CN113981868A - Flexible anti-falling net system with monitoring function for hedge lane and installation method - Google Patents

Flexible anti-falling net system with monitoring function for hedge lane and installation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113981868A
CN113981868A CN202111191606.4A CN202111191606A CN113981868A CN 113981868 A CN113981868 A CN 113981868A CN 202111191606 A CN202111191606 A CN 202111191606A CN 113981868 A CN113981868 A CN 113981868A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rope
protection net
steel plate
side protection
steel
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CN202111191606.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
覃频频
邓祖深
覃娇
黄慧玲
赖宇丰
陈小婷
侯晓磊
杨蓉
黄俊明
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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Priority to CN202111191606.4A priority Critical patent/CN113981868A/en
Publication of CN113981868A publication Critical patent/CN113981868A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/14Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact specially adapted for local protection, e.g. for bridge piers, for traffic islands
    • E01F15/145Means for vehicle stopping using impact energy absorbers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/14Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact specially adapted for local protection, e.g. for bridge piers, for traffic islands
    • E01F15/145Means for vehicle stopping using impact energy absorbers
    • E01F15/146Means for vehicle stopping using impact energy absorbers fixed arrangements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/604Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
    • E01F9/615Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings illuminated
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/658Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing
    • E01F9/669Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing for fastening to safety barriers or the like
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a flexible anti-falling net system of an escape way with a monitoring function and an installation method thereof. The flexible anti-falling net system is used for solving the problems of the conventional danger avoiding lane, is convenient for road management personnel to rescue in time, ensures the safety of invalid vehicles and personnel, can flexibly buffer and absorb the impact energy of out-of-control vehicles or passengers by the flexible anti-falling net system arranged at the tail end of the danger avoiding lane, and has great practical significance for further perfecting the theory of the danger avoiding lane.

Description

Flexible anti-falling net system with monitoring function for hedge lane and installation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of refuge lanes, in particular to a refuge lane flexible anti-falling net system with a monitoring function and an installation method.
Background
On a long downhill section of a road, a vehicle braking system is likely to fail, and for this purpose, a special danger avoiding lane is provided to protect an out-of-control vehicle from reducing the driving speed and safely stopping the vehicle, and reduce the damage to the vehicle, road property and road users. However, due to the influence of factors such as site conditions, it is difficult for the refuge lane to provide a sufficient braking length. In addition, information means are generally rarely considered in the initial stage of building the danger avoiding lane, and when an out-of-control vehicle enters the danger avoiding lane, the best rescue time is easily missed mostly by directly calling for help. When an out-of-control vehicle can not be safely parked and rushes out of the danger-avoiding lane, the vehicle with brake failure faces a dangerous situation of hanging in the air or dropping onto a cliff, and the flexible anti-falling net at the tail end of the danger-avoiding lane can play a role in saving the lives of drivers and reducing property loss.
At present, foreign relevant research is mainly focused on ski run protective nets and cliff rockfall protective nets, and domestic relevant research is mainly focused on side slope rockfall protective nets and net cable type energy absorption systems of danger avoiding lanes. The common end treatment method is a rigid anti-collision wall at the tail end, and a buffer device such as a sand bag, a waste tire and the like is additionally arranged in front of the anti-collision wall, but the buffer capacity of objects such as the sand bag, the waste tire and the like is small, and a vehicle out of control still has large kinetic energy to collide with the rigid wall, so that the vehicle is seriously damaged, and the life safety of a driver is seriously threatened. The flexible protective net has been researched for a certain time at home and abroad, and certain achievements are obtained. However, the study on the anti-falling net at the tail end of the danger avoiding lane is few, and the commonly used energy dissipation element is a pressure reduction ring, so that the pressure reduction ring can be damaged under the action of a larger force, and the maintenance is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a flexible anti-falling net system of an escape way with a monitoring function and an installation method thereof.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
a flexible anti-falling net system of an emergency lane with a monitoring function comprises an upper supporting rope, an outer side protective net piece, a tension buffer and a steel cylinder body, wherein an inner side protective net piece is arranged on the inner side of the outer side protective net piece, a left side protective net piece is arranged on one side between the outer side protective net piece and the inner side protective net piece, a right side protective net piece is arranged on the other side between the outer side protective net piece and the inner side protective net piece, the steel cylinder body is arranged at the upper ends of the left side protective net piece and the right side protective net piece, the upper supporting rope is arranged on the front side between the steel cylinder bodies, a lower supporting rope is arranged on the rear side between the steel cylinder bodies, the front end of the outer side of the steel cylinder body is connected with an upper anchor pulling rope, an end supporting rope is arranged on the outer side of the upper anchor pulling rope on the steel cylinder body, and lower anchor pulling ropes are arranged at two ends of the bottom between the outer side protective net piece and the inner side protective net piece, the bottom parts of the outer side protection net piece and the inner side protection net piece are connected through a plurality of connecting rings, and the upper supporting rope, the lower supporting rope, the upper pull anchor rope, the lower pull anchor rope and the end supporting rope are all provided with tension buffers;
the front end of the steel cylinder body is provided with a connecting steel plate, the rear end of the steel cylinder body is provided with a mounting steel plate, and a spherical rotating column is arranged between the steel cylinder body and the mounting steel plate;
the tension buffer comprises a containing steel cylinder, a stressed steel cylinder, a pull ring and a stressed steel plate, wherein one end of the containing steel cylinder is connected with the stressed steel cylinder through a connecting thread, the stressed steel plate is arranged on the other side of the containing steel cylinder, the pull ring is arranged on the end face of the stressed steel plate and the other end face of the stressed steel cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the containing steel cylinder, a piston rod is connected onto the hydraulic cylinder, the other end of the piston rod is connected with a sliding steel plate, a supporting spring is arranged on the outer side of the piston rod and between the hydraulic cylinder and the sliding steel plate, the sliding steel plate and the stressed steel plate are connected through four connecting bolts, connecting nuts are arranged on the connecting bolts, the sliding steel plate is connected with the piston rod through a fixing bolt, and the containing steel cylinder is connected with the hydraulic cylinder through a fixing bolt;
the device comprises an upper pull anchor rope, a lower support rope, a lower pull anchor rope and an end support rope, wherein the other end of the upper pull anchor rope, the lower support rope, the lower pull anchor rope and the other end of the end support rope are all connected with a cliff wall at the tail end of a danger avoiding lane, the upper support rope, the upper pull anchor rope, the lower support rope, the lower pull anchor rope and the end support rope are all connected with a tension buffer, the upper pull anchor rope is connected with a tension sensor, and the tension sensor is connected with an external communicator and a processor through a cable.
Preferably: the included angle between the outer side protection net piece and the inner side protection net piece is 60 degrees, the outer side protection net piece and the inner side protection net piece are spliced into a V-shaped anti-falling net, and then the left side protection net piece and the right side protection net piece are spliced on two sides of the V-shaped net to form a funnel-shaped anti-falling net.
So set up, utilize funnel type to prevent weighing down the net, form effectual receiving method, avoid the automobile body to drop.
Preferably: the upper supporting rope, the upper pull anchor rope and the end supporting rope are all connected through bolts to connect the steel plates, the lower supporting rope is connected through bolts to connect the installation steel plates, and the lower pull anchor rope is connected through a wire clamp to connect the outer side protection net piece and the inner side protection net piece.
So set up, the connection steel sheet plays connection and fixed action.
Preferably: the pull ring is connected with the stressed steel cylinder and the stressed steel plate in a welding mode, the connecting bolt penetrates through the stressed steel plate, the accommodating steel cylinder and the sliding steel plate, and the connecting nut is connected with the connecting bolt through threads.
So set up, the pull ring plays the connection effect, guarantees joint strength through the welding.
Preferably: the outer side protection net sheet, the inner side protection net sheet, the left side protection net sheet and the right side protection net sheet are connected through connecting rings.
According to the arrangement, the connecting ring is used for locking and connecting, so that the outer side protection net piece, the inner side protection net piece, the left side protection net piece and the right side protection net piece are connected and fastened in a matched mode.
Preferably: the piston rod is connected with the hydraulic cylinder in a sliding mode.
So set up, the piston rod is used for connecting, the pneumatic cylinder is used for providing the cushion effect, and cooperates simultaneously supporting spring, supporting spring is when compressed or extension, the piston rod plays the guide effect, the pneumatic cylinder reaches the axis of piston rod is on a parallel with the atress steel sheet with the line of slip steel sheet, hold the external thread line of steel cylinder with the internal thread line of atress steel cylinder can be better closes soon, connecting thread is used for connecting and fastening hold the steel cylinder and the atress steel cylinder.
Preferably: the connection steel plate passes through welded connection the steel cylinder, the spherical post that rotates and connects the installation steel sheet.
According to the arrangement, the spherical rotating column is used for being matched with the installation steel plate, when the anti-falling net is integrally impacted by a vehicle, certain bending deformation can be generated, and rigid impact is avoided.
Furthermore, the data acquisition system be force sensor, cable, information processing system includes processor unit, signal output device, signal display system includes light, sound device, and data acquisition system transmits the data that force sensor gathered to signal processing system, when information processing system confirms that the flexible net of preventing weighing down reaches certain danger degree, sends alarm signal with one or more mode, simultaneously, informs road management personnel to rescue through the SMS mode.
A method for installing a flexible anti-falling net system of a hedge lane with a monitoring function comprises the following steps:
a. measuring and positioning
Measuring and positioning the steel column body and the anchorage device according to the design of the anti-falling net system and by combining the actual field condition at the tail end of the danger avoiding lane;
b. installing and mounting steel plate
The installation steel plate is provided with an upper part and a lower part, a spherical groove is arranged in the middle of the connection, the spherical rotating column can freely rotate in 360 degrees on the horizontal plane, a plurality of rope holes which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the installation steel plate and used for fixing the lower supporting ropes or enabling the end supporting ropes to pass through, the spherical rotating column is placed in the installation steel plate, and the installation steel plate is installed at a preset position of a cliff wall at the tail end of the danger avoiding lane;
c. assembled tension buffer
The hydraulic cylinder and the piston rod are assembled, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed with the bottom of the accommodating steel cylinder through a fixing bolt, the supporting spring is sleeved outside the piston rod, 4 connecting bolts penetrate through the sliding steel plate and the corresponding round hole at the bottom of the accommodating steel cylinder, the sliding steel plate is fixed with the piston rod through the connecting bolts, one end of the supporting spring is fixed at the top of the hydraulic cylinder, the other end of the supporting spring is fixed on the sliding steel plate, the hydraulic cylinder and the piston rod are cylindrical, the supporting spring is fixed on the sliding steel plate and the hydraulic cylinder, and the functions of compression and rebound can be realized,
screwing one connecting nut at the threaded end of each connecting bolt, penetrating the stressed steel plate through each connecting bolt, screwing four connecting nuts into each connecting bolt respectively, enabling the stressed steel plate to be clamped and parallel to the bottom of the accommodating steel cylinder by adjusting the connecting nuts, screwing the stressed steel cylinder and the accommodating steel cylinder through the stressed steel cylinder, and arranging pull rings on the stressed steel cylinder and the stressed steel plate to be connected with a steel wire rope;
d. installation of steel column and pull-up anchor rope
Welding a connecting steel plate on the head of a steel column body in advance, wherein the connecting steel plate is provided with a plurality of rope holes for connecting an upper supporting rope or an upper pulling anchor rope, welding the steel column body with the cylindrical circular surface at the upper part of a spherical rotating column, fixedly connecting one end of the upper pulling anchor rope with the connecting steel plate, fixing the other end of the upper pulling anchor rope with a tension buffer, then fixing one end of another upper pulling anchor rope with the other end of the tension buffer, anchoring the other end of another upper pulling anchor rope at a specified position of a cliff wall, adjusting the orientation of the steel column body according to the designed orientation through the upper pulling anchor rope, enabling the steel column body to be lifted 5 degrees above the horizontal plane, and enabling all the steel column bodies to be parallel to each other and to be positioned in the same plane;
e. installation of upper supporting rope and lower supporting rope
One end of one upper supporting rope is fixed on the connecting steel plate of the left steel cylinder body, the other end of the upper supporting rope is fixed at one end of the tension buffer, the other upper supporting rope is fixed at the other end of the tension buffer, and after the tension buffer is ensured to be in place correctly, the other end of the other upper supporting rope is fixed on the connecting steel plate of the right steel cylinder body; one ends of the two lower supporting ropes are fixed on two sides of the tension buffer, and the other ends of the two lower supporting ropes are fixed through rope penetrating holes in the mounting steel plates on the left side and the right side respectively;
f. mounting of end support cords
Anchoring one end of the end supporting rope on the cliff wall, sequentially penetrating the other end of the end supporting rope through a rope penetrating hole of the mounting steel plate and a rope hole of a connecting steel plate on the head of the steel column body, then fixing the end supporting rope with the tension buffer, fixing one end of the other end supporting rope with the other end of the tension buffer, and anchoring the other end of the other end supporting rope at the appointed position of the cliff wall through an anchorage device;
g. installing an outer side protection net sheet, an inner side protection net sheet, a left side protection net sheet and a right side protection net sheet
Temporarily connecting the outer side protection net sheet and the inner side protection net sheet together at the midpoint and the two end points of the connecting edge of the outer side protection net sheet and the inner side protection net sheet by using connecting rings, hoisting the midpoint of one side of the inner side protection net sheet parallel to the connecting edge by using a tower crane, hanging the inner side protection net sheet and the outer side protection net sheet at the lower support rope, respectively installing the connecting rings from the midpoint to the two sides, connecting the inner side protection net sheet and the lower support rope by using the connecting rings,
the middle point of one side of the outer side protection net sheet parallel to the connecting side is lifted by a tower crane, the connecting rings are respectively arranged from the middle point to the two sides, the outer side protection net sheet and the lower supporting rope are connected through the connecting rings, the outer side protection net sheet and the inner side protection net sheet are firmly connected by the connecting rings, at the moment, the included angle between the outer side protection net sheet and the inner side protection net sheet is 60 degrees, and a protection net with a V-shaped appearance is spliced,
hoisting the middle point of one side of the left protection net sheet by a tower crane, hanging the middle point on an end support rope positioned on a steel column section, respectively installing connecting rings from the middle point to the two sides, connecting the left protection net sheet and the end support rope through the connecting rings, respectively binding and fastening the other two sides of the left protection net sheet with the left sides of the inner protection net sheet and the outer protection net sheet by using a steel wire rope, and finishing the installation of the right protection net sheet according to the same method;
h. installation of pull-down anchor lines
One end of one pull-down anchor rope is fixed at one vertex of the intersection line of the inner side protection net piece and the left side protection net piece, the other end of the pull-down anchor rope is fixed on the tension buffer, one end of the other pull-down anchor rope is fixed with the tension buffer, and the other end of the other pull-down anchor rope is anchored below the suspended wall.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the tension change of the pull-up anchor rope is monitored by the force sensor arranged on the pull-up anchor rope, and the early warning effect on the accident at the tail end of the danger avoiding lane can be achieved after the database is identified and analyzed by the information processing system, so that a certain guiding effect is provided for further perfecting the design theory of the danger avoiding lane;
2. all cylinder bodies of pneumatic cylinder are located and hold the steel section of thick bamboo, can avoid the cylinder body most to expose and blow the rain through the wind and beat the corrosion appearing in the outside, and the atress steel sheet receives the pulling force effect and drives the sliding steel sheet removal in the steel section of thick bamboo down, plays buffering and consumption effect to the pulling force through the pneumatic cylinder. When the external force disappears, the spring is reset under the action of the elastic force of the spring;
3. the flexible anti-falling net is simple in structure, the method provides a platform for high-altitude operation by means of tools such as a tower crane and the like, and the flexible anti-falling net system arranged at the tail end of the danger avoiding lane can flexibly buffer and absorb impact energy of out-of-control vehicles or passengers, so that the method has great practical significance for further perfecting the danger avoiding lane theory.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible anti-falling net system of an escape way with a monitoring function, which is disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the flexible anti-falling net system of the escape way with the monitoring function, provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the flexible anti-falling net system of the escape way with the monitoring function, provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an accommodating steel cylinder of the flexible anti-falling net system of the hedge lane with the monitoring function, provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a tension buffer of the flexible anti-falling net system of the emergency lane with the monitoring function, provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an accommodating steel cylinder of the flexible anti-falling net system of the refuge lane with the monitoring function, provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a spherical rotating column of the flexible anti-falling net system of the escape way with the monitoring function, which is disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting ring of the flexible anti-falling net system of the escape lane with the monitoring function.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. an upper support rope; 2. a lower support line; 3. pulling up the anchor rope; 4. pulling down the anchor rope; 5. an end support line; 6. an outer protective mesh; 7. an inner protective mesh; 8. a left protective mesh; 9. a right protective mesh; 10. a tension buffer; 11. a steel cylinder; 12. connecting steel plates; 13. installing a steel plate; 14. a spherical rotating column; 15. a connecting ring; 16. a tension sensor; 101. accommodating the steel cylinder; 102. a stressed steel cylinder; 103. a pull ring; 104. a stressed steel plate; 105. a hydraulic cylinder; 106. a piston rod; 107. a support spring; 108. sliding a steel plate; 109. a connecting bolt; 110. a connecting nut; 111. fixing the bolt; 112. and connecting threads.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
example 1
As shown in figures 1-8, the flexible anti-falling net system of the escape way with the monitoring function comprises an upper supporting rope 1, an outer side protective net piece 6, a tension buffer 10 and a steel cylinder body 11, wherein the inner side of the outer side protective net piece 6 is provided with an inner side protective net piece 7, one side between the outer side protective net piece 6 and the inner side protective net piece 7 is provided with a left side protective net piece 8, the other side between the outer side protective net piece 6 and the inner side protective net piece 7 is provided with a right side protective net piece 9, the upper ends of the left side protective net piece 8 and the right side protective net piece 9 are both provided with a steel cylinder body 11, the front side between the steel cylinder bodies 11 is provided with the upper supporting rope 1, the rear side between the steel cylinder bodies 11 is provided with a lower supporting rope 2, the front end of the outer side of the steel cylinder body 11 is connected with an upper anchor pulling rope 3, the outer side of the steel cylinder body 11 is provided with an end supporting rope 5, and the lower anchor pulling ropes 4 are arranged at the two ends of the bottom between the outer side protective net piece 6 and the inner side protective net piece 7, the bottom parts of the outer side protection net piece 6 and the inner side protection net piece 7 are connected through a plurality of connecting rings 15, and the upper supporting rope 1, the lower supporting rope 2, the upper pull anchor rope 3, the lower pull anchor rope 4 and the end supporting rope 5 are all provided with a tension buffer 10;
a connecting steel plate 12 is arranged at the front end of the steel column body 11, a mounting steel plate 13 is arranged at the rear end of the steel column body 11, and a spherical rotating column 14 is arranged between the steel column body 11 and the mounting steel plate 13;
the tension buffer 10 comprises a containing steel cylinder 101, a stress steel cylinder 102, a pull ring 103 and a stress steel plate 104, wherein one end of the containing steel cylinder 101 is connected with the stress steel cylinder 102 through a connecting thread 112, the other side of the containing steel cylinder 101 is provided with the stress steel plate 104, the end face of the stress steel plate 104 and the other end face of the stress steel cylinder 102 are both provided with pull rings 103, a hydraulic cylinder 105 is arranged inside the containing steel cylinder 101, the hydraulic cylinder 105 is connected with a piston rod 106, the other end of the piston rod 106 is connected with a sliding steel plate 108, the outer side of the piston rod 106 is positioned between the hydraulic cylinder 105 and the sliding steel plate 108 and is provided with a supporting spring 107, the sliding steel plate 108 and the stress steel plate 104 are connected through four connecting bolts 109, the connecting bolts 109 are provided with connecting nuts 110, the sliding steel plate 108 is connected with the piston rod 106 through a fixing bolt 111, and the containing steel cylinder 101 is connected with the hydraulic cylinder 105 through the fixing bolt 111;
the other ends of the upper pull anchor rope 3, the lower support rope 2, the lower pull anchor rope 4 and the end support rope 5 are connected with the cliff wall at the tail end of the hedge lane, the upper support rope 1, the upper pull anchor rope 3, the lower support rope 2, the lower pull anchor rope 4 and the end support rope 5 are all connected with a tension buffer 10, the upper pull anchor rope 3 is connected with a tension sensor 16, and the tension sensor 16 is connected with an external communicator and a processor through a cable.
Preferably: an included angle between the outer side protection net piece 6 and the inner side protection net piece 7 is 60 degrees, the V-shaped anti-falling nets are spliced, then the left side protection net piece 8 and the right side protection net piece 9 are spliced on two sides of the V-shaped net to form funnel-shaped anti-falling nets, an effective receiving mode is formed by using the funnel-shaped anti-falling nets, and a vehicle body is prevented from falling; the upper supporting rope 1, the upper anchor pulling rope 3 and the end supporting rope 5 are all connected with a steel plate 12 through bolts, the lower supporting rope 2 is connected with a mounting steel plate 13 through bolts, the lower anchor pulling rope 4 is connected with an outer side protection net piece 6 and an inner side protection net piece 7 through a wire clamp, and the connecting steel plate 12 plays a role in connection and fixation; the pull ring 103 is connected with the stressed steel cylinder 102 and the stressed steel plate 104 through welding, the connecting bolt 109 penetrates through the stressed steel plate 104, the accommodating steel cylinder 101 and the sliding steel plate 108, the connecting nut 110 is connected with the bolt 109 through threads, the pull ring 103 plays a connecting role, and the connecting strength is ensured through welding; the outer side protection mesh 6, the inner side protection mesh 7, the left side protection mesh 8 and the right side protection mesh 9 are connected in pairs through connecting rings 15, and the connecting rings 15 are used for locking and connecting, so that the outer side protection mesh 6, the inner side protection mesh 7, the left side protection mesh 8 and the right side protection mesh 9 are connected and fastened in a matched mode; the piston rod 106 is connected with the hydraulic cylinder 105 in a sliding mode, the piston rod 106 is used for connection, the hydraulic cylinder 105 is used for providing buffering force and is matched with the supporting spring 107, when the supporting spring 107 is compressed or extended, the piston rod 106 plays a guiding role, the axial lines of the hydraulic cylinder 105 and the piston rod 106 are parallel to the connecting line of the stress steel plate 104 and the sliding steel plate 108, the external thread line of the accommodating steel cylinder 101 and the internal thread line of the stress steel cylinder 102 can be screwed well, and the connecting thread 112 is used for connecting and fastening the accommodating steel cylinder 101 and the stress steel cylinder 102; the connecting steel plate 12 is connected with the steel cylinder 11 through welding, the spherical rotating column 14 is rotatably connected with the mounting steel plate 13, the spherical rotating column 14 is used for being matched with the mounting steel plate 13, when the anti-falling net is integrally impacted by a vehicle, certain bending deformation can be generated, and rigid impact is avoided; the data acquisition system is tension sensor 16, cable, and information processing system includes processor unit, signal output device, and the signal display system includes light, sound device, and data acquisition system sends the data that tension sensor 16 gathered to signal processing system, when information processing system confirms that flexible anti-falling net reaches certain danger degree, sends alarm signal with one or more mode, simultaneously, informs road management personnel to rescue through the SMS mode.
A method for installing a flexible anti-falling net system of a hedge lane with a monitoring function comprises the following steps:
a. measuring and positioning
According to the design of the anti-falling net system and the actual field condition at the tail end of the danger avoiding lane, the steel column body 11 and the anchorage device are measured and positioned;
b. mounting and installing steel plate 13
The installation steel plate 13 is provided with an upper part and a lower part, the middle part of the installation steel plate 13 is provided with a spherical groove, the spherical rotating column 14 can freely rotate in 360 degrees on the horizontal plane, the installation steel plate 13 is provided with a plurality of rope holes which are symmetrically distributed and used for fixing the lower supporting rope 2 or enabling the end supporting rope 5 to pass through, the spherical rotating column 14 is placed in the installation steel plate 13, and the installation steel plate 13 is installed at the preset position of the cliff wall at the tail end of the danger avoiding lane;
c. assembly tension damper 10
The hydraulic cylinder 105 and the piston rod 106 are assembled, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 105 is fixed with the bottom of the accommodating steel cylinder 101 through the fixing bolt 111, the supporting spring 107 is sleeved outside the piston rod 106, 4 connecting bolts 109 penetrate through the sliding steel plate 108 and through corresponding round holes at the bottom of the accommodating steel cylinder 101, the sliding steel plate 108 is fixed with the piston rod 106 through the connecting bolts 109, one end of the supporting spring 107 is fixed at the top of the hydraulic cylinder 105, the other end of the supporting spring is fixed on the sliding steel plate 108, the hydraulic cylinder 105 and the piston rod 106 are cylindrical, the supporting spring 107 is fixed on the sliding steel plate 108 and the hydraulic cylinder 105, and the functions of compression and rebound can be realized,
screwing one connecting nut 110 at the threaded end of each connecting bolt 109, penetrating the stressed steel plate 104 through each connecting bolt 109, screwing four connecting nuts 110 into each connecting bolt 109 respectively, enabling the stressed steel plate 104 to be clamped and parallel to the bottom of the accommodating steel cylinder 101 by adjusting the connecting nuts 110, screwing the stressed steel cylinder 102 and the accommodating steel cylinder 101 through the stressed steel cylinder 102, and arranging pull rings 103 on the stressed steel cylinder 102 and the stressed steel plate 104 to be connected with a steel wire rope;
d. installation of steel column body 11 and upper pulling anchor rope 3
Welding a connecting steel plate 12 on the head of a steel cylinder 11 in advance, wherein the connecting steel plate 12 is provided with a plurality of rope holes for connecting an upper supporting rope 1 or an upper pulling anchor rope 3, welding the steel cylinder 11 with a cylindrical circular surface at the upper part of a spherical rotating column 14, fixedly connecting one end of the upper pulling anchor rope 3 with the connecting steel plate 12, fixing the other end of the upper pulling anchor rope 3 with a tension buffer 10, fixing one end of another upper pulling anchor rope 3 with the other end of the tension buffer 10, anchoring the other end of another upper pulling anchor rope 3 at a specified position of a cliff wall, adjusting the direction of the steel cylinder 11 by the upper pulling anchor rope 3 according to the designed direction, enabling the steel cylinder 11 to raise 5 degrees above the horizontal plane, and enabling all the steel cylinders 11 to be parallel and to be in the same plane;
e. installation of upper supporting rope 1 and lower supporting rope 2
One end of one upper supporting rope 1 is fixed on the connecting steel plate 12 of the left steel cylinder body 11, the other end of the upper supporting rope 1 is fixed at one end of the tension buffer 10, the other upper supporting rope 1 is fixed at the other end of the tension buffer 10, and after the tension buffer 10 is ensured to be correctly positioned, the other end of the other upper supporting rope 1 is fixed on the connecting steel plate 12 of the right steel cylinder body 11; one ends of the two lower support ropes 2 are fixed on two sides of the tension buffer 10, and the other ends of the two lower support ropes 2 are fixed through rope threading holes on the left and right mounting steel plates 13 respectively;
f. mounting of end support cords 5
Anchoring one end of an end supporting rope 5 on a cliff wall, sequentially penetrating the other end through a rope threading hole of an installation steel plate 13 and a rope hole of a connecting steel plate 12 on a column cap of a steel column body 11, then fixing the end supporting rope 5 with a tension buffer 10, fixing one end of the other end supporting rope 5 with the other end of the tension buffer 10, and anchoring the other end of the other end supporting rope 5 at a designated position of the cliff wall through an anchorage device;
g. installing an outer side protection net sheet 6, an inner side protection net sheet 7, a left side protection net sheet 8 and a right side protection net sheet 9
Temporarily connecting the outer side protection net sheet 6 and the inner side protection net sheet 7 together at the midpoint and the two end points of the connecting edge by using connecting rings 15, hoisting the midpoint of one edge of the inner side protection net sheet 7 parallel to the connecting edge by using a tower crane, hoisting the inner side protection net sheet 7 and the outer side protection net sheet 6 at the lower support rope 2, respectively installing the connecting rings 15 from the midpoint to the two sides, connecting the inner side protection net sheet 7 and the lower support rope 2 by using the connecting rings 15,
the middle point of one side of the outer side protection net sheet 6 parallel to the connecting side is lifted by a tower crane, the connecting rings 15 are respectively arranged from the middle point to the two sides, the outer side protection net sheet 6 and the lower supporting rope 2 are connected through the connecting rings 15, the outer side protection net sheet 6 and the inner side protection net sheet 7 are firmly connected by the connecting rings 15, at the moment, the included angle between the outer side protection net sheet 6 and the inner side protection net sheet 7 is 60 degrees, and a protection net with a V-shaped appearance is spliced,
hoisting the middle point of one side of the left protection net piece 8 by a tower crane, hanging the middle point on an end support rope 5 positioned at the section of the steel column body 11, respectively installing connecting rings 15 from the middle point to the two sides, connecting the left protection net piece 8 with the end support rope 5 through the connecting rings 15, respectively binding and fastening the other two sides of the left protection net piece 8 with the left sides of the inner protection net piece 7 and the outer protection net piece 6 by using a steel wire rope, and finishing the installation of the right protection net piece 9 according to the same method;
h. installation of pull-down anchor lines 4
One end of one pull-down anchor rope 4 is fixed at a vertex of a crossed line of the inner side protection net piece 7 and the left side protection net piece 8, the other end of the pull-down anchor rope is fixed on a tension buffer 10, one end of the other pull-down anchor rope 4 is fixed with the tension buffer 10, and the other end of the other pull-down anchor rope 4 is anchored under a cantilever wall.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a keep away flexible anti-falling net system in dangerous lane with monitoring function which characterized in that: comprises an upper supporting rope (1), an outer side protection net piece (6), a tension buffer (10) and a steel cylinder body (11), wherein an inner side protection net piece (7) is arranged on the inner side of the outer side protection net piece (6), a left side protection net piece (8) is arranged on one side between the outer side protection net piece (6) and the inner side protection net piece (7), a right side protection net piece (9) is arranged on the other side between the outer side protection net piece (6) and the inner side protection net piece (7), the steel cylinder body (11) is arranged on the upper ends of the left side protection net piece (8) and the right side protection net piece (9), the upper supporting rope (1) is arranged on the front side between the steel cylinder bodies (11), a lower supporting rope (2) is arranged on the rear side between the steel cylinder bodies (11), an upper pulling anchor rope (3) is connected to the front end of the outer side of the steel cylinder body (11), an end supporting rope (5) is arranged on the outer side of the upper pulling anchor rope (3) on the steel cylinder bodies (11), a pull-down anchor rope (4) is arranged at two ends of the bottom between the outer side protection mesh (6) and the inner side protection mesh (7), the bottom between the outer side protection mesh (6) and the inner side protection mesh (7) is connected through a plurality of connecting rings (15), and a pull buffer (10) is arranged on each of the upper supporting rope (1), the lower supporting rope (2), the upper pull anchor rope (3), the pull-down anchor rope (4) and the end supporting rope (5);
a connecting steel plate (12) is arranged at the front end of the steel cylinder body (11), a mounting steel plate (13) is arranged at the rear end of the steel cylinder body (11), and a spherical rotating column (14) is arranged between the steel cylinder body (11) and the mounting steel plate (13);
the tension buffer (10) comprises a containing steel cylinder (101), a stress steel cylinder (102), a pull ring (103) and a stress steel plate (104), one end of the containing steel cylinder (101) is connected with the stress steel cylinder (102) through a connecting thread (112), the stress steel plate (104) is arranged on the other side of the containing steel cylinder (101), the pull ring (103) is arranged on the end face of the stress steel plate (104) and the other end face of the stress steel cylinder (102), a hydraulic cylinder (105) is arranged inside the containing steel cylinder (101), a piston rod (106) is connected onto the hydraulic cylinder (105), the other end of the piston rod (106) is connected with a sliding steel plate (108), a support spring (107) is arranged between the hydraulic cylinder (105) and the sliding steel plate (108) on the outer side of the piston rod (106), and the sliding steel plate (108) is connected with the stress steel plate (104) through four connecting bolts (109), a connecting nut (110) is arranged on the connecting bolt (109), the sliding steel plate (108) is connected with the piston rod (106) through a fixing bolt (111), and the accommodating steel cylinder (101) is connected with the hydraulic cylinder (105) through the fixing bolt (111);
the anti-collision device is characterized in that the upper pull anchor rope (3), the lower support rope (2), the lower pull anchor rope (4) and the other end of the end support rope (5) are connected with a cliff wall at the tail end of the hedge lane, the upper support rope (1), the upper pull anchor rope (3), the lower support rope (2), the lower pull anchor rope (4) and the end support rope (5) are all connected with a tension buffer (10), the upper pull anchor rope (3) is connected with a tension sensor (16), and the tension sensor (16) is connected with an external communicator and a processor through a cable.
2. The flexible anti-falling net system for the escape lane with the monitoring function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the angle between the outer side protection net piece (6) and the inner side protection net piece (7) is 60 degrees, the V-shaped anti-falling nets are spliced, and then the left side protection net piece (8) and the right side protection net piece (9) are spliced on two sides of the V-shaped net to form the funnel-shaped anti-falling net.
3. The flexible anti-falling net system for the escape lane with the monitoring function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: go up supporting rope (1), go up pull-up hawser (3), end supporting rope (5) all pass through bolted connection connecting plate (12), down supporting rope (2) pass through bolted connection installation steel sheet (13), pull-down hawser (4) are connected through the fastener outside protection net piece (6) inboard protection net piece (7).
4. The flexible anti-falling net system for the escape lane with the monitoring function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pull ring (103) is connected with the stressed steel cylinder (102) and the stressed steel plate (104) through welding, the connecting bolt (109) penetrates through the stressed steel plate (104), the accommodating steel cylinder (101) and the sliding steel plate (108), and the connecting nut (110) is connected with the connecting bolt (109) through threads.
5. The flexible anti-falling net system for the escape lane with the monitoring function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side protection net piece (6), the inner side protection net piece (7), the left side protection net piece (8) and the right side protection net piece (9) are connected in pairs through connecting rings (15).
6. The flexible anti-falling net system for the escape lane with the monitoring function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the piston rod (106) is connected with the hydraulic cylinder (105) in a sliding mode.
7. The flexible anti-falling net system for the escape lane with the monitoring function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connection steel plate (12) is connected with the steel cylinder body (11) in a welding mode, the spherical rotating column (14) is connected with the steel cylinder body (11) in a welding mode, and the spherical rotating column (14) is connected with the installation steel plate (13) in a rotating mode.
8. A method for installing a flexible anti-falling net system of a hedge lane with a monitoring function is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
a. measuring and positioning
According to the design of the anti-falling net system and the actual field condition at the tail end of the danger avoiding lane, the steel column body (11) and the anchorage device are measured and positioned;
b. mounting steel plate (13)
The installation steel plate (13) is provided with an upper part and a lower part, a spherical groove is arranged in the middle of the connection, the spherical rotating column (14) can freely rotate in 360 degrees on the horizontal plane, a plurality of rope holes which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the installation steel plate (13) and used for fixing the lower supporting rope (2) or enabling the end supporting rope (5) to pass through, the spherical rotating column (14) is placed in the installation steel plate (13), and the installation steel plate (13) is installed at a preset position of the cliff wall at the tail end of the danger avoiding lane;
c. assembly pulling force buffer (10)
The hydraulic cylinder (105) and the piston rod (106) are assembled, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (105) is fixed with the bottom of the accommodating steel cylinder (101) through a fixing bolt (111), a supporting spring (107) is sleeved outside the piston rod (106), 4 connecting bolts (109) penetrate through a sliding steel plate (108) and penetrate through a round hole corresponding to the bottom of the accommodating steel cylinder (101), the sliding steel plate (108) is fixed with the piston rod (106) through the connecting bolts (109), one end of the supporting spring (107) is fixed at the top of the hydraulic cylinder (105), the other end of the supporting spring is fixed on the sliding steel plate (108), the hydraulic cylinder (105) and the piston rod (106) are cylindrical, the supporting spring (107) is fixed on the sliding steel plate (108) and the hydraulic cylinder (105), and the functions of compression and rebound can be realized,
a connecting nut (110) is screwed into the threaded end of each connecting bolt (109), the stressed steel plate (104) penetrates through each connecting bolt (109), then four connecting nuts (110) are respectively screwed into each connecting bolt (109), the stressed steel plate (104) is tightly clamped and parallel to the bottom of the accommodating steel cylinder (101) by adjusting the connecting nuts (110), the stressed steel cylinder (102) and the accommodating steel cylinder (101) are screwed and tightened through the stressed steel cylinder (102), and pull rings (103) are arranged on the stressed steel cylinder (102) and the stressed steel plate (104) and connected with a steel wire rope;
d. installation of steel column (11) and pull-up anchor rope (3)
Welding a connecting steel plate (12) on the head of a steel cylinder body (11) in advance, wherein the connecting steel plate (12) is provided with a plurality of rope holes for connecting an upper supporting rope (1) or an upper pulling anchor rope (3), welding the steel cylinder body (11) with a cylindrical surface at the upper part of a spherical rotating column (14), fixedly connecting one end of the upper pulling anchor rope (3) with the connecting steel plate (12), fixing the other end of the upper pulling anchor rope with a pulling force buffer (10), fixing one end of the other upper pulling anchor rope (3) with the other end of the pulling force buffer (10), anchoring the other end of the other upper pulling anchor rope (3) at a specified position of a cliff wall, adjusting the orientation of the steel cylinder body (11) according to the designed orientation through the upper pulling anchor rope (3), so that the steel cylinder body (11) is lifted by 5 degrees above a horizontal plane, and all the steel cylinder bodies (11) are parallel to each other and are positioned in the same plane;
e. installation of upper supporting rope (1) and lower supporting rope (2)
One end of one upper supporting rope (1) is fixed on the connecting steel plate (12) of the left steel cylinder body (11), the other end of the upper supporting rope is fixed at one end of the tension buffer (10), the other upper supporting rope (1) is fixed at the other end of the tension buffer (10), and after the tension buffer (10) is ensured to be positioned correctly, the other end of the other upper supporting rope (1) is fixed on the connecting steel plate (12) of the right steel cylinder body (11); one ends of the two lower supporting ropes (2) are fixed on two sides of the tension buffer (10), and the other ends of the two lower supporting ropes (2) are fixed through rope penetrating holes in the mounting steel plates (13) on the left side and the right side respectively;
f. mounting of end support ropes (5)
One end of an end supporting rope (5) is anchored on the cliff wall, the other end of the end supporting rope sequentially passes through a rope threading hole of a mounting steel plate (13) and a rope hole of a connecting steel plate (12) on the head of a steel column body (11), then the end supporting rope is fixed with a tension buffer (10), one end of the other end supporting rope (5) is fixed with the other end of the tension buffer (10), and the other end of the other end supporting rope (5) is anchored at the designated position of the cliff wall through an anchorage device;
g. installing an outer side protection net sheet (6), an inner side protection net sheet (7), a left side protection net sheet (8) and a right side protection net sheet (9)
Temporarily connecting the outer side protection net sheet (6) and the inner side protection net sheet (7) together at the midpoint and two end points of the connecting edge by using connecting rings (15), hoisting the midpoint of one side of the inner side protection net sheet (7) parallel to the connecting edge by using a tower crane, hoisting the inner side protection net sheet (7) and the outer side protection net sheet (6) at the lower supporting rope (2), respectively installing the connecting rings (15) from the midpoint to the two sides, connecting the inner side protection net sheet (7) and the lower supporting rope (2) by using the connecting rings (15),
the middle point of one side of the outer side protection net sheet (6) parallel to the connecting side is lifted by a tower crane, the connecting rings (15) are respectively arranged from the middle point to the two sides, the outer side protection net sheet (6) and the lower supporting rope (2) are connected through the connecting rings (15), the outer side protection net sheet (6) and the inner side protection net sheet (7) are firmly connected by the connecting rings (15), at the moment, the included angle between the outer side protection net sheet (6) and the inner side protection net sheet (7) is 60 degrees, and a protection net with a V-shaped appearance is spliced,
hoisting the middle point of one side of the left protection net piece (8) by a tower crane, hanging the left protection net piece on an end support rope (5) positioned at the section of a steel column body (11), respectively installing connecting rings (15) from the middle point to the two sides, connecting the left protection net piece (8) with the end support rope (5) through the connecting rings (15), binding and fastening the other two sides of the left protection net piece (8) with the left sides of the inner protection net piece (7) and the outer protection net piece (6) by using a steel wire rope, and finishing the installation of the right protection net piece (9) according to the same method;
h. installation of pull-down anchor lines (4)
One end of one pull-down anchor rope (4) is fixed at a vertex of a crossed line of the inner side protection net piece (7) and the left side protection net piece (8), the other end of the pull-down anchor rope is fixed on a tension buffer (10), one end of the other pull-down anchor rope (4) is fixed with the tension buffer (10), and the other end of the other pull-down anchor rope (4) is anchored below a suspension wall.
CN202111191606.4A 2021-10-13 2021-10-13 Flexible anti-falling net system with monitoring function for hedge lane and installation method Pending CN113981868A (en)

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CN115492034B (en) * 2022-08-25 2023-08-08 西南交通大学 Modular assembly type unit for preventing falling and automatically rescuing vehicles on cliff curves

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