CN113973990A - Resource utilization method of preserved szechuan pickle peel - Google Patents
Resource utilization method of preserved szechuan pickle peel Download PDFInfo
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- CN113973990A CN113973990A CN202111210940.XA CN202111210940A CN113973990A CN 113973990 A CN113973990 A CN 113973990A CN 202111210940 A CN202111210940 A CN 202111210940A CN 113973990 A CN113973990 A CN 113973990A
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- szechuan pickle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/20—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for horses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a resource utilization method of preserved szechuan pickle peel, which is characterized in that the preserved szechuan pickle peel is used for feeding yellow mealworms. The invention utilizes the yellow mealworms to treat the preserved szechuan pickle, thereby reducing the feed cost of the yellow mealworms, improving the income, and changing waste into valuable, thereby opening up a new source of the yellow mealworms feed and providing a new way for treating organic waste. The invention uses the tenebrio molitor manure for feeding livestock, which not only can further treat the preserved szechuan pickle peel residues, but also can save the expense for purchasing salt.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a resource utilization method of preserved szechuan pickle peel.
Background
The preserved szechuan pickle is a traditional special product which has a history of 100 years in China, is a good product in pickles, has unique qualities and special flavors of freshness, fragrance, tenderness and crispness, and is famous and abroad due to the advantages of rich nutrition, convenience and delicious taste, various uses such as dinning, tea passing, seasoning and the like, long-term storage, suitable processing and the like. However, in the processing process after pickling of hot pickled mustard tuber, a large amount of waste materials such as leftovers, defective vegetable skins, vegetable ribs and the like (hereinafter, collectively referred to as hot pickled mustard tuber skins) are generated.
The preserved szechuan pickle skin has high salt concentration, high treatment difficulty, incapability of being randomly stacked and environmental pollution. The current main treatment mode is centralized landfill, which not only causes resource waste, but also occupies a large amount of land, and enterprises need to pay extra treatment cost. Therefore, the resource utilization of the preserved szechuan pickle skin is urgent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a resource utilization method of preserved szechuan pickle peel, which can realize resource utilization of the preserved szechuan pickle peel, convert the preserved szechuan pickle peel into feed and change waste into valuable.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses a resource utilization method of preserved szechuan pickle peel, which is used for feeding yellow mealworms.
As a preferred technical scheme, the preserved szechuan pickle skin is cut up and mixed with basic feed for feeding yellow mealworms.
As a preferred technical scheme, the basic feed is one or more of wheat bran, corn flour and bean flour.
As a preferable technical scheme, the preserved szechuan pickle skin is the preserved szechuan pickle skin, the vegetable ribs and the defective products generated in the preserving process of the preserved szechuan pickle.
As a preferred technical scheme, the tenebrio molitor dung obtained after the tenebrio molitor is fed is collected and mixed with the livestock feed for feeding livestock.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the tenebrio molitor has strong vitality and strong disease resistance, gradually forms adaptability to severe environment, is fed with food impurities, and the tuber mustard peel can completely become the feed of the tenebrio molitor. The method for treating the preserved szechuan pickle skin by using the flour weevil can reduce the feed cost of the flour weevil, improve the income and change waste into valuable, thereby opening up a new source of the flour weevil feed and providing a new way for treating organic waste.
2. The flour weevil can reduce the water content of the preserved szechuan pickle skin from about 90% to about 13% and realize biological dehydration, in the experiment, 108g of preserved szechuan pickle skin is used for feeding 100g of flour weevil in an accumulation way, and after 24h, 1.344g of non-feedable residue such as preserved szechuan pickle tendon and the like is left, so that the reduction treatment of the preserved szechuan pickle skin is realized.
3. After the mustard tuber peel is treated by the yellow mealworms, the salt content of the mustard tuber peel can be concentrated from about 2 percent to about 10 to 40 percent, so that the obtained yellow mealworm manure can be used for feeding livestock such as cattle, horses, sheep and the like. The common salt is a substance which cannot be lacked in the growth and development processes of the common salt, and the yellow mealworm excrement is used for replacing the common salt for feeding livestock, so that the residue of the preserved szechuan pickle can be further treated, and the expense for purchasing the common salt can be saved.
Drawings
In order to make the object, technical scheme and beneficial effect of the invention more clear, the invention provides the following drawings for explanation:
FIG. 1 is a photograph of the first example before the start of the feeding of Tenebrio molitor;
FIG. 2 is a photograph of the first example after 0.5h of feeding yellow mealworms;
FIG. 3 is a photograph of the first example after 1 hour of yellow mealworm feeding;
FIG. 4 is a photograph of the first example after 1.5 hours of yellow mealworms feeding;
FIG. 5 is a photograph before the start of the feeding of Tenebrio molitor in example two;
FIG. 6 is a photograph of the second example after 0.5h of feeding yellow mealworms;
FIG. 7 is a photograph of Tenebrio molitor fed for 1 hour in example two;
FIG. 8 is a photograph of the second example after 1.5 hours of feeding yellow mealworms.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described with reference to specific examples to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention and to practice the same, but the examples are not intended to limit the present invention.
EXAMPLE one (example of the mustard tuber peel alone fed Tenebrio molitor)
A resource utilization method of preserved szechuan pickle skin comprises the following steps:
(1) collecting the vegetable skin, vegetable tendon and defective products generated in the process of pickling the preserved vegetable, mixing to obtain the preserved vegetable skin, cutting the preserved vegetable skin into particles smaller than 1cm, adding 0.01-0.025% of potassium sorbate, mixing uniformly, and filling into a plastic bag for later use.
(2) Taking 36g of the preserved szechuan pickle peel particles obtained in the step (1) as a daily feed for the yellow mealworms, adding the daily feed into a plastic box, and then putting 100g of yellow mealworm larvae into the plastic box.
(3) Every 8h, the same weight of the daily feed was added.
(4) Periodically screening out the yellow mealworm excrement and selecting out the residue which possibly remains and can not be used for feeding.
(5) Mixing the yellow mealworm excrement with the sheep feed for feeding sheep.
Fig. 1 is a photograph before the start of feeding the yellow mealworms, fig. 2 is a photograph after 0.5h of feeding the yellow mealworms, fig. 3 is a photograph after 1h of feeding the yellow mealworms, and fig. 4 is a photograph after 1.5h of feeding the yellow mealworms. After 108g of preserved szechuan pickle peel is collected and weighed and fed with 100g of flour weevil for 24 hours, 1.344g of residue which can not be fed, such as tuber mustard tendon and the like, is remained, and 5.757g of flour weevil dung is obtained. Through detection, the water content of the preserved szechuan pickle skin is reduced from 94.5% to about 14.7% (the water content in the tenebrio molitor feces), the salt content of the preserved szechuan pickle skin is concentrated from about 2% to about 37% (the salt content in the tenebrio molitor feces), the preserved szechuan pickle skin quality is reduced by 93.43%, and the preserved szechuan pickle skin volume is reduced by 85.46%.
EXAMPLE two (example of Using the mixed basic feed of preserved szechuan pickle and skin to feed yellow mealworm)
A resource utilization method of preserved szechuan pickle skin comprises the following steps:
(1) collecting the vegetable skin, vegetable tendon and defective products generated in the process of pickling the preserved vegetable, mixing to obtain the preserved vegetable skin, cutting the preserved vegetable skin into particles smaller than 1cm, adding 0.01-0.025% of potassium sorbate, mixing uniformly, and filling into a plastic bag for later use.
(2) 38.845g of preserved szechuan pickle peel particles obtained in the step (1) are taken and mixed with basic feed (wheat bran 2.5897g), the mixture is uniformly mixed to be used as daily feed of the yellow mealworms and added into a plastic box, and then 100g of yellow mealworm larvae are added into the plastic box.
(3) Every 8h, the same weight of the daily feed was added.
(4) Periodically screening out the yellow mealworm excrement and selecting out the residue which possibly remains and can not be used for feeding.
(5) Mixing the yellow mealworm excrement with the sheep feed for feeding sheep.
Fig. 5 is a photograph before the start of feeding the yellow mealworms, fig. 6 is a photograph after 0.5h of feeding the yellow mealworms, fig. 7 is a photograph after 1h of feeding the yellow mealworms, and fig. 8 is a photograph after 1.5h of feeding the yellow mealworms. After the collection and weighing, 124.304g of preserved szechuan pickle are fed with 100g of flour weevil for 24 hours, 0.176g of preserved szechuan pickle is remained, and 6.4g of flour weevil manure is obtained. Through detection, the average water content of the preserved szechuan pickle skin is reduced from 89.28% to about 12.7% (the water content in the tenebrio molitor feces), the salt content of the preserved szechuan pickle skin is concentrated from about 2% to about 36% (the salt content in the tenebrio molitor feces), the preserved szechuan pickle skin quality is reduced by 94.71%, and the preserved szechuan pickle skin volume is reduced by 92.96%.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The equivalent substitution or change made by the technical personnel in the technical field on the basis of the invention is all within the protection scope of the invention. The protection scope of the invention is subject to the claims.
Claims (5)
1. A resource utilization method of preserved szechuan pickle skin is characterized in that: the preserved szechuan pickle peel is used for feeding yellow mealworms.
2. The resource utilization method of the preserved szechuan pickle peel as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: cutting preserved szechuan pickle peel, mixing with basic feed, and feeding yellow mealworm.
3. The resource utilization method of the preserved szechuan pickle peel as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the basic feed is one or more of wheat bran, corn flour and bean flour.
4. The resource utilization method of the preserved szechuan pickle peel as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the preserved szechuan pickle skin is the preserved szechuan pickle skin, the vegetable ribs and the defective products generated in the preserving process of the preserved szechuan pickle.
5. The resource utilization method of the preserved szechuan pickle peel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: collecting the tenebrio molitor feces obtained after feeding the tenebrio molitor, and mixing the tenebrio molitor feces with the livestock feed for feeding livestock.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111210940.XA CN113973990A (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2021-10-18 | Resource utilization method of preserved szechuan pickle peel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111210940.XA CN113973990A (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2021-10-18 | Resource utilization method of preserved szechuan pickle peel |
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| CN113973990A true CN113973990A (en) | 2022-01-28 |
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| CN202111210940.XA Pending CN113973990A (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2021-10-18 | Resource utilization method of preserved szechuan pickle peel |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103504151A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-15 | 胡文锋 | Method for preparing insect feed with organic waste and insect feed |
| CN104814335A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-05 | 合肥市好旺养殖科技有限公司 | Formula of feed for raising adult tenebrio molitor |
| CN104814337A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-05 | 合肥市好旺养殖科技有限公司 | Formula of feed for raising adult tenebrio molitor capable of laying eggs |
| CN104814336A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-05 | 合肥市好旺养殖科技有限公司 | Formula of feed for raising tenebrio molitor larvae |
| CN104920797A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-23 | 桐乡市龙顺食品有限公司 | Tuber mustard skin dietary fiber feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108201027A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-26 | 张家港兴茂昆虫生物科技有限公司 | A kind of yellow meal worm feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108967750A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-11 | 吉林农业大学 | The method of yellow meal worm feed containing mushroom mushroom bran and feed breeding yellow meal worm |
-
2021
- 2021-10-18 CN CN202111210940.XA patent/CN113973990A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103504151A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-15 | 胡文锋 | Method for preparing insect feed with organic waste and insect feed |
| CN104814335A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-05 | 合肥市好旺养殖科技有限公司 | Formula of feed for raising adult tenebrio molitor |
| CN104814337A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-05 | 合肥市好旺养殖科技有限公司 | Formula of feed for raising adult tenebrio molitor capable of laying eggs |
| CN104814336A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-05 | 合肥市好旺养殖科技有限公司 | Formula of feed for raising tenebrio molitor larvae |
| CN104920797A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-23 | 桐乡市龙顺食品有限公司 | Tuber mustard skin dietary fiber feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108201027A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-26 | 张家港兴茂昆虫生物科技有限公司 | A kind of yellow meal worm feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108967750A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-11 | 吉林农业大学 | The method of yellow meal worm feed containing mushroom mushroom bran and feed breeding yellow meal worm |
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