of the second room according to a fourth temperature difference between the set temperature difference and the third temperature difference includes: adjusting the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner according to the first temperature difference and/or the second temperature difference and the fourth temperature difference, wherein the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner is positively correlated with the absolute value of the first temperature difference and/or the second temperature difference.
Optionally, the method for controlling an air conditioner further includes: determining a first temperature adjusting rate positively correlated to the first temperature difference and a second temperature adjusting rate positively correlated to the second temperature difference under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference and/or the absolute value of the second temperature difference is smaller than or equal to the absolute value of a threshold temperature, so that the difference between a first ratio of the first temperature difference to the first temperature adjusting rate and a second ratio of the second temperature difference to the second temperature adjusting rate is within a preset difference range; and controlling a first air conditioner of the first room according to the first temperature regulation rate, and controlling a second air conditioner of the second room according to the second temperature regulation rate.
Optionally, determining a first temperature regulation rate positively correlated to the first temperature difference and a second temperature regulation rate positively correlated to the second temperature difference comprises: determining a temperature regulation rate of a second room corresponding to second temperature regulation power of the second air conditioner as the second temperature regulation rate under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference is larger than the absolute value of the second temperature difference; determining the first temperature regulation rate corresponding to the first temperature difference according to a second ratio of the second temperature difference to the second temperature regulation rate; determining a temperature regulation rate of a first room corresponding to first temperature regulation power of the first air conditioner as the first temperature regulation rate under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference is smaller than the absolute value of the second temperature difference; and determining the second temperature regulation rate corresponding to the second temperature difference according to the first ratio of the first temperature difference to the first temperature regulation rate.
In some embodiments, an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner includes a first obtaining module, a second obtaining module, a third obtaining module, and a first control module; the first obtaining module is configured to obtain a first indoor temperature of a first room, a second indoor temperature of a second room, and a common set temperature of the first room and the second room in the case of simultaneously heating up or cooling down the first room and the second room in which heat exchange exists; the second obtaining module is configured to obtain a first temperature difference between the set temperature and the first indoor temperature, and a second temperature difference between the set temperature and the second indoor temperature; the third obtaining module is configured to obtain a third temperature difference value between the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature if the absolute value of the first temperature difference value and the absolute value of the second temperature difference value are both greater than the absolute value of a threshold temperature; the first control module is configured to adjust the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner of the first room and the second air conditioner of the second room according to a fourth temperature difference value of the set temperature difference value and the third temperature difference value, so that the third temperature difference value approaches zero.
In some embodiments, an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner includes a processor configured to perform the method for controlling an air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments when executing program instructions and a memory storing the program instructions.
In some embodiments, the multi-split air conditioner includes the apparatus for controlling an air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments.
The method and the device for controlling the air conditioner and the multi-split air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the application can realize the following technical effects:
under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference and the absolute value of the second temperature difference are both larger than the absolute value of the threshold temperature, the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature do not reach the set temperature, and the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature continue to rise or continue to fall; in the process of temperature rise or temperature reduction, the fourth temperature difference approaches to zero, and the third temperature difference approaches to the set temperature difference, namely, the temperature difference between the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature is maintained within the range of the set temperature difference, so that the heat flow of the two rooms can be kept uniform; for an air conditioner in a room with a high indoor temperature, the temperature adjusting power (cooling power or heating power) of the air conditioner maintains the temperature change of the room and counteracts the heat flowing to the room with a low indoor temperature, and the air conditioner in the room with the high indoor temperature can stably adjust the indoor temperature of the room because the flow of the heat flowing to the room with the low indoor temperature is stable; similarly, in the case of an air conditioner in a room with a low indoor temperature, the temperature control power thereof can maintain the temperature change of the room and cancel the heat from the room with a high indoor temperature, and the air conditioner in the room with a low indoor temperature can stably adjust the indoor temperature of the room because the flow rate of the heat from the room with a high indoor temperature is stable; therefore, in the process of heating up or cooling down two rooms with heat exchange, the indoor temperature difference of the two rooms is kept stable, the stability of heating up or cooling down of the two rooms is finally improved, and the stability of the two rooms when the indoor temperature reaches the set temperature is further improved.
The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated in drawings corresponding to, and not limiting to, embodiments in which elements having the same reference number designation are identified as similar elements, and in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation scenario of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a process of adjusting a first temperature-adjusting power and a second temperature-adjusting power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
So that the manner in which the features and elements of the present embodiments can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the embodiments, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. In the following description of the technology, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown in simplified form in order to simplify the drawing.
The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims of the embodiments of the application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the present application are described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
The term "plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the embodiment of the present application, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an or relationship. For example, A/B represents: a or B.
The term "and/or" is an associative relationship that describes objects, meaning that three relationships may exist. For example, a and/or B, represents: a or B, or A and B.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation scenario of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application. The implementation scenario includes a first room R1 and a second room R2, a first air conditioner K1 is installed in the first room R1, the first air conditioner K1 can adjust a first indoor temperature T1 in the first room R1, a second air conditioner K2 is installed in the second room R2, a second air conditioner K2 can adjust a second indoor temperature T2 in the second room R2, and the first room R1 and the second room R2 can exchange heat through a passage P, which may be an open door, an open window, or an open door and window. In the case where the first indoor temperature T1 is higher than the second indoor temperature T2, heat flows from the first room R1 to the second room R2 through the passage P, causing the first indoor temperature T1 to have a decreasing tendency and the second indoor temperature T2 to have an increasing tendency; in the case where the first indoor temperature T1 is lower than the second indoor temperature T2, heat flows from the second room R2 to the first room R1 through the passage P, causing the first indoor temperature T1 to have a decreasing tendency and the second indoor temperature T2 to have an increasing tendency.
Whether the passageway P is opened or not may be detected by the door and/or window opening state detecting means, for example, on the door and/or window according to the closed position sensor, and the door and/or window opening state may be determined using a detection signal of the closed position sensor, that is, whether heat exchange exists between the first room R1 and the second room R2 or not may be determined.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method for controlling the air conditioner may be performed by a controller of the air conditioner, or a control panel or a remote controller communicatively connected to the air conditioner, or a server of the smart home system. The embodiment of the present application exemplifies the method for controlling an air conditioner by controlling the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner shown in fig. 1.
Referring to fig. 2, a method for controlling an air conditioner includes:
s201, under the condition that the temperature of the first room and the temperature of the second room are simultaneously increased or decreased, the first indoor temperature of the first room, the second indoor temperature of the second room and the common set temperature of the first room and the second room are obtained.
The first room and the second room may be heat exchanged through the opened door and/or window, or through the pedestrian passageway. In a specific application scenario, the first room and the second room may be a bedroom and a living room, respectively, or the first room and the second room may be two offices, respectively.
In a home or office setting, a set temperature is usually set, and a plurality of rooms in the home or office setting are all adjusted to the set temperature, and such a set temperature is a common set temperature.
The case where both of the first indoor temperature of the first room and the second indoor temperature of the second room do not reach the set temperature may include: the first indoor temperature of the first room is higher than the set temperature, the second indoor temperature of the second room is lower than the set temperature, at this time, the first room needs to be cooled, and the second room needs to be heated, or the first indoor temperature of the first room is lower than the set temperature, the second indoor temperature of the second room is higher than the set temperature, at this time, the first room needs to be heated, and the second room needs to be cooled; the first indoor temperature of the first room and the second indoor temperature of the second room are both greater than the set temperature, and at the moment, the first room and the second room need to be cooled; both the first indoor temperature of the first room and the second indoor temperature of the second room are lower than the set temperature, and at this time, the first room and the second room need to be heated.
The method for controlling the air conditioner is suitable for the condition that the first temperature of the first room and the second indoor temperature of the second room are both larger than or smaller than the set temperature.
In a specific application, the first indoor temperature of the first room can be obtained by a temperature sensor arranged on the first air conditioner of the first room, and can also be obtained by other electronic devices with temperature detection functions arranged in the first room; the second indoor temperature of the second room may be obtained by a temperature sensor provided in the second air conditioner of the second room, or may be obtained by other electronic devices having a temperature detection function provided in the second room. The electronic device with temperature detection function may be an independent intelligent thermometer, and may also be an intelligent switch panel with temperature detection function. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific obtaining manner of the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature, and a person skilled in the art can select a suitable prior art and obtain the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature according to actual conditions.
The set temperature can be set by a user, and can also be a temperature which is in accordance with the comfort level of a human body or in accordance with health by utilizing big data, artificial intelligence and the like. The obtaining mode of the set temperature is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application, and a person skilled in the art can select a suitable prior art to obtain the set temperature according to an actual situation.
S202, a first temperature difference value between the set temperature and the first indoor temperature and a second temperature difference value between the set temperature and the second indoor temperature are obtained.
S203, under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference and the absolute value of the second temperature difference are both larger than the absolute value of the threshold temperature, obtaining a third temperature difference between the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature.
The absolute value of the threshold temperature here may be 2 ℃, 3 ℃ or 4 ℃.
S204, adjusting the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner in the first room and the second air conditioner in the second room according to a fourth temperature difference value of the set temperature difference value and the third temperature difference value, so that the fourth temperature difference value approaches to zero.
The fourth temperature difference approaches zero, which means that the fourth temperature difference always has a tendency of changing to zero, and in practical application, the fourth temperature difference fluctuates around zero, and the fourth temperature difference may be greater than zero, and may also be smaller than zero; alternatively, it is determined that the fourth temperature difference approaches zero when the fourth temperature difference fluctuates within a range of-1 ℃ to 1 ℃ (inclusive).
The temperature difference value of the first indoor temperature of the first room and the second indoor temperature of the second room, which is detected for the first time, may be determined as the set temperature difference value when the method for controlling an air conditioner is performed for the first time.
The temperature adjusting powers of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner refer to a first temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner and a second temperature adjusting power of the second air conditioner; in a scene that the first room and the second room are heated simultaneously, first temperature adjusting power of a first air conditioner refers to heating power of the first air conditioner, and second temperature adjusting power of a second air conditioner refers to heating power of the second air conditioner; in a scenario that the first room and the second room are cooled simultaneously, the first temperature adjustment power of the first air conditioner refers to the cooling power of the first air conditioner, and the second temperature adjustment power of the second air conditioner refers to the cooling power of the second air conditioner.
Factors influencing the temperature adjusting power of the air conditioner comprise the frequency of an air conditioner compressor and the rotating speed of an indoor fan, for example, the higher the frequency of the air conditioner compressor is, the higher the temperature adjusting power of the air conditioner is; the higher the rotating speed of the indoor fan is, the higher the temperature adjusting power of the air conditioner is.
Further, under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference is smaller than the absolute value of the second temperature difference, if the first temperature adjusting power is larger than the second temperature adjusting power, the power difference between the first temperature adjusting power and the second temperature adjusting power is positively correlated with the set temperature difference; if the first temperature adjusting power is smaller than the second temperature adjusting power, the power difference value of the second temperature adjusting power and the first temperature adjusting power is in negative correlation;
under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference is larger than the absolute value of the second temperature difference, if the first temperature adjusting power is larger than the second temperature adjusting power, the power difference value of the first temperature adjusting power and the second temperature adjusting power is in negative correlation with the set temperature difference value; and if the first temperature adjusting power is smaller than the second temperature adjusting power, the power difference value of the second temperature adjusting power and the first temperature adjusting power is positively correlated.
Under the condition that the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner simultaneously heat, if the first temperature adjusting power is larger than the second temperature adjusting power, the larger temperature difference value can enable the heat of the first room to flow to the second room more, and the heating rate of the first room and the second room is improved on the whole; if the first temperature-adjusting power is less than the second temperature-adjusting power, the smaller temperature difference may cause the heat of the first room to flow to the second room less, reducing the load of the first air conditioner.
Under the condition that the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner refrigerate simultaneously, if the first temperature adjusting power is larger than the second temperature adjusting power, the larger temperature difference can enable the cold quantity (the heat quantity flows reversely) of the first room to flow to the second room more, and the heating rate of the first room and the second room is improved on the whole; if the first temperature-adjusting power is less than the second temperature-adjusting power, the smaller temperature difference may cause the heat of the first room to flow to the second room less, reducing the load of the first air conditioner.
Under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference and the absolute value of the second temperature difference are both larger than the absolute value of the threshold temperature, the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature do not reach the set temperature, and the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature continue to rise or continue to fall; in the process of temperature rise or temperature reduction, the fourth temperature difference approaches to zero, and the third temperature difference approaches to the set temperature difference, namely, the temperature difference between the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature is maintained within the range of the set temperature difference, so that the heat flow of the two rooms can be kept uniform; for an air conditioner in a room with a high indoor temperature, the temperature adjusting power (cooling power or heating power) of the air conditioner maintains the temperature change of the room and counteracts the heat flowing to the room with a low indoor temperature, and the air conditioner in the room with the high indoor temperature can stably adjust the indoor temperature of the room because the flow of the heat flowing to the room with the low indoor temperature is stable; similarly, in the case of an air conditioner in a room with a low indoor temperature, the temperature control power thereof can maintain the temperature change of the room and cancel the heat from the room with a high indoor temperature, and the air conditioner in the room with a low indoor temperature can stably adjust the indoor temperature of the room because the flow rate of the heat from the room with a high indoor temperature is stable; therefore, in the process of heating up or cooling down two rooms with heat exchange, the indoor temperature difference of the two rooms is kept stable, the stability of heating up or cooling down of the two rooms is finally improved, and the stability of the two rooms when the indoor temperature reaches the set temperature is further improved.
The first temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner and the second temperature adjusting power of the second air conditioner may be preset, for example, the temperature adjusting powers of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner may be respectively divided into a low-level temperature adjusting power, a medium-level temperature adjusting power and a high-level temperature adjusting power, wherein the low-level temperature adjusting power is smaller than the medium-level temperature adjusting power, and the medium-level temperature adjusting power is smaller than the high-level temperature adjusting power. The first temperature regulating power is low-grade temperature regulating power, and the second temperature regulating power is low-grade temperature regulating power; or the first temperature regulating power is middle-grade temperature regulating power, and the second temperature regulating power is middle-grade temperature regulating power; or the first temperature regulating power is high-grade temperature regulating power, and the second temperature regulating power is high-grade temperature regulating power.
Or the first temperature adjusting power is determined according to the first temperature difference value, and the second temperature adjusting power is determined according to the second temperature difference value. In this case, adjusting the temperature adjustment powers of the first air conditioner in the first room and the second air conditioner in the second room according to a fourth temperature difference between the set temperature difference and the third temperature difference may include: determining first temperature adjusting power corresponding to the first temperature difference according to the corresponding relation between the temperature difference and the temperature adjusting power; determining second temperature regulating power corresponding to the second temperature difference according to the corresponding relation between the temperature difference and the temperature regulating power; adjusting the first temperature adjusting power and/or the second temperature adjusting power according to the fourth temperature difference; the adjusted first temperature adjusting power is used for controlling the first air conditioner, and the adjusted second temperature adjusting power is used for controlling the second air conditioner.
The corresponding relation between the temperature difference and the temperature adjusting power can be obtained through limited tests, for example, for one temperature difference, different temperature adjusting powers are sequentially set for the air conditioner, when the time length for eliminating the temperature difference is in accordance with expectation, the temperature adjusting power set at the moment is determined to be the temperature adjusting power corresponding to the temperature difference, in this way, the temperature adjusting power corresponding to each temperature difference is determined, the corresponding relation between the temperature difference and the temperature adjusting power is stored in a database in a one-to-one corresponding mode, and after the first temperature difference is obtained, the first temperature adjusting power corresponding to the first temperature difference can be obtained by querying the database; after the second temperature adjusting power is obtained, the second temperature adjusting power corresponding to the second temperature difference value can be obtained by querying the database.
Alternatively, the correspondence between the temperature difference and the temperature-controlled power may be realized by a controller having a function of eliminating the deviation, such as a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller or a linear quadratic regulator (linear quadratic regulator). Inputting the first temperature difference value into a controller with a deviation eliminating function, and obtaining first temperature adjusting power corresponding to the first temperature difference value; and inputting the second temperature difference value into a controller with a deviation eliminating function, so that second temperature adjusting power corresponding to the second temperature deviation can be obtained.
The adjusting of the temperature adjustment power of the first air conditioner in the first room and the second air conditioner in the second room includes: adjusting the first temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner, and maintaining the second temperature adjusting power of the second air conditioner unchanged; or adjusting the second temperature adjusting power of the second air conditioner, and keeping the first temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner unchanged; or adjusting the first temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner and the second temperature adjusting power of the second air conditioner simultaneously.
The adjusting conditions for adjusting the first temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner and/or the second temperature adjusting power of the second air conditioner are as follows: under the condition that the temperature of the first room and the temperature of the second room are simultaneously increased, if the first indoor temperature is higher than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is higher than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature adjusting power is required to be reduced and/or the second temperature adjusting power is required to be increased; if the first indoor temperature is higher than the third indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is smaller than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature regulation power needs to be increased and/or the second temperature regulation power needs to be reduced;
under the condition of simultaneously cooling the first room and the second room, if the first indoor temperature is higher than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is higher than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature regulation power is required to be increased and/or the second temperature regulation power is required to be reduced; if the first indoor temperature is higher than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is lower than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature adjusting power needs to be reduced and/or the second temperature adjusting power needs to be increased.
In a specific application, a room with a relatively high indoor temperature can be determined as a first room, an air conditioner in the first room is determined as a first air conditioner, and the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner is determined as a first temperature adjusting power; and determining a room with lower indoor temperature as a second room, determining an air conditioner in the second room as a second air conditioner, and determining the temperature adjusting power of the second air conditioner as second temperature adjusting power.
The first temperature adjusting power and the second temperature adjusting power are adjusted according to the above manner, which is beneficial to making the fourth temperature difference approach to zero, that is, in the process of simultaneously heating or cooling the first room and the second room, the third temperature difference between the first room temperature and the second room temperature is kept unchanged.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a process of adjusting the first temperature-adjusting power and the second temperature-adjusting power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to fig. 3, adjusting the first temperature-adjusting power and the second temperature-adjusting power according to the fourth temperature difference includes:
and S301, carrying out differential processing on the fourth temperature difference value to obtain a differential result.
S302, under the condition that the first temperature adjusting power needs to be improved, the adjusted first temperature adjusting power is determined according to the sum of the first temperature adjusting power and the absolute value of the differential result.
For example, the sum of the first temperature adjustment power and the absolute value of the differentiation result is directly added is determined as the first temperature adjustment power after temperature adjustment; alternatively, the sum of the first temperature adjustment power and the absolute value of the differentiation result is determined as the adjusted first temperature adjustment power.
S303, under the condition that the first temperature adjusting power needs to be reduced, determining the adjusted first temperature adjusting power according to the difference between the first temperature adjusting power and the absolute value of the differential result.
For example, the difference between the first temperature-control power and the absolute value of the derivative result is directly subtracted from the first temperature-control power; or, the difference of the weighted subtraction of the first temperature-adjusting power and the absolute value of the differentiation result is determined as the adjusted first temperature-adjusting power.
S304, under the condition that the second temperature adjusting power needs to be improved, the adjusted second temperature adjusting power is determined according to the sum of the second temperature adjusting power and the absolute value of the differential result.
For example, the sum of the second temperature adjustment power and the absolute value of the differentiation result is directly added as the adjusted second temperature adjustment power; alternatively, the sum of the second temperature control power and the absolute value of the differentiation result is determined as the adjusted second temperature control power.
S305, under the condition that the second temperature adjusting power needs to be reduced, the adjusted second temperature adjusting power is determined according to the difference between the second temperature adjusting power and the absolute value of the differential result.
For example, the difference of the direct subtraction of the absolute value of the derivative result from the second temperature control power is determined as the second temperature control power after temperature control; or, the difference of the weighted subtraction of the second temperature control power and the absolute value of the differentiation result is determined as the adjusted second temperature control power.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first temperature adjusting power and the second temperature adjusting power can be adjusted.
In addition, the adjusting the temperature adjustment powers of the first air conditioner in the first room and the second air conditioner in the second room according to a fourth temperature difference between the set temperature difference and the third temperature difference may further include: and adjusting the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner according to the first temperature difference and/or the second temperature difference and the fourth temperature difference, wherein the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner is positively correlated with the absolute value of the first temperature difference and/or the second temperature difference.
For example, when the temperature adjustment powers of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner are adjusted according to the first temperature difference and the fourth temperature difference, the temperature adjustment powers of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner may be positively correlated with the absolute value of the first temperature difference.
Under the condition that the temperature adjusting powers of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner are adjusted according to the second temperature difference and the fourth temperature difference, the temperature adjusting powers of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner can be positively correlated with the absolute value of the second temperature difference.
Under the condition that the temperature adjusting powers of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner are adjusted according to the first temperature difference and the second temperature difference, the average temperature value of the absolute value of the first temperature difference and the average temperature value of the absolute value of the second temperature difference can be obtained, and then the temperature adjusting powers of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner are positively correlated with the average temperature value.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method for controlling the air conditioner may be performed by a controller of the air conditioner, or a control panel or a remote controller communicatively connected to the air conditioner, or a server of the smart home system. The embodiment of the present application exemplifies the method for controlling an air conditioner by controlling the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner shown in fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 4, the method for controlling the air conditioner includes:
s401, under the condition that the temperature of the first room and the temperature of the second room are simultaneously increased or decreased, the first indoor temperature of the first room, the second indoor temperature of the second room and the common set temperature of the first room and the second room are obtained.
S402, obtaining a first temperature difference value between the set temperature and the first indoor temperature and a second temperature difference value between the set temperature and the second indoor temperature.
And S403, obtaining a third temperature difference value between the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference value and the absolute value of the second temperature difference value are both larger than the absolute value of the threshold temperature.
S404, adjusting the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner in the first room and the second air conditioner in the second room according to a fourth temperature difference value of the set temperature difference value and the third temperature difference value, so that the fourth temperature difference value approaches to zero.
S405, under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference and/or the absolute value of the second temperature difference is smaller than or equal to the absolute value of the threshold temperature, determining a first temperature regulation rate positively correlated with the first temperature difference and a second temperature regulation rate positively correlated with the second temperature difference, and enabling the difference between a first ratio of the first temperature difference and the first temperature regulation rate and a second ratio of the second temperature difference and the second temperature regulation rate to be within a preset difference range.
The first tempering rate refers to a rate at which a first room temperature of the first room is increased or decreased, and the second tempering rate refers to a rate at which a second room temperature of the second room is increased or decreased.
A first ratio of the first temperature difference to the first temperature adjustment rate may reflect a time period required for the first indoor temperature of the first room to reach the set temperature under the adjustment action of the first air conditioner; a second ratio of the second temperature difference to the second temperature adjustment rate can reflect a time period required for the second indoor temperature of the second room to reach the set temperature under the adjustment action of the second air conditioner; the difference between the first ratio and the second ratio is within a preset difference range, which can indicate that the time length required for the first indoor temperature of the first room to reach the set temperature is approximately the same as the time length required for the second indoor temperature of the second room to reach the set temperature.
The larger the preset difference range is, the more likely the fluctuation of the indoor temperatures of the first room and the second room around the set temperature is to be large, and particularly, the fluctuation of the indoor temperature around the set temperature is larger in the room in which the indoor temperature first reaches the set temperature. The preset difference range is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the application, and a person skilled in the art can adaptively select the preset difference range meeting the requirement according to the requirement on the indoor temperature fluctuation.
The first ratio and the second ratio reflect the time length required for adjusting the indoor temperature to the set temperature, the cooling power or the heating power of the air conditioner is limited, and the time length for adjusting the indoor temperature to the set temperature is not too short, namely, the first ratio and the second ratio cannot be too small, namely, the first temperature adjusting rate is within the temperature adjusting capacity range of the first air conditioner to the first room, and the second temperature adjusting rate is within the temperature adjusting capacity range of the second air conditioner to the second room. In general, the higher the first temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner is, the higher the upper limit value of the first temperature adjusting rate is; the lower the first temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner is, the lower the upper limit value of the first temperature adjusting speed is; the larger the volume of the first room is, the smaller the upper limit value of the first temperature regulation rate is, and the smaller the volume of the first room is, the larger the upper limit value of the first temperature regulation rate is; the higher the second temperature adjusting power of the second air conditioner is, the larger the upper limit value of the second temperature adjusting speed is; the lower the second temperature adjusting power of the second air conditioner is, the lower the upper limit value of the second temperature adjusting speed is; the larger the volume of the second room, the smaller the upper limit value of the second temperature adjustment rate, and the smaller the volume of the second room, the larger the upper limit value of the second temperature adjustment rate.
Optionally, determining a first attemperation rate positively correlated to the first temperature difference and a second attemperation rate positively correlated to the second temperature difference comprises:
determining the temperature regulation rate of a second room corresponding to second temperature regulation power of a second air conditioner as a second temperature regulation rate under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference is smaller than the absolute value of the second temperature difference; determining a first temperature regulation rate corresponding to the first temperature difference according to a second ratio of the second temperature difference to the second temperature regulation rate, wherein the difference between the first ratio and the second ratio is within a preset difference range;
determining the temperature regulation rate of a first room corresponding to the first temperature regulation power of the first air conditioner as a first temperature regulation rate under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference is larger than the absolute value of the second temperature difference; and determining a second temperature regulation rate corresponding to the second temperature difference according to the first ratio of the first temperature difference to the first temperature regulation rate, so that the difference between the first ratio and the second ratio is within a preset difference range.
Alternatively, determining a first attemperation rate positively correlated to the first temperature difference and a second attemperation rate positively correlated to the second temperature difference comprises:
determining the temperature regulation rate of a second room corresponding to second temperature regulation power of a second air conditioner as a second temperature regulation rate under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference is larger than the absolute value of the second temperature difference; determining a first temperature regulation rate corresponding to the first temperature difference according to a second ratio of the second temperature difference to the second temperature regulation rate, wherein the difference between the first ratio and the second ratio is within a preset difference range;
determining the temperature regulation rate of a first room corresponding to the first temperature regulation power of the first air conditioner as a first temperature regulation rate under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference is smaller than the absolute value of the second temperature difference; and determining a second temperature regulation rate corresponding to the second temperature difference according to the first ratio of the first temperature difference to the first temperature regulation rate, so that the difference between the first ratio and the second ratio is within a preset difference range.
The above embodiments of the present application provide two processes of determining a first temperature adjustment rate and a second temperature adjustment rate, wherein, compared to the first process of determining a temperature adjustment rate, the second process of determining a temperature adjustment rate can shorten the time period for the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature to reach the set temperature; compared with the second process of determining the temperature adjusting rate, the first process of determining the temperature adjusting rate can enable the overshoot amount of the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature to be smaller when the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature reach the set values, and enable the temperature rising or reducing process of the first room and the second room to be more stable.
And S406, controlling a first air conditioner in the first room according to the first temperature regulation rate, and controlling a second air conditioner in the second room according to the second temperature regulation rate.
Under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference and/or the absolute value of the second temperature difference is smaller than or equal to the absolute value of the threshold temperature, the first indoor temperature of the first room reaches the set temperature according to the first temperature regulation rate under the regulation of the first air conditioner, and the second temperature of the second room reaches the set temperature according to the second temperature regulation rate under the regulation of the second air conditioner; that is, the first indoor temperature of the first room and the second indoor temperature of the second room reach the set temperature at the same time, before the indoor temperatures of the two rooms reach the set temperature, the operating powers (cooling power or heating power) of the air conditioners in the two rooms correspond to the gradually reduced temperature difference between the set temperature and the indoor temperature and the gradually reduced heat flow between the first room and the second room, wherein the change law of the heat flow between the gradually reduced first room and the second room and the temperature difference is similar, so that the operating powers of the air conditioners in the two rooms correspond to the change law, and the fluctuation of the indoor temperature near the set temperature caused by the heat flow is reduced.
In the process of controlling a first air conditioner of a first room according to a first temperature regulation rate and controlling a second air conditioner of a second room according to a second temperature regulation rate, the frequency of a compressor of the first air conditioner is positively correlated with the first temperature regulation rate, and the higher the first temperature regulation rate is, the higher the frequency of the compressor of the first air conditioner is; the rotating speed of the indoor fan of the first air conditioner is positively correlated with the first temperature regulation rate, and the higher the first temperature regulation rate is, the higher the rotating speed of the indoor fan of the first air conditioner is.
The compressor frequency of the second air conditioner is positively correlated with the second temperature adjusting rate, and the higher the second temperature adjusting rate is, the higher the compressor frequency of the second air conditioner is; the rotating speed of the indoor fan of the second air conditioner is positively correlated with the second temperature regulation rate, and the higher the second temperature regulation rate is, the higher the rotating speed of the indoor fan of the second air conditioner is.
Optionally, controlling a first air conditioner of a first room according to a first tempering rate comprises: obtaining a first output quantity corresponding to the first temperature difference and output by the first controller; obtaining a first rate difference value between the first output quantity and the first temperature regulation rate; and obtaining a second output quantity corresponding to the first speed difference and output by the second controller, and controlling the first air conditioner according to the second output quantity.
The first controller and the second controller are both controllers having a function of eliminating deviation, for example, the first controller and the second controller may be both PID controllers or LQR controllers, and the deviation of the variable is input to the first controller or the second controller, so that the first controller or the second controller can output an output amount corresponding to the deviation of the variable.
The controlling of the first air conditioner according to the second output amount may include: and controlling the frequency of a compressor of the first air conditioner or the rotating speed of the indoor fan according to the second output quantity. The second output quantity here may represent a voltage, a current, or a duty cycle of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM). When the compressor frequency of the first air conditioner is controlled according to the second output quantity, the second output control quantity and the compressor frequency of the first air conditioner have a corresponding relation; and when the rotating speed of the indoor fan of the first air conditioner is controlled according to the second output quantity, the second output quantity and the rotating speed of the indoor fan of the first air conditioner have a corresponding relation.
Optionally, controlling a second air conditioner of a second room according to a second tempering rate, comprising: obtaining a third output quantity corresponding to the second temperature difference and output by the third controller; obtaining a second rate difference value between the third output quantity and the second temperature regulation rate; and obtaining a fourth output quantity which is output by the fourth controller and corresponds to the second speed difference value, and controlling the second air conditioner according to the fourth output quantity.
The third controller and the fourth controller may be both PID controllers, and the deviation of the variable may be input to the third controller or the fourth controller, and the third controller or the fourth controller may output an output amount corresponding to the deviation of the variable.
The controlling the second air conditioner according to the fourth output amount may include: and controlling the frequency of a compressor of the second air conditioner or the rotating speed of the indoor fan according to the fourth output quantity. The fourth output quantity here may represent a voltage, a current or a PWM duty cycle. When the compressor frequency of the second air conditioner is controlled according to the fourth output quantity, the fourth output control quantity and the compressor frequency of the second air conditioner have a corresponding relation; and when the rotating speed of the indoor fan of the second air conditioner is controlled according to the fourth output quantity, the fourth output quantity and the rotating speed of the indoor fan of the second air conditioner have a corresponding relation.
Further, controlling the first air conditioner of the first room according to the first tempering rate may include:
controlling the first air conditioner according to the first temperature regulation rate under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference is larger than a first preset difference;
and under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference is smaller than or equal to a first preset difference, controlling the first air conditioner to stop, or controlling the first air conditioner to operate according to the operation parameters of the first air conditioner when the absolute value of the first temperature difference is equal to the first preset difference.
Wherein controlling the first air conditioner to operate according to the operation parameter of the first air conditioner when the absolute value of the first temperature difference is equal to the first preset difference may include: and under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference is equal to a first preset difference, determining the operation parameter of the first air conditioner as the first operation parameter, and under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference is smaller than the first preset difference, controlling the first air conditioner to operate according to the first operation parameter.
A second air conditioner for controlling a second room according to a second tempering rate, comprising:
under the condition that the absolute value of the second temperature difference is larger than a second preset difference, controlling a second air conditioner according to a second temperature regulation rate;
and under the condition that the absolute value of the second temperature difference is smaller than or equal to a second preset difference, controlling the second air conditioner to stop, or controlling the second air conditioner to operate according to the operation parameters of the second air conditioner when the absolute value of the second temperature difference is equal to the second preset difference.
Wherein controlling the second air conditioner to operate according to the operating parameter of the second air conditioner when the absolute value of the second temperature difference is equal to the second preset difference may include: determining the operation parameters of the second air conditioner as second operation parameters under the condition that the absolute value of the second temperature difference is equal to a second preset difference; and controlling the second air conditioner to operate according to the second operation parameter under the condition that the absolute value of the second temperature difference is smaller than the second preset difference.
By adopting the scheme for controlling the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner provided by the embodiment, on one hand, the second preset difference value can be used as an adjusting dead zone, so that the first air conditioner is prevented from being adjusted repeatedly under the condition that the first temperature difference value is close to zero, and the second air conditioner is prevented from being adjusted repeatedly under the condition that the second temperature difference value is close to zero; on the other hand, under the condition that the first temperature difference value and the second temperature difference value are close to zero, the influence of the first regulation rate on the first air conditioner is cancelled, and the influence of the second regulation rate on the second air conditioner is cancelled, at the moment, in the time period from the time when the first indoor temperature is equal to the set temperature, the operation power (cooling power or heating power) of the first air conditioner is not influenced by the first regulation rate, at the moment, in the time period from the time when the second indoor temperature is equal to the set temperature, the operation power (cooling power or heating power) of the second air conditioner is not influenced by the second regulation rate, the first air conditioner over-regulation phenomenon (the first indoor temperature exceeds the set temperature and the over temperature is higher) caused by the first regulation rate and the second air conditioner over-regulation phenomenon (the second indoor temperature exceeds the set temperature) caused by the second regulation rate can be reduced or avoided, and the excess temperature is high), the first indoor temperature is relatively stably stabilized near the set temperature, and the second indoor temperature is relatively stably stabilized near the set temperature.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 5, the apparatus for controlling an air conditioner includes a first obtaining module 51, a second obtaining module 52, a third obtaining module 53, and a first control module 54; the first obtaining module 51 is configured to obtain a first indoor temperature of the first room, a second indoor temperature of the second room, and a common set temperature of the first room and the second room in a case where the first room and the second room in which the heat exchange exists are simultaneously warmed or cooled; the second obtaining module 52 is configured to obtain a first temperature difference between the set temperature and the first indoor temperature, and a second temperature difference between the set temperature and the second indoor temperature; the third obtaining module 53 is configured to obtain a third temperature difference value between the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature in a case where the absolute value of the first temperature difference value and the absolute value of the second temperature difference value are both greater than the absolute value of the threshold temperature; the first control module 54 is configured to adjust the temperature adjustment powers of the first air conditioner of the first room and the second air conditioner of the second room according to a fourth temperature difference between the set temperature difference and the third temperature difference, so that the third temperature difference approaches zero.
Optionally, the first control module 54 includes a first determining unit, a second determining unit, and a control unit, where the first determining unit is configured to determine a first temperature adjustment power corresponding to the first temperature difference according to the corresponding relationship between the temperature difference and the temperature adjustment power; the second determining unit is configured to determine a second temperature adjusting power corresponding to the second temperature difference value according to the corresponding relation between the temperature difference value and the temperature adjusting power; the control unit is configured to adjust the first temperature-adjusting power and/or the second temperature-adjusting power according to the fourth temperature difference value; the adjusted first temperature adjusting power is used for controlling the first air conditioner, and the adjusted second temperature adjusting power is used for controlling the second air conditioner.
Optionally, the control unit is specifically configured to perform a differentiation process on the fourth temperature difference value to obtain a differentiation result; under the condition that the first temperature adjusting power needs to be improved, determining the adjusted first temperature adjusting power according to the sum of the first temperature adjusting power and the absolute value of the differential result; under the condition that the first temperature adjusting power needs to be reduced, determining the adjusted first temperature adjusting power according to the difference between the first temperature adjusting power and the absolute value of the differential result; under the condition that the second temperature adjusting power needs to be improved, determining the adjusted second temperature adjusting power according to the sum of the second temperature adjusting power and the absolute value of the differential result; and under the condition that the second temperature adjusting power needs to be reduced, determining the adjusted second temperature adjusting power according to the difference between the second temperature adjusting power and the absolute value of the differential result.
Optionally, in the case of simultaneously heating the first room and the second room, if the first indoor temperature is higher than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is higher than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature adjustment power needs to be reduced and/or the second temperature adjustment power needs to be increased; and if the first indoor temperature is higher than the third indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is smaller than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature adjusting power needs to be increased and/or the second temperature adjusting power needs to be reduced.
Optionally, in the case of cooling the first room and the second room simultaneously, if the first indoor temperature is higher than the second indoor temperature, and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is higher than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature adjustment power needs to be increased and/or the second temperature adjustment power needs to be decreased; if the first indoor temperature is higher than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is lower than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature adjusting power needs to be reduced and/or the second temperature adjusting power needs to be increased.
Optionally, the first control module 54 is specifically configured to: and adjusting the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner according to the first temperature difference and/or the second temperature difference and the fourth temperature difference, wherein the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner is positively correlated with the absolute value of the first temperature difference and/or the second temperature difference.
Optionally, the apparatus for controlling an air conditioner further comprises a determination module and a second control module; the determination module is configured to determine a first temperature adjustment rate positively correlated to the first temperature difference and a second temperature adjustment rate positively correlated to the second temperature difference in a case where the absolute value of the first temperature difference and/or the absolute value of the second temperature difference is less than or equal to the absolute value of the threshold temperature, such that a difference between a first ratio of the first temperature difference to the first temperature adjustment rate and a second ratio of the second temperature difference to the second temperature adjustment rate is within a preset difference range; the second control module is configured to control a first air conditioner of the first room according to the first tempering rate and to control a second air conditioner of the second room according to the second tempering rate.
Optionally, the determining module includes a third determining unit and a fourth determining unit, and the third determining unit is configured to determine, as the second temperature adjustment rate, a temperature adjustment rate of the second room corresponding to the second temperature adjustment power of the second air conditioner, if the absolute value of the first temperature difference is greater than the absolute value of the second temperature difference; determining a first temperature regulation rate corresponding to the first temperature difference according to a second ratio of the second temperature difference to the second temperature regulation rate; the fourth determining unit is configured to determine a temperature regulation rate of the first room corresponding to the first temperature regulation power of the first air conditioner as the first temperature regulation rate, when the absolute value of the first temperature difference is smaller than the absolute value of the second temperature difference; and determining a second temperature regulation rate corresponding to the second temperature difference according to the first ratio of the first temperature difference to the first temperature regulation rate.
In some embodiments, an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, the processor being configured to, when executing the program instructions, perform the method for controlling an air conditioner provided by the foregoing embodiments.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 6, the apparatus for controlling an air conditioner includes:
a processor (processor)61 and a memory (memory)62, and may further include a Communication Interface (Communication Interface)63 and a bus 64. The processor 61, the communication interface 63 and the memory 62 may communicate with each other through a bus 64. Communication interface 63 may be used for information transfer. The processor 61 may call logic instructions in the memory 62 to perform the method for controlling the air conditioner provided by the foregoing embodiment.
Furthermore, the logic instructions in the memory 62 may be implemented in software functional units and stored in a computer readable storage medium when sold or used as a stand-alone product.
The memory 62 is a computer-readable storage medium, and can be used for storing software programs, computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present application. The processor 61 executes the functional application and data processing by executing the software program, instructions and modules stored in the memory 62, that is, implements the method in the above-described method embodiment.
The memory 62 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like. Further, the memory 62 may include high speed random access memory and may also include non-volatile memory.
The embodiment of the application provides an intelligent air conditioner, which comprises the device for controlling the air conditioner provided by the embodiment.
The embodiment of the application provides a multi-split air conditioner, which comprises the device for controlling the air conditioner provided by the embodiment, or comprises the intelligent air conditioner provided by the embodiment.
Embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions configured to perform the method for controlling an air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments.
Embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the method for controlling an air conditioner provided by the foregoing embodiments.
The computer-readable storage medium described above may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
The technical solution of the embodiments of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product, where the computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes one or more instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method in the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium comprising: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes, and may also be a transient storage medium.
The above description and drawings sufficiently illustrate embodiments of the application to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. The examples merely typify possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. Furthermore, the words used in the specification are words of description only and are not intended to limit the claims. As used in the description of the embodiments and the claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this application, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method or device comprising the element. In this document, each embodiment may be described with emphasis on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the respective embodiments may be referred to each other. For methods, products, etc. of the embodiment disclosures, reference may be made to the description of the method section for relevance if it corresponds to the method section of the embodiment disclosure.
Those of skill in the art would appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software may depend upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the embodiments of the present application. It can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the system, the apparatus and the unit described above may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the embodiments disclosed herein, the disclosed methods, products (including but not limited to devices, apparatuses, etc.) may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, a division of a unit may be merely a division of a logical function, and an actual implementation may have another division, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form. Units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to implement the present embodiment. In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. Each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.

Claims (10)

1. A method for controlling an air conditioner, comprising:
under the condition of simultaneously heating up or cooling down a first room and a second room with heat exchange, obtaining a first indoor temperature of the first room, a second indoor temperature of the second room and a common set temperature of the first room and the second room;
obtaining a first temperature difference value between the set temperature and the first indoor temperature and a second temperature difference value between the set temperature and the second indoor temperature;
obtaining a third temperature difference value between the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference value and the absolute value of the second temperature difference value are both larger than the absolute value of a threshold temperature;
and adjusting the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner in the first room and the temperature adjusting power of the second air conditioner in the second room according to a fourth temperature difference value of the set temperature difference value and the third temperature difference value, so that the fourth temperature difference value approaches to zero.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein adjusting the tempering power of the first air conditioner of the first room and the second air conditioner of the second room according to a fourth temperature difference of the set temperature difference and the third temperature difference comprises:
determining first temperature adjusting power corresponding to the first temperature difference according to the corresponding relation between the temperature difference and the temperature adjusting power;
determining second temperature adjusting power corresponding to the second temperature difference according to the corresponding relation between the temperature difference and the temperature adjusting power;
adjusting the first temperature adjusting power and/or the second temperature adjusting power according to the fourth temperature difference; the adjusted first temperature adjusting power is used for controlling the first air conditioner, and the adjusted second temperature adjusting power is used for controlling the second air conditioner.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein adjusting the first trim power and the second trim power as a function of the first temperature difference comprises:
carrying out differential processing on the fourth temperature difference value to obtain a differential result;
under the condition that the first temperature adjusting power needs to be improved, determining the adjusted first temperature adjusting power according to the sum of the first temperature adjusting power and the absolute value of the differential result;
under the condition that the first temperature adjusting power needs to be reduced, determining the adjusted first temperature adjusting power according to the difference between the first temperature adjusting power and the absolute value of the differential result;
under the condition that the second temperature adjusting power needs to be improved, determining the adjusted second temperature adjusting power according to the sum of the second temperature adjusting power and the absolute value of the differential result;
and under the condition that the second temperature adjusting power needs to be reduced, determining the adjusted second temperature adjusting power according to the difference between the second temperature adjusting power and the absolute value of the differential result.
4. The method of claim 3,
under the condition that the temperature of the first room and the temperature of the second room are simultaneously increased, if the first indoor temperature is higher than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is higher than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature adjusting power is required to be reduced and/or the second temperature adjusting power is required to be increased; if the first indoor temperature is higher than the third indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is lower than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature adjusting power needs to be increased and/or the second temperature adjusting power needs to be decreased;
under the condition that the first room and the second room are cooled simultaneously, if the first indoor temperature is higher than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is higher than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, the first temperature adjusting power needs to be increased and/or the second temperature adjusting power needs to be reduced; and if the first indoor temperature is higher than the second indoor temperature and the absolute value of the third temperature difference is lower than the absolute value of the set temperature difference, reducing the first temperature adjusting power and/or improving the second temperature adjusting power.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein adjusting the tempering power of the first air conditioner of the first room and the second air conditioner of the second room according to a fourth temperature difference of the set temperature difference and the third temperature difference comprises:
adjusting the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner according to the first temperature difference and/or the second temperature difference and the fourth temperature difference, wherein the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner and the second air conditioner is positively correlated with the absolute value of the first temperature difference and/or the second temperature difference.
6. The method of any of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
determining a first temperature adjusting rate positively correlated to the first temperature difference and a second temperature adjusting rate positively correlated to the second temperature difference under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference and/or the absolute value of the second temperature difference is smaller than or equal to the absolute value of a threshold temperature, so that the difference between a first ratio of the first temperature difference to the first temperature adjusting rate and a second ratio of the second temperature difference to the second temperature adjusting rate is within a preset difference range;
and controlling a first air conditioner of the first room according to the first temperature regulation rate, and controlling a second air conditioner of the second room according to the second temperature regulation rate.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein determining a first attemperation rate positively correlated to the first temperature difference and a second attemperation rate positively correlated to the second temperature difference comprises:
determining a temperature regulation rate of a second room corresponding to second temperature regulation power of the second air conditioner as the second temperature regulation rate under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference is larger than the absolute value of the second temperature difference; determining the first temperature regulation rate corresponding to the first temperature difference according to a second ratio of the second temperature difference to the second temperature regulation rate;
determining a temperature regulation rate of a first room corresponding to first temperature regulation power of the first air conditioner as the first temperature regulation rate under the condition that the absolute value of the first temperature difference is smaller than the absolute value of the second temperature difference; and determining the second temperature regulation rate corresponding to the second temperature difference according to the first ratio of the first temperature difference to the first temperature regulation rate.
8. An apparatus for controlling an air conditioner, comprising:
a first obtaining module configured to obtain a first indoor temperature of a first room, a second indoor temperature of a second room, and a common set temperature of the first room and the second room in a case where the first room and the second room in which heat exchange exists are simultaneously warmed or cooled;
a second obtaining module configured to obtain a first temperature difference between the set temperature and the first indoor temperature, and a second temperature difference between the set temperature and the second indoor temperature;
a third obtaining module configured to obtain a third temperature difference value between the first indoor temperature and the second indoor temperature if the absolute value of the first temperature difference value and the absolute value of the second temperature difference value are both greater than the absolute value of a threshold temperature;
the first control module is configured to adjust the temperature adjusting power of the first air conditioner of the first room and the second air conditioner of the second room according to a fourth temperature difference value of the set temperature difference value and the third temperature difference value, so that the third temperature difference value approaches zero.
9. An apparatus for controlling an air conditioner comprising a processor and a memory storing program instructions, characterized in that the processor is configured to perform the method for controlling an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the program instructions.
10. A multi-split air conditioner characterized by comprising the apparatus for controlling an air conditioner as claimed in claim 8 or 9.
CN202111256675.9A 2021-10-27 2021-10-27 Method and device for controlling air conditioner and multi-split air conditioner Active CN114061078B (en)

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PCT/CN2022/097082 WO2023071200A1 (en) 2021-10-27 2022-06-06 Method and apparatus for controlling air conditioner, and multi-split air conditioner

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