CN114059496A - Self-adaptive-adjustment tramcar track cleaning device - Google Patents
Self-adaptive-adjustment tramcar track cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114059496A CN114059496A CN202210044321.6A CN202210044321A CN114059496A CN 114059496 A CN114059496 A CN 114059496A CN 202210044321 A CN202210044321 A CN 202210044321A CN 114059496 A CN114059496 A CN 114059496A
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- cleaning
- mobile station
- track
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
- E01H8/10—Removing undesirable matter from rails, flange grooves, or the like railway parts, e.g. removing ice from contact rails, removing mud from flange grooves
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
- E01H8/10—Removing undesirable matter from rails, flange grooves, or the like railway parts, e.g. removing ice from contact rails, removing mud from flange grooves
- E01H8/105—Pneumatically or hydraulically loosening, removing or dislodging undesirable matter, e.g. removing by blowing, flushing, suction; Application of melting liquids; Loosening or removing by means of heat, e.g. cleaning by plasma torches, drying by burners
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-adaptive-adjustment electric car track cleaning device, and relates to the technical field of electric car track cleaning. The electric car track cleaning device capable of self-adaptive adjustment comprises a power device, wherein a moving platform is arranged on the surface of the power device, the power device is used for providing power for the moving platform, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the surface of the moving platform through a connecting frame and used for cleaning a track, a water spraying mechanism is arranged on the surface of the moving platform and used for wetting the cleaning mechanism, a main cleaning mechanism is arranged on the surface of the power device and used for cleaning track garbage; the surface of the power device is also provided with an auxiliary cleaning mechanism. Through mobile station, electric putter, main suction box and shovel board all the time, solved some inconveniently carry out the inconvenient track of clearing up different intervals of equipment that cleans of self-adaptation regulation, lead to the inconvenient problem of cleaning the rubbish in the track.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning of tramway, in particular to a self-adaptive adjustable tramway cleaning device.
Background
The tramcar is an important tool for urban traffic, was invented by german at the earliest time, and mainly powered by steel rails, and is also called a road tramcar, belonging to one of light railways and generally walking on streets all over.
Because the tram track has certain height, cause the rubbish in the track inconvenient to clean, artifical clearance is difficult to accomplish work in the short time, and some inconvenient cleaning equipment that carries out the self-adaptation regulation are inconvenient to be cleared up the track of different intervals, have leaded to the inconvenient problem of cleaning the rubbish in the track.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a trolley track cleaning device capable of being adjusted in an adaptive mode so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the trolley track cleaning device with the self-adaptive adjustment function comprises a power device, wherein a mobile station is arranged on the surface of the power device, the power device is used for providing power for the mobile station, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the surface of the mobile station through a connecting frame, and the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning a track;
the surface of the mobile station is provided with a water spraying mechanism which is used for wetting the cleaning mechanism, and the surface of the power device is provided with a main cleaning mechanism which is used for cleaning the track garbage;
the surface of the power device is also provided with an auxiliary cleaning mechanism which is used for cleaning residual track garbage;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a U-shaped plate, a driving gear, a driven gear, a synchronous motor, a support frame, a driving rod, a support plate and a driven rod, wherein the support frame is connected to the surface of the U-shaped plate, the synchronous motor is fixed to the surface of the support frame through a flange plate, the driving rod is embedded to the surface of the U-shaped plate, one end of the driving rod is connected with one end of an output shaft of the synchronous motor, the other end of the driving rod is movably connected with the surface of the support plate, the surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the U-shaped plate, the driven rod is movably embedded to the surface of the U-shaped plate, one end of the driven rod is movably connected with the surface of the support plate, the driving gear is fixedly sleeved to the surface of the driving rod, the driven gear is fixedly sleeved to the surface of the driven rod, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and a grinding wheel is sleeved to the surface of the driving rod, the surface of the driven rod is sleeved with a brush wheel, and the surface of the U-shaped plate is connected with a pressure sensor.
Further, power device includes the headstock, electric putter and closing plate, electric putter passes through the fixed block and connects the bottom at the headstock inner wall, electric putter output shaft activity run through the headstock and with the fixed surface connection of mobile station, closing plate fixed connection is on the surface of headstock, the inside of headstock is provided with the controller.
Furthermore, the inside of headstock is provided with the telescopic link, telescopic link output shaft activity runs through the headstock and is connected with the fixed surface of mobile station, the headstock surface and the surface of mobile station all are connected with the universal wheel.
Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a U-shaped plate, a driving gear, a driven gear, a synchronous motor, a support frame, a driving rod, a support plate and a driven rod, wherein the support frame is connected to the surface of the U-shaped plate, the synchronous motor is fixed to the surface of the support frame through a flange plate, the driving rod is embedded to the surface of the U-shaped plate, one end of the driving rod is connected with one end of an output shaft of the synchronous motor, the other end of the driving rod is movably connected with the surface of the support plate, the surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the U-shaped plate, the driven rod is movably embedded to the surface of the U-shaped plate, one end of the driven rod is movably connected with the surface of the support plate, the driving gear is fixedly sleeved to the surface of the driving rod, the driven gear is fixedly sleeved to the surface of the driven rod, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and a grinding wheel is sleeved to the surface of the driving rod, the surface of the driven rod is sleeved with a brush wheel, and the surface of the U-shaped plate is connected with a pressure sensor.
Further, the surface of link is connected with the fixed surface of mobile station, the surface activity of link is inlayed and is had the buffer beam, the surface of buffer beam is connected with the fixed surface of U-shaped board, the surface of buffer beam and buffer spring's one end fixed connection, buffer spring's the other end and the fixed surface of mobile station are connected.
Further, the water spraying mechanism comprises a water tank, a water pipe and a spray head, the water tank is connected to the surface of the mobile station, a water inlet of the water pipe is connected with a water outlet of the water tank, the spray head is embedded on the surface of the connecting frame, and a water outlet of the water pipe is connected with a water inlet of the spray head.
Further, the main mechanism that cleans includes main suction box, shovel board, shielding plate and L shape pole, main suction box connects the surface at the closing plate, shovel board fixed connection is on the surface of headstock, the surface of shielding plate and the surperficial swing joint of shovel board, the shovel board passes through the screw connection on the surface of L shape pole, the surface at the mobile station is connected to L shape pole, the surface mosaic of L shape pole has the brush cleaner.
Furthermore, a T-shaped groove is formed in the surface of the shovel plate, a T-shaped rod is connected to the surface of the shielding plate, and the surface of the T-shaped rod is movably connected with the surface of the T-shaped groove.
Further, supplementary mechanism of cleaning includes supplementary suction box and dust absorption pipeline supplementary suction box connects on the surface of closing plate, the dust absorption pipeline is connected with the dust absorption mouth of supplementary suction box, the dust absorption pipeline passes through the surface that the dead lever is connected at the headstock.
Furthermore, the surface of the auxiliary dust suction box is connected with a hose, a dust inlet of the hose is connected with a dust suction cover, and the dust suction cover is connected to the surface of the mobile station.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the self-adaptive-adjustment electric trolley track cleaning device is characterized in that electric push rods, a moving platform, brush wheels and grinding wheels are arranged, when the distance between the tracks is large, a controller controls four electric push rods to be started synchronously to enable the moving platforms on two sides of a power box to move simultaneously, the moving platform drives a U-shaped plate to move through a connecting frame, after the grinding wheels are contacted with the tracks, a buffer spring is compressed under the action of pressure, a pressure sensor is informed of a set pressure threshold value, the electric push rods stop working, at the moment, a shielding plate is expanded, a dust hood reaches a position close to the tracks, a synchronous motor is started to clean the tracks, the tracks can be polished, the surfaces of the tracks are smoother, the device has the effects of automatic adjustment and track distance adaptation, and the problem that some cleaning devices inconvenient to self-adjust are inconvenient to clean the tracks with different distances is solved, resulting in the problem of inconvenience in cleaning the refuse in the track.
(2) This tram track belt cleaning device with self-adaptation regulation, through setting up L shape pole, shielding plate and shovel board, the mobile station motion can drive the shielding plate and move together, expand the shielding plate, the area of collection rubbish is enlarged to the cooperation shovel board, the brush cleaner can sweep into the shovel board near orbital rubbish simultaneously on the surface, the main suction box of rethread is collected, the width that can be according to track interval automatically regulated shovel board has been reached, be convenient for carry out the effect of clearing up near orbital rubbish, it can not adjust according to the track interval to have solved the shovel board, lead to the orbital rubbish of examination grade to be difficult to the problem of being cleared up.
(3) This tram track belt cleaning device with self-adaptation regulation, through setting up supplementary suction box, the dust absorption pipeline, hose and suction hood, the brush cleaner sweeps into the great rubbish of volume on the shovel board, collect through main suction box, it may be difficult to collect through the shovel board to some less rubbish of volume, set up supplementary suction box at the back of main suction box and can realize collecting the less rubbish of volume or dust, and the suction hood that sets up on the mobile station can realize inhaling the effect in supplementary suction box near orbital dust, it is difficult to clear up to have solved some less rubbish of volume and dust, cause and clean unclean problem.
(4) This tram track belt cleaning device with self-adaptation regulation, through setting up buffer spring, buffer beam and link, the mobile station is provided with the buffer beam through the link, set up wiper mechanism through the buffer beam, can guarantee that wiper mechanism can not be direct have hard contact with the link, unnecessary extrusion damage has been avoided, buffer spring can make the brush wheel contact with the track all the time, can carry out effectual clearance, it is good to have reached the cleaning performance, certain self preservation protects the effect, the in-process at the clearance has been solved, if do not have buffer spring, the U-shaped board can produce the hard friction of unnecessary or striking with the link, lead to the structure impaired problem in advance.
(5) This tram track belt cleaning device with self-adaptation regulation, through setting up pressure sensor, controller and electric putter, when the track interval is great, the controller makes electric putter motion, remove the mobile station, at last the rethread pressure sensor returns the pressure, judge whether brush wheel and track in close contact with, at the in-process of clearance, if pressure value that pressure sensor received diminishes, the controller can restart electric putter once more, make the mobile station remove, guarantee brush wheel and track contact all the time, the effect that can carry out self-adaptation regulation has been reached, the in-process at the clearance has been solved, owing to receive the extrusion, probably can make the mobile station move towards the direction that is close to the headstock, lead to brush wheel and track break away from the back, automatic adjustment's problem once more can not.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the shielding plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the power box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the sweeping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the driven rod of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an auxiliary sweeping mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a water spraying mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a power device; 101. a power box; 102. an electric push rod; 103. a closing plate; 104. a controller; 2. a mobile station; 3. a connecting frame; 4. a cleaning mechanism; 401. a U-shaped plate; 402. a driving gear; 403. a driven gear; 404. a synchronous motor; 405. a support frame; 406. a driving lever; 407. a support plate; 408. a driven lever; 409. grinding a grinding wheel; 410. a brush wheel; 411. a pressure sensor; 5. a water spraying mechanism; 501. a water tank; 502. a water pipe; 503. a spray head; 6. a main cleaning mechanism; 601. a main dust collection box; 602. a shovel plate; 603. a shielding plate; 604. an L-shaped rod; 605. cleaning with a brush; 7. an auxiliary cleaning mechanism; 701. an auxiliary suction box; 702. a dust collection duct; 8. a telescopic rod; 9. a universal wheel; 10. a buffer rod; 11. a buffer spring; 12. a T-shaped slot; 13. a T-shaped rod; 14. a hose; 15. a dust hood.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 9, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: the trolley track cleaning device with the self-adaptive adjustment function comprises a power device 1, wherein a movable table 2 is arranged on the surface of the power device 1, the power device 1 is used for providing power for the movable table 2, a cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged on the surface of the movable table 2 through a connecting frame 3, and the cleaning mechanism 4 is used for cleaning a track;
the surface of the mobile station 2 is provided with a water spraying mechanism 5, the water spraying mechanism 5 is used for wetting the cleaning mechanism 4, the surface of the power device 1 is provided with a main cleaning mechanism 6, and the main cleaning mechanism 6 is used for cleaning track garbage;
the surface of the power device 1 is also provided with an auxiliary cleaning mechanism 7, and the auxiliary cleaning mechanism 7 is used for cleaning residual track garbage;
the cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a U-shaped plate 401, a driving gear 402, a driven gear 403, a synchronous motor 404, a supporting frame 405, a driving rod 406, a supporting plate 407 and a driven rod 408, the supporting frame 405 is connected to the surface of the U-shaped plate 401, the synchronous motor 404 is fixed to the surface of the supporting frame 405 through a flange, the driving rod 406 is embedded in the surface of the U-shaped plate 401, one end of the driving rod 406 is connected with one end of an output shaft of the synchronous motor 404, the other end of the driving rod 406 is movably connected with the surface of the supporting plate 407, the surface of the supporting plate 407 is fixedly connected with the surface of the U-shaped plate 401, the driven rod 408 is movably embedded in the surface of the U-shaped plate 401, one end of the driven rod 408 is movably connected with the surface of the supporting plate 407, the driving gear 402 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the driving rod 406, and the driven gear 403 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the driven rod 408, the driving gear 402 is meshed with the driven gear 403, the surface of the driving rod 406 is sleeved with a grinding wheel 409, the surface of the driven rod 408 is sleeved with a brush wheel 410, and the surface of the U-shaped plate 401 is connected with a pressure sensor 411.
Specifically, the power device 1 comprises a power box 101, an electric push rod 102 and a closing plate 103, wherein the electric push rod 102 is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the power box 101 through a fixing block, an output shaft of the electric push rod 102 movably penetrates through the power box 101 and is fixedly connected with the surface of the mobile station 2, the closing plate 103 is fixedly connected to the surface of the power box 101, and a controller 104 is arranged inside the power box 101.
In this embodiment, the power box 101 supports and protects the electric push rods 102, and when the cleaning is needed, the controller 104 enables the four electric push rods 102 to be started simultaneously, so that the mobile stations 2 on both sides of the power box 101 can move simultaneously, and the moving distances of the mobile stations 2 on both sides are the same in the same time, so that the equipment can adapt to tracks with different intervals.
Specifically, the power box 101 is provided with a telescopic rod 8 inside, an output shaft of the telescopic rod 8 movably penetrates through the power box 101 and is fixedly connected with the surface of the mobile station 2, and the surfaces of the power box 101 and the mobile station 2 are both connected with universal wheels 9.
In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the telescopic rod 8 is set to be square, and after the electric push rod 102 is started, the telescopic rod 8 can play a limiting role on the mobile station 2, so that the motion of the mobile station 2 is more stable, and the output shaft of the electric push rod 102 has a certain protection effect.
Specifically, the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a U-shaped plate 401, a driving gear 402, a driven gear 403, a synchronous motor 404, a supporting frame 405, a driving rod 406, a supporting plate 407 and a driven rod 408, the supporting frame 405 is connected to the surface of the U-shaped plate 401, the synchronous motor 404 is fixed to the surface of the supporting frame 405 through a flange, the driving rod 406 is embedded to the surface of the U-shaped plate 401, one end of the driving rod 406 is connected to one end of the output shaft of the synchronous motor 404, the other end of the driving rod 406 is movably connected to the surface of the supporting plate 407, the surface of the supporting plate 407 is fixedly connected to the surface of the U-shaped plate 401, the driven rod 408 is movably embedded to the surface of the U-shaped plate 401, one end of the driven rod 408 is movably connected to the surface of the supporting plate 407, the driving gear 402 is fixedly sleeved to the surface of the driving rod 406, and the driven gear 403 is fixedly sleeved to the surface of the driven rod 408, the driving gear 402 is meshed with the driven gear 403, the surface of the driving rod 406 is sleeved with a grinding wheel 409, the surface of the driven rod 408 is sleeved with a brush wheel 410, and the surface of the U-shaped plate 401 is connected with a pressure sensor 411.
In this embodiment, U-shaped plate 401 and backup pad 407 are used for spacing and fixing drive lever 406 and driven lever 408, synchronous machine 404 starts, can make driving gear 402 rotatory through drive lever 406, and then make driven gear 403 drive driven lever 408 rotatory, at the in-process of clearance, emery wheel 409 and brush wheel 410 can contact with the track all the time, wash and polish orbital surface, pressure sensor 411 can be at the in-process transmission pressure value of whole clearance, when the pressure value that pressure sensor 411 received is less than the threshold value of settlement, electric putter 102 will start, guarantee that brush wheel 410 can carry out effectual clearance.
Specifically, the surface of link 3 and the fixed surface of mobile station 2 are connected, the surface activity of link 3 inlays and has buffer beam 10, the surface of buffer beam 10 and the fixed surface of U-shaped board 401 are connected, the surface of buffer beam 10 and the one end fixed connection of buffer spring 11, the other end of buffer spring 11 and the fixed surface of mobile station 2 are connected.
In this embodiment, buffer spring 11 is connected buffer rod 10 and mobile station 2, can play the effect of buffering, and after brush wheel 410 contacted the track, under electric putter 102's effect, mobile station 2 can continue the motion, makes buffer spring 11 compress, and until the pressure that pressure sensor 411 received reaches the threshold value, buffer spring 11 can be at the in-process of clearance, constantly make brush wheel 410 contact the track, carry out effectual clearance.
Specifically, the water spraying mechanism 5 comprises a water tank 501, a water pipe 502 and a spray head 503, the water tank 501 is connected to the surface of the mobile station 2, the water inlet of the water pipe 502 is connected to the water outlet of the water tank 501, the spray head 503 is embedded on the surface of the connecting frame 3, and the water outlet of the water pipe 502 is connected to the water inlet of the spray head 503.
In this embodiment, water tank 501 sets up on the surface of mobile station 2, can guarantee that water tank 501 moves along with mobile station 2, can shorten the length of water pipe 502, and the in-process of clearance sprays water on the surface of brush wheel 410 through shower nozzle 503, wets brush wheel 410, does not directly spray on orbital surface, has the effect of water economy resource.
Specifically, the main cleaning mechanism 6 includes a main dust suction box 601, a shovel 602, a shielding plate 603 and an L-shaped rod 604, the main dust suction box 601 is connected to the surface of the closing plate 103, the shovel 602 is fixedly connected to the surface of the power box 101, the surface of the shielding plate 603 is movably connected to the surface of the shovel 602, the shovel 602 is connected to the surface of the L-shaped rod 604 through a screw, the L-shaped rod 604 is connected to the surface of the mobile station 2, and a cleaning brush 605 is embedded in the surface of the L-shaped rod 604.
In this embodiment, under the effect of electric putter 102, the mobile station 2 of both sides can be towards the direction motion of keeping away from headstock 101, drive the shutter 603 motion simultaneously, the surface of shutter 603 and the surface of shovel board 602 closely laminate, shutter 603 after the extension cooperates the track that shovel board 602 can the different intervals of adaptation, as far as possible with a major possession rubbish shovel into shovel board 602 and shutter 603 on, the rubbish of border position can be under the effect of cleaning brush 605, get rid of the surface of shovel board 602, under the suction of main suction box 601, enter into the inside collection of main suction box 601.
Specifically, a T-shaped groove 12 is formed in the surface of the shovel plate 602, a T-shaped rod 13 is connected to the surface of the shielding plate 603, and the surface of the T-shaped rod 13 is movably connected to the surface of the T-shaped groove 12.
In this embodiment, T shape pole 13 fixed connection is on the surface of shielding plate 603, with the shape looks adaptation of T-slot 12, T shape pole 13 and T-slot 12 in close contact with, can play direction and spacing effect when shielding plate 603 moves, make the motion of shielding plate 603 more steady, also be favorable to reseing simultaneously, prevent the skew of shielding plate 603, lead to rubbish probably remain in the gap between shielding plate 603 and shovel board 602, cause the clearance inconvenient.
Specifically, the auxiliary cleaning mechanism 7 includes an auxiliary dust suction box 701 and a dust suction duct 702, the auxiliary dust suction box 701 is connected to the surface of the closing plate 103, the dust suction duct 702 is connected to a dust suction port of the auxiliary dust suction box 701, and the dust suction duct 702 is connected to the surface of the power box 101 through a fixing rod.
In this embodiment, the auxiliary dust collection box 701 is disposed behind the main dust collection box 601, so that the remaining small garbage or dust can be cleaned, and the efficient cleaning effect is achieved.
Specifically, the surface of the auxiliary dust box 701 is connected with a hose 14, a dust inlet of the hose 14 is connected with a dust hood 15, and the dust hood 15 is connected to the surface of the mobile station 2.
In this embodiment, the hose 14 can guarantee that the mobile station 2 can not be dragged when moving, and the dust hood 15 can be removed along with the mobile station 2 to the dust that is close to the track, and the removal is remained.
When the device is used, the device is placed on the inner side of a track, the electric push rod 102 is started, under the action of the electric push rod 102, the moving tables 2 on the two sides move towards the direction far away from the power box 101, the moving tables 2 enable the cleaning mechanism 4 to move through the connecting frame 3, after the grinding wheel 409 on one side contacts the track, the electric push rod 102 does not stop working, because the grinding wheel 409 on one side contacts the track, when the electric push rod 102 continues to operate, the grinding wheel 409 in contact with the track becomes a stress point, under the action of force, the whole device moves towards the direction far away from the stress point until the grinding wheel 409 on the other side contacts the track on the other side, after the grinding wheels 409 on the two sides become the stress point, the electric push rod 102 enables the moving tables 2 to continue to move, at the moment, the buffer spring 11 starts to compress, and when the pressure sensor 411 contacts the connecting frame 3, the pressure sensor 411 transmits a pressure value to the controller 104, when the controller 104 receives a set pressure threshold value, the electric push rod 102 stops operating, when the mobile station 2 moves, the L-shaped rod 604 also moves along with the mobile station 2, the L-shaped rod 604 drives the shielding plate 603 to move, and the dust hood 15 also moves along with the mobile station 2, when cleaning, the synchronous motor 404 is started, the driving rod 406 drives the driving gear 402 to rotate, the driving gear 402 drives the driven gear 403 to drive the driven rod 408 to rotate, so that the grinding wheel 409 and the brush wheel 410 rotate, the nozzle 503 sprays water on the surface of the brush wheel 410, the brush wheel 410 cleans the surface of the track, the grinding wheel 409 polishes the track to a certain degree, the shovel plate 602 and the shielding plate 603 shovel a large piece of garbage in front of the power box 101, the cleaning brush 605 rotates, sweeps the garbage close to the track onto the shovel plate 602, and collects the garbage by the main dust box 601, the auxiliary suction box 701 collects small pieces of refuse from the dust, and the suction hood 15 sucks the refuse near the rail into the auxiliary suction box 701 through the hose 14.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A trolley-bus track belt cleaning device with self-adaptation regulation, includes power device (1), its characterized in that: the surface of the power device (1) is provided with a mobile station (2), the power device (1) is used for providing power for the mobile station (2), the surface of the mobile station (2) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (4) through a connecting frame (3), and the cleaning mechanism (4) is used for cleaning a track;
the surface of the mobile platform (2) is provided with a water spraying mechanism (5), the water spraying mechanism (5) is used for wetting the cleaning mechanism (4), the surface of the power device (1) is provided with a main cleaning mechanism (6), and the main cleaning mechanism (6) is used for cleaning track garbage;
the surface of the power device (1) is also provided with an auxiliary cleaning mechanism (7), and the auxiliary cleaning mechanism (7) is used for cleaning residual track garbage;
the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a U-shaped plate (401), a driving gear (402), a driven gear (403), a synchronous motor (404), a support frame (405), a driving rod (406), a support plate (407) and a driven rod (408), wherein the support frame (405) is connected to the surface of the U-shaped plate (401), the synchronous motor (404) is fixed to the surface of the support frame (405) through a flange plate, the driving rod (406) is embedded to the surface of the U-shaped plate (401), one end of the driving rod (406) is connected with one end of an output shaft of the synchronous motor (404), the other end of the driving rod (406) is movably connected with the surface of the support plate (407), the surface of the support plate (407) is fixedly connected with the surface of the U-shaped plate (401), the driven rod (408) is movably embedded to the surface of the U-shaped plate (401), one end of the driven rod (408) is movably connected with the surface of the support plate (407), the driving gear (402) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the driving rod (406), the driven gear (403) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the driven rod (408), the driving gear (402) is meshed with the driven gear (403), the surface of the driving rod (406) is sleeved with the grinding wheel (409), the surface of the driven rod (408) is sleeved with the brush wheel (410), and the surface of the U-shaped plate (401) is connected with the pressure sensor (411).
2. The trolley track cleaning device with the self-adaptive adjustment function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power device (1) comprises a power box (101), an electric push rod (102) and a sealing plate (103), wherein the electric push rod (102) is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the power box (101) through a fixing block, an output shaft of the electric push rod (102) movably penetrates through the power box (101) and is fixedly connected with the surface of the mobile station (2), the sealing plate (103) is fixedly connected to the surface of the power box (101), and a controller (104) is arranged inside the power box (101).
3. The trolley track cleaning device with the self-adaptive adjustment function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the power box is characterized in that a telescopic rod (8) is arranged inside the power box (101), an output shaft of the telescopic rod (8) movably penetrates through the power box (101) and is fixedly connected with the surface of the mobile station (2), and the surface of the power box (101) and the surface of the mobile station (2) are both connected with universal wheels (9).
4. The trolley track cleaning device with the self-adaptive adjustment function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed surface of the surface of link (3) and mobile station (2) is connected, the surface activity of link (3) is inlayed and is had buffer beam (10), the fixed surface of the surface of buffer beam (10) and U-shaped plate (401) is connected, the one end fixed connection of the surface of buffer beam (10) and buffer spring (11), the fixed surface of the other end of buffer spring (11) and mobile station (2) is connected.
5. The trolley track cleaning device with the self-adaptive adjustment function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water spraying mechanism (5) comprises a water tank (501), a water pipe (502) and a spray head (503), the water tank (501) is connected to the surface of the mobile station (2), the water inlet of the water pipe (502) is connected with the water outlet of the water tank (501), the spray head (503) is embedded to the surface of the connecting frame (3), and the water outlet of the water pipe (502) is connected with the water inlet of the spray head (503).
6. The trolley track cleaning device with the self-adaptive adjustment function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: main cleaning mechanism (6) are including main suction box (601), shovel board (602), shielding plate (603) and L shape pole (604), the surface at closing plate (103) is connected in main suction box (601), shovel board (602) fixed connection is on the surface of headstock (101), the surface of shielding plate (603) and the surface swing joint of shovel board (602), shovel board (602) pass through the surface of screw connection at L shape pole (604), the surface at mobile station (2) is connected in L shape pole (604), the surface of L shape pole (604) is inlayed and is had cleaning brush (605).
7. The trolley track cleaning device with the self-adaptive adjustment function as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the surface of shovel board (602) is seted up T shape groove (12), the surface of shielding plate (603) is connected with T shape pole (13), the surface swing joint in T shape pole (13) and the surface in T shape groove (12).
8. The trolley track cleaning device with the self-adaptive adjustment function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: supplementary mechanism (7) of cleaning includes supplementary suction box (701) and dust absorption pipeline (702) supplementary suction box (701) is connected on the surface of closing plate (103), dust absorption pipeline (702) are connected with the dust absorption mouth of supplementary suction box (701), the surface at headstock (101) is connected through the dead lever in dust absorption pipeline (702).
9. The tramway cleaning device with adaptive adjustment according to claim 8, characterized in that: the surface of the auxiliary dust collection box (701) is connected with a hose (14), a dust inlet of the hose (14) is connected with a dust collection cover (15), and the dust collection cover (15) is connected to the surface of the mobile station (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210044321.6A CN114059496B (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Self-adaptive-adjustment tramcar track cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210044321.6A CN114059496B (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Self-adaptive-adjustment tramcar track cleaning device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114059496A true CN114059496A (en) | 2022-02-18 |
| CN114059496B CN114059496B (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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| CN202210044321.6A Active CN114059496B (en) | 2022-01-14 | 2022-01-14 | Self-adaptive-adjustment tramcar track cleaning device |
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| CN108435701A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-08-24 | 海宁市承志产品设计有限公司 | Rail cleaning device |
| CN108867209A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-23 | 陆晓童 | Rust removalling equipment for railroad track |
| CN213358484U (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-06-04 | 芜湖艾众工业装备有限公司 | High-efficient track cleaning device |
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2022
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19708551A1 (en) * | 1997-03-04 | 1998-04-23 | Albert Brock | Cleaning system for grooves of rails e.g. tram tracks |
| DE202012008313U1 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-09-20 | Aebi Schmidt Deutschland Gmbh | Tram tracks cleaning machine |
| CN106702947A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-05-24 | 湖北时瑞达重型工程机械有限公司 | Tram rail cleaning truck |
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| CN108435701A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-08-24 | 海宁市承志产品设计有限公司 | Rail cleaning device |
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| CN213358484U (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-06-04 | 芜湖艾众工业装备有限公司 | High-efficient track cleaning device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114059496B (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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