CN113940511B - Transfer platform, intensive drawer type intelligent access file cabinet and access method thereof - Google Patents
Transfer platform, intensive drawer type intelligent access file cabinet and access method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113940511B CN113940511B CN202111436443.1A CN202111436443A CN113940511B CN 113940511 B CN113940511 B CN 113940511B CN 202111436443 A CN202111436443 A CN 202111436443A CN 113940511 B CN113940511 B CN 113940511B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B63/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, specially adapted for storing books, documents, forms, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B53/00—Cabinets or racks having several sections one behind the other
- A47B53/02—Cabinet systems, e.g. consisting of cabinets arranged in a row with means to open or close passages between adjacent cabinets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/0485—Check-in, check-out devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/0492—Storage devices mechanical with cars adapted to travel in storage aisles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/06—Storage devices mechanical with means for presenting articles for removal at predetermined position or level
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a transfer platform for transferring a file box in a file cabinet, which comprises two parallel slide ways, wherein a hook claw is arranged in each slide way, a guide door is arranged between the two slide ways, a manipulator is further arranged at the position of the guide door, and the manipulator can move along the guide door and is used for pushing articles in one slide way into the other slide way through the guide door. Through setting up two slides to can carry the drawer of registering that matches and remove to a plurality of positions in proper order, and retrieve the archives box respectively from different storage drawers, this kind of logic of retrieving promotes access efficiency greatly. The invention also provides a dense drawer type intelligent storage and retrieval filing cabinet adopting the transfer platform, wherein the storage rack and the transfer device are arranged in the filing cabinet, the transfer device comprises the transfer platform, and the transfer platform can move among grids of the storage rack through the guide rail. By utilizing the file cabinet and matching with the access method of the invention, the efficient access of the file can be realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of archival data management, and particularly relates to a transfer platform, a dense drawer type intelligent access archive cabinet and an access method thereof.
Background
The object of archive management is archive file, the service object is archive user, how to solve the basic problem is to store and consult the archive files with scattered and disordered mass in a concentrated and orderly manner. At present, most of popular file management equipment at home and abroad is a compact shelf, a rotary cabinet and other traditional storage shelves, files are encoded, so that the files are orderly arranged and stored on the storage shelves according to the codes, and correspondingly, when the files need to be consulted, the files are also taken out in a manual searching mode after the corresponding codes and the specific positions of the shelves are firstly inquired. The manual access archive file management mode is large in workload and difficult to guarantee accuracy.
The RFID (Radio Frequency Identification radio frequency identification) technology is a non-contact data communication technology, and can achieve the purpose of identifying a target by arranging a relevant RFID identifier and an RFID tag. Therefore, the intelligent access problem of the archive file can be solved based on the technology and by developing the corresponding intelligent transfer device.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a transfer platform, a dense drawer type intelligent access filing cabinet and an access method thereof, which are used for replacing the traditional manual access management filing files.
The present invention achieves the above technical object by the following technical means.
The utility model provides a transfer platform, includes two slides that are parallel to each other, is equipped with in the slide and colludes the claw, is equipped with the guide gate between two slides, and the guide gate position still is equipped with the manipulator, and the manipulator can follow the guide gate and remove for push into another slide with the article in the slide through the guide gate.
Further, two guide doors are arranged and are respectively positioned at two sides of the transfer platform, and a manipulator is respectively arranged above the two guide doors.
Further, the manipulator is of a shifting sheet structure, and the directions of the two mechanical hand pushing articles are opposite.
Adopt above-mentioned intensive drawer type intelligence access filing cabinet of transporting platform, be equipped with goods shelves and transfer device in the filing cabinet, transfer device includes transport platform, transport platform and can remove between each grid of goods shelves through the guide rail.
Further, the goods shelf is divided into a storage area and a temporary storage area, the grille of the storage area is used for placing a storage drawer, the grille of the temporary storage area is used for placing a temporary storage drawer, and the drawing direction of the storage drawer or the temporary storage drawer is the same as the direction of a slideway on the transfer platform; an access port is arranged on the outer side of the file cabinet, and the access port is opposite to the temporary storage area grid; the number of the shelves is greater than or equal to one row, and the number of the temporary storage area grids is greater than or equal to one row.
Further, be equipped with a plurality of slots in storage drawer and the drawer of keeping in, slot size and archives box assorted, archives box surface paste and have RFID radio frequency identification label, be equipped with corresponding RFID radio frequency identification ware on the transportation platform, archives box is used for the encapsulation archive file, archives box's overall dimension still with manipulator assorted in the transportation platform.
Further, the guide rail of the transfer device comprises a horizontal guide rail and a vertical guide rail, the transfer platform is sleeved on the vertical guide rail, the vertical guide rail is erected on the horizontal guide rail, and the horizontal guide rail is paved on the ground in parallel to the goods shelf.
Further, a conveying device is further arranged on the outer side of the file cabinet, the conveying device comprises a conveying belt, the conveying belt corresponds to the access port in position, and a push-pull mechanism is arranged between the access port and the conveying belt.
An access method based on the file cabinet comprises the following steps:
taking an archive file, which comprises the following steps:
step 1.1, the transfer platform extracts an empty temporary storage drawer from the temporary storage area and carries the temporary storage drawer to move to a storage area;
step 1.2, the transfer platform extracts the storage drawer from the storage area, transfers the file box to be taken from the storage drawer to the temporary storage drawer, and then pushes the storage drawer back to the storage area again;
step 1.3, the transfer platform sends a temporary storage drawer filled with the file box to be taken into a temporary storage area;
a archive file comprising the steps of:
step 2.1, after the file box to be stored is placed in the temporary storage area through the temporary storage drawer, the transfer platform extracts the corresponding temporary storage drawer from the temporary storage area and carries the temporary storage drawer to move to the storage area;
step 2.2, the transfer platform extracts the storage drawer from the storage area, transfers the file boxes to be stored from the temporary storage drawer to the storage drawer, and then pushes the storage drawer back to the storage area again;
and 2.3, the transfer platform sends the emptied temporary storage drawer into the temporary storage area.
Further:
in step 1.2, when the file boxes to be taken are respectively located in the plurality of storage drawers, the transfer platform sequentially moves to the positions of the corresponding storage drawers, and the file boxes to be taken in the plurality of storage drawers are respectively transferred to the temporary storage drawers;
in step 2.2, when the files to be stored need to be stored in a plurality of different storage drawers respectively, the transfer platform sequentially moves to the position of the corresponding storage drawer, and the plurality of files to be stored in the temporary storage drawer are transferred to the corresponding storage drawer respectively.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) The invention provides a transfer platform, which is suitable for file box transferring work in a file cabinet, and can carry a matched temporary storage drawer to sequentially move to a plurality of positions by arranging double slide ways, and respectively transfer file boxes from different storage drawers.
(2) The invention provides a dense drawer type intelligent access filing cabinet which is based on a radio frequency identification technology and realizes intelligent access and management of files through corresponding transfer devices.
(3) In the filing cabinet, various files with different shapes are packaged by using the file box with uniform specification, so that the problem of specification difference among different files is solved; when storing, through set up the storage drawer storage archives box that can take out in filing cabinet goods shelves grid, compare directly receive the archives box in goods shelves grid, transfer the platform during the access directly take out corresponding storage drawer can, and need not to leave the space that is used for the access between adjacent grid, so storage drawer can more densely set up, promotes space resource utilization to also improved access efficiency to a certain extent.
(4) According to the file cabinet, the plurality of temporary storage area grids and the corresponding plurality of access ports are arranged, so that the time for waiting for the temporary storage drawers by the transfer platform is effectively saved, and the access efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, the double-side shelves are matched to share one transfer device, so that good balance between resource utilization rate and access efficiency is achieved.
(5) According to the invention, the transfer platform is provided with the double guide doors and the double manipulators, so that the flexibility of practical application of the transfer device is improved, and particularly, the structure of the manipulators can be simplified, and each manipulator is only responsible for a single action, so that the requirements on the manufacturing process and the control precision are reduced.
(6) The file cabinet can be arranged side by side and integrated and used in a concentrated way through one set of conveying device, so that the adaptability of different use scenes is expanded.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a state diagram of the file cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of the exterior of the file cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of the internal structure of the filing cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the shelf structure of the filing cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the internal structures of the file cabinet according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the transfer platform of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a right side block diagram of the transfer platform of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a left side block diagram of the transfer platform of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of the pawl according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a storage drawer of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a temporary storage drawer of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a view showing another configuration of the manipulator.
Reference numerals:
1-a file cabinet; 11-an access port; 12-a display screen; 2-a conveying device;
21-a conveyor belt; 3-shelf; 31-storage area; 32-a temporary storage area;
41-horizontal guide rails; 42-vertical guide rails; 5-a transport platform; 51-a slideway;
52-hooking claws; 53-a manipulator; 54-a guide door; 55-clamping grooves;
56-a baffle; 61-storage drawer; 62—a temporary storage drawer; 7-a file box;
8-file access station.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, in the present invention, the archive files are packaged by the archive box 7 with uniform specification, the archive box 7 is in a book-shaped structure, and the surface of the archive box 7 is adhered with the RFID tag, so that the archive box 7 and the archive files therein are intelligently identified and positioned by using the RFID technology, and the identification and positioning of the archive box 7 are not limited to the RFID technology. Correspondingly, the invention stores the file box 7 through the matched storage drawer 61 and transfers the file box 7 through the temporary storage drawer 62, slots matched with the size of the file box 7 are arranged on the storage drawer 61 and the temporary storage drawer 62, wherein the storage drawer 61 is provided with twelve slots, namely, one storage drawer 61 can store twelve file boxes 7 at maximum, and the temporary storage drawer 62 is a six-slot.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the file cabinet 1 has a cube structure, the front surface of the file cabinet 1 is provided with a plurality of access ports 11, and two access ports 11 are vertically provided on the left and right sides of the front surface of the file cabinet 1 in this embodiment, and four access ports 11 are provided. The front of the filing cabinet 1 is provided with a matched conveying device 2, the conveying device 2 comprises an upper conveying belt 21 and a lower conveying belt 21, wherein the upper conveying belt 21 is arranged opposite to the access port 11 positioned above, and the lower conveying belt 21 is arranged opposite to the access port 11 positioned below; a push-pull mechanism (not shown) is also provided between the access port 11 and the conveyor 21 for pushing the temporary storage drawer 62 on the conveyor 21 into the access port 11 or pulling the temporary storage drawer 62 in the access port 11 outwardly onto the conveyor 21 in a reverse direction. In order to improve the working efficiency, in practical application, the upper layer conveyor belt 21 and the access port 11 located above are only responsible for entering files into the filing cabinet 1 from outside, the lower layer conveyor belt 21 and the access port 11 located below are only responsible for taking out files from the filing cabinet 1 to outside, or the functions of the upper layer and the lower layer are exchanged. The front of the filing cabinet 1 is also provided with a display screen 12 for displaying the storage status of the filing cabinet 1, such as information of the number of files stored in the cabinet.
Fig. 3 shows the internal structure of the file cabinet 1, which comprises shelves 3 and a transfer device capable of moving between the shelves.
As shown in fig. 4, which is a simplified schematic diagram of the shelf 3, the shelf 3 of the set of file cabinet 1 includes two rows of shelves, and the two rows of shelves are symmetrically arranged; the shelf 3 is provided with a plurality of grids for placing drawers, wherein the grid area close to the front face of the file cabinet 1 is a temporary storage area 32, the rest grid areas are storage areas 31, the temporary storage areas 32 are used for temporarily placing temporary storage drawers 62, and the storage areas 31 are used for placing storage drawers 61 for a long time; in this embodiment, the number of the grids of the temporary storage area 32 is four, which are respectively opposite to the four access ports 11, that is, when the files are stored, the temporary storage drawer 62 is sent into the temporary storage area 32 by the conveyor belt 21 through the access ports 11, whereas when the files are taken out, the temporary storage drawer 62 is sent onto the conveyor belt 21 by the temporary storage area 32 through the access ports 11.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a channel is left between the left and right rows of shelves, and the transfer device is arranged in the channel. The transfer device comprises a horizontal guide rail 41, a vertical guide rail 42 and a transfer platform 5; the transfer platform 5 is sleeved on a vertical guide rail 42, can move up and down along the vertical guide rail 42, is erected on a horizontal guide rail 41, can move back and forth (i.e. in the y direction) along the horizontal guide rail 41, and the horizontal guide rail 41 is paved on the ground in parallel with the goods shelf 3.
As shown in fig. 6, which is a simplified motion schematic diagram of the transfer platform 5, the transfer platform 5 can be freely moved in both the front-rear direction (i.e., y-direction) and the vertical direction (i.e., z-direction) by the driving of the motor through the horizontal guide rail 41 and the vertical guide rail 42, and in this way, the transfer platform 5 can freely reciprocate between the grids of the shelf 3 and draw or push the drawers placed in the grids in the lateral direction (i.e., x-direction).
The transfer platform 5 shown in fig. 7 and 8 comprises two slide ways 51 which are symmetrically arranged in front and back, wherein the slide ways 51 are transversely (in the x direction) arranged, namely, are in the same direction as the drawing direction of the drawer, a hook claw 52 is arranged in the slide ways 51, the hook claw 52 is driven by a motor and can freely move along the slide ways 51, the hook claw 52 can also freely grab or release the drawer, and after the hook claw 52 grabs the drawer, the drawer is transversely moved along the slide ways 51 under the drive of the hook claw 52. Two guide doors 54 are arranged between the two slide ways 51, and the two guide doors 54 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the transfer platform 5; when the storage drawer 61 and the temporary storage drawer 62 are respectively placed on the two slide ways 51, the guide door 54 is used to communicate the slot of the storage drawer 61 with the slot of the temporary storage drawer 62. One manipulator 53 is arranged above each of the two guide doors 54, the shape of the manipulator 53 is matched with that of the file box 7, and the manipulator 53 can move at least along the front and back directions of the guide doors 54, so that the file box 7 can be pushed between the storage drawer 61 and the temporary storage drawer 62 through the manipulator. The transfer platform 5 is also provided with an RFID radio frequency identifier for precisely positioning the file box 7 to be accessed.
Only one guide door 54 and one robot arm 53 may be provided from the viewpoint of satisfying the basic function. In this embodiment, two guide doors 54 and two corresponding manipulators 53 are provided, so that flexibility of the transfer platform 5 in practical application can be enhanced, for example, in order to simplify the manufacturing process, the manipulators 53 in the original embodiment have a U-shaped structure, and require higher control precision to accurately clamp the file box 7 from top to bottom, however, in practical situations, the file box 7 may deviate in the slot, so that the manipulator 53 with the U-shaped structure is harder to accurately clamp the file box 7; therefore, when the two manipulators 53 are arranged, the structure can be simplified into a single shifting sheet structure as shown in fig. 12, so that the two manipulators 53 are respectively responsible for pushing the file box 7 in different directions, thereby improving the fault tolerance rate when the manipulators 53 are positioned. In addition, the arrangement direction of the manipulator 53 is not limited to the arrangement above the guide door 54, and for example, the manipulator 53 may be arranged as a billiard cue type push rod so as to be arranged outside the slide way 51 and at the same horizontal position as the guide door 54, and when the magazine 7 needs to be pushed, the manipulator 53 performs a action similar to pushing billiards, and pushes the magazine 7 from one side to the other.
As shown in fig. 9, the hooking claw 52 has a specific structure, in this embodiment, the hooking claw 52 has a bilateral symmetry structure, and a clamping groove 55 and a blocking piece 56 are disposed on both the left and right sides, wherein the clamping groove 55 is driven by a cylinder or a motor to move up and down; the bottom of the edge of the storage drawer 61 or the temporary storage drawer 62 is provided with a vertical plate matched with the clamping groove 55 and the baffle plate 56, so that when the drawer needs to be grabbed, the clamping groove 55 is inserted into the vertical plate at the bottom of the drawer from below, and then is matched with the baffle plate 56 positioned above from top to bottom, so that the drawer is firmly grabbed. The above-mentioned structure of the hook claw 52 is only an exemplary illustration of the present embodiment, and the hook claw 52 may be configured in other structural patterns according to the prior art, which only needs to satisfy the functional requirement of the grabbing drawer.
The access method of the file cabinet comprises the following steps:
when taking an archive file:
s1.1: the transfer platform 5 is first moved to the register area 32, and the empty register drawer 62 is extracted from the register area 32, and then the register drawer 62 is moved to the storage area 31.
S1.2: according to the general control system of the file cabinet 1, the storage drawer 61 where the file box 7 to be fetched is located is positioned, the transfer platform 5 is moved to the corresponding position, and the corresponding storage drawer 61 is drawn out.
S1.3: the specific slot of the storage drawer 61 where the file box 7 to be taken is located is precisely locked by the RFID radio frequency identifier on the transfer platform 5, and the positions of the storage drawer 61 and the temporary storage drawer 62 are regulated by the hook claw 51, so that the slot of the storage drawer 61, any guide door 54 and any empty slot on the temporary storage drawer 62 where the file box 7 to be taken is stored are aligned on the same straight line, and in this state, the file box 7 is pushed into the temporary storage drawer 62 by the mechanical arm 53 through the guide door 54 by the storage drawer 61.
S1.4: if there are more file boxes 7 to be removed in the same storage drawer 61, step S1.3 is repeated, otherwise the storage drawer 61 is pushed back into the storage area 31. If there are replacement cartridges 7 located in other storage drawers 61, steps S1.2 and S1.3 are repeated.
S1.5: after the file box 7 is completely replaced or the temporary storage drawer 62 is fully filled, the transfer platform 5 sends the temporary storage drawer 62 into the temporary storage area 31, and finally the temporary storage drawer 62 is pulled up to the conveyor belt 21 from the corresponding access port 11 by the push-pull mechanism.
When storing the archive file:
s2.1: the file box or boxes 7 to be stored are manually arranged in the temporary storage drawer 62, and the temporary storage drawer 62 is conveyed to the front part of the file cabinet 1 by the conveyor belt 21, and then the temporary storage drawer 62 is pushed into the temporary storage area 32 through the access port 11 by the corresponding push-pull mechanism.
S2.2: the transfer platform 5 moves to the temporary storage area 32, and the temporary storage drawer 62 filled with the file box 7 to be stored is extracted from the temporary storage area 32, and then the temporary storage drawer 62 is carried to the storage area 31.
S2.3: according to the general control system of the file cabinet 1, the storage drawer 61 to be placed is positioned, the transfer platform 5 is moved to the corresponding position, and the corresponding storage drawer 61 is withdrawn.
S2.4: the specific slot of the temporary storage drawer 62 where the file box 7 to be stored is precisely locked by the RFID radio frequency identifier on the transfer platform 5, and the positions of the storage drawer 61 and the temporary storage drawer 62 are regulated by the hook claw 51, so that the temporary storage drawer 62 slot, any guide door 54 and the empty slot on the storage drawer 61 where the file box 7 to be stored are aligned on the same straight line, and in this state, the file box 7 is pushed into the storage drawer 61 from the temporary storage drawer 62 through the guide door 54 by the mechanical arm 53.
S2.5: if there are file boxes 7 in the temporary storage drawer 62 that need to be stored in other storage drawers 61, steps S2.3 and S2.4 are repeated.
S2.6: after all the file boxes 7 in the temporary storage drawer 62 are stored in the corresponding storage drawer 61, the transfer platform 5 re-sends the emptied temporary storage drawer 62 into the temporary storage area 32.
As shown in fig. 1, in practical application, a plurality of file cabinets 1 of the present invention may be arranged side by side and share the same set of conveying devices 2, so that a plurality of file cabinets 1 may be more densely arranged together through a series connection of a set of conveying devices 2, and integrated under a set of file management system to perform unified access scheduling management, thereby improving resource utilization and working efficiency. In order to further improve the standardization of file management, the plurality of file cabinets 1 can be arranged in a closed warehouse, a file access platform 8 is arranged outside the warehouse, and the file cabinets 1 are communicated with the file access platform 8 through a conveying device 2; the file access platform 8 is provided with an operation interface, which can call out the file in the file cabinet 1 and send the file to the file access platform 8 through the transmission device 2 under the operation of a user, or otherwise, the file on the file access platform 8 is sent through the transmission device 2 and stored in the file cabinet 1.
In the above embodiment, in consideration of the maximum utilization rate of resources, two rows of shelves are arranged in each filing cabinet 1, a transfer device is arranged between the two shelves, and the shelves on the left and right sides are served by the transfer device; however, from the viewpoint of realizing the same basic functions, only one row of shelves and one set of transfer devices may be provided in the file cabinet 1, or a plurality of rows of shelves and a plurality of sets of transfer devices equal to the number of shelves may be provided, or three or more rows of shelves may be provided, and a hairpin-shaped or S-shaped track may be laid between the shelves, so that one transfer platform 5 may pass between the plurality of rows of shelves. Meanwhile, when a plurality of rows of shelves are arranged, a temporary storage area is not necessarily arranged on each row of shelves. In addition, the number of access ports 11 may be smaller than the number of gratings in the temporary storage area 32, for example, four gratings are still provided in the temporary storage area 32 as in the above embodiment, but only one of the four access ports 11 remains. In practical application, the temporary storage drawer 62 and the file box 7 thereon can be directly taken and placed from the access port 11 without the conveyor 2.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and any obvious modifications, substitutions or variations which can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a intensive drawer type intelligence access filing cabinet which characterized in that: a storage rack (3) and a transfer device are arranged in the file cabinet (1), the transfer device comprises a transfer platform (5), and the transfer platform (5) can move among grids of the storage rack (3) through guide rails; the goods shelf (3) is divided into a storage area (31) and a temporary storage area (32), a grid of the storage area (31) is used for placing a storage drawer (61), a grid of the temporary storage area (32) is used for placing a temporary storage drawer (62), and the drawing direction of the storage drawer (61) or the temporary storage drawer (62) is the same as the direction of a slideway (51) on the transferring platform (5); an access port (11) is arranged on the file cabinet (1), and the access port (11) is opposite to the grid of the temporary storage area (32); the number of the shelves (3) is more than or equal to one row, and the number of the grids of the temporary storage area (32) is more than or equal to one row;
the transfer platform (5) comprises two parallel slide ways (51), a hook claw (52) is arranged in the slide ways (51), a guide door (54) is arranged between the two slide ways (51), a manipulator (53) is further arranged at the position of the guide door (54), and the manipulator (53) can move along the guide door (54) and is used for pushing articles in one slide way (51) into the other slide way (51) through the guide door (54);
the two slide ways (51) are respectively used for bearing a storage drawer (61) and a temporary storage drawer (62), and a plurality of slots for accommodating the file boxes (7) are arranged in the storage drawer (61) and the temporary storage drawer (62); the hook claw (52) is used for dragging the storage drawer (61) or the temporary storage drawer (62); the manipulator (53) is used for pushing the file box (7) between the storage drawer (61) and the temporary storage drawer (62).
2. The compact drawer type intelligent access file cabinet of claim 1, wherein: the two guide doors (54) are respectively arranged at two sides of the transfer platform (5), and a manipulator (53) is respectively arranged above the two guide doors (54).
3. The compact drawer type intelligent access file cabinet of claim 2, wherein: the mechanical arms (53) are of a shifting sheet-shaped structure, and the directions of pushing articles by the two mechanical arms (53) are opposite.
4. The compact drawer type intelligent access file cabinet of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with a plurality of slots in storage drawer (61) and temporary storage drawer (62), slot size and archives box (7) assorted, archives box (7) surface paste have RFID radio frequency identification label, be equipped with corresponding RFID radio frequency identification ware on transporting platform (5), archives box (7) are used for the encapsulation archive file, the overall dimension of archives box (7) still with manipulator (53) assorted in transporting platform (5).
5. The compact drawer type intelligent access file cabinet of claim 1, wherein: the guide rail comprises a horizontal guide rail (41) and a vertical guide rail (42), the transfer platform (5) is sleeved on the vertical guide rail (42), the vertical guide rail (42) is erected on the horizontal guide rail (41), and the horizontal guide rail (41) is paved on the ground in parallel with the goods shelf (3).
6. The compact drawer type intelligent access file cabinet of claim 1, wherein: the file cabinet (1) is also provided with a conveying device (2), the conveying device (2) comprises a conveying belt (21), the conveying belt (21) corresponds to the access port (11) in position, and a push-pull mechanism is arranged between the access port (11) and the conveying belt (21).
7. A method for accessing a file cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that:
taking an archive file, which comprises the following steps:
step 1.1, the transferring platform (5) extracts the empty temporary storage drawer (62) from the temporary storage area (32) and carries the temporary storage drawer (62) to move to the storage area (31);
step 1.2, the transferring platform (5) extracts the storage drawer (61) from the storage area (31), transfers the file box (7) to be taken from the storage drawer (61) to the temporary storage drawer (62), and then pushes the storage drawer (61) back to the storage area (31);
step 1.3, the transferring platform (5) sends a temporary storage drawer (62) filled with the file box (7) to be taken into the temporary storage area (32);
a archive file comprising the steps of:
step 2.1, after the file box (7) to be stored is placed in the temporary storage area (32) through the temporary storage drawer (62), the transfer platform (5) extracts the corresponding temporary storage drawer (62) from the temporary storage area (32) and carries the temporary storage drawer (62) to move to the storage area (31);
step 2.2, the transferring platform (5) extracts the storage drawer (61) from the storage area (31), transfers the file box (7) to be stored from the temporary storage drawer (62) to the storage drawer (61), and then pushes the storage drawer (61) back to the storage area (31);
and 2.3, the transfer platform (5) sends the emptied temporary storage drawer (62) into the temporary storage area (32).
8. The access method of claim 7, wherein:
in step 1.2, when the file boxes (7) to be taken are respectively located in the plurality of storage drawers (61), the transfer platform (5) sequentially moves to the positions of the corresponding storage drawers (61), and the file boxes (7) to be taken in the plurality of storage drawers (61) are respectively transferred into the temporary storage drawers (62);
in step 2.2, when the file boxes (7) to be stored need to be stored in a plurality of different storage drawers (61), the transfer platform (5) sequentially moves to the position of the corresponding storage drawer (61), and the file boxes (7) to be stored in the temporary storage drawer (62) are respectively transferred to the corresponding storage drawer (61).
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