CN113951235B

CN113951235B - Forestry insect pest pesticide spraying device

Info

Publication number: CN113951235B
Application number: CN202111309129.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文秋; 杨振超; 张熙明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-06
Filing date: 2021-11-06
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-06
Also published as: CN113951235A

Abstract

The invention discloses a forestry insect pest pesticide spreading device, which comprises: a bearing sleeve and a support rod C, wherein the top of the bearing sleeve is respectively and fixedly provided with a liquid medicine spraying mechanism, an information transmission mechanism and an energy collecting mechanism, the bottom of the bearing sleeve is fixedly provided with a supporting mechanism, the liquid medicine spraying mechanism comprises a metal rod, a ring groove is arranged at the center of the top of the metal rod, a bearing is fixedly arranged on the inner surface wall of the ring groove, the inner shaft inner surface wall of the bearing is fixedly inserted with a connecting rod, the outer surface wall of the connecting rod is fixedly sleeved with a movable lantern ring A, a liquid medicine spraying mechanism is arranged, a plurality of spray guns are added to atomize and decompose liquid medicine through a mist making spray head, the support rod A is rotated and drives the spray guns, so that atomized liquid medicine is fully fused, the spraying area is enlarged, the liquid medicine is distributed on multiple plants inside the area with the ground, the problem that the spraying area is limited in the above patent is solved, and the working efficiency of the device and the later-stage treatment quality are fully improved.

Description

Forestry insect pest pesticide spraying device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pesticide spraying equipment, in particular to a pesticide spraying device for forestry insect pests.

Background

Pests are a general term for insects harmful to humans. By itself, we refer to a collection of insects that adversely affect the survival of our human beings. Whether an insect is beneficial or harmful is quite complex, often varying in time, place, and quantity. We can easily regard any insects which compete with us as pests and actually do harm to humans only when their numbers reach a certain amount, if the number of phytophagous insects is small and the density is low, then they should not be regarded as pests and take control measures when or for a while the effect on crops is not or not large, on the contrary, because of their small number, natural enemies are provided with food stuff, which can be left in this habitat, increasing the complexity and stability of the ecosystem.

For example, Chinese patent No.: CN212589877U discloses a pesticide spreading device for forestry insect pests, which comprises a base plate, a top plate, a push rod, a stirring barrel, a bottom scraping structure and a mounting seat, four corners of the bottom of the base plate are respectively provided with a universal wheel, a top plate is vertically fixed on one side edge of the top of the base plate, a U-shaped push rod is fixed on the top of the top plate, the front end of a crankshaft of the rotating motor is provided with fan blades, the other end of the spraying cartridge is provided with a plurality of groups of nozzles, a stirring rod is fixed on the rotating rod, the inner part of the stirring barrel is inclined, and is provided with a bottom scraping structure, a liquid outlet is arranged at the bottommost part of the mixing tank corresponding to the inclined part, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the liquid outlet, a conduit is arranged on the liquid outlet, however, the device in the patent can not work independently, the field operation capability is poor, the spraying volume of the device is limited, the liquid medicine is not uniform, and the problem of low working efficiency and poor working quality is caused.

We have therefore proposed a forestry pest insecticide spray device in order to solve the problems set out above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a forestry insect pest pesticide spreading device, which aims to solve the problems of low working efficiency and poor quality of the prior art that the spraying area of the device is increased by increasing the number of spray heads and utilizing the extensibility of a supporting structure, the liquid sprayed by a plurality of spray heads is converged and integrated, and the falling average of liquid medicine is improved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a forestry pest insecticide spray device, includes: the top of the bearing sleeve is fixedly provided with a liquid medicine spraying mechanism, an information transmission mechanism and an energy collecting mechanism respectively, and the bottom of the bearing sleeve is fixedly provided with a supporting mechanism;

the liquid medicine spraying mechanism comprises a metal rod, a ring groove is arranged at the center of the top of the metal rod, a bearing is fixedly arranged on the inner surface wall of the ring groove, a connecting rod is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of an inner shaft of the bearing, the outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly sleeved with a movable lantern ring A, the outer wall of the movable lantern ring A is fixedly inserted with a plurality of supporting rods A, the top of each supporting rod A is provided with a round hole, and the inner surface wall of each round hole is fixedly provided with a mounting ring, the inner surface walls of a plurality of mounting rings are fixedly inserted with spray guns, the liquid inlet ends of a plurality of spray guns are fixedly communicated with a liquid storage tank, the liquid outlet ends of a plurality of spray guns are provided with mist making spray heads, the top of the movable lantern ring A is provided with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly provided with a transmission rod, and the bottom of the transmission rod is fixedly inserted into the top of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the information transmission mechanism comprises a protective outer barrel A, a rectangular groove is formed in the outer wall of the protective outer barrel A, a processor is fixedly mounted at the information receiving end of the servo motor, and the outer wall of the processor is movably arranged in the rectangular groove.

Preferably, a contact base is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the processor, a transmission chip is arranged inside the contact base, a connector is fixedly inserted inside the transmission chip, and an antenna is fixedly connected inside the connector.

Preferably, the energy collecting mechanism comprises a protective outer barrel B, the bottom of the protective outer barrel B is fixedly installed at the top of the protective outer barrel A, an inner isolation ring groove is formed in the top of the protective outer barrel B, and a storage battery is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the inner isolation ring groove.

Preferably, the top of the protective outer cylinder B is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly inserted with a wire arranging cylinder, and the top of the wire arranging cylinder is fixedly provided with a rectangular tray.

Preferably, the spread groove has been seted up at the top of rectangle tray, and the inside fixed mounting of spread groove has a plurality of solar panel, a plurality of circular telegram lines of wiring end fixedly connected with of winding displacement section of thick bamboo, it is a plurality of the equal fixed connection of output of circular telegram line is at the input of battery.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises four grooves A, the four grooves A are arranged on the outer surface wall of the bearing sleeve, and a metal rod A is fixedly inserted between two sides of the inner wall of each of the four grooves A.

Preferably, the outer surface walls of the four metal rods A are movably sleeved with supporting rods B, the tops of the inner walls of the bearing sleeves are fixedly provided with inner connecting rods, and the outer surface walls of the inner connecting rods are movably sleeved with movable lantern rings B.

Preferably, four grooves B are formed in the top of the movable lantern ring B, metal rods B are fixedly inserted between two sides of the inner wall of each of the four grooves B, and the outer wall of each of the four support rods C is movably sleeved on the outer wall of each of the metal rods B.

Preferably, the bottom of the metal rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the bearing sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the spray guns in the mounting ring are electrified, the liquid medicine is extracted out of the liquid storage tank, the mist making spray heads are further compressed and decomposed into liquid particles with smaller particles, the servo motor is started to act on the connecting rod to drive the supporting rod A connected with the connecting rod to rotate, the liquid medicine spraying mechanism is arranged, a plurality of spray guns are added, the mist making spray heads atomize and decompose the liquid medicine, the supporting rod A drives the spray guns when rotating, the atomized liquid medicine is fully fused, the spraying area is enlarged, the liquid medicine is uniformly distributed on various plants in the area, the problem that the spraying area of the device is limited is solved, and the working efficiency and the later-period treatment quality of the device are fully improved.

2. The liquid storage tank is arranged at the liquid inlet end of the spray gun, the antenna is connected with external control equipment, the transmission chip in the contact base sends a starting command, various elements in the device are controlled by the processor, internal information is collected by the transmission chip in the contact base, and the antenna is arranged to improve the capability of receiving signals of external equipment, so that the device can be operated at a far place, and the capability of independent working of the device is improved.

3. According to the solar energy storage device, sunlight irradiates a solar panel in the rectangular tray, solar energy is converted into electric energy through conversion, current is transmitted into the interior of the wire arranging cylinder to be connected with a live wire, the electric energy enters the storage battery in the protective outer cylinder B after being transmitted, the storage battery is charged, the energy collecting mechanism is arranged, the storage battery in the device is charged by absorbing solar energy, energy is provided for an internal structure, dependence on wired charging is effectively reduced, and the device has the capability of being used flexibly.

4. According to the invention, the support rod B is pulled, the expansion angle of the support rod B is changed by utilizing the movable connectivity of the surface of the metal rod A in the groove A, the support rod C movably connected with the support rod B is driven, the movable sleeve ring B is driven to move on the surface of the inner connecting rod through the movable connectivity of the support rod C and the surface of the metal rod B, the support rod C is in the maximum corner, the support rod B is in the maximum floor area, the support mechanism is arranged, the pressure generated by the device is fully decomposed by adopting a four-corner landing mode, and the working stability is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main view structure of a pesticide spreading device for forestry pests;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a side view structure of the pesticide spreading device for forestry insect pests according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the bottom side structure of the forestry pest insecticide spreading device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a structure at A in FIG. 1 of a pesticide spreading device for forestry pests according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the structure B in FIG. 2 of a pesticide spreading device for forest insect pests in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of a structure at the position C in fig. 3 of the forest insect pest pesticide spreading device.

In the figure: 1. a load bearing sleeve; 201. a metal rod; 202. a ring groove; 203. a bearing; 204. a connecting rod; 205. a movable lantern ring A; 206. a support rod A; 207. a mounting ring; 208. a spray gun; 209. a liquid storage tank; 210. a mist making spray head; 211. a servo motor; 212. a transmission rod; 301. a protective outer cylinder A; 302. a rectangular groove; 303. a processor; 304. a contact base; 305. a transmission chip; 306. a connector; 307. an antenna; 401. a protective outer cylinder B; 402. a storage battery; 403. a connection plate; 404. a rectangular tray; 405. a solar panel; 406. electrifying the wire; 407. a wire arranging cylinder; 501. a groove A; 502. a metal rod A; 503. a support bar B; 504. an inner connecting rod; 505. a movable lantern ring B; 506. a support bar C; 507. a groove B; 508. and a metal rod B.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a forestry pest insecticide spray device, includes: bear sleeve 1 and bracing piece C506, the top of bearing sleeve 1 is fixed mounting respectively has liquid medicine spraying mechanism, information transmission mechanism and energy collection mechanism, bears the bottom fixed mounting of sleeve 1 and has a supporting mechanism.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the liquid medicine spraying mechanism includes a metal rod 201, a ring groove 202 is formed in the center of the top of the metal rod 201, a bearing 203 is fixedly installed on the inner surface wall of the ring groove 202, a connecting rod 204 is fixedly inserted into the inner shaft inner surface wall of the bearing 203, a movable sleeve ring a205 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the connecting rod 204, a plurality of support rods a206 are fixedly inserted into the outer surface wall of the movable sleeve ring a205, a circular hole is formed in the top of each of the plurality of support rods a206, a mounting ring 207 is fixedly installed on the inner surface wall of each circular hole, a spray gun 208 is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the plurality of mounting rings 207, a liquid inlet end of each of the plurality of spray guns 208 is fixedly communicated with a liquid storage tank 209, a mist making spray head 210 is arranged at a liquid outlet end of each of the plurality of spray guns 208, a servo motor 211 is arranged on the top of the movable sleeve ring a205, a drive rod 212 is fixedly installed at an output end of the servo motor 211, a bottom of the drive rod 212 is fixedly inserted into the top of the connecting rod 204, the information transmission mechanism comprises a protective outer cylinder A301, a rectangular groove 302 is formed in the outer wall of the protective outer cylinder A301, a processor 303 is fixedly installed at the information receiving end of a servo motor 211, the outer wall of the processor 303 is movably arranged in the rectangular groove 302, a contact base 304 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the processor 303, a transmission chip 305 is arranged in the contact base 304, a connector 306 is fixedly inserted in the transmission chip 305, an antenna 307 is fixedly connected in the connector 306, the bottom of the metal rod 201 is fixedly installed at the top of the bearing sleeve 1, through arranging a liquid medicine spraying mechanism and an information transmission mechanism, a plurality of spray guns 208 are added, the liquid medicine is atomized and decomposed by a mist making spray head 210 in the spray guns, the plurality of spray guns 208 are driven when the support rod A206 is rotated, the atomized liquid medicine is fully fused, the spraying area is enlarged, and the liquid medicine is uniformly distributed on various plants in the area, the problem of the limited area is sprayed in the patent of above-mentioned patent is solved, fully improve the efficiency that the device did work and the processing quality in later stage, do work as the device in-process, inside information is collected by transmission chip 305 in the contact base 304, sets up antenna 307 and improves the ability of peripheral hardware received signal for can be at the local controlling device far away, improve the ability that the device independently did work.

The effects that its whole liquid medicine spraying mechanism and information transmission mechanism reach are: firstly, the device is moved to a designated working area, the liquid storage tank 209 is installed at the liquid inlet end of the spray gun 208, the liquid storage tank is connected with external control equipment through the antenna 307, a starting command is sent to the transmission chip 305 in the contact base 304, various elements in the device are controlled by the processor 303, the spray gun 208 in the installation ring 207 is electrified, liquid medicine is extracted out of the liquid storage tank 209, the mist making spray head 210 is further compressed and decomposed into liquid particles with smaller particles, the servo motor 211 is started to act on the connecting rod 204, the supporting rod A206 connected with the connecting rod is driven to rotate, and meanwhile, the rotation is synchronized through the connectivity with the spray gun 208.

According to the fig. 1-3, the energy collecting mechanism comprises a protective outer cylinder B401, the bottom of the protective outer cylinder B401 is fixedly installed on the top of the protective outer cylinder a301, the top of the protective outer cylinder B401 is provided with an inner partition ring groove, the bottom of the inner wall of the inner partition ring groove is fixedly installed with a storage battery 402, the top of the protective outer cylinder B401 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 403, the top of the connecting plate 403 is fixedly inserted with a wire arranging cylinder 407, the top of the wire arranging cylinder 407 is fixedly installed with a rectangular tray 404, the top of the rectangular tray 404 is provided with a connecting groove, and the inside of the connecting groove is fixedly installed with a plurality of solar panels 405, the terminal of the wire arranging cylinder 407 is fixedly connected with a plurality of electrified wires 406, the output ends of the plurality of electrified wires 406 are all fixedly connected with the input end of the storage battery 402, through the arrangement of the energy collecting mechanism, the storage battery 402 in the device is charged by absorbing solar energy to provide energy for the internal structure, effectively reduce the reliance to wired charging for the device has the ability of nimble use.

The effect that its whole energy harvesting mechanism reaches does: when the weather is sunny, sunlight irradiates the solar panel 405 in the rectangular tray 404, the solar energy is converted into electric energy through conversion, the electric current is transmitted into the interior of the wire discharging tube 407 and connected with the electrifying wire 406, and the electric current enters the storage battery 402 in the protective outer tube B401 after being transmitted to charge the storage battery.

As shown in fig. 1-3 and fig. 6, the supporting mechanism includes four grooves a501, the four grooves a501 are all disposed on the outer surface wall of the bearing sleeve 1, a metal rod a502 is fixedly inserted between two sides of the inner wall of each of the four grooves a501, a support rod B503 is movably sleeved on the outer surface wall of each of the four metal rods a502, an inner connecting rod 504 is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the bearing sleeve 1, a movable sleeve ring B505 is movably sleeved on the outer surface wall of the inner connecting rod 504, four grooves B507 are disposed on the top of the movable sleeve ring B505, a metal rod B508 is fixedly inserted between two sides of the inner wall of each of the four grooves B507, and an outer surface wall of each of the four support rods C506 is movably sleeved on the outer surface wall of the metal rod B508.

The effect that its whole supporting mechanism reaches does: when the device is installed, the supporting rod B503 is pulled, the expansion angle of the supporting rod B503 is changed by utilizing the movable connectivity of the surface of the metal rod A502 in the groove A501, the supporting rod C506 movably connected with the supporting rod B is driven, the movable sleeve ring B505 is driven to move on the surface of the inner connecting rod 504 through the movable connectivity of the surfaces of the supporting rod C506 and the metal rod B508, the supporting rod C506 is enabled to be in the maximum rotation angle, and further the supporting rod B503 is enabled to be in the maximum floor area.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forestry pest spreader which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the device comprises a bearing sleeve (1) and a support rod C (506), wherein a liquid medicine spraying mechanism, an information transmission mechanism and an energy collecting mechanism are fixedly installed at the top of the bearing sleeve (1) respectively, and a support mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bearing sleeve (1);

the liquid medicine spraying mechanism comprises a metal rod (201), an annular groove (202) is formed in the center of the top of the metal rod (201), a bearing (203) is fixedly installed on the inner surface wall of the annular groove (202), a connecting rod (204) is fixedly inserted into the inner shaft inner surface wall of the bearing (203), a movable lantern ring A (205) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the connecting rod (204), a plurality of supporting rods A (206) are fixedly inserted into the outer surface wall of the movable lantern ring A (205), round holes are formed in the tops of the supporting rods A (206) at each top, a mounting ring (207) is fixedly installed on the inner surface wall of each round hole, a plurality of spraying guns (208) are fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the mounting ring (207), a plurality of liquid inlet ends of the spraying guns (208) are fixedly communicated with a liquid storage tank (209), and a plurality of liquid outlet ends of the spraying guns (208) are provided with mist making spray nozzles (210), the top of the movable lantern ring A (205) is provided with a servo motor (211), the output end of the servo motor (211) is fixedly provided with a transmission rod (212), and the bottom of the transmission rod (212) is fixedly inserted into the top of the connecting rod (204).

2. A forestry pest insecticide spreading device according to claim 1, wherein: the information transmission mechanism comprises a protection outer barrel A (301), a rectangular groove (302) is formed in the outer surface wall of the protection outer barrel A (301), a processor (303) is fixedly mounted at the information receiving end of the servo motor (211), and the outer surface wall of the processor (303) is movably arranged in the rectangular groove (302).

3. A forestry pest insecticide spreading device according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a solar energy water heater, including treater (303), the outer wall one side fixed mounting of treater (303) has contact base (304), the inside of contact base (304) is provided with transmission chip (305), the inside fixed insertion of transmission chip (305) is equipped with connector (306), the inside fixedly connected with antenna (307) of connector (306).

4. A forestry pest insecticide spreading device according to claim 2, wherein: the energy collecting mechanism comprises a protection outer barrel B (401), the bottom of the protection outer barrel B (401) is fixedly installed at the top of the protection outer barrel A (301), an inner isolation ring groove is formed in the top of the protection outer barrel B (401), and a storage battery (402) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the inner isolation ring groove.

5. A forestry pest insecticide spreading device according to claim 4, wherein: the top of the protection outer cylinder B (401) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (403), the top of the connecting plate (403) is fixedly inserted with a wire arranging cylinder (407), and the top of the wire arranging cylinder (407) is fixedly provided with a rectangular tray (404).

6. A forestry pest insecticide spreading device according to claim 5, wherein: the connecting groove has been seted up at the top of rectangle tray (404), and the inside fixed mounting of connecting groove has a plurality of solar panel (405), a plurality of electrified lines of wiring end fixedly connected with (406) of winding displacement section of thick bamboo (407), it is a plurality of the equal fixed connection of output of electrified line (406) is at the input of battery (402).

7. A forestry pest insecticide spreading device according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism comprises four grooves A (501), the four grooves A (501) are arranged on the outer wall of the bearing sleeve (1), and metal rods A (502) are fixedly inserted between two sides of each inner wall of the four grooves A (501).

8. A forestry pest insecticide spreading device according to claim 7, wherein: the outer wall of the four metal rods A (502) is movably sleeved with supporting rods B (503), the tops of the inner walls of the bearing sleeves (1) are fixedly provided with inner connecting rods (504), and the outer wall of each inner connecting rod (504) is movably sleeved with a movable lantern ring B (505).

9. A forestry pest insecticide spreading device according to claim 8, wherein: four grooves B (507) are formed in the top of the movable lantern ring B (505), metal rods B (508) are fixedly inserted between two sides of the inner wall of each groove B (507), and the outer wall of each support rod C (506) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of each metal rod B (508).

10. A forestry pest insecticide spreading device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the metal rod (201) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bearing sleeve (1).