CN113956115A - Method for preparing beet organic fertilizer from edible fungus residues and application of beet organic fertilizer in beet cultivation - Google Patents

Method for preparing beet organic fertilizer from edible fungus residues and application of beet organic fertilizer in beet cultivation Download PDF

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CN113956115A
CN113956115A CN202111428546.3A CN202111428546A CN113956115A CN 113956115 A CN113956115 A CN 113956115A CN 202111428546 A CN202111428546 A CN 202111428546A CN 113956115 A CN113956115 A CN 113956115A
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beet
parts
edible fungus
preparing
fungus
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李伟群
王爽
陈雪丽
王晓军
张久明
任洋
张喜林
魏丹
迟凤琴
周宝库
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Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Environment Resources of HAAS
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/20Culture media, e.g. compost
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00Calcareous fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing a beet organic fertilizer by using edible fungus dregs and application of the beet organic fertilizer in cultivating beet, in particular to a method for preparing an edible fungus culture base material by using beet dregs and beet filter mud, and also provides a method for preparing a beet organic fertilizer by using the edible fungus dregs, wherein the beet planting and the edible fungus culture form green circulation by circularly preparing fertilizer, the byproduct beet dregs in the beet industrial production are used as a main material of the culture base material of the edible fungus, and the byproduct beet filter mud in the beet industrial production is also used as a culture base material raw material of the edible fungus; and the edible fungi are used for improving the soil for planting the beet after collecting the fungus dregs of the fruiting bodies.

Description

Method for preparing beet organic fertilizer from edible fungus residues and application of beet organic fertilizer in beet cultivation
The application is a divisional application with the application number of 201810720626.8, application date of 2018, 07-04.8 and the name of 'a method for circularly preparing fertilizer by using beet pulp and edible fungus dregs and application'.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste recycling and fertilizers, and is characterized by relating to a method for preparing a beet organic fertilizer by using edible fungus residues and application of the beet organic fertilizer in beet cultivation.
Background
Sugar beet is a major sugar source other than sugarcane, and large-area introduction of sugar beet in China began in 1906. The first mechanism beet sugar factory is established in 1908 and then is gradually popularized to other areas. The main producing areas are north of 40 degrees north latitude and comprise three producing areas of northeast, northwest and northwest, wherein the most of the northeast plants account for about 65 percent of the total area of the national beets. The Heilongjiang province is the main national beet production and sugar processing base, the beet planting area reaches 41.3 million in the year, and 80 million tons of sugar are produced.
The beet pulp is a byproduct of sugar production, and is the residue after sugar solution is extracted by soaking and squeezing beet root tubers and tubers, so that a great amount of water-insoluble substances exist in the residue, and especially, crude fibers are completely reserved. After sugar production, a large amount of beet pulp can be stocked every year. The beet pulp contains rich nutrient components, and is a good compound feed for feeding livestock. And grandbin and the like of schools with higher specialties such as Liaoyang petrochemical industry and the like, and the fresh beet pulp is used as a raw material for preparing the feed protein. However, the fresh beet pulp has short supply period and high alkaloid content, and the livestock can be poisoned and even die by excessive feeding. Therefore, there is a certain risk of using beet pulp as feed.
The method for preparing the organic fertilizer by using the beet pulp is a good removal place, and CN201710839196.7 discloses a rice substrate taking the beet pulp and biomass charcoal as raw materials, and is characterized by comprising beet pulp fermentation products, the biomass charcoal and vermiculite in a volume ratio of 5-6: 1: 3-4, and also comprising pyroligneous liquor accounting for 0.8-1.5% of the total mass of the beet pulp fermentation products, the biomass charcoal and the vermiculite.
The beet pulp contains protein component and fiber component, and is especially suitable for use as culture material of edible fungus. CN201711330050.6 discloses a method for planting needle mushrooms rich in Chinese herbal medicine components, wherein the culture material is selected from the following materials: 30-50 parts of pine sawdust, 12-18 parts of cow dung, 8-13 parts of pig dung, 15-22 parts of ochre, 14-20 parts of river mud, 3-6 parts of corn flour, 7-11 parts of beet pulp, 6-9 parts of bamboo charcoal, 120-130 parts of water, 2-5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder and 3-6 parts of extracting solution. CN201710137983.7 discloses a hericium erinaceus culture medium which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of sawdust, 25-30 parts of rice bran, 15-22 parts of buckwheat hulls, 15-22 parts of beet powder, 11-14 parts of sweet potato leaf powder, 5-12 parts of dragon fruit peels, 3-4 parts of wormcast, 0.5-1.5 parts of fructose, 1-2 parts of gypsum powder, 1-2 parts of monopotassium phosphate and 5-12 parts of vermiculite. CN201710137981.8 discloses a needle mushroom culture medium material and a preparation method thereof, and specifically discloses a needle mushroom culture medium material prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of soybean straw, 50-60 parts of wheat straw, 30-40 parts of bagasse, 20-30 parts of beet pulp, 15-25 parts of cottonseed hull, 10-20 parts of walnut shell, 3-4 parts of pine needle powder, 30-50 parts of brewer's grains, 40-65 parts of corn starch, 3-5 parts of maltose, 3-5 parts of auxiliary materials and 40-50 parts of water. CN201610097299.6 discloses an agaricus bisporus culture medium, which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 36-45 parts of beet pulp, 22-28 parts of corn straw, 10-15 parts of soybean meal, 10-13 parts of cow dung, 0.5-1.5 parts of lime, 1-2 parts of gypsum, 1-1.5 parts of calcium superphosphate and 6-7.5 parts of ammonium sulfate.
In addition, a large amount of filter mud is discharged in each production period of the sugar refinery, which not only causes environmental pollution and increases transportation burden, but also wastes resources. Therefore, effective utilization of sugar beet pulp is also an important issue for environmental protection.
For the fertilizer used for beet planting, CN92101717.0 discloses a special fertilizer for beet, which is a special seed fertilizer for beet prepared by using triple superphosphate, common superphosphate, lignite powder and ammonium nitrate as main raw materials and adding four trace elements of boron, zinc, manganese and cobalt and carbofuran as an insecticide. However, the fertilizer is an inorganic fertilizer, and soil hardening is easily caused after long-term use. CN201510915501.7 discloses a special organic fertilizer for beet planting, a preparation method and an application thereof, wherein the organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 15-22 parts of peanut shells, 25-40 parts of garlic residues, 12-18 parts of platycodon grandiflorum residues, 8-12 parts of subprostrate sophora residues, 5-9 parts of patience dock residues, 14-25 parts of Chinese cabbage sides, 25-38 parts of sheep manure, 12-15 parts of cow manure and 1.4-2.0 parts of EM microbial inoculum; pulverizing peanut shell into powder, and fermenting twice. CN201711184810.7 discloses a special organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil beet, which comprises the preparation of microbial compound bacteria powder; preparing fermented manure; preparing an organic additive; and mixing the microbial compound bacteria powder, the fermented manure and the additive according to the weight ratio of 45-60: 15-40: 15-25, uniformly stirring, drying and granulating to obtain the organic fertilizer special for the beet in the saline-alkali soil. But the preparation steps of the microbial compound bacteria powder are complex and the cost is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preparing a beet organic fertilizer by using edible fungus residues and application of the beet organic fertilizer in beet cultivation, and provides a low-cost environment-friendly recyclable edible fungus fertilizer and a cyclic preparation method of the beet fertilizer.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a method for preparing an edible fungus culture medium material by using beet pulp and beet filter mud, wherein the culture medium material comprises the following raw materials: 30-50 parts of beet pulp, 20-30 parts of plant waste, 15-25 parts of cow dung, 1-3 parts of beet filter mud, 10-20 parts of vinasse, 1-2 parts of quicklime, 1-2 parts of gypsum and 40-60 parts of water.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: 30-50 parts of beet pulp, 20-30 parts of plant waste and 15-25 parts of cow dung are crushed to 100-200 meshes, the crushed raw materials are transferred to a fermentation tank, then 1-3 parts of beet filter mud, 10-20 parts of vinasse, 0-3 parts of quick lime, 1-2 parts of gypsum and 40-60 parts of water are added, and after uniform stirring, the mixture is piled up at the temperature of 20-30 ℃ for fermentation for 15-30 days to obtain the edible fungus culture base material.
The raw materials of the culture medium are almost all cheap raw materials such as food industry production waste, agricultural product processing waste and the like.
Because the beet pulp and the beet filter mud have residual sugar, especially the residual sugar content in the beet pulp is higher, the edible fungus culture medium material taking the beet pulp as the main raw material does not need to add expensive sugar, the sugar content of the beet pulp is fully utilized, and the sugar content can meet the growth of the edible fungus, thereby reducing the cost of the culture medium material.
The beet filter mud contains calcium carbonate as main component 75-80%, and also contains crude protein, sugar, pectin and other carbohydrates. The beet filter mud is added into the culture base material, so that on one hand, the environmental pollution and the resource waste of the beet filter mud are reduced, on the other hand, the calcium in the beet filter mud is utilized to directly supplement the deficiency of the calcium in the culture medium, the use of gypsum is reduced, and the cost is further reduced.
Compared with the edible fungus culture medium material which mainly comprises cotton hulls or corn straws in the market, the edible fungus culture medium material has lower raw material price, but the edible fungus cultured by the edible fungus culture medium material has no obvious difference in fruiting rate, water-moistening degree of pileus and edible taste with the edible fungus cultured by the culture medium material of a packaged finished product.
The invention also provides a method for preparing the beet organic fertilizer by using the edible fungus residues, which comprises the steps of picking edible fungus fruiting bodies, breaking bags, soaking the fungus residues in warm water at 15-30 ℃ for 12-24 hours, then immediately crushing the fungus residues after the fungus residues are placed in an environment of-10-35 ℃ for 24-48 hours, and heating the crushed fungus residues to 20-30 ℃ for decomposition to obtain the beet organic fertilizer.
The fertilizer can improve soil hardening caused by long-term use of inorganic fertilizers, so that the soil is soft, and the yield and sugar content of beet can not be obviously reduced. The cost is obviously reduced by adding the microbial strain powder. The organic fertilizer can also be used for planting beet in saline-alkali soil.
The mushroom dregs contain a large amount of mycelium of edible fungi, and the direct utilization of the mycelium without crushing can cause the beet fields to contain a large amount of mycelium fibers, influence the development of beet rhizomes and increase the difficulty of the subsequent harvest and collection of the beet. Drying at high temperature, and then putting the mushroom dregs into a pulverizer, wherein mycelia in the mushroom dregs become atrophied, thin and short after being dried and are not easy to pulverize; the environmental advantage that the temperature is low in the northeast autumn and winter season is fully utilized, the fungus residues are soaked in warm water at present, so that the mycelia fully absorb water, and then the mycelia are placed in a low-temperature environment to be frozen and further crushed.
The mushroom dregs may contain harmful bacteria, are not fermented or decomposed completely, and have the defects of root burning, seedling burning and the like, so that the beet is easy to be damaged, and the root burning and the seedling burning can be avoided by decomposing.
The invention also provides a method for circularly preparing fertilizer by using the beet pulp and the edible fungus dregs, in particular to a method for preparing edible fungus culture base material by using the beet pulp and the beet filter mud, cultivating the edible fungus, and preparing the beet organic fertilizer by using the edible fungus dregs after picking the fruit bodies.
The invention also provides application of the method for circularly preparing the fertilizer by the beet pulp and the edible fungus dregs in the beet cultivation.
The invention also provides application of the method for circularly preparing the fertilizer by the beet pulp and the edible fungus dregs in cultivating the edible fungi.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the raw materials for preparing the edible fungus culture medium material by using the beet pulp and the beet filter mud almost adopt cheap raw materials such as food industry production waste, agricultural product processing waste and the like, and have safe eating and low cost. However, the edible fungi cultured by the edible fungi culture medium material has no obvious difference in fruiting rate, water-wet degree of the pileus and edible taste with the edible fungi cultured by the culture medium material of the packaged finished product.
(2) The sugar content of the beet pulp is fully utilized, and the sugar content in the beet pulp can meet the growth requirement of the edible fungi, so the cost of the culture base material is further reduced.
(3) The beet filter mud is added into the culture base material, so that on one hand, the environmental pollution and the resource waste of the beet filter mud are reduced, on the other hand, the calcium in the beet filter mud is utilized to directly supplement the deficiency of the calcium in the culture medium, the use of gypsum is reduced, and the cost is further reduced.
(4) The method for preparing the beet organic fertilizer by using the edible fungus dregs can improve soil hardening caused by long-term use of inorganic fertilizer, so that the soil is soft, and meanwhile, the yield of beet and the sugar content of beet can not be obviously reduced. The organic fertilizer can also be used for planting beet in saline-alkali soil.
(5) The beet organic fertilizer prepared from the edible fungus dregs does not influence the growth of beet rhizomes and the subsequent harvest and collection of beet, and does not have the phenomenon of burning roots and seedlings.
(6) Through the circular fertilizer preparation, the beet planting and the edible fungus culture form a green cycle, the byproduct beet pulp in the beet industrial production is used as the main material of the culture base material of the edible fungus, and the byproduct beet filter mud in the beet industrial production is also used as the culture base material raw material of the edible fungus; and the edible fungi are used for improving the soil for planting the beet after collecting the fungus dregs of the fruiting bodies.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by, but not limited to, the following examples.
Example 1
A method for preparing edible fungus culture medium material by beet pulp and beet filter mud comprises the following raw materials: 30 parts of beet pulp, 25 parts of cotton hull, 15 parts of cow dung, 2 parts of beet filter mud, 15 parts of vinasse, 0 part of quicklime, 1 part of gypsum and 45 parts of water.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: 30 parts of beet pulp, 25 parts of plant waste and 15 parts of cow dung are crushed to 100-200 meshes, the crushed raw materials are transferred to a fermentation tank, then 2 parts of beet filter mud, 15 parts of vinasse, 1 part of gypsum and 45 parts of water are added, the mixture is stirred uniformly and then piled up at the temperature of 25 ℃ for fermentation for 20 days, and the edible fungus culture base material is obtained.
The edible fungus culture medium is especially suitable for Lentinus Edodes or Hericium Erinaceus.
Example 2
A method for preparing edible fungus culture medium material by beet pulp and beet filter mud comprises the following raw materials: 50 parts of beet pulp, 20 parts of corn straw, 20 parts of cow dung, 1 part of beet filter mud, 15 parts of vinasse, 1 part of quicklime, 1 part of gypsum and 50 parts of water.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: 50 parts of beet pulp, 20 parts of plant waste and 20 parts of cow dung are crushed to 100-200 meshes, the crushed raw materials are transferred to a fermentation tank, then 1 part of beet filter mud, 15 parts of vinasse, 1 part of quicklime, 2 parts of gypsum and 50 parts of water are added, after uniform stirring, the mixture is piled up at the temperature of 20 ℃ for fermentation for 30 days, and the edible fungus culture base material is obtained.
The edible fungus culture medium is especially suitable for oyster mushroom.
Example 3
A method for preparing edible fungus culture medium material by beet pulp and beet filter mud comprises the following raw materials: 40 parts of beet pulp, 30 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of cow dung, 3 parts of beet filter mud, 20 parts of vinasse, 2 parts of quicklime, 1 part of gypsum and 40 parts of water.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: 40 parts of beet pulp, 30 parts of plant waste and 20 parts of cow dung are crushed to 100-200 meshes, the crushed raw materials are transferred to a fermentation tank, then 3 parts of beet filter mud, 20 parts of vinasse, 2 parts of quicklime, 1 part of gypsum and 40 parts of water are added, after being uniformly stirred, the mixture is piled up at the temperature of 30 ℃ for fermentation for 25 days, and the edible fungus culture medium is obtained.
The edible fungus culture medium material is especially suitable for needle mushroom.
Example 4
A method for preparing edible fungus culture medium material by beet pulp and beet filter mud comprises the following raw materials: 50 parts of beet pulp, 20 parts of sawdust, 18 parts of cow dung, 2 parts of beet filter mud, 18 parts of vinasse, 1 part of quicklime, 2 parts of gypsum and 60 parts of water.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: 50 parts of beet pulp, 20 parts of plant waste and 18 parts of cow dung are crushed to 100-200 meshes, the crushed raw materials are transferred to a fermentation tank, then 2 parts of beet filter mud, 18 parts of vinasse, 1 part of quicklime, 2 parts of gypsum and 60 parts of water are added, after uniform stirring, the mixture is piled up at the temperature of 25 ℃ for fermentation for 25 days, and the edible fungus culture base material is obtained.
The edible fungus culture medium material is especially suitable for coprinus comatus.
Example 5
A method for preparing a beet organic fertilizer from mushroom dregs comprises the steps of picking mushroom fruiting bodies, breaking bags, soaking mushroom dregs in warm water at 25 ℃ for 24 hours, then placing the mushroom dregs in an environment at-20 ℃ for 24 hours, immediately crushing the mushroom dregs, heating the mushroom dregs to 25 ℃ after crushing, and decomposing to obtain the beet organic fertilizer.
The mushroom dregs are the dregs picked from the mushroom fruiting body in the embodiment 1.
Example 6
A method for preparing a beet organic fertilizer from needle mushroom fungus residues comprises the steps of picking needle mushroom fruiting bodies, breaking bags, soaking the fungus residues in warm water at 20 ℃ for 18 hours, then placing the fungus residues in an environment at-25 ℃ for 36 hours, immediately crushing the fungus residues, heating the crushed fungus residues to 30 ℃ for decomposition, and obtaining the beet organic fertilizer.
Example 7
A method for preparing a beet organic fertilizer from coprinus comatus mushroom dregs comprises the steps of picking coprinus comatus fruiting bodies, breaking bags, soaking the mushroom dregs in warm water at 15 ℃ for 12 hours, then immediately crushing the mushroom dregs after being placed in an environment at-35 ℃ for 24 hours, and heating to 20 ℃ for decomposition after crushing to obtain the beet organic fertilizer.
Comparative test
The same beet is divided into 5 blocks with each block being about 5m x 5m and each block being spaced by one meter, and the beet of the variety Renshan 309 is planted with the same density and with the same irrigation quantity. By adopting the organic fertilizer prepared in example 5, the fertilizer special for Qingdong beets produced by Qingdong fertilizer industry GmbH of Heilongjiang is selected as the positive control comparative example 1, the fertilizer is not applied as the negative control comparative example 2, and the decomposed cattle manure is selected as the comparative example 3. 1.5kg of fertilizer is applied to each land, the fertilizer application mode is that 1kg of fertilizer is applied before planting, and 0.5kg of fertilizer is applied in the growth period.
TABLE 1 sugar beet yield and sugar beet content for different fertilizer cultures
Example 5 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3
Yield of sugar beet 178.2kg 189.5kg 96.8kg 129.7kg
Sugar content of beet 16.1% 16.5% 13.2% 16.2%

Claims (7)

1. A method for preparing a beet organic fertilizer from edible fungus dregs is characterized by picking edible fungus fruiting bodies, breaking bags, soaking the fungus dregs in warm water at 15-30 ℃ for 12-24 hours, then placing the fungus dregs in an environment at-10-35 ℃ for 24-48 hours, immediately crushing the fungus dregs, and heating the crushed fungus dregs to 20-30 ℃ for decomposition to obtain the beet organic fertilizer.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mushroom dregs are soaked in warm water at 20-25 ℃ for 15-20 hours.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the edible fungus is shiitake mushroom or hericium erinaceus or oyster mushroom or coprinus comatus or flammulina velutipes.
4. A method for circularly preparing fertilizer by using beet pulp and edible fungus dregs is characterized in that the beet pulp and beet filter mud are used for preparing edible fungus culture base materials, edible fungi are cultivated, and after sporocarp is picked, the edible fungus dregs are used for preparing beet organic fertilizer.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the method for preparing the beet organic fertilizer from the edible fungus residues comprises the steps of picking edible fungus fruiting bodies, breaking bags, soaking the fungus residues in warm water at 15-30 ℃ for 12-24 hours, then immediately crushing the fungus residues after the fungus residues are placed in an environment at-10-35 ℃ for 24-48 hours, and heating the crushed fungus residues to 20-30 ℃ for decomposition to obtain the beet organic fertilizer.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the method for preparing the edible fungus culture medium from the beet pulp and the beet pulp comprises the following steps: 30-50 parts of beet pulp, 20-30 parts of plant waste and 15-25 parts of cow dung are crushed to 100-200 meshes, the crushed raw materials are transferred to a fermentation tank, then 1-3 parts of beet filter mud, 10-20 parts of vinasse, 0-3 parts of quick lime, 1-2 parts of gypsum and 40-60 parts of water are added, and after uniform stirring, the mixture is piled up at the temperature of 20-30 ℃ for fermentation for 15-30 days to obtain the edible fungus culture base material.
7. The application of the method for circularly preparing the fertilizer by the beet pulp and the edible fungus dregs in the culture of the beet as claimed in claim 4.
CN202111428546.3A 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 Method for preparing beet organic fertilizer from edible fungus residues and application of beet organic fertilizer in beet cultivation Pending CN113956115A (en)

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CN112042470A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-08 贵州土老磨农业发展有限公司 Leavening agent suitable for edible fungi and method for fermenting edible fungi by utilizing leavening agent

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