CN114058428A - 一种长效的乳化切削浓缩剂 - Google Patents

一种长效的乳化切削浓缩剂 Download PDF

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CN114058428A
CN114058428A CN202111233698.8A CN202111233698A CN114058428A CN 114058428 A CN114058428 A CN 114058428A CN 202111233698 A CN202111233698 A CN 202111233698A CN 114058428 A CN114058428 A CN 114058428A
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施召新
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Huarunbao Lubrication Technology Ningbo Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种长效的乳化切削浓缩剂，包括质量百分比为12％‑17％的一元羧酸衍生物，质量百分比为18％‑22％的多元合成羧酸衍生物以及质量百分比为60％‑70％的加氢精制油；一元羧酸衍生物由质量百分比为20％的钾盐和质量百分比为80％的胺衍生物组成；多元合成羧酸衍生物由质量百分比为60％的胺衍生物和质量百分比为40％的酯衍生物组成；多元合成羧酸衍生物的胺衍生物由质量百分比为50％的脂肪胺衍生物和质量百分比为50％的多胺盐组成；多元合成羧酸衍生物的酯衍生物由质量百分比为60％的聚多元醇酯和质量百分比为40％的多元醇胺酯组成；本发明具有很好的抑菌和抗杂油能力，能长时间保持良好的加工性能，能够使换液周期从原有的8个月提高到到18个月以上。

Description

一种长效的乳化切削浓缩剂
技术领域
本发明涉及浓缩剂制备领域，尤其是涉及一种长效的乳化切削浓缩剂。
背景技术
乳化切削液是由乳化油用水稀释而成。乳化油是由基础油、乳化剂、防锈剂、油性剂、极压剂、稳定剂、防腐杀菌剂、消泡剂等组成。前三者是主要成分，其它添加剂须根据乳化油的成分和使用要求而定。乳化油的组成比较复杂，对其工作液的配制工艺要求也较严格。实践证明，乳化切削液的稳定性、防锈性及其加工性能等不仅与乳化油自身质量、稀释水的水质有关，还与配制工艺有很大关系。
现有的乳化切削液在实际的使用过程中存在使用稳定性不高以及抑菌、抗杂油能力较差的问题，本专利基于现有乳化切削液所存在的缺陷，进行配方改进。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术存在的缺陷，提供一种长效的乳化切削浓缩剂。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案如下：
一种长效的乳化切削浓缩剂，包括质量百分比为12％-17％的一元羧酸衍生物，质量百分比为18％-22％的多元合成羧酸衍生物以及质量百分比为60％-70％的加氢精制油。
进一步，所述一元羧酸衍生物的质量百分比为15％。
进一步，所述多元合成羧酸衍生物的质量百分比为20％。
进一步，所述加氢精制油的质量百分比为65％。
进一步，所述一元羧酸衍生物由质量百分比为20％的钾盐和质量百分比为80％的胺衍生物组成。
进一步，所述多元合成羧酸衍生物由质量百分比为60％的胺衍生物和质量百分比为40％的酯衍生物组成。
进一步，所述一元羧酸衍生物的胺衍生物由质量百分比为30％的盐和质量百分比为70％的酯组成。
进一步，所述多元合成羧酸衍生物的胺衍生物由质量百分比为50％的脂肪胺衍生物和质量百分比为50％的多胺盐组成。
进一步，所述多元合成羧酸衍生物的酯衍生物由质量百分比为60％的聚多元醇酯和质量百分比为40％的多元醇胺酯组成。
本发明的有益效果为：本发明在现有乳化切削液中增加了多元合成羧酸脂肪胺衍生物、多胺盐以及多元醇胺酯，具有很好的抑菌和抗杂油能力，能长时间保持良好的加工性能，能够使换液周期从原有的8个月提高到到18个月以上。
附图说明
图1为本发明的物质组成示意图。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，一种长效的乳化切削浓缩剂，包括质量百分比为12％-17％的一元羧酸衍生物，质量百分比为18％-22％的多元合成羧酸衍生物以及质量百分比为60％-70％的加氢精制油。
本实施例中，一元羧酸衍生物的质量百分比为15％，多元合成羧酸衍生物的质量百分比为20％，加氢精制油的质量百分比为65％，一元羧酸衍生物由质量百分比为20％的钾盐和质量百分比为80％的胺衍生物组成。
其中，多元合成羧酸衍生物由质量百分比为60％的胺衍生物和质量百分比为40％的酯衍生物组成。一元羧酸衍生物的胺衍生物由质量百分比为30％的盐和质量百分比为70％的酯组成。多元合成羧酸衍生物的胺衍生物由质量百分比为50％的脂肪胺衍生物和质量百分比为50％的多胺盐组成。多元合成羧酸衍生物的酯衍生物由质量百分比为60％的聚多元醇酯和质量百分比为40％的多元醇胺酯组成。
其中，一元羧酸衍生物:R17 ＝CON(CH3)CH2COOK；多元合成羧酸脂肪胺衍生物:R(COO-)nNRmH；多胺盐:R(COO-)n(NR1)mH；
多元醇胺酯:R(COO-)nCR1N(R1OH)R2。
本发明乳化切削浓缩剂的具体组成成分如下：
Figure BDA0003317005320000031
实施例
Figure BDA0003317005320000032
Figure BDA0003317005320000041
本发明在现有乳化切削液中增加了多元合成羧酸脂肪胺衍生物、多胺盐以及多元醇胺酯，具有很好的抑菌和抗杂油能力，能长时间保持良好的加工性能，能够使换液周期从原有的8个月提高到到18个月以上。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明的范围内。本发明要求的保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。

Claims (9)

1.一种长效的乳化切削浓缩剂，其特征在于，包括质量百分比为12％-17％的一元羧酸衍生物，质量百分比为18％-22％的多元合成羧酸衍生物以及质量百分比为60％-70％的加氢精制油。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种长效的乳化切削浓缩剂，其特征在于，所述一元羧酸衍生物的质量百分比为15％。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种长效的乳化切削浓缩剂，其特征在于，所述多元合成羧酸衍生物的质量百分比为20％。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种长效的乳化切削浓缩剂，其特征在于，所述加氢精制油的质量百分比为65％。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种长效的乳化切削浓缩剂，其特征在于，所述一元羧酸衍生物由质量百分比为20％的钾盐和质量百分比为80％的胺衍生物组成。
6.根据权利要求3所述的一种长效的乳化切削浓缩剂，其特征在于，所述多元合成羧酸衍生物由质量百分比为60％的胺衍生物和质量百分比为40％的酯衍生物组成。
7.根据权利要求5所述的一种长效的乳化切削浓缩剂，其特征在于，所述一元羧酸衍生物的胺衍生物由质量百分比为30％的盐和质量百分比为70％的酯组成。
8.根据权利要求6所述的一种长效的乳化切削浓缩剂，其特征在于，所述多元合成羧酸衍生物的胺衍生物由质量百分比为50％的脂肪胺衍生物和质量百分比为50％的多胺盐组成。
9.根据权利要求6所述的一种长效的乳化切削浓缩剂，其特征在于，所述多元合成羧酸衍生物的酯衍生物由质量百分比为60％的聚多元醇酯和质量百分比为40％的多元醇胺酯组成。
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1174489A1 (en) * 2000-07-21 2002-01-23 Nueva Fl Ibérica, S.A. Process for preparing cutting lubricant fluids
CN1995299A (zh) * 2006-12-08 2007-07-11 中国石油化工股份有限公司 切削液组合物
WO2009116332A1 (ja) * 2008-03-19 2009-09-24 新日本石油株式会社 金属加工油組成物
CN104293469A (zh) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-21 青岛佰众化工技术有限公司 一种环保型全合成金属加工液及其制备方法
CN110846116A (zh) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-28 广州市方川润滑科技有限公司 一种用于精密制造汽车铝轮毂的切削液及其制备方法
CN111004676A (zh) * 2018-10-08 2020-04-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 乳化型切削液及其制备方法
CN112646644A (zh) * 2019-10-10 2021-04-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 长寿命抗硬水切削油组合物、制备方法及其用途

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1174489A1 (en) * 2000-07-21 2002-01-23 Nueva Fl Ibérica, S.A. Process for preparing cutting lubricant fluids
CN1995299A (zh) * 2006-12-08 2007-07-11 中国石油化工股份有限公司 切削液组合物
WO2009116332A1 (ja) * 2008-03-19 2009-09-24 新日本石油株式会社 金属加工油組成物
CN104293469A (zh) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-21 青岛佰众化工技术有限公司 一种环保型全合成金属加工液及其制备方法
CN111004676A (zh) * 2018-10-08 2020-04-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 乳化型切削液及其制备方法
CN112646644A (zh) * 2019-10-10 2021-04-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 长寿命抗硬水切削油组合物、制备方法及其用途
CN110846116A (zh) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-28 广州市方川润滑科技有限公司 一种用于精密制造汽车铝轮毂的切削液及其制备方法

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