CN113996584A - Integrated camellia seed treatment equipment with cleaning and drying functions - Google Patents
Integrated camellia seed treatment equipment with cleaning and drying functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN113996584A CN113996584A CN202111270338.5A CN202111270338A CN113996584A CN 113996584 A CN113996584 A CN 113996584A CN 202111270338 A CN202111270338 A CN 202111270338A CN 113996584 A CN113996584 A CN 113996584A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013064 chemical raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009287 sand filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0808—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. by brushes, scrapers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of camellia seed treatment, in particular to camellia seed treatment equipment with cleaning and drying functions based on an integrated structure. It at least comprises: all-in-one, the all-in-one is including wasing chamber and stoving chamber, be equipped with the division board between washing chamber and the stoving chamber, disturbance mechanism includes the bull stick, the bull stick rotates at the division board outer wall, the division board is "T" word form of standing upside down, the outer wall that the bull stick is close to both ends all is equipped with the linkage frame, linkage frame tip is equipped with the arc fixed plate, the inside rotation of arc fixed plate is equipped with places a section of thick bamboo, place a section of thick bamboo outer wall laminating all-in-one inner wall, it is equipped with a plurality of bleeder vents to place a section of thick bamboo outer wall, it is equipped with the end plug to place a section of thick bamboo tip stopper. The oil tea seed placing cylinder can realize the integration of cleaning and drying, has a compact structure, saves the labor intensity of transferring the oil tea seeds back and forth, and improves the contact area of water and hot air during cleaning or drying and the treatment efficiency because the oil tea seeds are uniformly positioned in the placing cylinder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of camellia seed treatment, in particular to camellia seed treatment equipment with cleaning and drying functions based on an integrated structure.
Background
The camellia seeds are characterized by containing rich saponin, the saponin is amorphous and easily soluble in water, red blood cells can be dissolved to poison animals if the saponin is injected into blood, the saponin is left in the cake during oil production, so the untreated tea cake cannot be used as feed, the good feed is obtained after the saponin is extracted, the obtained saponin is a useful chemical raw material for producing products such as a detergent, a foaming agent of a foam extinguisher and the like, the camellia seeds are widely used, wherein the sludge and impurities on the surfaces of the camellia seeds need to be cleaned by cleaning equipment during processing, the subsequent utilization is convenient, the cleaning equipment needs to dry the camellia seeds after cleaning the camellia seeds, the subsequent direct utilization is convenient, then an integrated device for realizing the cleaning and drying functions aiming at the treatment of the camellia seeds does not exist at present, the camellia seeds need to be transferred back and forth between cleaning and drying, the operation is complex, the labor intensity is high, in addition, the camellia seeds cannot be uniformly dispersed during the cleaning or drying process, the clean water or hot air cannot uniformly contact the camellia seeds, and the cleaning or drying efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated camellia seed treatment device with cleaning and drying functions, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an integrated camellia seed treatment apparatus with cleaning and drying functions, at least comprising:
the integrated machine comprises a cleaning cavity and a drying cavity, a partition plate is arranged between the cleaning cavity and the drying cavity, the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning cavity is communicated with a water tank, the bottom of the water tank is communicated with a conveying pipe, the end part of the conveying pipe is communicated with a spray plate, the spray plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the partition plate, the surface of the spray plate, which is close to the cleaning cavity, is communicated with a plurality of spray heads, the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying cavity is communicated with a drying box, the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying box is provided with a blower, an electric heating net is arranged above the blower, and cavity doors are hinged to openings of the outer wall of the cleaning cavity and the drying cavity;
disturbing mechanism, disturbing mechanism includes the bull stick, the bull stick rotates the division board outer wall, the division board is "T" style of calligraphy of standing upside down, the outer wall that the bull stick is close to both ends all is equipped with the linkage frame, the linkage frame tip is equipped with arc fixed plate, the inside rotation of arc fixed plate is equipped with places a section of thick bamboo, place a section of thick bamboo outer wall laminating the all-in-one inner wall, it is equipped with a plurality of bleeder vents to place a section of thick bamboo outer wall, it is equipped with the end plug to place a section of thick bamboo tip stopper.
When the oil tea seed cleaning device is used specifically, when a cavity door close to a cleaning cavity is opened, a placing cylinder is positioned at the bottom of an inner cavity of the cleaning cavity, an end plug is pulled out, oil tea seeds to be cleaned and dried are placed inside the placing cylinder from the end of the placing cylinder, then the oil tea seeds are limited by inserting the end plug, then a linkage frame is driven to rotate through rotation of a rotating rod, the placing cylinder rotates along with the placing cylinder, the placing cylinder rotates along the outer side of a partition plate in a U shape and is cleaned through the cleaning cavity, water is added into a water tank during cleaning, water in the water tank is conveyed to the inside of a spray plate through a water pump along a conveying pipe, finally a plurality of spray heads spray the water to the inside of the cleaning cavity, the water enters the placing cylinder from air holes to flush the oil tea seeds, then the placing cylinder rotates continuously along with the linkage frame, the oil tea seeds enter the drying box from the end of the partition plate to be dried, and hot air generated by an electric heating net is blown into the drying cavity by an air blower upwards during drying, steam gets into from the bleeder vent and places a section of thick bamboo inside and dry the tea-oil camellia seed, is favorable to realizing wasing the integration of drying and realizing.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the end part of the rotating rod rotates and extends out of the interior of the integrated machine and is connected with a power disc, a cam is arranged on the surface of the power disc, a linkage gear is meshed with the outer wall of the cam, and the end part of the linkage gear is connected with a rotating motor output shaft.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a filter screen, a coarse stone filter layer and a fine sand filter layer are sequentially arranged at the position, close to the top, of the water tank, the filter screen is made of a polyurethane filter screen with the mesh diameter of 0.5-1.0mm, quartz stones with the diameters of 1-3cm are filled in the coarse stone filter layer, and quartz stones with the diameters of 0.5-1cm are filled in the fine sand filter layer.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the top of the drying box is provided with a dispersion plate, and the surface of the dispersion plate is communicated with a plurality of through holes.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the inside laminating arc board that is equipped with two symmetries of arc fixed plate, it rotates to establish to place a section of thick bamboo laminating arc inboard wall, laminating arc outer wall with fixedly connected with buffer spring between the arc fixed plate inner wall.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the placing cylinder and the laminating arc plates are provided with rotating plates, the rotating plates are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the placing cylinder, the outer wall of the rotating plates is provided with a plurality of rotating grooves, the rotating grooves are internally provided with rotating cylinders in a rotating mode, and the outer walls of the rotating cylinders are laminated on the inner walls of the laminating arc plates.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a limiting plate is arranged between the arc-shaped fixing plate and the linkage frame, the end part of the limiting plate slides on the inner wall of the linkage frame, and a limiting spring is fixedly connected between the end parts of the inner cavity of the linkage frame.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the end plug with place a swing joint, the end plug outer wall is equipped with the mounting panel, the mounting panel joint is on the arc fixed plate surface, end plug end connection has the disturbance pole, the disturbance pole outer wall is equipped with a plurality of nose bars.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a mounting groove is formed in the surface of the arc-shaped fixing plate, the mounting groove is matched with the end part of the mounting plate, a clamping groove is formed in the outer wall of the mounting groove, a sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of the mounting plate, a clamping block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the end part of the clamping block is fixedly connected with a clamping spring between the end parts of the inner cavity of the sliding groove, and the clamping block is matched with the clamping groove.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of brush plates are connected between the end parts of the convex rods, a plurality of brushes are arranged on the outer wall of each brush plate, and the end parts of the brushes are attached to the inner wall of the placing cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in this tea-oil camellia seed treatment facility that has washing and stoving function based on integral type, rotate through the bull stick, drive linkage frame and rotate, make and place a section of thick bamboo along rotating, place a section of thick bamboo and be "U" style of calligraphy along the division board outside and rotate, wash through wasing intracavity portion earlier, then rotate from the division board tip and get into stoving incasement portion and dry, be favorable to realizing wasing the stoving integration, make compact structure, saved the intensity of labour who makes a round trip to shift the tea-oil camellia seed, the practicality is stronger.
2. In this tea-oil camellia seed treatment facility based on integral type that has washing and stoving function, in order to improve the dispersion effect of placing a section of thick bamboo inside tea-oil camellia seed, can place a section of thick bamboo outer wall laminating all-in-one when rotating along with the link span, place the inside rotation that carries on of section of thick bamboo outer wall laminating all-in-one, produce centrifugal force, make the tea-oil camellia seed evenly be located place a section of thick bamboo inside, water and steam's area of contact when improving washing or drying improves treatment effeciency.
3. In this tea-oil camellia seed treatment facility based on integral type that has washing and stoving function, the sewage after washing through washing intracavity portion drops to the water tank inside again, then sewage carries out filtration purification through filter screen, coarse stone filter layer and fine sand filter layer in proper order, makes sewage filter clean groove storage in water tank inner chamber bottom, makes water along the reciprocal cyclic utilization of conveyer pipe, water economy resource.
4. In this tea-oil camellia seed treatment facility based on integral type that has washing and stoving function, when placing a section of thick bamboo rotation, make buffer spring compression, the not equidirectional power that the buffering rotated the production under buffer spring's elastic action makes and places a section of thick bamboo and rotates more stably, avoids damaging, improves life.
5. In this tea-oil camellia seed treatment facility based on integral type that has washing and stoving function, when placing a section of thick bamboo self and rotating, make an end plug place a section of thick bamboo relatively and rotate to the inside tea-oil camellia seed of a section of thick bamboo is placed in the messenger carries out the disturbance through the nose bar, further improves the disturbance effect, and simultaneously, the brush tip is brushed along placing a section of thick bamboo inner wall, avoids the dirt of tea-oil camellia seed to block up the bleeder vent, ensures to wash and the stoving effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an assembly view showing the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the whole structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cutting view of the structure of the all-in-one machine according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a disturbance mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the power disc of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the structure of a water tank according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing the structure of a drying box according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an arc-shaped fixing plate in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the structure of the bonding arc plate and the rotating plate in example 2 of the present invention;
figure 10 is a schematic view of an end plug according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partially exploded view of the mounting plate and arc-shaped fixing plate structure according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a disturbance rod according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
The various reference numbers in the figures mean:
100. an all-in-one machine; 110. a cleaning chamber; 111. a water tank; 112. a filter screen; 113. a coarse stone filter layer; 114. a fine sand filtration layer; 115. a delivery pipe; 116. spraying a plate; 1160. a spray head; 120. a drying cavity; 121. a drying box; 122. a blower; 123. an electric heating net; 124. a dispersion plate; 1240. a through hole; 130. a partition plate; 140. a cavity door;
200. a disturbance mechanism; 210. a rotating rod; 211. a power disc; 2111. a cam; 2112. a linkage gear; 2113. rotating the motor; 212. a linkage frame; 213. an arc-shaped fixing plate; 2131. a limiting plate; 2132. a limiting spring; 2133. mounting grooves; 2134. a card slot; 214. fitting an arc plate; 2140. a buffer spring; 2141. rotating the plate; 2142. rotating the groove; 2143. a drum; 220. placing the cylinder; 221. air holes are formed; 222. an end plug; 223. mounting a plate; 2231. a chute; 2232. a clamping block; 2233. clamping a spring; 224. a disturbance rod; 2240. a nose bar; 2241. brushing the board; 2242. and a brush.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment provides an integrated camellia seed processing apparatus with cleaning and drying functions, which at least includes:
the integrated machine 100 comprises a cleaning cavity 110 and a drying cavity 120 inside the integrated machine 100, a partition plate 130 is arranged between the cleaning cavity 110 and the drying cavity 120, the partition plate 130 is used for separating the cleaning cavity 110 and the drying cavity 120, so that the drying cavity 120 and the cleaning cavity 110 form a U shape, the camellia seeds can be conveniently transferred from the cleaning cavity 110 to the drying cavity 120 in the following process, the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning cavity 110 is communicated with a water tank 111, the bottom of the water tank 111 is communicated with a delivery pipe 115, the end part of the delivery pipe 115 is communicated with a spray plate 116, the spray plate 116 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the partition plate 130, the surface of the spray plate 116 close to the cleaning cavity 110 is communicated with a plurality of spray nozzles 1160, can be when wasing, add water to water tank 111 inside, make the inside water of water tank 111 pass through the water pump and carry to spout the board 116 inside along conveyer pipe 115, spray out to washing chamber 110 inside by a plurality of shower nozzles 1160 at last, conveniently wash the inside tea-oil camellia seed of washing chamber 110.
In order to make water be recycled back and forth along the delivery pipe 115 and save water resources, a filter screen 112, a coarse stone filter layer 113 and a fine sand filter layer 114 are sequentially arranged at the position, close to the top, of the water tank 111, the filter screen 112 is made of a polyurethane filter screen with the mesh diameter of 0.5-1.0mm, quartz stones with the diameter of 1-3cm are filled in the coarse stone filter layer 113, quartz stones with the diameter of 0.5-1cm are filled in the fine sand filter layer 114, and in view of direct discharge and waste of cleaned sewage, the cleaned sewage can fall into the water tank 111 again inside the cleaning cavity 110, and then the sewage is filtered and purified through the filter screen 112, the coarse stone filter layer 113 and the fine sand filter layer 114 in sequence, so that a sewage filtering clean tank is stored at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 111, water can be recycled back and forth along the delivery pipe 115, and water resources are saved.
Stoving chamber 120 inner chamber bottom intercommunication has stoving case 121, stoving case 121 inner chamber bottom is equipped with air-blower 122, air-blower 122 top is equipped with electric heat net 123, can be when drying, with air-blower 122 switch on, make its work, the inside motor drive flabellum of air-blower 122 rotates, the steam that makes electric heat net 123 generate heat of upwards blowing by air-blower 122 blows in stoving chamber 120 inside, can dry the tea-oil camellia seed that gets into stoving case 121 inside, it all articulates with chamber door 140 to wash chamber 110 and stoving chamber 120 outer wall opening part, through setting up chamber door 140, chamber door 140 can be opened at will, it exposes to wash chamber 110 and stoving chamber 120 in the time of respectively, make things convenient for follow-up getting to get and put the tea-oil camellia seed, guarantee structural integrity.
In order to improve drying efficiency, stoving case 121 top is equipped with dispersion plate 124, a plurality of through-holes 1240 have been seted up to dispersion plate 124 surface intercommunication, inside the steam that considers electric heat net 123 can not be even gets into stoving chamber 120, it is inhomogeneous to be heated when making the tea-oil camellia seed dry, consequently, separate stoving case 121 and stoving chamber 120 inside through dispersion plate 124, make steam can only disperse flow into stoving chamber 120 from a plurality of through-holes 1240, make steam distribution more even, improve drying efficiency.
In order to improve the degree of automation, the end part of the rotating rod 210 rotates to extend out of the interior of the all-in-one machine 100 and is connected with a power disc 211, a cam 2111 is arranged on the surface of the power disc 211, a linkage gear 2112 is meshed with the outer wall of the cam 2111, the end part of the linkage gear 2112 is connected with an output shaft of a rotating motor 2113, the rotating motor 2113 is fixed on the outer wall of the all-in-one machine 100, the rotating motor 2113 is powered on to work, the output shaft of the rotating motor 2113 drives the linkage gear 2112 to rotate, so that the power disc 211 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the cam 2111, the rotating rod 210 rotates more easily and conveniently, and the degree of automation is improved.
The end part of the linkage frame 212 is provided with an arc-shaped fixing plate 213, the interior of the arc-shaped fixing plate 213 is rotatably provided with a placing cylinder 220, the outer wall of the placing cylinder 220 is attached to the inner wall of the integrated machine 100, the outer wall of the placing cylinder 220 is provided with a plurality of air holes 221, hot air or water can enter the placing cylinder 220 through the air holes 221 to ensure the structural integrity when drying or cleaning is carried out, the end plug 222 is plugged at the end part of the placing cylinder 220, when the cavity door 140 close to the cleaning cavity 110 is opened, the placing cylinder 220 is positioned at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning cavity 110, the end plug 222 is pulled out, camellia seeds to be cleaned and dried are put into the interior of the placing cylinder 220 from the end part thereof, then the end plug 222 is inserted to avoid the camellia seeds from falling off, the linkage frame 212 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating rod 210, the placing cylinder 220 rotates along with the outer side of the separation plate 130 in a U-shaped shape, the interior of the cleaning cavity 110 is cleaned first, and then rotates from the end part of the separation plate 130 to enter the drying box 121 for drying, the integrated cleaning and drying is facilitated, the structure is compact, the labor intensity of transferring the camellia seeds back and forth is saved, and the practicability is stronger;
meanwhile, in order to improve the dispersion effect of the camellia seeds in the placing cylinder 220, when the placing cylinder 220 rotates along with the linkage frame 212, the outer wall of the placing cylinder 220 is attached to the integrated machine 100 to rotate, centrifugal force is generated, the camellia seeds are uniformly positioned in the placing cylinder 220, the contact area of water and hot air is increased during cleaning or drying, and the treatment efficiency is improved.
When the oil tea seed cleaning device is used specifically, when the cavity door 140 close to the cleaning cavity 110 is opened, the placing cylinder 220 is positioned at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning cavity 110, the end plug 222 is pulled out, oil tea seeds to be cleaned and dried are thrown into the placing cylinder 220 from the end part of the placing cylinder 220, then the end plug 222 is inserted to limit the oil tea seeds, then the rotating rod 210 rotates to drive the linkage frame 212 to rotate, so that the placing cylinder 220 rotates along with the placing cylinder 220, the placing cylinder 220 rotates along the outer side of the partition plate 130 in a U shape and firstly passes through the cleaning cavity 110 to be cleaned, water is added into the water tank 111 during cleaning, so that the water in the water tank 111 is conveyed into the spraying plate 116 along the conveying pipe 115 through the water pump, finally, the plurality of nozzles 1160 spray out into the cleaning cavity 110, the water enters the placing cylinder 220 from the air holes 221 to flush the oil tea seeds, then the placing cylinder 220 rotates along with the linkage frame 212 continuously, and enters the drying box 121 from the end part of the partition plate 130 to be dried, during drying, the air blower 122 blows air upwards to blow hot air generated by the electric heating net 123 into the drying cavity 120, the hot air enters the placing barrel 220 from the air holes 221 to dry the camellia seeds, and the integrated cleaning and drying is realized.
Example 2
Considering that the rotation of the placing cylinder 220 is unstable inside the arc-shaped fixing plate 213, the placing cylinder 220 may easily cause the linkage frame 212 to generate forces in different directions to damage the linkage frame 212 due to the revolving of the linkage frame 212 and the self-loading impact strength, therefore, in order to improve the rotation stability of the placing cylinder 220, the embodiment is different from embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 8-9, in which:
the inside laminating arc board 214 that is equipped with two symmetries of arc fixed plate 213, place a section of thick bamboo 220 and rotate and establish at laminating arc board 214 inner wall, fixedly connected with buffer spring 2140 between laminating arc board 214 outer wall and the arc fixed plate 213 inner wall, can place a section of thick bamboo 220 when rotating, make buffer spring 2140 compress, the not equidirectional power that the buffering rotated the production under buffer spring 2140's elastic force effect, it is more stable to make to place a section of thick bamboo 220 and rotate, avoid damaging, and service life is prolonged.
In order to make it to place a section of thick bamboo 220 and rotate more easily, it is equipped with commentaries on classics board 2141 to place between a section of thick bamboo 220 and the laminating arc board 214, commentaries on classics board 2141 is fixed to be established and is placing a section of thick bamboo 220 outer wall, a plurality of revolving chutes 2142 have been seted up to commentaries on classics board 2141 outer wall, the inside rotation of revolving chute 2142 is equipped with cylinder 2143, cylinder 2143 outer wall and the laminating arc board 214 inner wall laminating, can rotate when laminating arc board 214 inner wall placing a section of thick bamboo 220, drive cylinder 2143 and rotate inside revolving chute 2142, make cylinder 2143 outer wall roll along laminating arc board 214 inner wall, can reduce the frictional resistance of placing between a section of thick bamboo 220 and the laminating arc board 214, it is more light to make placing a section of thick bamboo 220 to rotate, thereby can effectual disturbance tea-oil camellia seed.
In order to improve the disturbance effect of the camellia seeds, a limiting plate 2131 is arranged between the arc fixing plate 213 and the linkage frame 212, the end part of the limiting plate 2131 slides on the inner wall of the linkage frame 212, a limiting spring 2132 is fixedly connected between the end part of the inner cavity of the linkage frame 212, the limiting spring 2132 is compressed between the linkage frame 212 and the limiting plate 2131, the end part of the limiting plate 2131 is driven to slide out of the linkage frame 212 under the elastic action of the limiting spring 2132, the inner wall of the integrated machine 100, on which the outer wall of the placing cylinder 220 is effectively attached, is enabled to roll along the inner wall of the integrated machine 100 through the arc fixing plate 213, and the disturbance effect of the camellia seeds is improved.
Example 3
Considering that the placing cylinder 220 rotates to disturb the camellia seeds, so that the camellia seeds generate centrifugal force to be attached to the inner wall of the placing cylinder 220, the gathered camellia seeds still cannot be disturbed, and the cleaning and drying effects are affected, therefore, in order to improve the disturbing effect of the camellia seeds, the embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that please refer to fig. 10 to 12, wherein:
Specifically, mounting groove 2133 has been seted up on arc fixed plate 213 surface, mounting groove 2133 and mounting panel 223 end looks adaptation, draw-in groove 2134 has been seted up to mounting groove 2133 outer wall, spout 2231 has been seted up to mounting panel 223 outer wall, the inside slip of spout 2231 is equipped with fixture block 2232, fixedly connected with joint spring 2233 between fixture block 2232 end and the spout 2231 inner chamber end, fixture block 2232 and draw-in groove 2134 looks adaptation, when the installation, press fixture block 2232 and slide into inside spout 2231, make joint spring 2233 compress, then mounting panel 223 aims at mounting groove 2133, fixture block 2232 aims at draw-in groove 2134, it inserts inside draw-in groove 2134 to drive fixture block 2232 under joint spring 2233 elasticity, during installation, mounting panel 223 and mounting groove 2133 joint cooperation, it is more stable with placing a section of thick bamboo 220 to make end plug 222, when dismantling, only need press fixture block 2232 from inside draw-out of draw-in groove 2134, conveniently extract end plug 222 through mounting panel 223, guarantee structural integrity.
In order to avoid the dirt of tea-oil camellia seed to block up bleeder vent 221, be connected with brush board 2241 between a plurality of nose bar 2240 tip, brush board 2241 outer wall is equipped with a plurality of brushes 2242, brush 2242 tip with place a section of thick bamboo 220 inner wall laminating, can be when the disturbance pole 224 with place a section of thick bamboo 220 between relative rotation, make brush 2242 tip along placing a section of thick bamboo 220 inner wall brush, avoid the dirt of tea-oil camellia seed to block up bleeder vent 221, ensure to wash and the stoving effect.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. Tea-oil camellia seed treatment facility that has washing and stoving function based on integral type, its characterized in that includes at least:
the all-in-one machine (100), the inside of the all-in-one machine (100) comprises a cleaning cavity (110) and a drying cavity (120), a partition plate (130) is arranged between the cleaning cavity (110) and the drying cavity (120), the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning cavity (110) is communicated with a water tank (111), the bottom of the water tank (111) is communicated with a delivery pipe (115), the end part of the conveying pipe (115) is communicated with a spray plate (116), the spray plate (116) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the partition plate (130), the surface of the spray plate (116) close to the cleaning cavity (110) is communicated with a plurality of spray heads (1160), the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying cavity (120) is communicated with a drying box (121), the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying box (121) is provided with a blower (122), an electric heating net (123) is arranged above the blower (122), and cavity doors (140) are hinged to openings of the outer walls of the cleaning cavity (110) and the drying cavity (120);
disturbance mechanism (200), disturbance mechanism (200) include bull stick (210), bull stick (210) are rotated division board (130) outer wall, division board (130) are "T" word form of handstand, the outer wall that bull stick (210) are close to both ends all is equipped with linkage frame (212), linkage frame (212) tip is equipped with arc fixed plate (213), arc fixed plate (213) inside rotation is equipped with places a section of thick bamboo (220), place a section of thick bamboo (220) outer wall laminating all-in-one (100) inner wall, it is equipped with a plurality of bleeder vents (221) to place a section of thick bamboo (220) outer wall, it is equipped with end plug (222) to place a section of thick bamboo (220) end stopper.
2. The integrated camellia seed treatment equipment with cleaning and drying functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the end part of the rotating rod (210) rotates to extend out of the interior of the integrated machine (100) and is connected with a power disc (211), a cam (2111) is arranged on the surface of the power disc (211), a linkage gear (2112) is meshed with the outer wall of the cam (2111), and the end part of the linkage gear (2112) is connected with an output shaft of a rotating motor (2113).
3. The integrated camellia seed treatment equipment with cleaning and drying functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: water tank (111) are close to top department and are equipped with filter screen (112), coarse stone filter layer (113) and fine sand filter layer (114) in proper order, filter screen (112) adopt the mesh diameter to be 0.5-1.0 mm's polyurethane filter screen and make, the inside packing of coarse stone filter layer (113) has the quartz of diameter to be 1-3cm, the inside packing of fine sand filter layer (114) has the quartz of diameter to be 0.5-1 cm.
4. The integrated camellia seed treatment equipment with cleaning and drying functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the drying box (121) is provided with a dispersion plate (124), and the surface of the dispersion plate (124) is communicated with a plurality of through holes (1240).
5. The integrated camellia seed treatment equipment with cleaning and drying functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: arc fixed plate (213) inside laminating arc board (214) that is equipped with two symmetries, it establishes to place a section of thick bamboo (220) rotation laminating arc board (214) inner wall, laminating arc board (214) outer wall with fixedly connected with buffer spring (2140) between arc fixed plate (213) inner wall.
6. The integrated camellia seed treatment equipment with cleaning and drying functions as claimed in claim 5, wherein: place a section of thick bamboo (220) with be equipped with between laminating arc board (214) and change board (2141), change board (2141) and fix and establish place a section of thick bamboo (220) outer wall, change board (2141) outer wall and seted up a plurality of turn tanks (2142), turn tank (2142) inside rotation is equipped with cylinder (2143), cylinder (2143) outer wall with laminating arc board (214) inner wall laminating.
7. The integrated camellia seed treatment equipment with cleaning and drying functions as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a limiting plate (2131) is arranged between the arc-shaped fixing plate (213) and the linkage frame (212), the end part of the limiting plate (2131) slides on the inner wall of the linkage frame (212), and a limiting spring (2132) is fixedly connected between the end part of the inner cavity of the linkage frame (212).
8. The integrated camellia seed treatment equipment with cleaning and drying functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: end plug (222) with place a section of thick bamboo (220) swing joint, end plug (222) outer wall is equipped with mounting panel (223), mounting panel (223) joint is on arc fixed plate (213) surface, end plug (222) end connection has disturbance pole (224), disturbance pole (224) outer wall is equipped with a plurality of nose bars (2240).
9. The integrated camellia seed treatment equipment with cleaning and drying functions as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the surface of the arc-shaped fixing plate (213) is provided with a mounting groove (2133), the mounting groove (2133) is matched with the end part of the mounting plate (223), the outer wall of the mounting groove (2133) is provided with a clamping groove (2134), the outer wall of the mounting plate (223) is provided with a sliding groove (2231), a clamping block (2232) is arranged in the sliding groove (2231) in a sliding manner, the end part of the clamping block (2232) is fixedly connected with a clamping spring (2233) between the end parts of the inner cavity of the sliding groove (2231), and the clamping block (2232) is matched with the clamping groove (2134).
10. The integrated camellia seed treatment equipment with cleaning and drying functions as claimed in claim 9, wherein: a plurality of be connected with brush board (2241) between nose bar (2240) tip, brush board (2241) outer wall is equipped with a plurality of brushes (2242), brush (2242) tip with place a section of thick bamboo (220) inner wall laminating.
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CN205275546U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-01 | 德化县祥山大果油茶有限公司 | Tea -oil camellia seed purge flow waterline |
CN208837055U (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-05-10 | 湖南柏坊农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of tea seed drying unit of oil tea processing |
CN209263591U (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-08-16 | 安徽省金天柱农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cleaning of tea seed, drying integrated equipment |
CN112157062A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-01 | 湖南省展望生物科技发展有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type tea-oil camellia seed belt cleaning device that tea-oil camellia processed |
CN112205650A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-12 | 爱可道生物科技有限公司 | Globe artichoke steam drying device based on cooling cycle |
CN112262972A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-26 | 爱可道生物科技有限公司 | Artichoke stalk leaf piece salt pickling processing equipment of stirring turn-over |
CN113317528A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-08-31 | 安徽东旭大别山农业科技有限公司 | Tea seed cleaning and drying integrated equipment for processing camellia oil |
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2021
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN205275546U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-01 | 德化县祥山大果油茶有限公司 | Tea -oil camellia seed purge flow waterline |
CN208837055U (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-05-10 | 湖南柏坊农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of tea seed drying unit of oil tea processing |
CN209263591U (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-08-16 | 安徽省金天柱农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cleaning of tea seed, drying integrated equipment |
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CN112205650A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-12 | 爱可道生物科技有限公司 | Globe artichoke steam drying device based on cooling cycle |
CN112262972A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-26 | 爱可道生物科技有限公司 | Artichoke stalk leaf piece salt pickling processing equipment of stirring turn-over |
CN113317528A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-08-31 | 安徽东旭大别山农业科技有限公司 | Tea seed cleaning and drying integrated equipment for processing camellia oil |
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