CN114013093A - Intelligent environment-friendly energy-saving medicine processing machine - Google Patents

Intelligent environment-friendly energy-saving medicine processing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114013093A
CN114013093A CN202111262590.1A CN202111262590A CN114013093A CN 114013093 A CN114013093 A CN 114013093A CN 202111262590 A CN202111262590 A CN 202111262590A CN 114013093 A CN114013093 A CN 114013093A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
crushing
cylinder
gear
medicine
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Pending
Application number
CN202111262590.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翟恒喜
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NANJING HENGSHIDAN ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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NANJING HENGSHIDAN ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN202111262590.1A priority Critical patent/CN114013093A/en
Publication of CN114013093A publication Critical patent/CN114013093A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/02Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
    • B30B11/14Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with moulds on a movable carrier other than a turntable or a rotating drum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • A61J3/10Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of compressed tablets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216Discharge means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/04Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/0082Dust eliminating means; Mould or press ram cleaning means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/30Feeding material to presses
    • B30B15/302Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/32Discharging presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent environment-friendly energy-saving medicine processing machine, which relates to the field of medicine processing and comprises a processing table, a crushing and blanking mechanism, a tabletting mechanism, a material ejecting mechanism and a material pushing mechanism; a through groove is formed in the middle of the upper side of the processing table, a compression seat is slidably mounted in the through groove, a medicine outlet channel is fixed on the front side of the processing table, and a medicine collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the lower end of the medicine outlet channel; smash unloading mechanism includes first mount, be fixed with the material storage tank on the first mount, the nested jar that smashes in top of material storage tank, the cartridge filter is installed at the inner chamber top of smashing the jar, the inside of cartridge filter is provided with first crushing unit, the bottom of cartridge filter is provided with the crushing unit of second. According to the tablet crushing machine, the crushing degree of the medicinal powder is improved by arranging the crushing and blanking mechanism, so that the quality of long tablets is improved, the crushed medicinal powder does not need to be manually collected and fed, and the processing efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Intelligent environment-friendly energy-saving medicine processing machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medicine processing, in particular to an intelligent environment-friendly energy-saving medicine processing machine.
Background
The medicine is a substance for preventing, treating and diagnosing human diseases, purposefully regulating the physiological functions of human and prescribing indications or functional indications, administration and dosage, and comprises traditional Chinese medicines, chemical medicines, biological products and the like. The modern Chinese medicine treatment form is improved all the time, and for the convenience of patients, the traditional Chinese medicines are sold to the patients after being primarily processed in hospitals. In order to facilitate the use of the medicine, the medicine is usually pulverized into powder, and the powder medicine is compressed into tablets or granules by a tablet press, so that the medicine is convenient for patients to use. The tablet press is also called a tablet punching machine, is suitable for pressing powder and granular materials into western medicine tablets, Chinese medicine tablets, disinfection tablets, mouth-shaking tablets, sugar tablets, special-shaped tablets, milk tablets and other tablets, and is suitable for production and experiment in the industries of pharmacy, chemical industry, universities, pharmacies, hospitals, health care products and the like.
At present, current equipment to medicinal material preforming does not possess crushing function, and the medicinal material pulverization adopts the rubbing crusher to smash earlier promptly basically, pours into the medicinal material preforming machine after taking out powder again, has reduced work efficiency, and traditional rubbing crusher smashes the degree to the medicinal material and hangs down for the medicinal material powder granule after smashing is inhomogeneous, has reduced off-the-shelf quality behind the medicinal powder preforming.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent an intelligent environment-friendly energy-saving medicine processing machine to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent environment-friendly energy-saving medicine processing machine to solve the defects in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent environment-friendly energy-saving medicine processing machine comprises a processing table, a crushing and blanking mechanism, a tabletting mechanism, a material ejecting mechanism and a material pushing mechanism, wherein the crushing and blanking mechanism and the tabletting mechanism are both arranged on the rear side of the processing table;
a through groove is formed in the middle of the upper side of the processing table, a compression seat is slidably mounted in the through groove, an electric push rod is mounted on the left side of the processing table, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is connected with the compression seat, a medicine outlet channel is fixed on the front side of the processing table, a medicine collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the lower end of the medicine outlet channel, forming holes are formed in the surface of the upper side of the compression seat, a plurality of forming holes are formed, and the forming holes are distributed in an annular array;
smash unloading mechanism includes first mount, be fixed with the material storage tank on the first mount, the top nestification of material storage tank has crushing jar, the cartridge filter is installed at the inner chamber top of crushing jar, the inside of cartridge filter is provided with first crushing unit, the bottom of cartridge filter is provided with second crushing unit, the bottom of material storage tank is provided with discharging channel, discharging channel's quantity is the same with the quantity in shaping hole, the bottom of crushing jar is fixed with discharging component.
Preferably, slide rails are installed on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the through groove, slide seats are fixed at the front end and the rear end of the profiling seat, and the slide seats are arranged on the slide rails in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the lateral wall equidistant of cartridge filter is inlayed and is had first filter screen, first crushing subassembly includes first pivot, the left and right sides of first pivot all is fixed with first crushing blade, both sides all are fixed with first stirring board around the first pivot, a driving motor is installed at the top of crushing jar, a driving motor's output is connected with the top of first pivot, the top of crushing jar is provided with the feeder hopper, the lower extreme port and the cartridge filter of feeder hopper link up mutually.
Preferably, the lower part lateral wall of crushing jar is equidistant to be inlayed and is had the second filter screen, the equidistant of the bottom edge of crushing jar is inlayed and is had the third filter screen, the mesh diameter of second filter screen and third filter screen is less than the mesh diameter of first filter screen, the second crushing subassembly includes solid fixed cylinder, first gear and second pivot, first gear nestification is in solid fixed cylinder, the upper end of first gear and solid fixed cylinder all with the bottom fixed connection of cartridge filter, the lower extreme port department movable mounting of solid fixed cylinder has the carousel, the upper end activity of second pivot runs through the bottom wall of first gear and cartridge filter, the upper end of second pivot is connected with the bottom of first pivot, the lower extreme fixed carousel that runs through of second pivot, the lower extreme left and right sides of second pivot all is fixed with second crushing blade, both sides all are fixed with the second agitator plate around the lower extreme of second pivot, the left and right parts of the rotary table are movably nested with rotary rods, the upper ends of the rotary rods are fixed with second gears, the second gears are meshed with the first gears, and third crushing blades are fixed on the left and right sides of the lower ends of the rotary rods.
Preferably, ejection of compact subassembly includes a protection section of thick bamboo, the internally mounted of a protection section of thick bamboo has second driving motor, second driving motor's output is connected with the third gear, the bottom of a protection section of thick bamboo is the circumference array distribution and has changeed the rod, the fixed coupling of the lower extreme of changeing the rod has the auger, the auger nestification is in discharging channel, the upper end activity of changeing the rod runs through the bottom wall of a protection section of thick bamboo, the upper end of changeing the rod is fixed with the fourth gear, the meshing is connected between fourth gear and the third gear.
Preferably, the tabletting mechanism comprises a second fixing frame, a mounting plate is arranged at the top of the front side of the tabletting mechanism, a pressing cylinder is installed on the upper side of the mounting plate, the telescopic end of the pressing cylinder penetrates through the mounting plate and is connected with a pressing plate, the top of the pressing plate is fixed with pressing columns in an annular array, the number of the pressing columns is the same as the number of the forming holes, an annular pipe is fixed at the bottom edge of the pressing plate, first powder suction covers are fixed at equal intervals at the bottom of the annular pipe, a branch pipe is fixed at the inner side of the annular pipe, one end of the branch pipe, which is far away from the annular pipe, is connected with a second powder suction cover, the second powder suction cover is positioned in the middle of the lower side of the pressing plate, a dust collection box is installed at the rear side of the second fixing frame, a dust collection pump is installed at the bottom of the left side of the dust collection box, the dust collection end of the dust collection pump is connected with a hose, one end of the hose, which is far away from the dust collection pump, is connected with the annular pipe, the output end of the dust suction pump is connected with the dust collection box.
Preferably, the bottom in shaping hole has seted up the slide opening, the bottom in slide opening extends to on the bottom surface of pressing the type seat, the diameter in slide opening is less than the diameter in shaping hole, the inside slip nestification in shaping hole has the ejector pad, the bottom of ejector pad is fixed with the push rod, the push rod slides and runs through the slide opening, and is a plurality of the bottom of push rod is connected with the push pedal jointly, the spring has been cup jointed to the lower part of push rod, the upper end of spring and the bottom surface contact of pressing the type seat, the lower extreme of spring and the side contact of going up of push pedal.
Preferably, the material ejecting mechanism comprises a first support, the first support is installed at the bottom of the machining table, an upper ejecting cylinder is installed on the first support, a top plate is connected to the telescopic end of the upper ejecting cylinder, the material pushing mechanism comprises a second support, the second support is installed on the front side of a second fixing frame, a material pushing cylinder is fixed on the second fixing frame, the output end of the material pushing cylinder is connected with a material pushing plate, and side plates are fixed at two ends of the front side of the material pushing plate.
Preferably, the controller is installed to the front side of processing platform, touch display screen's output and the input electric connection of controller, the inside of controller is provided with processing module and bluetooth module, processing module has cell-phone APP module through bluetooth module communication connection.
In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:
1. the crushing and blanking mechanism is arranged and comprises the material storage tank, the crushing tank is nested at the top of the material storage tank, the crushing tank and the material storage tank are integrally arranged, the medicinal materials are crushed by the crushing tank and directly fall into the material storage tank for storage, and then the materials are discharged through the discharging channel in the material storage tank, so that the crushed medicinal powder is not required to be manually collected and loaded, the processing efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity is reduced;
2. the filter cylinder is installed at the top of the inner cavity of the crushing tank, the first crushing assembly is installed in the filter cylinder, the second crushing assembly is installed at the bottom of the filter cylinder, the medicinal materials enter the filter cylinder and are crushed by the first crushing assembly, the crushed medicinal powder passes through the first filter screen on the filter cylinder and enters the crushing tank, the medicinal materials which are not crushed continue to be crushed, and the second crushing assembly in the crushing tank further crushes the medicinal powder, so that the crushing degree of the medicinal powder is improved, and the quality of long tablets is improved;
3. when the rotating rod in the second crushing assembly rotates around the second rotating shaft, the rotating rod also rotates, so that the third crushing blade is driven to effectively crush the medicinal powder in the crushing tank, the crushing is uniform and comprehensive, and the crushing effect is effectively improved;
4. the discharging channel at the bottom of the storage tank is processed, the discharging assembly is installed in the storage tank, the auger is arranged on the discharging assembly, the auger is nested in the discharging channel, uniform discharging can be realized through rotation of the auger, the discharging amount can be controlled conveniently, and meanwhile, the discharging channel can be prevented from being blocked;
5. the tablet pressing mechanism is provided with the dust collecting box, the dust suction pump, the annular pipe, the first powder suction cover, the branch pipe and the second powder suction cover, when the lower pressing column moves downwards to extend into the forming hole for tablet pressing, the dust suction pump works, residual powder on the surface of the pressing seat is absorbed by the first powder suction cover and the second powder suction cover and is input into the dust collecting box for collection, waste of the powder is avoided, meanwhile, splashing of the powder is avoided, the working environment is polluted, and the tablet pressing mechanism is energy-saving and environment-friendly;
6. through being provided with liftout mechanism, pushing equipment, go out medicine passageway and drug collection box to be provided with push rod and push pedal in the bottom of die mould seat, after the tablet compression moulding, the last ejector cylinder work in the liftout mechanism promotes the push pedal, the push pedal upwards promotes the push rod, thereby release fashioned tablet from the shaping downthehole, the last material pushing cylinder work of pushing equipment simultaneously promotes the scraping wings and removes, the scraping wings promotes the tablet, make the tablet fall on going out the medicine passageway, again from going out in the medicine passageway landing to the drug collection box, be convenient for the collection of the tablet after the shaping.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a holding tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first size reduction assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a second size reduction assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a connection diagram of a second rotating shaft and a second stirring plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of the profiling cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the connection of the lower platen of the present invention with the ring tube;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the machine comprises a processing table 1, a through groove 11, an electric push rod 12, a slide rail 13 and a medicine outlet channel 14;
the device comprises a crushing and blanking mechanism 2, a material storage tank 21, a crushing tank 22, a feed hopper 221, a second filter screen 222, a third filter screen 223, a filter cylinder 23, a first filter screen 231, a first crushing assembly 24, a first rotating shaft 241, a first crushing blade 242, a first stirring plate 243, a second crushing assembly 25, a fixed cylinder 251, a first gear 252, a second rotating shaft 253, a rotating disc 254, a second crushing blade 255, a second stirring plate 256, a rotating rod 257, a second gear 258, a third crushing blade 259, a discharging channel 26, a discharging assembly 27, a protective cylinder 271, a second driving motor 272, a third gear 273, a rotating rod 274, an auger 275, a fourth gear 276, a first fixed frame 28 and a first driving motor 29;
the tablet pressing mechanism 3, the second fixing frame 31, the mounting plate 32, the lower pressing cylinder 33, the lower pressing plate 34, the lower pressing column 35, the annular pipe 36, the first powder suction cover 361, the branch pipe 362, the second powder suction cover 363, the dust collection box 37, the dust collection pump 38 and the hose 39;
the ejection mechanism 4, the first bracket 41, the upper ejection cylinder 42 and the top plate 43;
the device comprises a molding seat 5, a molding hole 51, a sliding hole 52, a push block 53, a push rod 54, a push plate 55, a spring 56 and a sliding seat 57;
the pushing mechanism 6, the second bracket 61, the pushing cylinder 62, the pushing plate 63 and the side plate 64;
the medicine collecting box 7, the controller 8, the processing module 81, the Bluetooth module 82 and the touch display screen 9.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides an intelligent environment-friendly energy-saving medicine processing machine as shown in figures 1-10, which comprises a processing table 1, a crushing and blanking mechanism 2, a tabletting mechanism 3, an ejection mechanism 4 and a material pushing mechanism 6, wherein the crushing and blanking mechanism 2 and the tabletting mechanism 3 are both arranged on the rear side of the processing table 1, the tabletting mechanism 3 is positioned on the left side of the crushing and blanking mechanism 2, the ejection mechanism 4 is positioned on the lower side of the left part of the processing table 1, and the material pushing mechanism 6 is arranged on the tabletting mechanism 3;
a through groove 11 is formed in the middle of the upper side of the processing table 1, a profiling seat 5 is slidably mounted inside the through groove 11, an electric push rod 12 is mounted on the left side of the processing table 1, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 12 is connected with the profiling seat 5, a plurality of forming holes 51 are formed in the upper side surface of the profiling seat 5, and the plurality of forming holes 51 are distributed in an annular array;
smash unloading mechanism 2 and include first mount 28, be fixed with material storage tank 21 on the first mount 28, material storage tank 21's top nestification has crushing jar 22, filter cylinder 23 is installed at crushing jar 22's inner chamber top, filter cylinder 23's inside is provided with first crushing subassembly 24, filter cylinder 23's bottom is provided with second crushing subassembly 25, material storage tank 21's bottom is provided with discharging channel 26, discharging channel 26's quantity is the same with the quantity of shaping hole 51, crushing jar 22's bottom is fixed with discharging subassembly 27.
Slide rail 13 is all installed to the both sides inner wall around leading to groove 11, both ends all are fixed with slide 57 around the shaping seat 5, slide 57 slides and sets up on slide rail 13, and the shaping seat 5 of being convenient for removes in leading to groove 11 on processing platform 1, and removes stably.
It can be understood that, through being equipped with the crushing unloading mechanism 2 at the rear side of processing platform 1, the crushing unloading mechanism 2 includes material storage tank 21, material storage tank 21's top nestification has crushing jar 22, crushing jar 22 sets up with material storage tank 21 an organic whole, the medicinal material gets into earlier in the cartridge filter 23 in crushing jar 22, first crushing unit 24 in the cartridge filter 23 carries out preliminary crushing to the medicinal material, the powder after smashing gets into crushing jar 22, second crushing unit 25 in crushing jar 21 further smashes the powder, the powder crushing degree is improved, thereby the quality behind the tablet elongated type has been improved, directly fall into material storage tank 21 after smashing and save, then carry out the ejection of compact through material outlet 26 of material storage tank 21 bottom, need not to artificially collect and the material loading to the powder after smashing, machining efficiency is greatly improved, labor intensity is reduced, the powder falls into shaping hole 51 on pressure type seat 5 through material outlet 26, the electric push rod 12 works to pull the molding press base 5 to move, and the tablet pressing mechanism 3 performs tablet pressing treatment on the powder on the molding press base 5.
As shown in fig. 3, the side wall of the filter cartridge 23 is inlaid with a first filter screen 231 at equal intervals, the first crushing assembly 24 includes a first rotating shaft 241, the left and right sides of the first rotating shaft 241 are fixed with first crushing blades 242, the front and back sides of the first rotating shaft 241 are fixed with first stirring plates 243, the top of the crushing tank 22 is provided with a first driving motor 29, the output end of the first driving motor 29 is connected with the top end of the first rotating shaft 241, the top of the crushing tank 22 is provided with a feed hopper 221, and the lower end port of the feed hopper 221 is communicated with the filter cartridge 23.
The lower side wall of the crushing tank 22 is inlaid with a second filter screen 222 at equal intervals, the bottom edge of the crushing tank 22 is inlaid with a third filter screen 223 at equal intervals, the mesh diameters of the second filter screen 222 and the third filter screen 223 are smaller than the mesh diameter of the first filter screen 231, the second crushing assembly 25 comprises a fixed cylinder 251, a first gear 252 and a second rotating shaft 253, the first gear 252 is inlaid in the fixed cylinder 251, the upper ends of the first gear 252 and the fixed cylinder 251 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the filter cylinder 23, a rotary disc 254 is movably mounted at the lower end port of the fixed cylinder 251, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 253 movably penetrates through the bottom walls of the first gear 252 and the filter cylinder 23, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 253 is connected with the bottom of the first rotating shaft 241, the lower end of the second rotating shaft 253 is fixedly penetrated through the rotary disc 254, and second crushing blades 255 are fixed to the left and right sides of the lower end of the second rotating shaft 253, second stirring plates 256 are fixed to the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the second rotating shaft 253, rotating rods 257 are movably nested in the left portion and the right portion of the rotating disc 254, second gears 258 are fixed to the upper ends of the rotating rods 257, the second gears 258 are in meshed connection with the first gears 252, and third crushing blades 259 are fixed to the left side and the right side of the lower end of each rotating rod 257.
It can be understood that, the medicinal material is added into the filter cartridge 23 through the feeding hopper 221, the first driving motor 29 works to drive the first rotating shaft 241 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 241 rotates to drive the first crushing blade 242 and the first stirring plate 243 to rotate, the first crushing blade 242 crushes the medicinal material in the filter cartridge 23, the first stirring plate 243 drives the crushed medicinal powder to rotate to generate eccentricity, so that the crushed medicinal powder can fall into the crushing tank 22 through the first filter screen 231 on the filter cartridge 23, the medicinal material which is not crushed is intercepted by the first filter screen 231 and is continuously crushed through the first crushing blade 242, the first rotating shaft 241 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 253 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 253 rotates to drive the second crushing blade 255 and the second stirring plate 256 to rotate, the second crushing blade 255 rotates to further crush the medicinal powder in the crushing tank 22, and the second rotating shaft 253 rotates to drive the rotating disc 254 to rotate, the carousel 254 rotates and drives bull stick 257 and rotates around second pivot 253, simultaneously under the meshing effect between second gear 258 and first gear 252, make bull stick 257 rotation, thereby make the third on the bull stick 257 smash the powder that blade 259 can be comprehensive in smashing jar 22 smash, it is effectual to smash, improve the crushing degree of powder, thereby the quality behind the tablet elongated has been improved, satisfy the powder and powder of requirement and store in getting into storage tank 21 through second filter screen 222 and the third filter screen 223 on smashing jar 22.
As shown in fig. 3, the discharging assembly 27 includes a protective cylinder 271, a second driving motor 272 is installed inside the protective cylinder 271, an output end of the second driving motor 272 is connected with a third gear 273, rotating rods 274 are distributed on the bottom of the protective cylinder 271 in a circumferential array, an auger 275 is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of each rotating rod 274, the auger 275 is nested in the discharging channel 26, the upper end of each rotating rod 274 movably penetrates through the bottom wall of the protective cylinder 271, a fourth gear 276 is fixed at the upper end of each rotating rod 274, and the fourth gear 276 is meshed with the third gear 273.
It can be understood, discharging channel 26 extension setting when the preparation, it rotates to drive third gear 273 through second driving motor 272 work, third gear 273 rotates and drive fourth gear 276 on every side and rotate, thereby it rotates to drive rod 274, it rotates to rotate rod 274 and drives auger 275 and rotate, auger 275 nests in discharging channel 26, auger 275 rotates and can make the powder of depositing in material jar 21 can be even carry in discharging channel 26, thereby be convenient for even ejection of compact, conveniently control the quantity of the ejection of compact, simultaneously can prevent discharging channel 26 from blockking up, powder passes through discharging channel 26's bottom and discharges, fall in the shaping hole 51 that discharging channel 26 bottom corresponds.
As shown in fig. 1-2 and 9, the tablet compressing mechanism 3 includes a second fixing frame 31, a mounting plate 32 is disposed at the top of the front side of the tablet compressing mechanism 3, a lower air cylinder 33 is mounted on the upper side of the mounting plate 32, the telescopic end of the lower air cylinder 33 penetrates through the mounting plate 32 and is connected with a lower pressing plate 34, lower pressing columns 35 are fixed on the top of the lower pressing plate 34 in an annular array, the number of the lower pressing columns 35 is the same as that of the forming holes 51, an annular pipe 36 is fixed on the bottom edge of the lower pressing plate 34, first powder suction covers 361 are fixed at equal intervals on the bottom of the annular pipe 36, branch pipes 362 are fixed on the inner side of the annular pipe 36, one end of the branch pipes 362 far from the annular pipe 36 is connected with a second powder suction cover 363, the second powder suction cover 363 is located in the middle of the lower side of the lower pressing plate 34, a dust collection box 37 is mounted on the rear side of the second fixing frame 31, a dust collection box 38 is mounted at the bottom of the left side of the dust collection box 37, the dust suction end of the dust suction pump 38 is connected with a hose 39, one end of the hose 39 far away from the dust suction pump 38 is connected with the annular pipe 36, and the output end of the dust suction pump 38 is connected with the dust collection box 37.
It can be understood that electric putter 12 shrink draws die mould seat 5 to move left, make die mould seat 5 move the bottom of holding down plate 34, hold down cylinder 33 work and promote holding down plate 34 and move down, make holding down plate 34 drive down compression leg 35 and move down, it inserts in shaping hole 51 to push down post 35, and extrude the piece to the powder in shaping hole 51, dust absorption pump 38 works simultaneously, absorb die mould seat 5 remaining powder in surface through first suction powder cover 361 and second suction powder cover 363, and collect in the input dust collecting box 37, avoid the waste of powder, avoid the powder to splash simultaneously and pollute operational environment, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
As shown in fig. 1-2 and 7-8, a sliding hole 52 is formed at the bottom of the molding hole 51, the bottom end of the sliding hole 52 extends to the bottom side surface of the profiling seat 5, the diameter of the sliding hole 52 is smaller than that of the molding hole 51, a push block 53 is slidably nested inside the molding hole 51, a push rod 54 is fixed at the bottom of the push block 53, the push rod 54 slidably penetrates through the sliding hole 52, the bottom ends of the push rods 54 are commonly connected with a push plate 55, a spring 56 is sleeved at the lower part of the push rod 54, the upper end of the spring 56 contacts with the bottom surface of the profiling seat 5, and the lower end of the spring 56 contacts with the upper side surface of the push plate 55.
The material ejecting mechanism 4 comprises a first support 41, the first support 41 is installed at the bottom of the machining table 1, an upper ejecting cylinder 42 is installed on the first support 41, the telescopic end of the upper ejecting cylinder 42 is connected with a top plate 43, the material ejecting mechanism 6 comprises a second support 61, the second support 61 is installed at the front side of a second fixing frame 31, a material pushing cylinder 62 is fixed on the second fixing frame 31, the output end of the material pushing cylinder 62 is connected with a material pushing plate 63, and side plates 64 are fixed at two ends of the front side of the material pushing plate 63.
The front side of processing platform 1 is fixed with out medicine passageway 14, the lower extreme bottom of going out medicine passageway 14 is provided with medicine collecting box 7, the collection of the tablet after the shaping of being convenient for, simply place.
It will be appreciated that after tablet compression molding, the upward-pushing cylinder 42 in the ejector mechanism 4 operates to push the top plate 43 upward, the top plate 43 upward contacts the push plate 55, thereby pushing the push plate 55, the push plate 55 pushes the push rod 54 upward and presses the spring 56, the push rod 54 moves upward to push the push block 53, so as to push the formed tablets out of the forming holes 51, meanwhile, the material pushing cylinder 62 on the material pushing mechanism 6 works to push the material pushing plate 63 to move, the material pushing plate 63 pushes the tablets, so that the tablets fall on the medicine outlet channel 14 and then slide down into the medicine collecting box 7 from the medicine outlet channel 14, the collection of the molded tablets is convenient, the tablet collection after molding is simple and convenient, the material pushing cylinder 62 contracts to drive the material pushing plate 63 to reset after the tablet collection is completed, the upper ejection cylinder 42 contracts to drive the top plate 43 to reset, and the push plate 55 moves downwards under the elastic action of the spring 56 to reset, so that the push block 53 is accommodated in the molding hole 51.
As shown in fig. 1-3 and 10, controller 8 is installed to the front side of processing platform 1, touch display screen 9's output and controller 8's input electric connection, the inside of controller 8 is provided with processing module 81 and bluetooth module 82, processing module 81 has cell-phone APP module through bluetooth module 82 communication connection.
It should be noted that the output end of the processing module 81 is electrically connected to the output ends of the electric push rod 12, the first driving motor 29, the second driving motor 272, the dust suction pump 38, the pushing cylinder 33, the pushing cylinder 42 and the pushing cylinder 62, and the controller 8 controls the electric push rod 12, the first driving motor 29, the second driving motor 272, the dust suction pump 38, the pushing cylinder 33, the pushing cylinder 42 and the pushing cylinder 62 to operate.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence environmental protection and energy saving medicine processing machine, includes processing platform (1), smashes unloading mechanism (2), preforming mechanism (3), liftout mechanism (4) and pushing equipment (6), its characterized in that: the crushing and blanking mechanism (2) and the tabletting mechanism (3) are both arranged at the rear side of the processing table (1), the tabletting mechanism (3) is positioned at the left side of the crushing and blanking mechanism (2), the ejecting mechanism (4) is positioned at the lower side of the left part of the processing table (1), and the pushing mechanism (6) is arranged on the tabletting mechanism (3);
a through groove (11) is formed in the middle of the upper side of the processing table (1), a compression seat (5) is slidably mounted in the through groove (11), an electric push rod (12) is mounted on the left side of the processing table (1), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (12) is connected with the compression seat (5), a medicine outlet channel (14) is fixed on the front side of the processing table (1), a medicine collecting box (7) is arranged at the bottom of the lower end of the medicine outlet channel (14), a plurality of molding holes (51) are formed in the surface of the upper side of the compression seat (5), and the molding holes (51) are distributed in an annular array;
smash unloading mechanism (2) including first mount (28), be fixed with material storage tank (21) on first mount (28), material storage tank's (21) top nestification has crushing jar (22), filter cartridge (23) are installed at the inner chamber top of crushing jar (22), the inside of filter cartridge (23) is provided with first crushing unit (24), the bottom of filter cartridge (23) is provided with second crushing unit (25), the bottom of material storage tank (21) is provided with discharging channel (26), the quantity of discharging channel (26) is the same with the quantity in shaping hole (51), the bottom of crushing jar (22) is fixed with discharging component (27).
2. The intelligent environment-friendly energy-saving medicine processing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: slide rail (13) are all installed to the both sides inner wall around leading to groove (11), both ends all are fixed with slide (57) around profiling seat (5), slide (57) slide setting is on slide rail (13).
3. The intelligent environment-friendly energy-saving medicine processing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lateral wall equidistant inlay of cartridge filter (23) has first filter screen (231), first crushing unit (24) are including first pivot (241), both sides all are fixed with first crushing blade (242) about first pivot (241), both sides all are fixed with first stirring board (243) around first pivot (241), first driving motor (29) are installed at the top of crushing jar (22), the output of first driving motor (29) is connected with the top of first pivot (241), the top of crushing jar (22) is provided with feeder hopper (221), the lower extreme port of feeder hopper (221) link up with cartridge filter (23) mutually.
4. The intelligent environment-friendly energy-saving medicine processing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lower side wall of the crushing tank (22) is inlaid with a second filter screen (222) at equal intervals, the bottom edge of the crushing tank (22) is inlaid with a third filter screen (223) at equal intervals, the mesh diameters of the second filter screen (222) and the third filter screen (223) are smaller than that of the first filter screen (231), the second crushing assembly (25) comprises a fixed cylinder (251), a first gear (252) and a second rotating shaft (253), the first gear (252) is nested in the fixed cylinder (251), the upper ends of the first gear (252) and the fixed cylinder (251) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the filter cylinder (23), a rotary table (254) is movably mounted at the lower end port of the fixed cylinder (251), the upper end of the second rotating shaft (253) movably penetrates through the bottom wall of the first gear (252) and the filter cylinder (23), and the upper end of the second rotating shaft (253) is connected with the bottom of the first rotating shaft (241), the fixed carousel (254) that runs through of lower extreme of second pivot (253), the lower extreme left and right sides of second pivot (253) all is fixed with the crushing blade of second (255), both sides all are fixed with second stirring board (256) around the lower extreme of second pivot (253), the equal activity nestification in both sides has bull stick (257) about carousel (254), the upper end of bull stick (257) is fixed with second gear (258), the meshing is connected between second gear (258) and first gear (252), both sides all are fixed with the crushing blade of third (259) about the lower extreme of bull stick (257).
5. The intelligent environment-friendly energy-saving medicine processing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: ejection of compact subassembly (27) is including a protection section of thick bamboo (271), the internally mounted of a protection section of thick bamboo (271) has second driving motor (272), the output of second driving motor (272) is connected with third gear (273), the bottom of a protection section of thick bamboo (271) is the circumference array and distributes and has changes rod (274), the fixed auger (275) that has cup jointed of lower extreme of changeing rod (274), auger (275) nestification is in discharging channel (26), the bottom wall of a protection section of thick bamboo (271) is run through in the upper end activity of changeing rod (274), the upper end of changeing rod (274) is fixed with fourth gear (276), meshing connection between fourth gear (276) and third gear (273).
6. The intelligent environment-friendly energy-saving medicine processing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tablet pressing mechanism (3) comprises a second fixing frame (31), a mounting plate (32) is arranged at the top of the front side of the tablet pressing mechanism (3), a lower air cylinder (33) is mounted on the upper side of the mounting plate (32), the telescopic end of the lower air cylinder (33) penetrates through the mounting plate (32) to be connected with a lower pressing plate (34), the top of the lower pressing plate (34) is fixed with lower pressing columns (35) in an annular array mode, the number of the lower pressing columns (35) is the same as that of forming holes (51), an annular pipe (36) is fixed on the bottom edge of the lower pressing plate (34), first powder suction covers (361) are fixed on the bottom of the annular pipe (36) at equal intervals, branch pipes (362) are fixed on the inner side of the annular pipe (36), one ends, far away from the annular pipe (36), of the branch pipes (362) are connected with second powder suction covers (363), and the second powder suction covers (363) are located in the middle of the lower side of the lower pressing plate (34), the dust collection box (37) is installed at the rear side of the second fixing frame (31), a dust collection pump (38) is installed at the bottom of the left side of the dust collection box (37), a hose (39) is connected to the dust collection end of the dust collection pump (38), one end, far away from the dust collection pump (38), of the hose (39) is connected with the annular pipe (36), and the output end of the dust collection pump (38) is connected with the dust collection box (37).
7. The intelligent environment-friendly energy-saving medicine processing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of shaping hole (51) has been seted up slide opening (52), the bottom of slide opening (52) extends to on the bottom side of die mould seat (5), the diameter of slide opening (52) is less than the diameter of shaping hole (51), the inside slip nestification of shaping hole (51) has ejector pad (53), the bottom of ejector pad (53) is fixed with push rod (54), push rod (54) slide and run through slide opening (52), and a plurality of the bottom of push rod (54) is connected with push pedal (55) jointly, spring (56) have been cup jointed to the lower part of push rod (54), the upper end of spring (56) and the bottom face contact of die mould seat (5), the lower extreme of spring (56) and the side face contact of going up of push pedal (55).
8. The intelligent environment-friendly energy-saving medicine processing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ejection mechanism (4) comprises a first support (41), the bottom of a processing table (1) is installed in the first support (41), an upper ejection cylinder (42) is installed on the first support (41), the telescopic end of the upper ejection cylinder (42) is connected with a top plate (43), the ejection mechanism (6) comprises a second support (61), the second support (61) is installed on the front side of a second fixing frame (31), a material pushing cylinder (62) is fixed on the second fixing frame (31), the output end of the material pushing cylinder (62) is connected with a material pushing plate (63), and side plates (64) are fixed at two ends of the front side of the material pushing plate (63).
9. The intelligent environment-friendly energy-saving medicine processing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: controller (8) are installed to the front side of processing platform (1), touch display screen (9) are installed to the front side of processing platform (1), the output of touch display screen (9) and the input electric connection of controller (8), the inside of controller (8) is provided with processing module (81) and bluetooth module (82), processing module (81) have cell-phone APP module through bluetooth module (82) communication connection.
CN202111262590.1A 2021-10-28 2021-10-28 Intelligent environment-friendly energy-saving medicine processing machine Pending CN114013093A (en)

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IT7969114A0 (en) * 1978-10-30 1979-10-30 Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet THEIR PRODUCTION AND CREATION PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE PROCEDURE TABLETS AS WELL AS MACHINE FOR THE
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CN110548575A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-10 厦门曦哲贸易有限公司 Automatic change slice medicine preparation machine
CN111215225A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-06-02 重庆施源医药有限公司 Milling equipment is used in medicine processing
CN211463370U (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-09-11 广东岭南制药有限公司 Tablet raw and other materials smash fast and use whole grain machine
CN112090568A (en) * 2020-09-29 2020-12-18 杭州嘉威机械配件有限公司 Grinder is used in tablet production
CN112294890A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-02-02 广东恒诚制药股份有限公司 Preparation method and application of compound houttuynia cordata tablets
CN112497816A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-16 谢双 Tablet die mould device
CN216506907U (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-05-13 南京恒士丹电气设备有限公司 Intelligent environment-friendly energy-saving medicine processing machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT7969114A0 (en) * 1978-10-30 1979-10-30 Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet THEIR PRODUCTION AND CREATION PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE PROCEDURE TABLETS AS WELL AS MACHINE FOR THE
US4366930A (en) * 1981-04-27 1983-01-04 Trombetti Jr Albert V Tablet pulverizer
JP2001252794A (en) * 2000-03-09 2001-09-18 Ryukakusan Co Ltd Tabletting apparatus and tabletting method
CN107511231A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-26 吴贝贝 A kind of discarded medicine compression treatment device
CN209552523U (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-10-29 安徽美欣制药有限公司 A kind of rotary tablet machine with device for inhaling powdery substances
CN110548575A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-10 厦门曦哲贸易有限公司 Automatic change slice medicine preparation machine
CN211463370U (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-09-11 广东岭南制药有限公司 Tablet raw and other materials smash fast and use whole grain machine
CN111215225A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-06-02 重庆施源医药有限公司 Milling equipment is used in medicine processing
CN112090568A (en) * 2020-09-29 2020-12-18 杭州嘉威机械配件有限公司 Grinder is used in tablet production
CN112497816A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-16 谢双 Tablet die mould device
CN112294890A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-02-02 广东恒诚制药股份有限公司 Preparation method and application of compound houttuynia cordata tablets
CN216506907U (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-05-13 南京恒士丹电气设备有限公司 Intelligent environment-friendly energy-saving medicine processing machine

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