CN113969824A - 双维发动机 - Google Patents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
- F04B35/01—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being mechanical
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/02—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with positive ignition
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
- F01B9/00—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by connections between pistons and main shafts and not specific to preceding groups
- F01B9/04—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by connections between pistons and main shafts and not specific to preceding groups with rotary main shaft other than crankshaft
- F01B9/047—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by connections between pistons and main shafts and not specific to preceding groups with rotary main shaft other than crankshaft with rack and pinion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/08—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition
- F02B23/10—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B33/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps for charging or scavenging
- F02B33/02—Engines with reciprocating-piston pumps; Engines with crankcase pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B33/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps for charging or scavenging
- F02B33/32—Engines with pumps other than of reciprocating-piston type
- F02B33/34—Engines with pumps other than of reciprocating-piston type with rotary pumps
- F02B33/40—Engines with pumps other than of reciprocating-piston type with rotary pumps of non-positive-displacement type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories relating to, driven charging or scavenging pumps, not provided for in groups F02B33/00 - F02B37/00
- F02B39/02—Drives of pumps; Varying pump drive gear ratio
- F02B39/08—Non-mechanical drives, e.g. fluid drives having variable gear ratio
- F02B39/10—Non-mechanical drives, e.g. fluid drives having variable gear ratio electric
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0005—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/12—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/12—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
- F04B39/121—Casings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了双维发动机,其特征在于:包括驱动装置、双维压气机、出气管、加油装置、保险装置、电点火装置、轴流式压气机、曲柄连杆机构;所述的电点火装置设置在出气管的左侧;所述的曲柄连杆机构设置在出气管的下方;所述的驱动装置包括第一电机、第一齿轮、第一传力杆和设置在第一传力杆上的第一齿条;所述的第一齿条与第一齿轮相啮合;所述的双维压气机包括上压板、第一圆筒板、第二圆筒板、固定杆、第一承压板、第二承压板、外壳。本发明的有益效果是:结构简单、能量利用率较高。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及发动机制造技术。
背景技术
发动机是一种能够把其它形式的能转化为机械能的机器,包括如内燃机(汽油发动机等)、外燃机(斯特林发动机、蒸汽机等)、电动机等。如内燃机通常是把化学能转化为机械能。发动机既适用于动力发生装置,也可指包括动力装置的整个机器(如:汽油发动机、航空发动机)。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供双维发动机,解决现有技术中结构过于复杂、能量利用率不高的技术问题。
为解决上述问题,本发明所采取的技术方案是:
双维发动机,其特征在于:包括驱动装置、双维压气机、出气管、加油装置、保险装置、电点火装置、轴流式压气机、曲柄连杆机构;所述的电点火装置设置在出气管的左侧;所述的曲柄连杆机构设置在出气管的下方;所述的驱动装置包括第一电机、第一齿轮、第一传力杆和设置在第一传力杆上的第一齿条;所述的第一齿条与第一齿轮相啮合;所述的双维压气机包括上压板、第一圆筒板、第二圆筒板、固定杆、第一承压板、第二承压板、外壳;所述的第一传力杆的底部与上压板的部分顶部固定连接;所述的上压板的内部中空;所述的第一圆筒板的顶部与上压板的部分底部固定连接;所述的第二圆筒板的顶部与上压板的部分底部固定连接;所述的外壳的上部开有进气口;所述的轴流式压气机设置在进气口的左侧;所述的轴流式压气机的出气口与进气口相通;所述的外壳的部分底部向下凸起形成第一凹槽;外壳的部分底部向下凸起形成第二凹槽;所述的第一圆筒板可以在第一凹槽内上下活动;所述的第二圆筒板可以在第二凹槽内上下活动;所述的外壳的部分底部上开有第二出气口;所述的出气管的顶部与外壳的部分底部固定连接;所述的固定杆的顶部与上压板的部分底部固定连接;所述的第二承压板上开有第一小孔,所述的固定杆穿过第一小孔后与第二承压板固定连接;所述的固定杆的底部与第一承压板的部分顶部固定连接;所述的固定杆的内部中空;所述的第一承压板的内部中空;所述的第二承压板的内部中空;所述的第一圆筒板的内部中空;所述的第二圆筒板的内部中空;所述的外壳的内部中空;所述的第一承压板和第二承压板可在出气管内上下活动;所述的保险装置包括第三电机、第三齿轮、第三保险杠、设置在第三保险杠上的第三齿条、设置在所述的第一传力杆上的第四齿条;所述的出气管上开有第二小孔;所述的加油装置设置在第二小孔的附近。
本发明的有益效果是:结构简单、能量利用率较高。
附图说明
图1是双维发动机的结构示意图。
图2是驱动装置的结构示意图。
图3是双维压气机的结构示意图。
图4保险装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步的说明。
如图1所示的双维发动机,其特征在于:包括驱动装置5、双维压气机6、出气管9、加油装置10、保险装置12、电点火装置35、轴流式压气机34、曲柄连杆机构68;所述的电点火装置35设置在出气管9的左侧;所述的曲柄连杆机构68设置在出气管9的下方;
所述的驱动装置5(如图2所示)包括第一电机1301、第一齿轮1302、第一传力杆1303和设置在第一传力杆1303上的第一齿条1304;所述的第一齿条1304与第一齿轮1302相啮合;所述的双维压气机6(如图3所示)包括上压板14、第一圆筒板15、第二圆筒板16、固定杆38、第一承压板39、第二承压板65、外壳17;所述的第一传力杆1303的底部与上压板14的部分顶部固定连接;所述的上压板14的内部中空;所述的第一圆筒板15的顶部与上压板14的部分底部固定连接;所述的第二圆筒板16的顶部与上压板14的部分底部固定连接;所述的外壳17的上部开有进气口18;所述的轴流式压气机34设置在进气口18的左侧;所述的轴流式压气机34的出气口与进气口18相通;所述的外壳17的部分底部2301向下凸起形成第一凹槽19;外壳17的部分底部2302向下凸起形成第二凹槽20;所述的第一圆筒板15可以在第一凹槽19内上下活动;所述的第二圆筒板16可以在第二凹槽20内上下活动;所述的外壳17的部分底部2303上开有第二出气口21;所述的出气管9的顶部与外壳17的部分底部2304固定连接;所述的固定杆38的顶部与上压板14的部分底部固定连接;所述的第二承压板65上开有第一小孔67,所述的固定杆38穿过第一小孔67后与第二承压板65固定连接;所述的固定杆38的底部与第一承压板39的部分顶部固定连接;所述的固定杆38的内部中空;所述的第一承压板39的内部中空;所述的第二承压板65的内部中空;所述的第一圆筒板15的内部中空;所述的第二圆筒板16的内部中空;所述的外壳17的内部中空;所述的第一承压板39和第二承压板65可在出气管9内上下活动;所述的保险装置12(如图4所示)包括第三电机3701、第三齿轮3702、第三保险杠3703、设置在第三保险杠3703上的第三齿条3704、设置在所述的第一传力杆1303上的第四齿条3705;所述的出气管9上开有第二小孔66;所述的加油装置10设置在第二小孔66的附近。
本发明的具体操作过程为:
1.外界气体经轴流式压气机34的出气口从进气口18进入双维压气机6内。
2.第一电机1301启动后驱动第一传力杆1303向下运到,上压板14也随之向下运动并压缩双维压气机6内的气体;压缩后的气体进入出气管9内。
3.加油装置10往出气管9内加入经过汽油。
4.电点火装置35点燃出气管9内的气体。第三电机3701启动使得第三保险杠3703向右运动,第三保险杠3703***第四齿条3705的齿条中间以阻止第一传力杆1303向上运动。
5.出气管9内的气体推动曲柄连杆机构68做功。
以上说明书中未作特别说明的部分均为现有技术,或者通过现有技术即能实现。凡依本发明申请专利范围的内容所作的等效变化与修饰都应作为本发明的技术范畴。
Claims (1)
1.双维发动机,其特征在于:包括驱动装置(5)、双维压气机(6)、出气管(9)、加油装置(10)、保险装置(12)、电点火装置(35)、轴流式压气机(34)、曲柄连杆机构(68);所述的电点火装置(35)设置在出气管(9)的左侧;所述的曲柄连杆机构(68)设置在出气管(9)的下方;所述的驱动装置(5)包括第一电机(1301)、第一齿轮(1302)、第一传力杆(1303)和设置在第一传力杆(1303)上的第一齿条(1304);所述的第一齿条(1304)与第一齿轮(1302)相啮合;所述的双维压气机(6)包括上压板(14)、第一圆筒板(15)、第二圆筒板(16)、固定杆(38)、第一承压板(39)、第二承压板(65)、外壳(17);所述的第一传力杆(1303)的底部与上压板(14)的部分顶部固定连接;所述的上压板(14)的内部中空;所述的第一圆筒板(15)的顶部与上压板(14)的部分底部固定连接;所述的第二圆筒板(16)的顶部与上压板(14)的部分底部固定连接;所述的外壳(17)的上部开有进气口(18);所述的轴流式压气机(34)设置在进气口(18)的左侧;所述的轴流式压气机(34)的出气口与进气口(18)相通;所述的外壳(17)的部分底部(2301)向下凸起形成第一凹槽(19);外壳(17)的部分底部(2302)向下凸起形成第二凹槽(20);所述的第一圆筒板(15)可以在第一凹槽(19)内上下活动;所述的第二圆筒板(16)可以在第二凹槽(20)内上下活动;所述的外壳(17)的部分底部(2303)上开有第二出气口(21);所述的出气管(9)的顶部与外壳(17)的部分底部(2304)固定连接;所述的固定杆(38)的顶部与上压板(14)的部分底部固定连接;所述的第二承压板(65)上开有第一小孔(67),所述的固定杆(38)穿过第一小孔(67)后与第二承压板(65)固定连接;所述的固定杆(38)的底部与第一承压板(39)的部分顶部固定连接;所述的固定杆(38)的内部中空;所述的第一承压板(39)的内部中空;所述的第二承压板(65)的内部中空;所述的第一圆筒板(15)的内部中空;所述的第二圆筒板(16)的内部中空;所述的外壳(17)的内部中空;所述的第一承压板(39)和第二承压板(65)可在出气管(9)内上下活动;所述的保险装置(12)包括第三电机(3701)、第三齿轮(3702)、第三保险杠(3703)、设置在第三保险杠(3703)上的第三齿条(3704)、设置在所述的第一传力杆(1303)上的第四齿条(3705);所述的出气管(9)上开有第二小孔(66);所述的加油装置(10)设置在第二小孔(66)的附近。
Priority Applications (4)
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CN202010764619.5A CN113969824A (zh) | 2020-07-25 | 2020-07-25 | 双维发动机 |
PCT/CN2021/000019 WO2022021802A1 (zh) | 2020-07-25 | 2021-01-27 | 双维发动机 |
US17/975,783 US12037993B2 (en) | 2020-07-25 | 2022-10-28 | Two-dimensional engine |
ZA2022/11836A ZA202211836B (en) | 2020-07-25 | 2022-10-31 | Two-dimensional engine |
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CN202010764619.5A CN113969824A (zh) | 2020-07-25 | 2020-07-25 | 双维发动机 |
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US (1) | US12037993B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN113969824A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2022021802A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA202211836B (zh) |
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KR20030053596A (ko) * | 2001-12-22 | 2003-07-02 | 남궁영 | 피스톤 압축형 터빈기관 및 이의 제어방법 |
US20130269634A1 (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-17 | Mustafa Rez | Combustion engine with a pair of one-way clutches used as a rotary shaft |
US20100294232A1 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-11-25 | Lars Otterstrom | Internal combustion engine |
US9938967B2 (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2018-04-10 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Reciprocating compressor system |
CN105888843B (zh) * | 2015-01-15 | 2019-07-16 | 陈小辉 | 节能内燃机 |
CN105987013B (zh) * | 2015-03-06 | 2018-10-12 | 陈小辉 | 节能单维压缩机 |
CN106150690B (zh) * | 2015-03-15 | 2018-12-18 | 陈小辉 | 改进型节能单维内燃机 |
CN106476594A (zh) * | 2015-08-05 | 2017-03-08 | 陈小辉 | 涡轮喷气式汽车 |
CN107288746A (zh) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-24 | 陈小辉 | 涡轮增压天然气发动机 |
CN107288750A (zh) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-24 | 陈小辉 | 涡轮增压双燃料发动机 |
-
2020
- 2020-07-25 CN CN202010764619.5A patent/CN113969824A/zh active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-01-27 WO PCT/CN2021/000019 patent/WO2022021802A1/zh active Application Filing
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2022
- 2022-10-28 US US17/975,783 patent/US12037993B2/en active Active
- 2022-10-31 ZA ZA2022/11836A patent/ZA202211836B/en unknown
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US12037993B2 (en) | 2024-07-16 |
ZA202211836B (en) | 2022-11-30 |
WO2022021802A1 (zh) | 2022-02-03 |
US20230048404A1 (en) | 2023-02-16 |
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