CN114057033B

CN114057033B - Winding device convenient for replacing chemical fiber take-up drum and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114057033B
Application number: CN202111528573.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: ***
Original assignee: Zhejiang Yilanwen Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Yilanwen Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-14
Filing date: 2021-12-14
Publication date: 2022-10-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-14
Also published as: CN114057033A

Abstract

The invention discloses a winding device convenient for replacing a chemical fiber take-up drum and a use method thereof, the winding device comprises an operation table, a wire leading device used for twisting wires into strands is arranged on the operation table in a sliding mode, a first driving device used for driving the wire leading device to slide is fixed on the operation table, a supporting device is arranged below the wire leading device and used for containing the take-up drum, clamping devices are arranged at two ends of the supporting device and used for winding the chemical fiber wires around the take-up drum, the moving direction of the supporting device on the operation table is perpendicular to the moving direction of the clamping devices on the operation table, a feeding device used for conveying the take-up drum is arranged at one end of the supporting device, a discharging device used for taking down the take-up drum wound with the chemical fiber wires is arranged at the other end of the supporting device, and a second driving device is arranged on the operation table. According to the winding device, the winding drum can be fed and clamped through the motor, and the chemical fiber filaments are twisted and then wound, so that the attractiveness and tidiness of winding are improved, and the winding efficiency can be improved.

Description

Winding device convenient for replacing chemical fiber take-up drum and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of chemical fiber filaments, in particular to a winding device convenient for replacing a chemical fiber filament winding drum and a using method thereof.

Background

The chemical fiber filament is a fiber with textile performance, which is prepared by using a natural high molecular compound or an artificially synthesized high molecular compound as a raw material and through the processes of preparing a spinning solution, spinning, post-treatment and the like. Chemical fiber fabric is various in types, and widely used for manufacturing clothing fabric, filter cloth, conveying belts, hose belts, ropes, fishing nets, electric insulating wires, medical sutures, tire cord fabrics, parachutes and the like, and in the production process of chemical fiber, the finished chemical fiber needs to be wound and rolled up, so that the chemical fiber fabric is convenient to transport and use.

The existing winding mode is that the winding drum is fixed on the rotating column, which is not convenient to replace, and needs to be compressed in the winding process, thereby avoiding the untight winding, because many chemical fiber filaments are easy to cause disorder and influence the appearance, a winding device convenient for replacing a chemical fiber filament winding drum and a using method thereof are provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a winding device convenient for replacing a chemical fiber winding drum and a using method thereof.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the winding device comprises an operating platform, a wire leading device used for twisting wires into strands is arranged on the operating platform in a sliding mode, a first driving device used for driving the wire leading device to slide is fixed on the operating platform, and a supporting device is arranged below the wire leading device.

The supporting device is used for containing the winding drum, the two ends of the supporting device are respectively provided with a clamping device, the clamping devices are used for winding chemical fiber filaments on the winding drum, and the moving direction of the supporting device on the operating platform is perpendicular to the moving direction of the clamping devices on the operating platform.

One end of the supporting device is provided with a feeding device used for conveying the winding drum, the other end of the supporting device is provided with a discharging device used for taking down the winding drum wound with the chemical fiber filaments, and the operating platform is provided with a second driving device used for driving the supporting device to slide and the clamping device to slide.

Furthermore, the operation panel includes the operation panel body, is equipped with the connecting plate between the operation panel body, is equipped with the steady piece on the operation panel body, the support frame of operation panel body symmetric distribution.

Furthermore, the lead device comprises a sliding block sliding on the connecting plate, a connecting disc is fixed on the sliding block, a connecting rod and a first chain wheel are fixed on the connecting disc, and the connecting rod and the first chain wheel are distributed in an array mode.

One side of the connecting rod is provided with a lead wheel, the other side of the connecting rod is provided with an elastic supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the other end of the supporting rod is provided with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is used for placing a chemical fiber coil, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the supporting rod, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is fastened with the first chain wheel in a clamping manner.

A first chain is meshed between the first chain wheels, a first motor is fixed on the connecting disc, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first chain wheels, and a lead wire piece is arranged below the connecting disc.

Furthermore, the lead element comprises a stabilizing rod fixed on the connecting disc, the stabilizing rod is provided with lead holes, and symmetrically distributed lead plates are arranged below the lead holes.

The yarn twisting machine is characterized in that array-distributed rolling shafts are arranged between the lead plates, symmetrically-distributed transmission belts are sleeved between the rolling shafts on the same side, the transmission belts can be used for twisting yarns, rollers used for conveying the twisted yarns downwards are fixed below the lead plates, the rollers are symmetrically distributed, and first gears are arranged on the rollers.

Meshing transmission between the first gears, be equipped with on the lead plate and be used for driving first gear revolve's driving source, driving source drive roller bearing rotates.

Furthermore, the supporting device comprises a sliding rod which slides on the stabilizing block, a connecting box with an arc-shaped inner groove is fixed on the sliding rod, and a supporting groove body used for receiving the winding drum is rotatably arranged on the connecting box.

A second rack is fixed on the connecting box, an L-shaped connecting rod is arranged on the sliding rod, and a third rack is arranged on the L-shaped connecting rod.

Furthermore, the clamping device comprises a movable plate which slides in the operating table body, the movable plates which are symmetrically distributed are positioned on two sides of the stabilizing block, one end of the movable plate is fixedly provided with a connecting block, and the other end of the movable plate is fixedly provided with a fourth rack.

A third gear is meshed between the fourth racks, a stabilizing plate is fixed on the connecting block, a fourth motor is fixed on the stabilizing plate, and a clamping shaft rotating on the stabilizing plate is fixed on an output shaft of the fourth motor.

The clamping shaft is fixedly provided with a limiting part for limiting the thread end, and the inner side of the clamping shaft is slidably provided with a clamping head for clamping with the winding shaft.

Furthermore, loading attachment includes gliding link on the support frame, and the link is used for carrying the winding drum, rotates on the link to be equipped with the conveying work or material rest that is used for indirect drive winding drum, rotates on the support frame to be equipped with the drive plate that is used for adjusting conveying work or material rest height.

An electric cylinder used for enabling the driving plate to rotate is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame, an output shaft of the electric cylinder is rotatably connected with the driving plate, and the driving plate slides on the conveying rack.

Furthermore, the blanking device has the same structure as the feeding device, and the difference is that the feeding device drives the conveying rack to transmit through the lifting of the second rack.

The feeding device comprises a fifth motor fixed on the conveying rack, and the feeding device drives the conveying rack and the connecting rack to convey the winding drum through the fifth motor.

Furthermore, the second driving device comprises a sixth motor fixed on the table body, a sixth gear meshed with the third rack is fixed on an output shaft of the sixth motor, and a first helical gear is arranged on the sixth gear.

And a second helical gear is fixed on the third gear, a second connecting shaft is arranged between the second helical gear and the first helical gear, third helical gears which are symmetrically distributed are arranged at two ends of the second connecting shaft, and the third helical gears are respectively connected with the second helical gear and the first helical gear in a meshing manner.

Further, the use method comprises the following steps:

s1: feeding material

Through starting up the sixth motor, the drive slide bar lifting on the operation panel body, at the in-process of lifting, the second rack can make the conveying work or material rest of placing the coiling section of thick bamboo carry out the transmission, convey the coiling section of thick bamboo to supporting the cell body on, the slide bar lifting to with the same level of centre gripping axle, simultaneously under the drive of sixth motor, can make the movable plate of coiling section of thick bamboo both sides slide between two parties, get up the coiling section of thick bamboo centre gripping on the slide bar and press from both sides tightly.

S2: tensioning reason silk

Through the first motor of starter motor, get into the lead wire spare with stranded chemical fiber silk through the lead wire wheel and arrange into the convenient follow-up winding of thigh, at the silk in-process of twisting silk, the silk thread after will arranging passes between the lead wire spare, and the silk thread that will twist with fingers through the lead wire spare is carried on the winding drum of below and is twined.

S3: winding of

During winding, the twisted silk yarns are placed on the limiting parts, the yarns are tightly pressed through the limiting parts, the silk yarns are wound by starting the fourth motor, and the first driving device is started to drive the lead device to move, so that the silk yarns can be wound in a track shape.

S4: discharging

After the winding drum is wound, the electric cylinder of the feeding device is started to drive the conveying material frame to lift, the sixth motor is started again, the winding drum is loosened and falls onto the feeding frame, then the fifth motor is started, and the winding drum is transmitted and collected by the movable plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the winding device can complete the feeding and clamping of the winding drum through one motor, and has novel structure and convenient use;

2. the winding device is tightly matched with the winding drum in a feeding and clamping way, so that the winding drum is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and deviation in the feeding process is prevented, thereby improving the working efficiency;

3. according to the winding device, the chemical fiber filaments are twisted and then wound through the limiting piece, so that the chemical fiber filaments are conveniently tensioned and wound, the attractiveness and tidiness of winding are improved, the winding compactness can be improved, and the winding quality is improved.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the winding apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a winding apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a lead assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the clamping assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the clamping assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in FIG. 8;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the feeding device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The winding device comprises an operating platform 1, as shown in fig. 1, a lead device 2 used for twisting filaments into strands is arranged on the operating platform 1 in a sliding mode, a first driving device 3 used for driving the lead device 2 to slide is fixed on the operating platform 1, a supporting device 4 used for containing a winding drum is arranged below the lead device 2, the supporting device 4 vertically slides on the operating platform 1, clamping devices 5 horizontally slide on the operating platform 1 are arranged at two ends of the supporting device 4, the clamping devices 5 are used for winding chemical filaments on the winding drum, a feeding device 6 used for conveying the winding drum is arranged at one end of the supporting device 4, a discharging device 7 used for taking off the winding drum after the chemical filaments are wound is arranged at the other end of the supporting device 4, and a second driving device 8 used for driving the supporting device 4 to slide and the clamping devices 5 to slide is arranged on the operating platform 1.

The operation table 1 comprises operation table bodies 11, as shown in fig. 2, a connecting plate 12 is arranged between the operation table bodies 11, a stabilizing block 13 is arranged on the operation table bodies 11, and two sides of the stabilizing block 13 are provided with symmetrically distributed support frames 14.

The wire leading device 2 comprises a sliding block 21 sliding on the connecting plate 12, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, a connecting plate 22 is fixed on the sliding block 21, connecting rods 23 and first chain wheels 26 distributed in an array are fixed on the connecting plate 22, a wire leading wheel 24 is arranged on one side of each connecting rod 23, a supporting rod 25 is arranged on the other side of each connecting rod 23, each supporting rod 25 is elastic, one end of each supporting rod 25 is fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting rod 23, a first rotating shaft for placing a chemical fiber coil is arranged on the other end of each supporting rod, one end of each first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the corresponding supporting rod 25, the other end of each first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the corresponding first chain wheel 26 in a clamping mode, the corresponding wire coil is placed on the first rotating shaft by pressing the supporting rods 25 with force, the first rotating shafts are returned to be placed to be the corresponding wire coil, a first chain 27 is meshed between the first chain wheels 26, a first motor 28 is fixed on the connecting plate 22, an output shaft of the first motor 28 is fixedly connected with the first chain wheels 26, and a wire leading piece 29 is arranged below the connecting plate 22.

The lead member 29 includes a fixing rod 291 fixed on the connecting plate 22, as shown in fig. 5, the fixing rod 291 is provided with lead holes 292 through which a plurality of threads drawn by the lead wheel 24 pass, lead plates 293 symmetrically distributed below the lead holes 292, rollers 294 arranged in an array are arranged between the lead plates 293, transmission belts 295 are sleeved between the rollers 294 located on the same side, the threads pass through gaps between the transmission belts 295, the transmission belts 295 can twist a plurality of threads, rollers 296 symmetrically distributed below the lead plates 293 are fixed, the rollers 296 are used for downward transmitting the twisted threads, first gears 297 are arranged on the two rollers 296, the first gears 297 are in meshing transmission with each other, a driving source 298 for driving the first gears 297 to rotate is arranged on the lead plates 293, and the driving source 298 can also drive the rollers 294 to rotate to twist threads.

The driving source 298 includes a second motor 2981 fixed on the lead plate 293, an output shaft of the second motor 2981 is tightly connected with one side of the roller 296, a first bevel gear 2982 is fixed on the other side of the roller 296, a second gear 2983 is fixed on the roller 294 located at one end, a first rack 2984 is sleeved between the second gears 2983, one of the second gears 2983 is provided with a second bevel gear 2985, a first connecting shaft 2986 is arranged between the second bevel gear 2985 and the first bevel gear 2982, third bevel gears 2987 are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the first connecting shaft 2986, and the third bevel gears 2987 are respectively engaged with the second bevel gear 2985 and the first bevel gear 2982.

The first driving device 3 includes a third motor 31 fixed on the console body 11, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a lead screw 32 is fixed on an output shaft of the third motor 31, and the lead screw 32 is in threaded connection with the slide block 21.

The supporting device 4 includes a sliding rod 41 sliding on the fixing block 13, as shown in fig. 3, a connecting box 42 having an arc-shaped inner groove is fixed on the sliding rod 41, a supporting groove 43 for receiving the winding drum is rotatably arranged on the connecting box 42, the rotating range of the supporting groove 43 on the connecting box 42 is the same horizontal line of the side line of one side of the supporting groove 43 and the connecting box 42, a second rack 44 is fixed on the connecting box 42, an L-shaped connecting rod 45 is arranged on the sliding rod 41, and a third rack 46 is arranged on the L-shaped connecting rod 45.

The clamping device 5 includes a moving plate 51 sliding on the console body 11, as shown in fig. 2, 6 and 8, the moving plate 51 is symmetrically distributed, the moving plate 51 is located on two sides of the stabilizing block 13, one end of the moving plate 51 is fixed with a connecting block 52, the other end of the moving plate 51 is fixed with a fourth rack 53, a third gear 54 is engaged between the fourth racks 53, a stabilizing plate 55 is fixed on the connecting block 52, a fourth motor 56 is fixed on the stabilizing plate 55, a clamping shaft 57 rotating on the stabilizing plate 55 is fixed on an output shaft of the fourth motor 56, a limiting member 58 for limiting a thread end is fixed on the clamping shaft 57, a clamping head 59 for engaging with a winding shaft is slidably arranged on the inner side of the clamping shaft 57, and the clamping head 59 can buffer when sliding on the clamping shaft 57 to prevent the winding shaft from falling.

The locating part 58 includes gag lever 581, as shown in fig. 7, is equipped with the stopper 582 on the gag lever 581, and the both sides of gag lever 581 are equipped with all to be equipped with the gliding spacing tooth 583 of prevention line, and the sliding is equipped with chevron shape limiting plate 584 on the gag lever 581, and limiting plate 584 can stabilize the line, and is loose when preventing the line winding, is fixed with cylinder 585 on the limiting plate 584, the output shaft and the clamping shaft 57 fastening connection of cylinder 585.

The feeding device 6 comprises a connecting frame 61 sliding on the support frame 14, as shown in fig. 10, a conveying frame 62 is rotatably arranged on the connecting frame 61, a driving plate 63 is rotatably arranged on the support frame 14, an electric cylinder 64 for rotating the driving plate 63 is rotatably arranged on the support frame 14, an output shaft of the electric cylinder 64 is rotatably connected with the driving plate 63, and the driving plate 63 slides on the conveying frame 62.

The connecting frame 61 includes a connecting frame body 611, the connecting frame body 611 is provided with second rotating shafts 612 which are symmetrically distributed, the second rotating shafts 612 are sleeved with transmission belts 613 for transmitting the winding drums, the second rotating shafts 612 are fixed with second chain wheels 614, the second chain wheels 614 are sleeved with second chains 615, and third chain wheels 616 are fixed between the second chain wheels 614 and the second rotating shafts 612.

The conveying rack 62 comprises a conveying rack body 621, partition plates 622 which are symmetrically distributed are fixed on the conveying rack body 621, third rotating shafts 623 which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the partition plates 622, a conveying belt 624 is sleeved between the two third rotating shafts 623 on one side, a fourth chain wheel 625 is fixed on one of the third rotating shafts 623 on the other side, a fifth gear 626 which is meshed with the second rack 44 is fixed on the other third rotating shaft 623, a third chain 627 is sleeved between the fourth chain wheel 625 and the third chain wheel 616, rotating plates 628 are arranged at one ends of the four third rotating shafts 623 on the partition plates 622, connecting shafts which are symmetrically distributed are connected between the two rotating plates 628, conveying strips 629 which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the connecting shafts, separating grooves which are distributed in an array are arranged on the conveying strips 629, and the conveying strips 629 are used for indirectly conveying the winding drum.

The blanking device 7 has the same structure as the feeding device 6, and is different in that the feeding device 6 drives the fifth gear 626 to rotate through the lifting of the second rack 44, so that the conveying rack 62 and the connecting rack 61 transmit and receive the winding drum, thereby controlling one winding drum to transmit to the supporting groove 43, the blanking device 7 comprises a fifth motor 71, an output shaft of the fifth motor 71 is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 623, and the blanking device 7 drives the conveying rack 62 and the connecting rack 61 to transmit and receive the winding drum through the fifth motor 71.

The second driving device 8 includes a sixth motor 81 fixed to the table body 11, as shown in fig. 9, a sixth gear 82 engaged with the third rack 46 is fixed to an output shaft of the sixth motor 81, a first helical gear 83 is provided on the sixth gear 82, a second helical gear 84 is fixed to the third gear 54, a second connecting shaft 85 is provided between the second helical gear 84 and the first helical gear 83, third helical gears 86 symmetrically distributed are provided at both ends of the second connecting shaft 85, the third helical gears 86 are engaged with the second helical gear 84 and the first helical gear 83, and the support device 4 can be lifted and lowered by starting the sixth motor 81, and the clamping device 5 can be centered and clamped.

A winding and using method for conveniently replacing a chemical fiber winding drum comprises the following steps:

s1: feeding material

By starting the sixth motor 81, the sliding rod 41 is driven to lift on the operating table body 11, in the lifting process, the second rack 44 can enable the conveying strip 629 on which the winding drum is placed to rotate, the winding drum is conveyed to the supporting groove 43, the sliding rod 41 is lifted to the same horizontal height as the clamping shaft 57, and meanwhile, under the driving of the sixth motor 81, the moving plates 51 on two sides of the winding drum can slide in the middle to clamp the winding drum on the sliding rod 41.

S2: tensioning wire arranging device

By starting the first motor 28 of the motor, a plurality of chemical fiber strands enter the lead member 29 through the lead wheel 24 to be arranged into strands for convenient subsequent winding, so that disorder is prevented, in the twisting process, the arranged chemical fiber strands pass through the transmission belts 295, and the twisted chemical fiber strands are transmitted to the winding drum below through the transmission belts 295 by the driving source 298 to be wound.

S3: winding of

During the winding, on gag lever post 581 was placed to the silk thread that twists with fingers, made chinese character 'shan' shape limiting plate 584 compress tightly the line through cylinder 585, twined the silk thread through starting fourth motor 56, through starting 2 lead device shift positions of third motor 31 drive lead device, can change winding orbit shape, can make the silk thread neat and artistic.

S4: discharging

After the winding drum is completely wound, the electric cylinder 64 of the discharging device 7 is started to drive the conveying material rack 62 to lift, so that the conveying material rack 62 contacts the winding drum, the sixth motor 81 is started again, the moving plate 51 loosens the winding drum and falls onto the conveying strip 629, and then the fifth motor 71 is started to transmit and collect the winding drum.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A winding device convenient for replacing a chemical fiber take-up drum comprises an operation table (1), and is characterized in that a wire leading device (2) used for twisting wires into strands is arranged on the operation table (1) in a sliding mode, a first driving device (3) used for driving the wire leading device (2) to slide is fixed on the operation table (1), and a supporting device (4) is arranged below the wire leading device (2);

the supporting device (4) is used for containing the winding drum, clamping devices (5) are arranged at two ends of the supporting device (4), the clamping devices (5) are used for winding chemical fiber yarns on the winding drum, and the moving direction of the supporting device (4) on the operating platform (1) is perpendicular to the moving direction of the clamping devices (5) on the operating platform (1);

a feeding device (6) for conveying the winding drum is arranged at one end of the supporting device (4), a discharging device (7) for taking down the winding drum wound with the chemical fiber filaments is arranged at the other end of the supporting device, and a second driving device (8) for driving the supporting device (4) to slide and the clamping device (5) to slide is arranged on the operating platform (1);

the operating table (1) comprises operating table bodies (11), and connecting plates (12) are arranged between the operating table bodies (11);

the lead device (2) comprises a sliding block (21) sliding on the connecting plate (12), a connecting disc (22) is fixed on the sliding block (21), a connecting rod (23) and a first chain wheel (26) are fixed on the connecting disc (22), and the connecting rod (23) and the first chain wheel (26) are distributed in an array manner;

one side of the connecting rod (23) is provided with a lead wheel (24), the other side of the connecting rod is provided with an elastic supporting rod (25), one end of the supporting rod (25) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (23), the other end of the supporting rod is provided with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is used for placing a chemical fiber coil, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the supporting rod (25), and the other end of the first rotating shaft is clamped and fastened with a first chain wheel (26);

a first chain (27) is meshed between the first chain wheels (26), a first motor (28) is fixed on the connecting disc (22), an output shaft of the first motor (28) is fixedly connected with the first chain wheels (26), and a lead wire piece (29) is arranged below the connecting disc (22).

2. A winding device for facilitating the replacement of a chemical fiber take-up drum according to claim 1, wherein the console body (11) is provided with a stabilizing block (13), and the console body (11) is provided with symmetrically distributed support frames (14).

3. The winding device for replacing a chemical fiber winding drum as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lead member (29) comprises a fixing rod (291) fixed on the connecting disc (22), the fixing rod (291) is provided with lead holes (292), and symmetrically distributed lead plates (293) are arranged below the lead holes (292);

rollers (294) distributed in an array are arranged between the lead plates (293), symmetrically distributed transmission belts (295) are sleeved between the rollers (294) positioned on the same side, the transmission belts (295) can be used for twisting, rollers (296) used for downward conveying stranded wires are fixed below the lead plates (293), the rollers (296) are symmetrically distributed, and first gears (297) are arranged on the rollers (296);

the first gears (297) are in meshing transmission, a driving source (298) for driving the first gears (297) to rotate is arranged on the lead plate (293), and the driving source (298) drives the rollers (294) to rotate.

4. A winding device for replacing chemical fiber winding drums conveniently according to claim 3, characterized in that the supporting device (4) comprises a sliding rod (41) sliding on the stabilizing block (13), a connecting box (42) with an arc-shaped inner groove is fixed on the sliding rod (41), and a supporting groove body (43) for receiving the winding drum is rotatably arranged on the connecting box (42);

and a second rack (44) is fixed on the connecting box (42), an L-shaped connecting rod (45) is arranged on the sliding rod (41), and a third rack (46) is arranged on the L-shaped connecting rod (45).

5. The winding device for replacing a chemical fiber winding drum as claimed in claim 4, wherein the clamping device (5) comprises a moving plate (51) sliding on the operating table body (11), the symmetrically distributed moving plates (51) are positioned at two sides of the stabilizing block (13), one end of the moving plate (51) is fixed with a connecting block (52), and the other end is fixed with a fourth rack (53);

a third gear (54) is meshed between the fourth racks (53), a stabilizing plate (55) is fixed on the connecting block (52), a fourth motor (56) is fixed on the stabilizing plate (55), and a clamping shaft (57) which rotates on the stabilizing plate (55) is fixed on an output shaft of the fourth motor (56);

a limiting piece (58) used for limiting the thread end is fixed on the clamping shaft (57), and a clamping head (59) used for being clamped with the winding shaft is arranged on the inner side of the clamping shaft (57) in a sliding mode.

6. A winding device for facilitating the replacement of a chemical fiber take-up reel according to claim 5, wherein the feeding device (6) comprises a connecting frame (61) sliding on the support frame (14), the connecting frame (61) is used for conveying the take-up reel, a conveying frame (62) for indirectly conveying the take-up reel is rotatably arranged on the connecting frame (61), and a driving plate (63) for adjusting the height of the conveying frame (62) is rotatably arranged on the support frame (14);

an electric cylinder (64) used for enabling the driving plate (63) to rotate is arranged on the supporting frame (14) in a rotating mode, an output shaft of the electric cylinder (64) is connected with the driving plate (63) in a rotating mode, and the driving plate (63) slides on the conveying rack (62).

7. A winding device for facilitating the change of a chemical fiber take-up spool according to claim 6, wherein the feeding device (7) is the same structure as the feeding device (6) except that the feeding device (6) is driven by a lifting driving conveying rack (62) of the second rack (44);

the blanking device (7) comprises a fifth motor (71) fixed on the conveying rack (62), and the blanking device (7) drives the conveying rack (62) and the connecting rack (61) to convey the winding drum through the fifth motor (71).

8. A winding device for facilitating replacement of a chemical fiber take-up spool according to claim 7, wherein the second driving means (8) comprises a sixth motor (81) fixed to the table body (11), a sixth gear (82) engaged with the third rack (46) is fixed to an output shaft of the sixth motor (81), and a first helical gear (83) is provided on the sixth gear (82);

a second helical gear (84) is fixed on the third gear (54), a second connecting shaft (85) is arranged between the second helical gear (84) and the first helical gear (83), third helical gears (86) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged at two ends of the second connecting shaft (85), and the third helical gears (86) are respectively in meshed connection with the second helical gear (84) and the first helical gear (83).

9. A method of use of a winding for facilitating replacement of a chemical fiber take-up reel as claimed in claim 8, the method comprising the steps of:

s1: feeding material

The sixth motor (81) is started, the sliding rod (41) is driven to lift on the operating table body (11), in the lifting process, the second rack (44) can enable the conveying rack (62) with the winding drum to be placed to transmit, the winding drum is conveyed to the supporting groove body (43), the sliding rod (41) is lifted to the same horizontal height as the clamping shaft (57), and meanwhile, the moving plates (51) on the two sides of the winding drum can slide in the middle under the driving of the sixth motor (81), and the winding drum on the sliding rod (41) is held;

s2: tensioning wire arranging device

The method comprises the following steps that a first motor (28) of a motor is started, multiple chemical fiber yarns enter a lead wire piece (29) through a lead wire wheel (24) to be arranged into strands for convenient subsequent winding, in the yarn twisting process, the arranged yarns penetrate between the lead wire pieces (29), and the twisted yarns are conveyed to a winding drum below through the lead wire piece (29) for winding;

s3: winding of

During winding, the twisted silk threads are placed on the limiting piece (58), the threads are tightly pressed through the limiting piece (58), the silk threads are wound by starting the fourth motor (56), and the first driving device (3) is started to drive the lead device (2) to move, so that the winding track shape is changed;

s4: discharging

After the winding drum is wound, the conveying material frame (62) is driven to lift by starting the electric cylinder (64) of the discharging device (7), the sixth motor (81) is started again, the moving plate (51) loosens the winding drum and falls onto the conveying material frame (62), then the fifth motor (71) is started, and the winding drum is transmitted and collected.