CN114028869A - Aquarium filter device - Google Patents

Aquarium filter device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114028869A
CN114028869A CN202111301055.2A CN202111301055A CN114028869A CN 114028869 A CN114028869 A CN 114028869A CN 202111301055 A CN202111301055 A CN 202111301055A CN 114028869 A CN114028869 A CN 114028869A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
drum
flower
cylinder
filtering
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Granted
Application number
CN202111301055.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114028869B (en
Inventor
陈建召
陈怡冰
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Haimengcheng Culture Technology Co ltd
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Haimengcheng Culture Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111301055.2A priority Critical patent/CN114028869B/en
Publication of CN114028869A publication Critical patent/CN114028869A/en
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Publication of CN114028869B publication Critical patent/CN114028869B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/02Combinations of filters of different kinds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/02Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/02Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
    • B01D24/10Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being held in a closed container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/46Regenerating the filtering material in the filter
    • B01D24/4605Regenerating the filtering material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles or the like placed on the cake-side of the stationary filtering material and only contacting the external layer
    • B01D24/461Regenerating the filtering material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles or the like placed on the cake-side of the stationary filtering material and only contacting the external layer by scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • B01D29/68Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
    • B01D29/682Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/16Cleaning-out devices, e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of filtration, and discloses an aquarium filter device which comprises a cylinder and an annular top cover fixed at the center of the top of the cylinder, wherein a flower-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom end, of the inner wall of the cylinder, the top of the flower-shaped plate is rotatably connected with a flower-shaped sleeve plate through a bearing, a filtering mechanism used for filtering water in an aquarium is arranged at the top of the flower-shaped sleeve plate, and an anti-blocking mechanism used for being matched with the filtering mechanism and cleaning the inner wall of the cylinder is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder; after long-time filtration, the anti-blocking mechanism can scrape the outer surface of the sponge roll after filtration to a certain extent, so that the cleanliness of the surface of the sponge roll is further improved, the dirt on the surface of the sponge roll is reduced, the water flow discharge and filtration can be ensured, the quick replacement and the repeated use of the sponge roll are realized, the replacement is convenient, and the labor is saved.

Description

Aquarium filter device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of filtration, in particular to an aquarium filter device.
Background
In aquariums or aquariums, the water supply is periodically filtered, not only to remove some residual baits, excrements, but also to filter out some potential chemicals, and if not, the fish will never grow to normal adult size. This stunted growth will result in the fish never gaining the aesthetic appeal of mature fish and may cause other related health problems.
Chinese patent publication No. CN 210905225U, the present application relates to an aquarium filter device, relates to the technical field of filters, the device comprises a filter cylinder, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, wherein a cylinder cover is arranged at the cylinder opening of the filter cylinder, the cylinder cover is connected with the filter cylinder through a connecting mechanism, a sealing ring is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the cylinder cover close to the inner wall of the filter cylinder, a water inlet pipe penetrates through the cylinder cover in a sealing way and is communicated with the filter cylinder, a water outlet pipe is communicated with one end of the filter cylinder far away from the cylinder opening in a sealing way, a filter element matched with the filter cylinder is connected in the filter cylinder in a sliding way, the inner wall of the filter cylinder far away from the cylinder opening is fixedly connected with a first spring, the other end of the first spring is abutted against one end corresponding to the filter element, a sliding groove is arranged on the inner wall of the filter cylinder close to the top, and one end of the sliding groove, which is close to the cylinder opening, is provided with an opening, and the side wall of the filter element is fixedly connected with a sliding block matched with the sliding groove at a position corresponding to the sliding groove. The utility model enables the filter element in the aquarium filter device to be more conveniently disassembled and assembled, thereby facilitating the cleaning and maintenance of the filter element and improving the filtering quality and efficiency.
But the device needs manual operation to clear up and the dismouting in the use, and intensity of labour is big, can not carry out simple cleanness to the surface of filter core in filtering process, leads to the filter core to keep impurity in filtering process easily, causes the rivers velocity of flow after the filtration to reduce, the longer phenomenon of filter time.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an aquarium filter assembly that solves the problems associated with the prior art discussed above.
In order to achieve the purpose, the filter element needs to be cleaned and disassembled manually in the using process through the prior art, the labor intensity is high, the surface of the filter element cannot be cleaned simply in the filtering process, impurities are prone to being accumulated in the filtering process of the filter element, and the phenomena that the flow speed of filtered water flow is reduced and the filtering time is long are caused.
Based on the above thought, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an aquarium filter equipment, includes the drum and fixes the loop type top cap at drum top center, the drum inner wall is close to bottom department fixedly connected with flower shaped plate, and the top of flower shaped plate is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the flower shaped sleeve board with flower shaped plate matched with, and the top of flower shaped sleeve board is provided with and is used for the filterable filtering mechanism of aquarium water, is provided with on the outer wall of drum to be used for cooperateing with filtering mechanism and carries out clear stifled mechanism of preventing to the drum inner wall, starts filtering mechanism and rotates the back, drives and prevents stifled mechanism and be close to the drum gradually or keep away from the drum, strikes off the inner wall of drum then.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the annular groove has been seted up at the top of drum, and a plurality of filtration square holes have been seted up along its circumference equidistant to the outer wall of drum, and the inner wall of drum has seted up the filtration round hole corresponding the position of filtering the square hole, and filters the round hole and be linear distribution along the direction of height of drum, and the mounting hole has been seted up to the one end symmetry of drum outer wall, has the interval between two mounting holes, and two mounting holes lie in between two adjacent filtration square holes.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the filtering mechanism comprises a scraper arranged at the notch of the top of the flower-shaped sleeve plate, a filter cartridge is arranged at the bottom of the annular top cover close to the inner wall, a plurality of leak holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the filter cartridge, and a cylindrical sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the top center of flower-shaped plate rotates and is connected with the bull stick, and the bull stick slides and wears to establish in the telescopic inside of cylinder, and the drum top is close to outer wall edge and is provided with the opening ring, and the top of opening ring and the top parallel and level of loop type top cap, the ladder groove has been seted up to the bottom of opening ring, and the top symmetry of drum is provided with the ladder slider, and ladder slider sliding fit is in the inside in ladder groove.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the top of the opening ring is provided with stoppers close to the opening symmetrically, the outer wall fixing sleeve of the rotating rod is provided with a linkage rod, the linkage rod is positioned above the opening ring, the linkage rod is positioned between the two stoppers, the bottom end of the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the flower-shaped sleeve plate, and the top end of the rotating rod is connected with a two-way motor in a transmission manner.
As a further scheme of the utility model: prevent stifled mechanism including the L type piece at both ends about the symmetrical annular distribution on the drum outer wall, the removal hole has been seted up with the one end at the position one-to-one L type piece top of filtering the square hole to the L type piece, the downthehole symmetry sliding fit of removal of longitudinal symmetry has T type slider, the T type slider dorsal part of longitudinal symmetry just is close to the one end of loop type top cap and is the arc form, fixedly connected with arc between the T type slider opposite side of longitudinal symmetry, the arc is close to the position that the one side correspondence of drum filtered the round hole and is provided with the inserted bar.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the symmetry from top to bottom the T type slider looks dorsal part just keeps away from the one end of loop type top cap and is provided with the rack, and the other end at L type piece top rotates through the transmission shaft and is connected with the gear, and gear and rack intermeshing is connected through the torsional spring between transmission shaft and the L type piece lateral wall, and the position that the opening ring outer wall corresponds the T type slider of top is provided with the boosting piece with T type slider matched with.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the sponge book has been placed to the inside in annular groove, and the bottom symmetry of drum outer wall is provided with the base, rotates on the outer wall of one of them base and is provided with the wind-up roll, rotates on the outer wall of another base and is provided with the unwinding roller, and the one end of sponge book is passed a mounting hole and is convoluteed on the outer wall of wind-up roll, and the other end of sponge book passes another mounting hole and convolutes on the outer wall of unwinding roller, and drum outer wall symmetry is provided with the baffle.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the bottom of drum is provided with winding mechanism, and winding mechanism includes and installs the bottom in the drum bottom through the bolt, and the collecting vat has been placed to the bottom of bottom.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: after long-time filtration, the anti-blocking mechanism can scrape the outer surface of the sponge roll after filtration to a certain extent, so that the cleanliness of the surface of the sponge roll is further improved, the dirt on the surface of the sponge roll is reduced, the water flow discharge and filtration can be ensured, the quick replacement and the repeated use of the sponge roll are realized, the replacement is convenient, and the labor is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a top view of the filter mechanism, conical block and sponge roll of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a front sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a top view of the flower plate of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the flower nest plate and filter mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the anti-clogging mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the flower-shaped plate, flower-shaped sleeve plate and collection mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cylinder; 101. a ring-shaped top cover; 102. an annular groove; 103. filtering the square holes; 104. filtering the round hole; 105. mounting holes; 2. a flower-shaped plate; 3. a flower-shaped sleeve plate; 4. a filtering mechanism; 401. a squeegee; 402. a filter cartridge; 403. a leak hole; 404. a cylindrical sleeve; 405. a rotating rod; 406. an open circular ring; 407. a limiting block; 408. a linkage rod; 409. a connecting rod; 5. an anti-blocking mechanism; 501. an L-shaped block; 502. moving the hole; 503. a T-shaped slider; 504. an arc-shaped plate; 505. inserting a rod; 506. a rack; 507. a gear; 508. a boosting block; 509. rolling sponge; 510. a base; 511. a wind-up roll; 512. unwinding rollers; 513. a baffle plate; 6. a collection mechanism; 601. a bottom cover; 602. and (4) collecting the tank.
Detailed Description
In the first embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, an aquarium filter device includes a cylinder 1 and a ring-shaped top cover 101 fixed at the center of the top of the cylinder 1, the top of the cylinder 1 is provided with a ring-shaped groove 102, the outer wall of the cylinder 1 is provided with a plurality of square filtering holes 103 at equal intervals along the circumference, the square filtering holes 103 are communicated with the ring-shaped groove 102, the square filtering holes 103 are located at the middle section of the ring-shaped groove 102, the inner wall of the cylinder 1 is provided with round filtering holes 104 corresponding to the square filtering holes 103, the round filtering holes 104 are linearly distributed along the height direction of the cylinder 1, the right end of the outer wall of the cylinder 1 is symmetrically provided with mounting holes 105, the mounting holes 105 are communicated with the ring-shaped groove 102, a gap exists between the two mounting holes 105, the two mounting holes 105 are located between the two adjacent square filtering holes 103, the inner wall of the cylinder 1 near the bottom end is fixedly connected with a flower-shaped plate 2, the top of the flower-shaped plate 2 is rotatably connected with a flower-shaped sleeve plate 3 matched with the flower-shaped plate 2 through a bearing, and the openings of the flower-shaped plate 2 and the flower-shaped sleeve plate 3 are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the filtering round holes 104.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that: through current water pump in with the aquarium water pump to drum 1 in, the water in drum 1 is discharged to annular groove 102 through filtering round hole 104 this moment, discharge and discharge to the fish bowl in filtering square hole 103 and mounting hole 105 at last, so reciprocal, guarantee the loop filter of aquarium, filter round hole 104 and play certain filter effect to the water of taking out, when flower shape lagging 3 rotates certain angle, can form the state of closing and opening between flower shape lagging 3 and the flower shaped plate 2, can clear away the debris that exist at flower shaped plate 2 top.
In the second embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 3, 4, 5 and 7, on the basis of the first embodiment, the top of the flower-shaped sleeve plate 3 is provided with the filtering mechanism 4, the filtering mechanism 4 includes the scraping plate 401 disposed at the notch of the top of the flower-shaped sleeve plate 3, the bottom of the ring-shaped top cover 101 near the inner wall is provided with the upward-opening filter cartridge 402, the bottom of the filter cartridge 402 is uniformly provided with a plurality of leaking holes 403, the diameter of the leaking holes 403 is smaller than the diameter of the filtering circular hole 104, the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with the cylindrical sleeve 404, the cylindrical sleeve 404 is flush with the top of the filter cartridge 402, the top center of the flower-shaped plate 2 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 405, the rotating rod 405 is slidably disposed inside the cylindrical sleeve 404, the top of the cylinder 1 near the edge of the outer wall is provided with the opening circular ring 406, the top of the opening circular ring 406 is flush with the top of the ring 101, the bottom of the opening circular ring 406 is provided with the stepped groove (not shown in the figure), the top symmetry of drum 1 is provided with the ladder slider (not shown in the figure), ladder slider sliding fit is in the inside of ladder groove, the opening part of opening ring 406 is located directly over mounting hole 105, and the arc length of the opening part of opening ring 406 equals with the arc length of mounting hole 105, opening ring 406 top is close to the opening part symmetry and is provided with stopper 407, the fixed cover of outer wall of bull stick 405 is equipped with gangbar 408, gangbar 408 is located the top of opening ring 406, and gangbar 408 is located between two stopper 407, the bottom symmetry fixedly connected with connecting rod 409 of bull stick 405 outer wall, the both ends of connecting rod 409 all with the inner wall fixed connection of flower-shaped lagging 3, the top transmission of bull stick 405 is connected with two-way motor, the top fixed connection of mount pad and ring type top cap 101 is passed through to two-way motor's bottom.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that: the bidirectional motor is started to drive the rotating rod 405, the linkage rod 408 and the connecting rod 409 to synchronously rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, the linkage rod 408 drives the limiting block 407 and the opening ring 406 to synchronously rotate, and the connecting rod 409 drives the flower-shaped sleeve plate 3 to synchronously rotate.
In the third embodiment, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, on the basis of the first and second embodiments, the outer wall of the cylinder 1 is provided with the anti-blocking mechanism 5, the anti-blocking mechanism 5 includes L-shaped blocks 501 symmetrically and annularly distributed on the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the cylinder 1, the L-shaped blocks 501 are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the square filtering holes 103, one end of the top of the L-shaped block 501 is provided with a moving hole 502, T-shaped sliders 503 are symmetrically and slidably fitted in the vertically symmetrical moving hole 502, one end of the vertically symmetrical T-shaped slider 503, which is opposite to the side and close to the ring-shaped top cover 101, an arc plate 504 is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the vertically symmetrical T-shaped sliders 503, one side of the arc plate 504, which is close to the cylinder 1, is attached to the outer wall of the cylinder 1, one side of the arc plate 504, which is corresponding to the circular filtering hole 104, is provided with an insertion rod 505, the insertion rod 505 is slidably fitted in the circular filtering hole 104, one end of the T-shaped sliding block 503 which is symmetrical up and down and is opposite to the side and is far away from the annular top cover 101 is provided with a rack 506, the other end of the top of the L-shaped block 501 is rotatably connected with a gear 507 through a transmission shaft, the gear 507 is meshed with the rack 506, the transmission shaft is connected with the side wall of the L-shaped block 501 through a torsion spring, a boosting block 508 matched with the T-shaped sliding block 503 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the upper T-shaped sliding block 503, of the outer wall of the open circular ring 406, a sponge roll 509 is placed inside the circular groove 102, the bottom end of the outer wall of the cylinder 1 is symmetrically provided with bases 510, a winding roller 511 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of one of the bases 510, a unwinding roller 512 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the other base 510, one end of the sponge roll 509 passes through one of the mounting hole 105 and is wound on the outer wall of the winding roller 511, the other end of the sponge roll 509 passes through the other mounting hole 105 and is wound on the outer wall of the unwinding roller 512, baffles 513 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder 1, one of them baffle 513 is located between an arc 504 and wind-up roll 511, another baffle 513 is located between another arc 504 and the unreeling roll 512, when avoiding water after filtering to outwards discharge through filtering square hole 103 and filtering round hole 104, the splash can splash on unused sponge book 509, cause the pollution of sponge book 509, the bottom of drum 1 is provided with winding mechanism 6, winding mechanism 6 includes and installs the bottom 601 in drum 1 bottom through the bolt, collecting vat 602 has been placed to the bottom of bottom 601, the top of collecting vat 602 contacts with the bottom of flower shaped plate 2, the top of collecting vat 602 inner wall contacts with the outer wall of collecting vat 602, prevent the dirt, debris are piled up at the top of collecting vat 602.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that: when the boosting block 508 is gradually contacted with the T-shaped sliding block 503, the T-shaped sliding block 503 drives the rack 506 to move along the moving hole 502 and gradually leave away from the cylinder 1 under the pushing of the boosting block 508, the T-shaped sliding block 503 drives the arc-shaped plate 504 and the insertion rod 505 to synchronously move, the gear 507 rotates, the winding roller 511 rotates at the moment, the winding roller 511 winds the sponge roll 509, the unwinding roller 512 unwinds the sponge roll 509 under the pulling force of the winding roller 511, and when the boosting block 508 is not contacted with the T-shaped sliding block 503, the rack 506 returns to the original position under the actions of the gear 507 and the torsion spring.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the water that starts current water pump in with the aquarium is taken out to the cartridge filter 402 in, the great or other debris of granule carry out once filtering in the cartridge filter 402 to the water, the water after the filtration passes through the small opening 403 and discharges in to drum 1, water in the drum 1 discharges in to annular groove 102 through filtering round hole 104, the sponge book 509 carries out the secondary filter to the water after once filtering this moment, the water after the secondary filter is discharged and is discharged to the aquarium in filtering square hole 103 and mounting hole 105, so reciprocal, guarantee the loop filter of aquarium.
The water pump is closed, the bidirectional motor is started to drive the rotating rod 405, the linkage rod 408 and the connecting rod 409 to synchronously rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, the linkage rod 408 drives the limiting block 407 and the opening ring 406 to synchronously rotate, the opening ring 406 drives the boosting block 508 to rotate together, when the boosting block 508 gradually contacts with the T-shaped sliding block 503, the T-shaped sliding block 503 drives the rack 506 to move along the moving hole 502 under the pushing of the boosting block 508 and gradually leave away from the cylinder 1, the T-shaped sliding block 503 drives the arc-shaped plate 504 and the inserting rod 505 to synchronously move, the gear 507 rotates, the connecting rod 409 drives the flower-shaped sleeve plate 3 to synchronously rotate at the moment, the scraper 401 rotates under the driving of the flower-shaped sleeve plate 3, the scraper 401 does not contact with the filtering circular hole 104, the scraper 401 scrapes off dirt remaining on the inner wall of the cylinder 1, and at the moment, a closed and opened state can be formed between the flower-shaped sleeve plate 3 and the flower-shaped sleeve plate 2, when being open state between flower-shaped lagging 3 and flower-shaped plate 2, the dirt after scraping off can drop and collect in collecting vat 602, conveniently carry out automatic clearance and maintenance to the dirt after scraping off, rotate wind-up roll 511 this moment, wind-up roll 511 winds up sponge book 509, unreel roller 512 unreels sponge book 509 under wind-up roll 511's pulling force effect, with this sponge book 509 corresponds the primary importance that filters round hole 104 and takes place the deflection, sponge book 509 pivoted in-process, filter square hole 103 can carry out certain scraping to the surface after sponge book 509 filters, the cleanliness on sponge book 509 surface has further been improved, the quick change and the used repeatedly of sponge book 509 have also been realized, prevent that sponge book 509 from filtering the back for a long time, the dirt that its surface persists influences the emission and the flow of water, and then improved the quality of water in the drum 1.
When the boosting block 508 is not in contact with the T-shaped sliding block 503, the rack 506 returns to the original position under the action of the gear 507 and the torsion spring, the arc-shaped plate 504 drives the insertion rod 505 to be inserted into the filtering square hole 103 and the filtering circular hole 104, the surface of the sponge roll 509 is compressed into the filtering circular hole 104 under the extrusion force of the insertion rod 505, the insertion rod 505 conducts dirt in the filtering circular hole 104, accumulation of dirt in the filtering circular hole 104 is avoided, the filtering circular hole 104 is easily blocked in the filtering process, the filtered water flow rate is reduced, the filtering time is long, the service life of the sponge roll 509 is further prolonged, at the moment, the connecting rod 409 drives the flower-shaped sleeve plate 3 to synchronously rotate, the scraper 401 rotates under the drive of the flower-shaped sleeve plate 3, the scraper 401 is in contact with the filtering circular hole 104, the scraper scrapes off the dirt 509 on the inner surface of the sponge roll 509 extruded from the filtering circular hole 104, and further cleans the sponge roll, when sundries in the collecting tank 602 are fully piled, the bottom cover 601 is detached by rotating the bolt, the collecting tank 602 is cleaned, after the sponge roll 509 is cleaned, the bidirectional motor is started to drive the rotating rod 405, the linkage rod 408 and the connecting rod 409 to synchronously rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, at the moment, the rotating rod 405 drives the linkage rod 408 to rotate between the two mounting holes 105 and drive the opening ring 406 and the boosting block 508 to rotate, at the moment, the sponge roll 509 is conveniently and integrally assembled and disassembled, the boosting block 508 pushes the T-shaped sliding block 503, the arc-shaped plate 504 and the inserting rod 505 to move to the outer side of the cylinder 1, the flower-shaped sleeve plate 3 synchronously rotates along with the rotating rod 405 and is in a sealing state with the flower-shaped plate 2, the phenomenon that the dirt collected in the collecting tank 602 is floated to cause secondary pollution due to the fact that the water body is immersed in the collecting tank 602 is avoided, and at the moment, the water body filtering of the aquarium can be continuously performed.

Claims (9)

1. An aquarium filter assembly comprising a cylinder and a circular top cap secured to the center of the top of the cylinder, wherein: the drum inner wall is close to bottom department fixedly connected with flower shaped plate, and the top of flower shaped plate is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the flower shape lagging with flower shaped plate matched with, and the top of flower shape lagging is provided with and is used for the filterable filtering mechanism of aquarium water, is provided with on the outer wall of drum to be used for cooperateing with filtering mechanism and carry out clear anti-blocking mechanism to the drum inner wall, starts filtering mechanism and rotates the back, drives anti-blocking mechanism and is close to the drum gradually or keeps away from the drum, strikes off the inner wall of drum then.
2. An aquarium filter assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein: the annular groove has been seted up at the top of drum, and a plurality of filtration square holes have been seted up along its circumference equidistant to the outer wall of drum, and the inner wall of drum has seted up the filtration round hole corresponding the position of filtering the square hole, and filters the round hole and be linear distribution along the direction of height of drum, and the mounting hole has been seted up to the one end symmetry of drum outer wall, has the interval between two mounting holes, and two mounting holes lie in between two adjacent filtration square holes.
3. An aquarium filter assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein: the filtering mechanism comprises a scraper arranged at the notch of the top of the flower-shaped sleeve plate, a filter cartridge is arranged at the bottom of the annular top cover close to the inner wall, a plurality of leak holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the filter cartridge, and a cylindrical sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder.
4. An aquarium filter assembly as defined in claim 3 wherein: the top center of flower-shaped plate rotates and is connected with the bull stick, and the bull stick slides and wears to establish in the telescopic inside of cylinder, and the drum top is close to outer wall edge and is provided with the opening ring, and the top of opening ring and the top parallel and level of loop type top cap, the ladder groove has been seted up to the bottom of opening ring, and the top symmetry of drum is provided with the ladder slider, and ladder slider sliding fit is in the inside in ladder groove.
5. An aquarium filter assembly as defined in claim 4 wherein: the top of the opening ring is provided with stoppers close to the opening symmetrically, the outer wall fixing sleeve of the rotating rod is provided with a linkage rod, the linkage rod is positioned above the opening ring, the linkage rod is positioned between the two stoppers, the bottom end of the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the flower-shaped sleeve plate, and the top end of the rotating rod is connected with a two-way motor in a transmission manner.
6. An aquarium filter assembly as defined in claim 2 wherein: prevent stifled mechanism including the L type piece at both ends about the symmetrical annular distribution on the drum outer wall, L type piece and the position one-to-one in filtration square hole, the removal hole has been seted up to the one end at L type piece top, the downthehole symmetry sliding fit of removal of longitudinal symmetry has T type slider, the T type slider dorsal part of longitudinal symmetry just is close to the one end of loop type top cap and is the arc form, fixedly connected with arc between the T type slider opposite side of longitudinal symmetry, the arc is close to the position that the one side correspondence of drum filtered the round hole and is provided with the inserted bar.
7. An aquarium filter assembly as defined in claim 4 wherein: the symmetry from top to bottom the T type slider looks dorsal part just keeps away from the one end of loop type top cap and is provided with the rack, and the other end at L type piece top rotates through the transmission shaft and is connected with the gear, and gear and rack intermeshing is connected through the torsional spring between transmission shaft and the L type piece lateral wall, and the position that the opening ring outer wall corresponds the T type slider of top is provided with the boosting piece with T type slider matched with.
8. An aquarium filter assembly as defined in claim 2 wherein: the sponge book has been placed to the inside in annular groove, and the bottom symmetry of drum outer wall is provided with the base, rotates on the outer wall of one of them base and is provided with the wind-up roll, rotates on the outer wall of another base and is provided with the unwinding roller, and the one end of sponge book is passed a mounting hole and is convoluteed on the outer wall of wind-up roll, and the other end of sponge book passes another mounting hole and convolutes on the outer wall of unwinding roller, and drum outer wall symmetry is provided with the baffle.
9. An aquarium filter assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein: the bottom of drum is provided with winding mechanism, and winding mechanism includes and installs the bottom in the drum bottom through the bolt, and the collecting vat has been placed to the bottom of bottom.
CN202111301055.2A 2021-11-04 2021-11-04 Aquarium filter device Active CN114028869B (en)

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