CN114011830A - Energy-concerving and environment-protective building road dust absorbing device for civil engineering - Google Patents
Energy-concerving and environment-protective building road dust absorbing device for civil engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN114011830A CN114011830A CN202111301211.5A CN202111301211A CN114011830A CN 114011830 A CN114011830 A CN 114011830A CN 202111301211 A CN202111301211 A CN 202111301211A CN 114011830 A CN114011830 A CN 114011830A
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- civil engineering
- shaped mounting
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/007—Fume suction nozzles arranged on a closed or semi-closed surface, e.g. on a circular, ring-shaped or rectangular surface adjacent the area where fumes are produced
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly road dust absorption device for civil engineering, and belongs to the technical field of cleaning equipment for civil engineering. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective building road dust absorbing device for civil engineering, includes PMKD, the PMKD top surface is equipped with places the case, PMKD top surface middle part right side is equipped with the draught fan, U-shaped mounting bracket middle part is equipped with the main shaft, drives axle circumference outer wall rear side and is equipped with first impeller, first worker shape wheel upside is equipped with the movable plate, movable plate bottom surface rear side is equipped with and drives the ball, places incasement chamber middle part and is equipped with a dust storage section of thick bamboo, the sleeve pipe left end is connected with the hose, both ends all are equipped with the dust absorption fill about the dust absorption pipe. According to the invention, through the matching among the first impeller arranged at the rear side of the driving shaft, the movable plate on the first I-shaped wheel, the hose at the left end of the sleeve, the first I-shaped wheel arranged at the rear side of the circumferential outer wall of the main shaft and the driving ball arranged at the rear side of the bottom surface of the movable plate, the dust absorption range of the device is expanded, the dust removal efficiency is improved, and the device has higher practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment for civil engineering of buildings, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly road dust absorption device for civil engineering of buildings.
Background
At present, the rapid development of the building and civil engineering industry is directly promoted by the continuous improvement of the urbanization rate, and various types of building engineering projects are built in many regions. In the construction process of building and woodworking engineering, a large amount of dust is inevitably generated, and particularly, when construction vehicles such as a windy weather or a muck truck pass by, the dust often flies around roads in a construction site. These dusts not only can the polluted environment, still can cause the damage to constructor's healthy, in order to clear up this type of road dust, relevant staff will often use energy-concerving and environment-protective building road dust absorbing device for civil engineering. The patent document with the prior art publication number of CN112657287A provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly road dust absorption device for building and civil engineering, which converts wind energy into electric energy through an arranged wind power generation assembly and stores the electric energy in a storage battery, wherein the electric energy stored in the storage battery is used for supplying power to electric components in the whole dust absorption device; and it is rotatory through servo motor drive cartridge filter, can utilize the dust of cleaning brush to the cartridge filter outer lane to clear up, patent document that technical publication number is CN209900972U provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective road dust absorbing device for building civil engineering in addition, the device is through starting servo motor, make the transverse bar drive the longitudinal rod and rotate, the longitudinal rod drives the fan of breathing in and rotates, the fan of breathing in is through a plurality of dust absorption mouths from external suction air, inside the air admission cylinder downstream clear water, these two kinds of devices exist the following problem at present: when construction vehicles such as a construction ground wind or a muck truck enter and exit, sandy soil dust often scatters everywhere, and when the two devices absorb dust, an air inlet channel or a dust absorption port for dust absorption is always in a static state, the flying dust cannot be rapidly removed, the dust absorption rate is low, the normal operation of building construction is not facilitated, a reciprocating driving mechanism and a rotating mechanism are simply adopted to perform dynamic adsorption of the dust absorption port and turnover of a dust storage cylinder after storage, extra electric power and a double-driving mechanism are required to be arranged, the design cost is increased, and the control logic of the double motors is complex, and the reliability is not high. In view of this, we propose an energy-saving and environment-friendly road dust absorption device for building civil engineering.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly road dust absorption device for civil engineering construction, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
2. Technical scheme
An energy-saving and environment-friendly road dust absorption device for civil engineering of buildings comprises a fixed bottom plate, brake wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the fixed bottom plate, a push handle is arranged in the middle of the right end surface of the fixed bottom plate, a power box is arranged at the rear side of the right part of the top surface of the fixed bottom plate, a solar cell panel is arranged on the upper side of the power box, a control box is arranged at the front side of the right part of the top surface of the fixed bottom plate, a placing box is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the fixed bottom plate, a sealing cover is arranged on the upper side of the placing box, a through hole is arranged at the lower side of the middle part of the right end surface of the placing box, a draught fan is arranged at the right side of the middle part of the top surface of the fixed bottom plate, the air suction end of the draught fan is connected with an air suction pipe, the left end of the air suction pipe penetrates through hole and extends to the middle part of an inner cavity of the through hole, a U-shaped mounting rack is arranged above the left side of the top surface of the fixed bottom surface of the U-shaped mounting rack, the middle part of the inner cavity of the U-shaped mounting frame is provided with a main shaft, the rear end of the main shaft penetrates through the rear end face of the U-shaped mounting frame and extends to the outside and is connected with a driving shaft, the rear side of the peripheral outer wall of the driving shaft is provided with a plurality of first impellers at equal intervals in an annular shape, the rear side of the peripheral outer wall of the main shaft is sleeved with a first I-shaped wheel arranged in an inclined structure, the upper sides of the middle parts of the front and rear end faces of the U-shaped mounting frame are provided with chutes, the upper side of the first I-shaped wheel is provided with a movable plate, the rear side of the bottom surface of the movable plate is provided with a driving ball, the middle part of the movable plate is provided with a mounting hole, the upper side of the middle part of the left end face of the placing box is provided with a dust storage barrel, the outer wall of the dust storage barrel is densely distributed with a plurality of air holes, the left end of the dust storage barrel is provided with a connecting pipe, the left end of the peripheral outer wall of the connecting pipe is in threaded connection with a sleeve, the left end face of the fixing hole extends to the outside and is rotatably connected with a hose, the hose upper end is equipped with bears the pipe, it is equipped with the rotating tube to bear the pipe upside, bear the pipe upper end and pass and rotate inside pipe wall bottom surface and extend to its inner chamber, bear tub circumference outer wall upside and cup jointed and hold the ring, rotating tube circumference inner wall downside is seted up and is held the rotation groove that connects ring looks adaptation, the rotating tube upper end is passed the mounting hole top surface and is extended to its outside and be connected with the dust absorption pipe, both ends all are equipped with the dust absorption fill about the dust absorption pipe.
Preferably, both sides all are equipped with the limiting plate about the main shaft circumference outer wall front portion, main shaft circumference outer wall front side cover is equipped with the propelling movement ring, the spacing groove with spacing board looks adaptation is all seted up to both sides about the propelling movement ring circumference inner wall, limiting plate and spacing groove sliding connection, both sides all are equipped with the bearing post about the main shaft circumference outer wall rear portion, the bearing post outer end is equipped with the limiting disc, the movable groove has all been seted up to both sides about first worker shape takes turns inside, the limiting disc rotates with corresponding movable groove to be connected, propelling movement ring rear end face right side articulates there is the push pedal, the push pedal rear end is articulated with first worker shape takes turns front end face right side.
Preferably, the screw thread of U-shaped mounting bracket middle part front side is connected with the double-screw bolt, the double-screw bolt rear end passes the inside terminal surface of U-shaped mounting bracket inner wall and extends to the U-shaped mounting bracket and rotates and be connected with the second worker shape wheel, second worker shape wheel inner wall and promotion ring outer wall sliding fit, the double-screw bolt front end is equipped with adjusting hand wheel.
Preferably, U-shaped mounting bracket left part upside is equipped with the loading board, both sides all are equipped with L shape bracing piece around the loading board left end face, L shape bracing piece lower extreme is connected fixedly with U-shaped mounting bracket inner wall bottom surface, the loading board right-hand member is equipped with the rack, first gear has been cup jointed at rotating tube circumference outer wall middle part, first gear and rack toothing are connected.
Preferably, a cleaning plate is arranged on the rear side of the top surface of the bearing plate, bristles are densely distributed on the upper side of the right end face of the cleaning plate, and the bristles are movably contacted with the outer side of the dust collection hopper.
Preferably, sleeve pipe circumference outer wall right side is limited by the fixed orifices inner wall and rotates with the fixed orifices inner wall to be connected, the dust storage cylinder left and right sides is round platform shape structure and sets up the dust storage cylinder right-hand member and be equipped with and drive the post, it has cup jointed the second gear to drive post circumference outer wall right side, through-hole inner wall rear end face left side is equipped with places the board, it rotates to be connected with the pivot to place board left end face front side, pivot circumference outer wall right side is the equidistant a plurality of second impellers that are equipped with of annular.
Preferably, a third gear is sleeved on the left side of the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft and meshed with the second gear, and the diameter of the third gear is smaller than that of the second gear.
Preferably, the main shaft right-hand member is restricted by terminal surface before the U-shaped mounting bracket inner wall and rotates with terminal surface before the U-shaped mounting bracket inner wall to be connected, movable plate outer wall and spout inner wall sliding connection, rotating tube circumference outer wall downside is restricted by the mounting hole inner wall and rotates with the mounting hole inner wall to be connected, drive ball outer wall and first worker shape wheel inner wall sliding connection, the bearing ring circumference outer wall rotates with the rotation groove to be connected, the supporting leg lower extreme is connected fixedly with the PMKD top surface.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, through the matching among the plurality of first impellers arranged at the rear side of the circumferential outer wall of the driving shaft, the chutes at the upper sides of the middle parts of the front end surface and the rear end surface of the U-shaped mounting rack, the moving plate at the upper side of the first H-shaped wheel, the hose at the left end of the sleeve, the first H-shaped wheel at the rear side of the circumferential outer wall of the main shaft and the driving ball at the rear side of the bottom surface of the moving plate, when dust flies due to wind in a construction area of a building engineering, the first impellers can drive the driving shaft to rotate, and the moving plate further drives the rotating pipe, the dust suction pipe and the dust suction hopper to reciprocate, so that the dust absorption range of the device is expanded, the device can rapidly absorb nearby flying dust, the dust removal efficiency is greatly improved, and the device has higher practicability.
2. According to the invention, through the limiting plates arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the front part of the circumferential outer wall of the main shaft, the limiting grooves at the upper side and the lower side of the circumferential inner wall of the pushing ring, the limiting disc at the outer end of the receiving column, the movable grooves at the upper side and the lower side in the first H-shaped wheel, the push plate at the right side of the rear end surface of the pushing ring, and the matching between the second H-shaped wheel at the rear end of the stud and the adjusting hand wheel at the front end of the stud, relevant workers can adjust the moving ranges of the rotating pipe, the dust suction pipe and the dust suction hopper according to the actual conditions of roads in a construction area, the dust absorption effect of the device is further enhanced, and the applicability of the device is improved.
3. According to the invention, through the matching between the rack arranged at the right end of the bearing plate and the first gear arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating pipe, the rotating pipe can drive the dust suction pipe and the dust suction hopper to rotate around the axis position of the rotating pipe in the reciprocating movement process, so that the dust suction effect of the device is further enhanced, and the practicability of the device is improved.
4. According to the invention, through the matching between the cleaning plate arranged on the rear side of the top surface of the bearing plate and the bristles on the upper side of the right end surface of the cleaning plate, when the rotating pipe drives the dust suction pipe and the dust suction hopper to rotate around the axis position of the rotating pipe, the dust suction pipe can be contacted with the bristles, so that the dust suction pipe and the dust suction hopper can be prevented from being blocked by large garbage such as plastic bags flying in the air, the probability of failure of the device is reduced, and the practicability of the device is further improved.
5. According to the dust collection device, the sleeve arranged on the left side of the circumferential outer wall of the connecting pipe and the plurality of second impellers arranged on the right side of the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft drive the second gear on the right side of the circumferential outer wall of the column to be matched with the third gear on the left side of the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the diameter size of the third gear is smaller than that of the second gear, so that the dust storage cylinder slowly rotates around the axis position of the sleeve in the dust collection process of the dust collection device, and therefore dust absorbed into the dust storage cylinder can be prevented from blocking the air holes in the fixed position, the dust collection efficiency of the dust collection device can be kept high all the time, and the practicability of the dust collection device is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic structural view of the cut right side of the U-shaped mounting bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of a rotary tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first H-shaped wheel and the push ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic structural view of the left side of the U-shaped mounting bracket after being cut away in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of the placing case of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of the storage box when the dust container is taken out in the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. fixing the bottom plate; 2. a U-shaped mounting bracket; 201. a chute; 3. placing a box; 301. a through hole; 302. A fixing hole; 4. a brake wheel; 5. a sealing cover; 6. a first H-shaped wheel; 601. a movable groove; 7. rotating the tube; 701. a rotating groove; 8. a push ring; 801. a limiting groove; 9. a dust storage cylinder; 901. air holes are formed; 10. a main shaft; 11. driving the ball; 12. Moving the plate; 1201. mounting holes; 13. a dust collection pipe; 14. supporting legs; 15. a dust suction hopper; 16. a carrier tube; 17. a first gear; 18. a hose; 19. a stud; 20. a second H-shaped wheel; 21. driving a shaft; 22. a first impeller; 23. a bearing ring; 24. adjusting a hand wheel; 25. pushing the plate; 26. a limiting plate; 27. a support post; 28. a carrier plate; 29. cleaning the plate; 30. Brushing; 31. a rack; 32. a sleeve; 33. a connecting pipe; 34. an L-shaped support bar; 35. a third gear; 36. a second gear; 37. a second impeller; 38. driving the column; 39. an induced draft fan; 40. an air intake duct; 41. a power supply box; 42. a solar panel; 43. a pushing handle; 44. placing the plate; 45. a control box; 46. a rotating shaft; 47. the disc is restrained.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:
an energy-saving and environment-friendly road dust absorption device for civil engineering of buildings comprises a fixed bottom plate 1, brake wheels 4 are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the fixed bottom plate 1, a push handle 43 is arranged in the middle of the right end surface of the fixed bottom plate 1, a power supply box 41 is arranged at the rear side of the right part of the top surface of the fixed bottom plate 1, a storage battery is arranged in the power supply box 41, a solar cell panel 42 is arranged on the upper side of the power supply box 41, a control box 45 is arranged on the front side of the right part of the top surface of the fixed bottom plate 1, a control mechanism is arranged in the control box 45, a placing box 3 is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the fixed bottom plate 1, a sealing cover 5 is arranged on the upper side of the placing box 3, the sealing cover 5 is arranged to facilitate workers to install and disassemble a dust storage cylinder 9, a through hole 301 is arranged on the lower side of the middle part of the right end surface of the placing box 3, a draught fan 39 is arranged on the right side of the middle part of the top surface of the fixed bottom plate 1, the end part of the draught fan 39 is connected with an air suction pipe 40, the left end of the air suction pipe passes through hole 301 and extends to the middle part of the through hole 301, the upper side of the left side of the top surface of a fixed bottom plate 1 is provided with a U-shaped mounting frame 2, four corners of the bottom surface of the U-shaped mounting frame 2 are provided with supporting legs 14, the middle part of the inner cavity of the U-shaped mounting frame 2 is provided with a main shaft 10, the rear end of the main shaft 10 penetrates through the rear end surface of the U-shaped mounting frame 2 to extend to the outside and is connected with a driving shaft 21, the rear side of the circumferential outer wall of the driving shaft 21 is provided with a plurality of first impellers 22 at equal intervals in a ring shape, the first impellers 22 are arranged to rotate the main shaft 10 by utilizing wind power, the environmental protection of the device is improved, the rear side of the circumferential outer wall of the main shaft 10 is sleeved with a first I-shaped wheel 6 which is arranged in an inclined structure, the upper side of the middle part of the front end surface and the rear end surface of the U-shaped mounting frame 2 is provided with a chute 201, the upper side of the first I-shaped wheel 6 is provided with a movable plate 12, the rear side of the bottom surface of the movable plate 12 is provided with a movable plate 11, the middle part of the 12 is provided with a mounting hole 1201, the upper side of the middle part of the left end surface of a placing box 3 is provided with a fixed hole 302, place 3 inner chamber middle parts of case and be equipped with dust storage tube 9, dust storage tube 9 outer wall gathers there are a plurality of bleeder vents 901, dust storage tube 9 left end is equipped with connecting pipe 33, connecting pipe 33 circumference outer wall left side threaded connection has sleeve pipe 32, sleeve pipe 32 left end passes fixed orifices 302 left end face and extends to the outside and swivelling joint has hose 18, hose 18 upper end is equipped with bears the weight of pipe 16, it is equipped with rotating-barrel 7 to bear the weight of pipe 16 upside, bear the weight of pipe 16 upper end and pass rotating-barrel 7 inner wall bottom surface and extend to its inner chamber, bear the weight of pipe 16 circumference outer wall upside and cup joint and connect ring 23, rotating-barrel 7 circumference inner wall downside is seted up and is born the rotation groove 701 of ring 23 looks adaptation, rotating-barrel 7 upper end passes mounting hole 1201 top surface and extends to its outside and is connected with dust absorption pipe 13, both ends all are equipped with dust absorption fill 15 about dust absorption pipe 13.
Specifically, both sides all are equipped with limiting plate 26 about the main shaft 10 circumference outer wall front portion, main shaft 10 circumference outer wall front side cover is equipped with propelling ring 8, limiting groove 801 with limiting plate 26 looks adaptation is all seted up to both sides about 8 circumference inner walls of propelling ring, limiting plate 26 and limiting groove 801 sliding connection, both sides all are equipped with socket post 27 about 10 circumference outer wall rear portion, socket post 27 outer end is equipped with limiting disc 47, movable groove 601 has all been seted up to both sides about 6 inside I-shaped wheels, limiting disc 47 rotates with corresponding movable groove 601 and is connected, 8 rear end face right sides of propelling ring articulate has push pedal 25, push pedal 25 rear end is articulated with 6 front end face right sides of first I-shaped wheels.
Further, the screw thread of the middle front side of the U-shaped mounting frame 2 is connected with a stud 19, the rear end of the stud 19 passes through the front end face of the inner wall of the U-shaped mounting frame 2, extends to the inside of the U-shaped mounting frame 2 and is connected with a second H-shaped wheel 20 in a rotating mode, the inner wall of the second H-shaped wheel 20 is in sliding fit with the outer wall of the pushing ring 8, the front end of the stud 19 is provided with an adjusting hand wheel 24, a limiting plate 26 is arranged, a push plate 25 is arranged, the adjusting hand wheel 24, the stud 19, the pushing ring 8 and the limiting groove 801 are used for facilitating the working personnel to adjust the rotating pipe 7 according to the actual situation of a construction site, and the moving amplitude of the dust suction pipe 13 and the dust suction hopper 15 is adjusted, so that the device has better adaptability.
Still further, the upper side of the left part of the U-shaped mounting frame 2 is provided with a bearing plate 28, the front side and the rear side of the left end face of the bearing plate 28 are provided with L-shaped supporting rods 34, the lower ends of the L-shaped supporting rods 34 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the U-shaped mounting frame 2, the right end of the bearing plate 28 is provided with a rack 31, the middle part of the circumferential outer wall of the rotating pipe 7 is sleeved with a first gear 17, the purpose of arranging the rack 31 and the first gear 17 is to enable the rotating pipe 7 to drive the dust suction pipe 13 and the dust suction hopper 15 to rotate around the axis position of the rotating pipe 7 in the reciprocating movement process, the dust suction efficiency of the device is further improved, and the first gear 17 is meshed with the rack 31 to be connected.
Furthermore, the rear side of the top surface of the bearing plate 28 is provided with a cleaning plate 29, the upper side of the right end surface of the cleaning plate 29 is densely provided with bristles 30, the cleaning plate 29 and the bristles 30 are arranged to prevent large garbage such as plastic bags and the like in a construction area from blocking the dust collection hopper 15, the probability of the device breaking down is reduced, and the bristles 30 are in movable contact with the outer side of the dust collection hopper 15.
It is worth to say that, sleeve pipe 32 circumference outer wall right side is restricted by fixed orifices 302 inner wall and is connected with the rotation of fixed orifices 302 inner wall, the dust storage 9 left and right sides is round platform shape structure setting dust storage 9 right-hand member is equipped with and drives post 38, it has second gear 36 to drive post 38 circumference outer wall right side cup joint, through-hole 301 inner wall rear end face left side is equipped with places board 44, it is connected with pivot 46 to place board 44 left end face front side rotation, pivot 46 circumference outer wall right side is the annular equidistant a plurality of second impeller 37 that are equipped with, the purpose that sets up second impeller 37 is convenient for drive pivot 46 and third gear 35 under the effect of draught fan 39 and rotates.
It is worth noting that, the third gear 35 is sleeved on the left side of the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft 46, the third gear 35 and the second gear 36 are arranged to enable the dust storage cylinder 9 to rotate around the axis position of the sleeve 32 in the dust removal process, dust absorbed into the dust storage cylinder 9 is prevented from being accumulated at one position all the time to block the air holes 901, so that the dust removal efficiency of the device is reduced, the third gear 35 is meshed with the second gear 36, the diameter size of the third gear 35 is smaller than that of the second gear 36, and the diameter size of the third gear 35 is smaller than that of the second gear 36 so as to prevent the dust storage cylinder 9 from rotating too fast.
Besides, the right end of the main shaft 10 is limited by the front end face of the inner wall of the U-shaped mounting frame 2 and is rotationally connected with the front end face of the inner wall of the U-shaped mounting frame 2, the outer wall of the movable plate 12 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 201, the lower side of the circumferential outer wall of the rotating pipe 7 is limited by the inner wall of the mounting hole 1201 and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole 1201, the outer wall of the driving ball 11 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the first H-shaped wheel 6, the circumferential outer wall of the bearing ring 23 is rotationally connected with the rotating groove 701, and the lower ends of the supporting legs 14 are fixedly connected with the top face of the fixed bottom plate 1.
When relative workers have great wind sand in the construction process of building and civil engineering and need to absorb road dust in a construction area, the workers hold the push handles 43 to push the device to a specified position, then under the control action of the control mechanism, the induced draft fan 39 operates, the interior of the placing box 3, the dust storage cylinder 9, the hose 18 and the rotating pipe 7 is in a negative pressure state immediately, dust flying near a road enters the dust storage cylinder 9 to be collected by the dust suction hopper 15, the dust suction pipe 13, the hose 18 and the sleeve 32 in sequence under the action of air pressure, meanwhile, under the action of wind power, the first impeller 22 drives the driving shaft 21 and the main shaft 10 to rotate, the first H-shaped wheel 6 rotates along with the moving plate, and as the outer wall of the driving ball 11 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first H-shaped wheel 6, the rotating pipe 7, the dust pipe 13 and the dust suction hopper 15 are driven to reciprocate back and forth by the 12 immediately, the dust collection range of the device is expanded, in the process of reciprocating movement of the rotating pipe 7, because the first gear 17 is meshed with the rack 31, the lower side of the circumferential outer wall of the rotating pipe 7 is limited by the inner wall of the mounting hole 1201 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole 1201, the rotating pipe 7 can drive the dust collection pipe 13 and the dust collection hopper 15 to rotate around the axial center position of the rotating pipe 7, the dust collection efficiency of the device is improved, in addition, when the dust collection hopper 15 is contacted with the bristles 30, the bristles 30 can remove the garbage coated at the outer end of the dust collection hopper 15, in the process, because the air in the placing box 3 is sent to the outside by the draught fan 39, the second impeller 37 drives the rotating shaft 46 and the third gear 35 to rotate under the action of air flow, because the third gear 35 is meshed with the second gear 36, the second gear 36 immediately drives the column 38, the sleeve 32 and the dust storage barrel 9 to rotate around the axial center position of the sleeve 32, prevent that this device dust collection efficiency from reducing. The operation of absorbing the road dust can be completed in the construction process of the woodworking and building engineering until the flying dust is absorbed.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective building road dust absorbing device for civil engineering, includes PMKD (1), PMKD (1) bottom surface four corners department all is equipped with brake wheel (4), PMKD (1) top surface right part rear side is equipped with power pack (41), power pack (41) upside is equipped with solar cell panel (42), PMKD (1) top surface right part front side is equipped with control box (45), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a placing box (3) is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the fixing bottom plate (1), a sealing cover (5) is arranged on the upper side of the placing box (3), a through hole (301) is formed in the lower side of the middle of the right end face of the placing box (3), an induced draft fan (39) is arranged on the right side of the middle of the top surface of the fixing bottom plate (1), an air suction pipe (40) is connected to the end portion of the air suction end of the induced draft fan (39), the left end of the air suction pipe (40) penetrates through the right end face of the through hole (301) and extends to the middle of an inner cavity of the through hole (301), a U-shaped mounting frame (2) is arranged above the left side of the top surface of the fixing bottom plate (1), supporting legs (14) are arranged at four corners of the bottom face of the U-shaped mounting frame (2), a main shaft (10) is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the U-shaped mounting frame (2), the rear end of the main shaft (10) penetrates through the U-shaped mounting frame (2) and extends to the outer side and is connected with a driving shaft (21), a plurality of first impellers (22) are annularly arranged on the rear side of the circumferential outer wall of the driving shaft (21) at equal intervals, and under the action of wind power, the first impellers (22) drive the driving shaft (21) and the main shaft (10) to rotate;
the rear side of the circumferential outer wall of the main shaft (10) is sleeved with a first H-shaped wheel (6) which is arranged in an inclined structure, the upper sides of the middle parts of the front end surface and the rear end surface of the U-shaped mounting rack (2) are provided with sliding grooves (201), the upper side of the first H-shaped wheel (6) is provided with a movable plate (12), the rear side of the bottom surface of the movable plate (12) is provided with a driving ball (11), the middle part of the movable plate (12) is provided with a mounting hole (1201), the upper side of the middle part of the left end surface of the placing box (3) is provided with a fixed hole (302), the middle part of the inner cavity of the placing box (3) is provided with a dust storage barrel (9), the outer wall of the dust storage barrel (9) is densely provided with a plurality of air holes (901), the left end of the dust storage barrel (9) is provided with a connecting pipe (33), the left side of the connecting pipe (33) is in threaded connection with a sleeve (32), and the left end of the sleeve (32) penetrates through the left end surface of the fixed hole (302) to extend to the outside and is rotatably connected with a hose (18), the dust collecting device is characterized in that a bearing pipe (16) is arranged at the upper end of the hose (18), a rotating pipe (7) is arranged on the upper side of the bearing pipe (16), the upper end of the bearing pipe (16) penetrates through the bottom surface of the inner wall of the rotating pipe (7) and extends to the inner cavity of the rotating pipe, a bearing ring (23) is sleeved on the upper side of the circumferential outer wall of the bearing pipe (16), a rotating groove (701) matched with the bearing ring (23) is formed in the lower side of the circumferential inner wall of the rotating pipe (7), the upper end of the rotating pipe (7) penetrates through the top surface of the mounting hole (1201) and extends to the outer side of the mounting hole and is connected with a dust collecting pipe (13), and dust collecting hoppers (15) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the dust collecting pipe (13);
sleeve pipe (32) circumference outer wall right side is limited by fixed orifices (302) inner wall and is connected with fixed orifices (302) inner wall rotation, the dust storage cylinder (9) left and right sides is round platform shape structure and sets up dust storage cylinder (9) right-hand member and is equipped with drive post (38), it has cup jointed second gear (36) to drive post (38) circumference outer wall right side, through-hole (301) inner wall rear end face left side is equipped with places board (44), place board (44) left end face front side and rotate and be connected with pivot (46), pivot (46) circumference outer wall right side is annular equidistant and is equipped with a plurality of second impeller (37), thereby drives second impeller (37) and drives pivot 46 and third gear 35 and rotate under the effect of draught fan (39) wherein.
2. The energy-saving environment-friendly road dust absorption device for building civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: main shaft (10) circumference outer wall is anterior about both sides all be equipped with limiting plate (26), main shaft (10) circumference outer wall front side cover is equipped with and pushes away ring (8), limit groove (801) with limiting plate (26) looks adaptation are all seted up to both sides about pushing away ring (8) circumference inner wall, limiting plate (26) and limit groove (801) sliding connection, both sides all are equipped with socket post (27) about main shaft (10) circumference outer wall rear portion, socket post (27) outer end is equipped with limiting disc (47), movable groove (601) have all been seted up to both sides about first worker shape wheel (6) is inside, limiting disc (47) rotate with corresponding movable groove (601) and are connected, it has push pedal (25) to push pedal (25) rear end and first worker shape wheel (6) front end face right side articulate.
3. The energy-saving environment-friendly road dust absorption device for building civil engineering as claimed in claim 2, wherein: u-shaped mounting bracket (2) middle part front side thread connection has double-screw bolt (19), double-screw bolt (19) rear end passes before U-shaped mounting bracket (2) inner wall terminal surface extend to U-shaped mounting bracket (2) inside and rotate and be connected with second worker shape wheel (20), second worker shape wheel (20) inner wall and propelling ring (8) outer wall sliding fit, double-screw bolt (19) front end is equipped with adjusting hand wheel (24).
4. The energy-saving environment-friendly road dust absorption device for building civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: u-shaped mounting bracket (2) left part upside is equipped with loading board (28), both sides all are equipped with L shape bracing piece (34) around loading board (28) left end face, L shape bracing piece (34) lower extreme is connected fixedly with U-shaped mounting bracket (2) inner wall bottom surface, loading board (28) right-hand member is equipped with rack (31), first gear (17) have been cup jointed at rotating tube (7) circumference outer wall middle part, first gear (17) are connected with rack (31) meshing.
5. The energy-saving environment-friendly road dust absorption device for building civil engineering as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cleaning device is characterized in that a cleaning plate (29) is arranged on the rear side of the top surface of the bearing plate (28), bristles (30) are densely distributed on the upper side of the right end surface of the cleaning plate (29), and the bristles (30) are movably contacted with the outer side of the dust suction hopper (15).
6. The energy-saving environment-friendly road dust absorption device for building civil engineering as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the left side of the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft (46) is sleeved with a third gear (35), the third gear (35) is meshed with the second gear (36) in a matched mode, and the diameter size of the third gear (35) is smaller than that of the second gear (36).
7. The energy-saving environment-friendly road dust absorption device for building civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: main shaft (10) right-hand member is restricted by terminal surface before U-shaped mounting bracket (2) inner wall and rotates with terminal surface before U-shaped mounting bracket (2) inner wall to be connected, movable plate (12) outer wall and spout (201) inner wall sliding connection, rotating tube (7) circumference outer wall downside is restricted by mounting hole (1201) inner wall and rotates with mounting hole (1201) inner wall to be connected, drive ball (11) outer wall and first worker shape wheel (6) inner wall sliding connection, it is connected with rotation groove (701) rotation to bear ring (23) circumference outer wall, supporting leg (14) lower extreme is connected fixedly with PMKD (1) top surface.
8. The energy-saving environment-friendly road dust absorption device for building civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a pushing handle (43) is arranged in the middle of the right end face of the fixed bottom plate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111301211.5A CN114011830A (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective building road dust absorbing device for civil engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111301211.5A CN114011830A (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective building road dust absorbing device for civil engineering |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114011830A true CN114011830A (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111301211.5A Pending CN114011830A (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective building road dust absorbing device for civil engineering |
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| CN (1) | CN114011830A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114504909A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-17 | 北京华鼎众星建筑工程有限公司 | Interior decoration dust fall clarification plant |
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| CN211435508U (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-09-08 | 冀东水泥重庆江津有限责任公司 | Cement dust recovery system |
| CN212287892U (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-01-05 | 昆山正方球电子有限公司 | Movable dust collection mechanism of board separator |
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| CN114504909A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-17 | 北京华鼎众星建筑工程有限公司 | Interior decoration dust fall clarification plant |
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