CN114045947B - 一种保温天棚与轻钢屋架组合承重*** - Google Patents

一种保温天棚与轻钢屋架组合承重*** Download PDF

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CN114045947B
CN114045947B CN202111281130.3A CN202111281130A CN114045947B CN 114045947 B CN114045947 B CN 114045947B CN 202111281130 A CN202111281130 A CN 202111281130A CN 114045947 B CN114045947 B CN 114045947B
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roof truss
ceiling
heat
chord
insulation
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CN114045947A (zh
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翟洪远
林宣佐
张司本
武威怡
张永花
穆林森
林国海
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Harbin Hongsheng Construction Materials Manufacturing Co ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34326—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by longitudinal elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7654—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E04B7/022—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs consisting of a plurality of parallel similar trusses or portal frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B2001/7679—Means preventing cold bridging at the junction of an exterior wall with an interior wall or a floor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供的是一种保温天棚与轻钢屋架组合承重***。包括天棚保温板和屋架，屋架下弦穿在天棚保温板的纵向通孔中，天棚保温板上预设孔洞，屋架上弦在天棚保温板的预设孔洞处与屋架下弦连接。本发明通过在天棚保温板上预设孔洞、屋架下弦与上弦在天棚保温板中进行合理布局的技术手段，使天棚保温板与屋架融合为一体，可以降低建筑物的施工难度，提高建筑物的总体施工进度，提升建筑物的承重和保温质量。

Description

一种保温天棚与轻钢屋架组合承重***
技术领域
本发明涉及的是一种屋架，特别是一种屋架与保温天棚的组合结构。
背景技术
在建筑物中，特别是一些装配式房屋中，为了提高保温效果都采用了保温天棚。而现在的保温天棚大多是设置在屋架的下部的，保温天棚与屋架的施工复杂、难度较大。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种保温天棚与屋架结合良好、施工进度快的一种保温天棚与轻钢屋架组合承重***。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：包括天棚保温板和屋架，屋架下弦穿在天棚保温板的纵向通孔中，天棚保温板上预设孔洞，屋架上弦在天棚保温板的预设孔洞处与屋架下弦连接。
本发明还可以包括：
1.预设孔洞内填塞保温模块后加盖防护罩。
2.天棚保温板上沿横向布设C型钢，C型钢与屋架下弦通过螺栓连接，屋架立厅下端与C型钢连接，屋架立厅上端与屋架上弦连接。
3.天棚保温板上沿横向布设三根C型钢，包括三根屋架立厅，还包括两根斜拉杆，一根中间屋架立厅上端通过第一连接板与屋架上弦通过螺栓连接、下端通过第二连接板与两根斜拉杆的下端通过螺栓连接，两根斜拉杆的上端分别与两根侧屋架立厅的上端通过第三连接板和螺栓连接。
本发明的屋架下弦穿在天棚保温板的纵向通孔中，使天棚保温板与屋架牢固结合。天棚保温板上预设孔洞，方便屋架上弦与屋架下弦的连接。
本发明天棚保温板上沿横向布设C型钢，在C型钢与屋架上弦之间布置屋架立厅，屋架上弦通过屋架立厅形成空间格构。
本发明设置斜拉杆，屋架立厅、斜拉杆通过连接板与C型钢、屋架上弦连接，不仅装配速度快，而且能够形成稳定的屋架结构。
本发明各连接点处均可采用螺栓连接，可随时拆装，可与拆装墙体配合使用。
本发明通过在天棚保温板上预设孔洞、屋架下弦与上弦在天棚保温板中进行合理布局的技术手段，使天棚保温板与屋架融合为一体，建筑施工时无垃圾。本发明可以降低建筑物的施工难度，提高建筑物的总体施工进度，提升建筑物的承重和保温质量。
附图说明
图1是本发明的总体结构示意图。
图2是天棚保温板的结构示意图。
图3是天棚保温板与屋架下弦的装配示意图。
图4是屋架上弦的结构示意图。
图5是屋架上弦与屋架下弦的装配示意图。
图6是防护罩的结构示意图。
图7是防护罩在预设孔洞内的装配示意图。
具体实施方式
下面举例对本发明作进一步描述
结合图1至图7，本发明的第一种实施方式的组成包括天棚保温板11和屋架，屋架下弦4穿在天棚保温板的纵向通孔中，天棚保温板上预设孔洞12，屋架上弦2在天棚保温板的预设孔洞处与屋架下弦12通过螺栓连接。
本发明的第二种实施方式是在第一种实施方式的基础上，屋架上弦2与屋架下弦4连接完成之后，在预设孔洞内填塞保温模块再加盖防护罩3起到保护作用。
本发明的第三种实施方式是在第一种或第二种实施方式的基础上，在天棚保温板上沿横向布设三根C型钢10，C型钢与屋架下弦通过螺栓连接，屋架立厅下端与C型钢通过螺栓连接，屋架立厅上端与屋架上弦通过连接，包括三根屋架立厅5、9和13，还包括两根斜拉杆6和8，一根中间屋架立厅13上端通过第一连接板1与屋架上弦通过螺栓连接，中间屋架立厅13的下端通过第二连接板7与两根斜拉杆6和8的下端通过螺栓连接，两根斜拉杆6和8的上端分别与两根侧屋架立厅5和9的上端通过第三连接板14和15螺栓连接。

Claims (4)

1.一种保温天棚与轻钢屋架组合承重***，包括天棚保温板和屋架，其特征是：屋架下弦穿在天棚保温板的纵向通孔中，天棚保温板上预设孔洞，屋架上弦在天棚保温板的预设孔洞处与屋架下弦连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的保温天棚与轻钢屋架组合承重***，其特征是：预设孔洞内填塞保温模块后加盖防护罩。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的保温天棚与轻钢屋架组合承重***，其特征是：天棚保温板上沿横向布设C型钢，C型钢与屋架下弦通过螺栓连接，屋架立厅下端与C型钢连接，屋架立厅上端与屋架上弦连接。
4.根据权利要求3所述的保温天棚与轻钢屋架组合承重***，其特征是：天棚保温板上沿横向布设三根C型钢，包括三根屋架立厅，还包括两根斜拉杆，一根中间屋架立厅上端通过第一连接板与屋架上弦通过螺栓连接、下端通过第二连接板与两根斜拉杆的下端通过螺栓连接，两根斜拉杆的上端分别与两根侧屋架立厅的上端通过第三连接板和螺栓连接。
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