CN113969673A - Assembled living cabin capable of bearing pressure and being sealed in high-altitude area and assembling method - Google Patents

Assembled living cabin capable of bearing pressure and being sealed in high-altitude area and assembling method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113969673A
CN113969673A CN202111130692.8A CN202111130692A CN113969673A CN 113969673 A CN113969673 A CN 113969673A CN 202111130692 A CN202111130692 A CN 202111130692A CN 113969673 A CN113969673 A CN 113969673A
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China
Prior art keywords
outer frame
layer
lighting window
frame framework
altitude area
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CN202111130692.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闵恒
章磊
马晓晨
刘业炳
董斌
裴以军
徐雄
单红波
张世杰
窦雅倩
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China Construction Third Bureau Installation Engineering Co Ltd
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China Construction Third Bureau Installation Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111130692.8A priority Critical patent/CN113969673A/en
Publication of CN113969673A publication Critical patent/CN113969673A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/16—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against adverse conditions, e.g. extreme climate, pests
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/677—Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembled living cabin capable of bearing pressure and being sealed in a high-altitude area and an assembling method, wherein the living cabin adopts a modular assembling structure, and the modular assembling structure comprises an outer frame framework which is integrally box-shaped and is used for supporting the cabin; the outer frame framework is provided with a sealing door and a pipeline interface for external connection; at least five surfaces of the outer frame framework are provided with a plurality of mounting cavities at equal intervals, and a wall module or a lighting window can be detachably mounted in each mounting cavity; the wall body module comprises a heat-insulating inner layer arranged in the installation cavity, an arc-shaped stress plate for bearing pressure is arranged on the inner layer, and a heat-insulating outer layer is connected to one surface of the stress plate, which faces away from the inner layer. The problem of at present have high altitude area pressure-bearing confined living space for cylindric, its fixed special arc support frame that still needs, the structure is comparatively complicated, installs and tears open and has a great deal of inconvenience is solved.

Description

Assembled living cabin capable of bearing pressure and being sealed in high-altitude area and assembling method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of high-altitude area building construction, in particular to an assembled living cabin capable of bearing pressure and being sealed in a high-altitude area and an assembling method.
Background
The high altitude area has low air pressure and low oxygen content, particularly, personnel in low altitude areas generally have high altitude hypoxia when living in the high altitude area for a short time or a long time and do certain movement, and the personnel are easy to have various altitude diseases and seriously harm the physical and mental health and the working efficiency of the personnel, so that a closed space needs to be established for local pressurization and oxygen supplementation, but in the high altitude area, particularly in rare unmanned places, the closed space is established with great workload without the assistance of large-scale equipment, and the closed and pressure-bearing effects cannot be ensured;
in the Chinese patent application CN110485754A, the invention provides a pressure-bearing closed assembly type living space in a high-altitude area and an assembly method thereof, and discloses a pressure-bearing closed assembly type living space in a high-altitude area and an assembly method thereof, wherein the assembly type living space comprises a pressure-bearing heat-insulation module, a supporting system and a tensioning system; the bearing heat-insulation module sequentially comprises an outer layer, an air film layer and a heat-insulation layer from outside to inside, the end surface part of the outer layer is an end sealing plate, a sealing door and a pipeline interface are arranged on the end sealing plate, the outer circle part of the outer layer comprises wood laths and annular keels, and the wood laths are annularly spliced and filled in the adjacent keels and the positions between the keels and the end sealing plate; the supporting system comprises supporting legs and an arc-shaped frame, and the pressure-bearing heat-insulation module is supported on the supporting legs through the arc-shaped frame; the tensioning system comprises a tensioning piece for tensioning the adjacent keels, the keels and the end sealing plates, a flexible tensioning belt for tightly and circumferentially wrapping the wood lath before outer layer forming, and a steel belt with a tensioner and capable of replacing the flexible tensioning belt one by one after the outer layer forming; the invention has the effects of sealing and bearing pressure and meets the requirements of oxygen supplement and pressurization; although the device has the functions of air supply and oxygen increase, a special arc-shaped support bracket is needed for fixing the device, and the structure is complicated;
the invention patent CN104960583B proposes an assembled combined square cabin body structure, the method can be disassembled into various rod pieces and plate pieces at ordinary times, so that the empty cabin is more convenient to store and transport, and when in use, the assembled combined square cabins with different cabin body lengths can be quickly assembled through a connecting component so as to be suitable for different occasions; however, the device has more parts and is difficult to disassemble and assemble, so that the device is not suitable for quick assembly;
therefore, the assembled living cabin body capable of bearing and sealing in the high-altitude area and the assembling method are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provides an assembled living cabin capable of bearing and sealing in a high-altitude area and an assembling method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a closed assembled living cabin capable of bearing pressure in a high-altitude area adopts a modular assembled structure, and the modular assembled structure comprises an outer frame framework which is integrally box-shaped and is used for supporting the cabin; the outer frame framework is provided with a sealing door and a pipeline interface for external connection; at least five surfaces of the outer frame framework are provided with a plurality of mounting cavities at equal intervals, and a wall module or a lighting window can be detachably mounted in each mounting cavity; the wall body module comprises a heat-insulating inner layer arranged in the installation cavity, an arc-shaped stress plate for bearing pressure is arranged on the inner layer, one surface of the stress plate, which is opposite to the inner layer, is connected with a heat-insulating outer layer, and one side, which is far away from the stress plate, of the outer layer and the outer frame framework are positioned on the same horizontal line; the lighting window comprises a plate body arranged in the installation cavity and a lighting window clamped on the outer frame framework; an air space layer is arranged between the lighting window and the plate body.
According to the invention, the outer frame framework with the box-type structure is adopted, so that the assembly of workers is facilitated, meanwhile, the modular assembly structure is simpler, each wall of the cabin body is formed by splicing wall modules, and each wall module comprises an outer layer, a pressure-resistant plate and an inner layer; the pressure bearing and sealing cabin can bear pressure and can be sealed, the requirement of oxygen supplementation and pressurization can be met when the cabin is used as a living cabin, the cabin can be applied to various occasions, such as scenic rest rooms, sentries far away from human smoke and the like, the main indoor environmental index of high-altitude areas (including but not limited to more than 5000 meters) can be adjusted to the environmental condition (the altitude of 2000 meters and below) that the human body feels comfortable, the stress plate can be formed by stamping once, the production technology is mature, the materials are saved, the quality is low, the cabin can be manually carried, processed and assembled, large-scale equipment is not needed for assistance, and the modularized cabin is convenient to maintain after production.
Preferably, the pipeline interface is used for connecting any one or more of a water supply pipe, a water discharge pipe, a fresh air pipe, a strong electric pipeline and a weak electric pipeline.
Through setting up the pipeline interface, make things convenient for external feed pipe, drain pipe, fresh air pipe, forceful electric power pipeline and light current pipeline.
Preferably, the lighting window is installed on the side surface and the top surface of the outer frame framework; the lighting window has the pressure-bearing, sealing, lighting and heating capabilities; and the size of the lighting window is the same as that of the wall module.
The lighting window can be arranged to observe the external environment and the lighting at any time, so that the lighting effect of the cabin body is improved; meanwhile, the lighting window has the functions of heating, pressure bearing and sealing, and the living effect of the cabin body is further enhanced.
Preferably, the lighting window is any one of single-layer toughened glass, multi-layer toughened glass and organic glass; and notches used for being clamped on the outer frame framework are symmetrically formed in one surface of the lighting window facing the plate body.
Wherein the lighting window adopts organic glass, and organic glass conveniently processes, and manufacturing cost is lower, is applicable to the popularization more, and sets up jaggedly on the lighting window, conveniently assembles with the frame skeleton.
Preferably, one surface of the lighting window, which is back to the plate body, is provided with a mounting protrusion for the mortise and tenon bonding piece; the bonding piece is provided with an installation groove matched with the installation bulge; the bonding piece is bonded on the outer frame framework.
Through setting up installation arch and mounting groove, make things convenient for bonding piece block on the daylighting window to fix it on the frame skeleton through bonding piece.
Preferably, the inner layer is a glass fiber cotton inner plate; the outer layer is a rock wool heat-preservation outer plate, and the peripheral surface of the rock wool heat-preservation outer plate is coated with a waterproof coating.
The glass fiber cotton is an inorganic non-metallic material with excellent performance, and has the advantages of various types, good insulativity, strong heat resistance, good corrosion resistance, high mechanical strength and the like; the glass fiber cotton inner plate has three characteristics of fire prevention, heat preservation, sound absorption and noise reduction, can simultaneously solve multiple problems, reduce repeated construction, is suitable for surfaces in any building shape, is particularly suitable for surfaces in complex structures and special structures, keeps the original structure of the building, has no seam, has better sealing property, can improve the comprehensive energy-saving effect, is suitable for the surfaces of base materials such as steel, concrete, wood, aluminum-plastic plates and the like, can carry out different decorative treatments on the surfaces, and increases the attractiveness and the decorative effect; the rock wool heat-preservation outer plate has excellent fireproof, heat-preservation and sound-absorption performances and is used for heat preservation and sound insulation of building walls and roofs; and has excellent wind resistance and impact resistance; high temperature resistance, acid and alkali resistance, corrosion resistance, ageing resistance and the like.
Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the joint of the outer layer and the stress plate, and a rubber buffer layer is bonded in the arc-shaped groove through epoxy resin viscose.
Through setting up arc wall and rubber buffer layer, further improved the compressive property of atress board.
Preferably, a PVB intermediate film layer is bonded on the periphery of the lighting window; and a glass wool heat insulation layer is filled in the air interlayer.
The glass wool heat-insulating layer is filled in the air space, so that the overall heat-insulating performance of the lighting window is further enhanced.
An assembly method of an assembled living cabin capable of bearing pressure and being sealed in a high-altitude area is based on the living cabin and comprises the following steps:
s1, after the outer frame framework is arranged, connecting the bottom of the outer frame framework with the ground through foundation bolts;
s2, installing the sealing door and the pipeline interface on the outer frame, and connecting a water supply pipe, a water discharge pipe, a fresh air pipe, a strong current pipeline and a weak current pipeline inside and outside the pipeline interface;
and S3, after the external connection of the pipeline is finished, installing the lighting window and the wall module on the side face and the top face of the outer frame framework by workers until the assembly is finished.
Preferably, the wall module laying method is as follows:
s3.1, firstly, installing an inner layer in the installation cavity through bolts by workers;
s3.2, after the inner layer is installed, clamping the compression-resistant board with the deformation capacity into the installation cavity, and enabling the compression-resistant board to be abutted against the inner layer;
and S3.3, mounting the outer layer on the pressure-resistant plate through an external bolt, so that the outer layer is integrally mounted in the mounting cavity and is positioned on the same horizontal line with the outer frame framework.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. compared with the prior art, the invention has higher operation efficiency, can be carried and assembled by manpower, is convenient for assembly and maintenance, simultaneously realizes modularization, improves the installation and transportation efficiency, has the effects of sealing and bearing pressure and meets the requirements of oxygen supplementation and pressurization; 2. the whole structure is a box-type structure, compared with the traditional cylindrical structure, the movable area is larger, each wall is formed by splicing modular wallboards, and the wallboards are sequentially provided with an auxiliary heat-insulating layer for external decoration, a stress plate for bearing pressure and sealing and an inner layer for heat insulation and internal decoration from outside to inside, so that the pressure-bearing and heat-insulating effects of the cabin body are effectively improved; 3. the top or the side of the cabin body is provided with the lighting window for lighting and heat preservation, and the lighting window also has the capabilities of bearing pressure, sealing, lighting and heating.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a wall module of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of the daylight window of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of the bonding member and the lighting window of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a wall module; 2. a lighting window; 21. mounting a boss; 22. a notch; 23. a plate body; 3. a sealing door; 4. a pipeline interface; 5. an outer frame framework; 6. an outer layer; 7. a stress plate; 8. an inner layer; 9. an adhesive member; 91. mounting grooves; 10. an air space.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-2, a fabricated living cabin capable of bearing pressure and being sealed in a high altitude area adopts a modular fabricated structure, and the modular fabricated structure comprises an outer frame framework 5 which is integrally box-shaped and is used for supporting the cabin; the outer frame framework 5 is provided with a sealing door 3 and a pipeline interface 4 for external connection; at least five surfaces of the outer frame framework 5 are provided with a plurality of mounting cavities at equal intervals, and a wall module 1 or a lighting window 2 can be detachably mounted in each mounting cavity; the wall body module 1 comprises a heat-insulating inner layer 8 arranged in the installation cavity, an arc-shaped stress plate 7 used for bearing pressure is arranged on the inner layer 8, one side, back to the inner layer 8, of the stress plate 7 is connected with a heat-insulating outer layer 6, and one side, far away from the stress plate 7, of the outer layer 6 and the outer frame framework 5 are located on the same horizontal line; the lighting window 2 comprises a plate body 23 arranged in the installation cavity and the lighting window 2 clamped on the outer frame framework 5; an air space layer 10 is arranged between the lighting window 2 and the plate body 23.
The cabin body is of a modular assembly type structure and is integrally box-shaped, each wall is formed by splicing modular wallboards, and the wallboards are sequentially provided with an outer layer 6 for external decoration auxiliary heat preservation, a stress plate 7 for pressure bearing and sealing and an inner layer 8 for heat preservation, heat insulation and internal decoration from outside to inside; wherein wall body module 1, can the pressure-bearing can be sealed again, when using as the cabin of living in, can satisfy the demand of oxygenating pressure boost, can use in multiple occasion, wherein 7 layers of atress board can adopt punching press one shot forming, and the mature high efficiency of production technology, the materials are saved, and the quality is little, but the manpower transport processing assembly need not the main equipment supplementary, and the maintenance of being convenient for after the modularization simultaneously.
Preferably, the pipeline interface 4 is used for connecting any one or more of a water supply pipe, a water discharge pipe, a fresh air pipe, a strong electric pipeline and a weak electric pipeline.
Through setting up pipeline interface 4, make things convenient for external feed pipe, drain pipe, fresh air pipe, forceful electric power pipeline and light current pipeline.
Preferably, the inner layer 8 is a glass fiber cotton inner plate; the outer layer 6 is a rock wool heat-preservation outer plate, and the peripheral surface of the rock wool heat-preservation outer plate is coated with a waterproof coating.
The glass fiber cotton is an inorganic non-metallic material with excellent performance, and has the advantages of various types, good insulativity, strong heat resistance, good corrosion resistance, high mechanical strength and the like; the glass fiber cotton inner plate has three characteristics of fire prevention, heat preservation, sound absorption and noise reduction, can simultaneously solve multiple problems, reduce repeated construction, is suitable for surfaces in any building shape, is particularly suitable for surfaces in complex structures and special structures, keeps the original structure of the building, has no seam, has better sealing property, can improve the comprehensive energy-saving effect, is suitable for the surfaces of base materials such as steel, concrete, wood, aluminum-plastic plates and the like, can carry out different decorative treatments on the surfaces, and increases the attractiveness and the decorative effect; the rock wool heat-preservation outer plate has excellent fireproof, heat-preservation and sound-absorption performances and is used for heat preservation and sound insulation of building walls and roofs; and has excellent wind resistance and impact resistance; high temperature resistance, acid and alkali resistance, corrosion resistance, ageing resistance and the like.
Preferably, the connection of the outer layer 6 and the stress plate 7 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and a rubber buffer layer is bonded in the arc-shaped groove through epoxy resin viscose.
Through setting up arc wall and rubber buffer layer, further improved the compressive property of atress board 7.
Example two
In this embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, an assembling method of an assembled living cabin capable of bearing pressure and sealing in a high-altitude area includes the following steps:
s1, after the outer frame framework 5 is arranged, connecting the bottom of the outer frame framework 5 with the ground through foundation bolts;
s2, installing a sealing door 3 and a pipeline interface 4 on the outer frame framework 5, and connecting a water supply pipe, a water discharge pipe, a fresh air pipe, a strong current pipeline and a weak current pipeline inside and outside the pipeline interface 4;
and S3, after the external connection of the pipeline is finished, installing the lighting window 2 and the wall module 1 on the side surface and the top surface of the outer frame framework 5 by workers until the assembly is finished.
Preferably, the wall module 1 is laid as follows:
s3.1, firstly, installing the inner layer 8 in an installation cavity through bolts by workers;
s3.2, after the inner layer 8 is installed, clamping the compression-resistant board with the deformation capacity into the installation cavity, and enabling the compression-resistant board to be abutted against the inner layer 8;
and S3.3, the outer layer 6 is installed on the pressure-resistant plate through the external bolts, so that the outer layer 6 is integrally installed in the installation cavity and is positioned on the same horizontal line with the outer frame framework 5.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 3 to 4, in a fabricated living cabin capable of bearing pressure and sealing in a high altitude area, preferably, the lighting window 2 is installed on the side and top of the outer frame framework 5; the lighting window 2 has the pressure-bearing, airtight, lighting and heating capabilities; and the size of the lighting window 2 is the same as that of the wall module 1.
Wherein the staff is earlier with plate body 23 assembly in the installation cavity, and set up air interlayer 10 on plate body 23, then with lighting window 2 have the one side block of breach 22 on outer frame skeleton 5, the one side block that has mounting groove 91 with bonding piece 9 is on the installation arch 21 of lighting window 2, and through the epoxy glue, bond the one side of bonding piece 9 on outer frame skeleton 5, make its bonding piece 9 like this, lighting window 2, air interlayer 10 and plate body 23 constitute a whole, make its staff can observe the outside scene in cabin body inside, also possess better daylighting performance simultaneously.
The lighting window 2 can be arranged to observe the external environment and the lighting at any time, so that the lighting effect of the cabin body is improved; meanwhile, the lighting window 2 also has the functions of heating, pressure bearing and sealing, and the living effect of the cabin body is further enhanced.
Preferably, the lighting window 2 is one of single-layer toughened glass, multi-layer toughened glass and organic glass; notches 22 for being clamped on the outer frame framework 5 are symmetrically formed on one surface of the lighting window 2 facing the plate body 23.
Wherein the lighting window 2 adopts organic glass, and organic glass is convenient to process, and manufacturing cost is lower, is applicable to the popularization more, and has seted up breach 22 on the lighting window 2, conveniently assembles with frame skeleton 5.
Preferably, one surface of the lighting window 2, which is opposite to the plate body 23, is provided with a mounting protrusion 21 for the mortise and tenon bonding piece 9; the bonding piece 9 is provided with an installation groove 91 matched with the installation bulge 21; the adhesive 9 is adhered to the outer frame 5.
By arranging the mounting protrusion 21 and the mounting groove 91, the bonding piece 9 is conveniently clamped on the lighting window 2 and fixed on the outer frame framework 5 through the bonding piece 9; the both sides of daylighting window 2 all are equipped with installation arch 21 and breach 22, through setting up breach 22, conveniently assemble with frame skeleton 5.
Preferably, a PVB intermediate film layer is bonded on the periphery of the lighting window 2; the air interlayer 10 is filled with a glass wool heat-insulating layer.
The glass wool heat-insulating layer has the advantages of low heat conductivity coefficient, fire resistance, flame retardance, moisture resistance, vibration and noise reduction, environmental protection, health, long service life, elegant and attractive appearance, convenience in installation and the like; the construction is simple and convenient, the appearance is neat and beautiful, and the product does not contain fiber dust and does not breed harmful substances such as mildew and the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a high altitude area can pressure-bearing inclosed assembled cabin of living which characterized in that: the living cabin body adopts a modular assembly type structure, and the modular assembly type structure comprises an outer frame framework which is integrally box-shaped and is used for supporting the cabin body; the outer frame framework is provided with a sealing door and a pipeline interface for external connection; at least five surfaces of the outer frame framework are provided with a plurality of mounting cavities at equal intervals, and a wall module or a lighting window can be detachably mounted in each mounting cavity; the wall body module comprises a heat-insulating inner layer arranged in the installation cavity, an arc-shaped stress plate for bearing pressure is arranged on the inner layer, one surface of the stress plate, which is opposite to the inner layer, is connected with a heat-insulating outer layer, and one side, which is far away from the stress plate, of the outer layer and the outer frame framework are positioned on the same horizontal line; the lighting window comprises a plate body arranged in the installation cavity and a lighting window clamped on the outer frame framework; an air space layer is arranged between the lighting window and the plate body.
2. The assembled living cabin capable of bearing pressure and sealing in the high-altitude area as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pipeline interface is used for connecting any one or more of a water supply pipe, a water drain pipe, a fresh air pipe, a strong electric pipeline and a weak electric pipeline.
3. The assembled living cabin capable of bearing pressure and sealing in the high-altitude area as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lighting window is arranged on the side surface and the top surface of the outer frame framework; the lighting window has the pressure-bearing, sealing, lighting and heating capabilities; and the size of the lighting window is the same as that of the wall module.
4. The assembled living cabin capable of bearing pressure and sealing in the high-altitude area as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lighting window is one of single-layer toughened glass, multi-layer toughened glass and organic glass; and notches used for being clamped on the outer frame framework are symmetrically formed in one surface of the lighting window facing the plate body.
5. The assembled living cabin capable of bearing pressure and sealing in the high-altitude area as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one surface of the lighting window, which is back to the plate body, is provided with a mounting bulge for the mortise and tenon bonding piece; the bonding piece is provided with an installation groove matched with the installation bulge; the bonding piece is bonded on the outer frame framework.
6. The assembled living cabin capable of bearing pressure and sealing in the high-altitude area as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner layer is a glass fiber cotton inner plate; the outer layer is a rock wool heat-preservation outer plate, and the peripheral surface of the rock wool heat-preservation outer plate is coated with a waterproof coating.
7. The assembled living cabin capable of bearing pressure and sealing in the high-altitude area as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer layer and the junction of atress board are equipped with the arc wall, there is the rubber buffer layer through epoxy viscose bonding in the arc wall.
8. The assembled living cabin capable of bearing pressure and sealing in the high-altitude area as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a PVB intermediate film layer is bonded on the periphery of the lighting window; and a glass wool heat insulation layer is filled in the air interlayer.
9. A method for assembling a pressure-bearing closed assembled living cabin in a high-altitude area, which is based on the living cabin of any one of claims 1 to 8, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, after the outer frame framework is arranged, connecting the bottom of the outer frame framework with the ground through foundation bolts;
s2, installing the sealing door and the pipeline interface on the outer frame, and connecting a water supply pipe, a water discharge pipe, a fresh air pipe, a strong current pipeline and a weak current pipeline inside and outside the pipeline interface;
and S3, after the external connection of the pipeline is finished, installing the lighting window and the wall module on the side face and the top face of the outer frame framework by workers until the assembly is finished.
10. The method for assembling the pressure-bearing and airtight assembled living cabin body in the high-altitude area according to claim 9, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the wall module laying method comprises the following steps:
s3.1, firstly, installing an inner layer in the installation cavity through bolts by workers;
s3.2, after the inner layer is installed, clamping the compression-resistant board with the deformation capacity into the installation cavity, and enabling the compression-resistant board to be abutted against the inner layer;
and S3.3, mounting the outer layer on the pressure-resistant plate through an external bolt, so that the outer layer is integrally mounted in the mounting cavity and is positioned on the same horizontal line with the outer frame framework.
CN202111130692.8A 2021-09-26 2021-09-26 Assembled living cabin capable of bearing pressure and being sealed in high-altitude area and assembling method Pending CN113969673A (en)

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Application publication date: 20220125