CN113929536A - Organic fertilizer special for organic tea and capable of improving yield and application method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer special for organic tea and capable of improving yield and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 235000020567 organic tea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000185686 Apocynum venetum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000830536 Tripterygium wilfordii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000015398 thunder god vine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 244000153888 Tung Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000221017 Euphorbiaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000208327 Apocynaceae Species 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims 4
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 abstract description 42
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 abstract 1
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- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 40
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 11
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021511 Cinnamomum cassia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052956 cinnabar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000856 effect on pests Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/40—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting fertiliser dosage or release rate; for affecting solubility
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer special for organic tea and an application method thereof, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 5-15 parts of tung bran, 10-25 parts of rapeseed bran, 25-40 parts of peanut bran, 35-45 parts of sugar residues, 1-2 parts of aspergillus niger, 1-2 parts of potassium bacteria, 5-10 parts of apocynum venetum powder, 5-10 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 5-10 parts of soybean meal and 10-15 parts of tea fallen leaves. The invention is the organic fertilizer which is prepared and fermented independently, has no pollution and pure nature, improves the utilization efficiency of the fertilizer, obviously increases the yield, saves essential elements of plants such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like in the fertilizer, has low cost and simple preparation, and has good economic benefit and ecological environmental value.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer preparation, and particularly relates to an organic fertilizer special for organic tea and an application method thereof.
[ background of the invention ]
Tea is a beverage produced by people in daily life, the global tea planting area, the tea yield and the tea consumption are continuously and stably increased in recent years, the tea is one of three kinds of non-alcoholic beverages in the world, the tea contains minerals and trace elements needed by aged people, and necessary nutrient substances can be supplemented for the human body and the resistance of the human body can be enhanced after long-term application. The tea polyphenol is a soluble component with the largest content in tea, is also a substance which is the most important for the health care efficacy of the tea, and has multiple effects of resisting oxidation and inflammation, reducing the incidence of cardiovascular diseases, reducing blood fat, reducing body formation, resisting bacteria, changing intestinal flora and the like. The tea industry becomes an important component of industrialization in China, along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the tea is more and more abundant in variety, the functional requirement on the tea is higher and higher, the requirements of people on diversification, healthcare and pollution-free of the tea are more and more strong, especially, the safety of people on the tea is more and more emphasized, excellent tea occupies a leading position in the market, and organic tea with excellent aspects becomes a new choice.
The organic tea is tea produced and processed according to an organic agriculture method. The organic tea is produced without applying any artificially synthesized chemical fertilizer, pesticide, plant growth regulator, chemical food additive and other substances in the production process, and is a pollution-free and purely natural tea. In the production process of the organic tea, one of the important processes is planting the organic tea, farmyard manure is mostly used for planting organic fertilizer, namely livestock manure, but with the national economic development, the reduction of agricultural population and the increasing difficulty in collecting the farmyard manure, the composting fermentation with families as a unit has low content of nutrient components of the organic fertilizer, low cost performance, more impurities, unstable fertilizer content and difficulty in preparing organic fertilizer; the organic fertilizer prepared by applying industrial production is mostly a universal organic fertilizer, is suitable for various crops, does not prepare materials according to the characteristics of plants, has serious nutrient loss, and can lose part of fertility after long-term fermentation of fertilizer compost produced in factories, thus leading to poor effect when applied.
Organic tea is planted by purchasing organic fertilizer from outside to be fertilized, so that the organic tea can grow and grow rapidly to increase economic benefit, but in the externally purchased organic fertilizer, a manufacturer can add certain chemical products for obtaining better fertility or use the organic tea in other production links, and after the organic tea is used by the fertilizer, the organic tea is inevitably remained, so that the quality of the organic tea can be influenced finally, and the requirement of no pollution and no residue on the organic tea in the market can not be met. Therefore, the organic fertilizer special for organic tea and the application method thereof are needed to be designed, the fertilizer utilization rate is improved, the pollution to the environment is reduced, the tea trees grow healthily, the tea quality is improved, and the organic tea with high quality and high yield is obtained.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to provide an organic fertilizer special for organic tea and an application method thereof, aiming at solving the problems that the fertility utilization rate of the existing organic fertilizer is not high, the organic fertilizer produced in a factory is not applicable, and contains a certain amount of chemical products and residues.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme;
the organic fertilizer special for organic tea capable of improving yield comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 5-15 parts of tung bran, 10-25 parts of rapeseed bran, 25-40 parts of peanut bran, 35-45 parts of sugar residues, 1-2 parts of aspergillus niger, 1-2 parts of potassium bacteria, 5-10 parts of apocynum venetum powder, 5-10 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 5-10 parts of soybean meal and 10-15 parts of tea fallen leaves.
Further, the tea comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 10 parts of tung bran, 20 parts of rapeseed bran, 30 parts of peanut bran, 40 parts of sugar residues, 1 part of aspergillus niger, 1 part of potassium bacteria, 7 parts of apocynum venetum powder, 7 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 7 parts of soybean meal and 15 parts of tea fallen leaves.
Further, the tung bran is a product obtained by pressing oil from seeds of tung tree of the genus erythrina of the family euphorbiaceae.
Further, the apocynum venetum powder is prepared by drying apocynum venetum of apocynum of Apocynaceae in the sun, cutting into sections, and grinding into particles.
Furthermore, the tea fallen leaves are prepared and mixed by one or more tea fallen leaves of bay green, yao shan xiulv, bay fragrant, bay red and bay hot.
Further, the raw materials are weighed according to a proportion, mixed, added with water, fully stirred and mixed, and then composted and fermented for 10-15 days to prepare the special organic fertilizer.
Furthermore, the water is added by 40 to 50 parts by weight.
A method for applying organic fertilizer special for organic tea to improve yield includes mixing the special organic fertilizer with soil, backfilling to 1/3 planting holes, applying the special fertilizer by 2-3cm, backfilling the rest soil until the planting holes are 5-10cm higher than ground, watering in time, and continuously applying the special organic fertilizer during the growth process of the organic tea.
Further, the mixing ratio of the special organic fertilizer to the soil is 1: 2-3.
Further, the special organic fertilizer for continuous application is applied once every five months and is applied along the 10-15cm position of the root of the tea tree.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention adopts purely natural organic matter for fermentation, the by-product after oil pressing from the seeds of the tung tree of the genus tung of the family euphorbiaceae contains higher protein, which also contains rich plant growth essential elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc., and simultaneously contains a large amount of organic matters, grease, vitamins, etc., and is used in combination with rapeseed bran, peanut bran and sugar residue, wherein the contained natural nutrients can meet the nutrient substances required by the plant growth, and the application after composting fermentation can improve the sudden physicochemical properties and improve the fertility, and because the fat content is high, the by-product can be completely decomposed after a long time, and has longer fertility;
(2) the invention also adopts aspergillus niger and potassium bacteria, wherein the aspergillus niger can accelerate the fermentation of tung bran, peanut bran, rapeseed bran and sugar residue, generate partial organic acid in the fermentation process, finally form sugar and fat, ensure the well-sold lasting fertility, and simultaneously the potassium bacteria can also accelerate the decomposition of organic matters and mineral compositions in soil, release silicon, phosphorus, potassium and other elements therein, play a role in increasing the fertility of soil;
(3) the apocynum venetum powder, the tripterygium wilfordii and the soybean powder are also used in the fertilizer, the potassium content in the apocynum venetum is higher, the nitrogen content in the tripterygium wilfordii is higher, and the phosphorus content in the soybean is higher, so that the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in the muscle fertilizer can be increased by using the three raw materials, the tripterygium wilfordii has a growth inhibition effect on pests which harm tea leaves, and the soybean powder contains higher protein, so that the fertility is improved, and meanwhile, the quality of the organic tea leaves is improved;
(4) the invention can improve the growth condition of tea, improve the soil quality, has long-lasting fertilizer effect, optimizes the planting of tea trees, adopts tung bran, peanut bran and the like, is beneficial to the nutrient absorption of the tea trees, and can inhibit the growth of pests at the early stage of transplanting, thereby improving the survival rate after transplanting and having higher economic value.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
For a better understanding of the present invention, the invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific embodiments, it should be emphasized that the following is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention and its applications, and any equivalent changes or substitutions made on this basis fall within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
An organic fertilizer special for organic tea for improving yield is prepared by weighing the following raw materials, by weight, 5 parts of tung bran, 25 parts of rapeseed bran, 25 parts of peanut bran, 45 parts of sugar residues, 1 part of aspergillus niger, 2 parts of potassium bacteria, 5 parts of apocynum venetum powder, 5 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 5 parts of soybean meal and 10 parts of tea fallen leaves, wherein the tea fallen leaves are made by mixing bay green, yaoshaoxiu green, bay fragrance, bay red and bay fever in a ratio of 1:1:1:1: 1;
mixing the raw materials, adding 40 parts of water by weight, fully stirring, composting and fermenting for 10 days to obtain the special organic fertilizer.
A method for applying organic fertilizer special for organic tea to improve yield includes mixing the special organic fertilizer with soil according to a ratio of 1:2, backfilling to 1/3 planting holes, applying the special fertilizer for 3cm, backfilling the rest soil until the planting holes are 5cm higher than the ground, watering in time, continuously applying the special organic fertilizer once every five months along the root of a tea tree in the organic tea growing process.
Example 2
An organic fertilizer special for organic tea for improving yield is prepared by weighing the following raw materials, by weight, 15 parts of tung bran, 10 parts of rapeseed bran, 40 parts of peanut bran, 35 parts of sugar residues, 2 parts of aspergillus niger, 1 part of potassium bacteria, 10 parts of apocynum venetum powder, 10 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 10 parts of soybean meal and 15 parts of tea fallen leaves, wherein the tea fallen leaves are prepared by mixing yaoshanxiuqing, cinnamomum cassia, cinnabar and cassia fever in a ratio of 1:1:1: 1;
mixing the raw materials, adding 50 parts of water by weight, fully stirring, composting and fermenting for 15 days to obtain the special organic fertilizer.
A method for applying organic fertilizer special for organic tea to improve yield includes mixing the special organic fertilizer with soil according to a ratio of 1:3, backfilling to 1/3 positions of planting holes, applying the special fertilizer for 2cm, backfilling the rest soil until the planting holes are 10cm higher than the ground, watering in time, continuously applying the special organic fertilizer once every five months during growth of the organic tea, and applying the special organic fertilizer along 15cm of the root of a tea tree.
Example 3
An organic fertilizer special for organic tea for improving yield is prepared by weighing the following raw materials, by weight, 10 parts of tung bran, 20 parts of rapeseed bran, 30 parts of peanut bran, 40 parts of sugar residues, 2 parts of aspergillus niger, 2 parts of potassium bacteria, 7 parts of apocynum venetum powder, 7 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 7 parts of soybean meal and 15 parts of tea fallen leaves, wherein the tea fallen leaves are cassia green tea fallen leaves;
mixing the raw materials, adding 45 parts of water by weight, fully stirring, composting and fermenting for 12 days to obtain the special organic fertilizer.
A method for applying organic fertilizer special for organic tea to improve yield includes mixing the special organic fertilizer with soil according to a ratio of 1:2.5, backfilling to 1/3 positions of planting holes, applying the special fertilizer for 3cm, backfilling the rest soil until the planting holes are 8cm higher than the ground, watering in time, continuously applying the special organic fertilizer once every five months during the growth of the organic tea, and applying the special organic fertilizer along 13cm of the root of the tea tree.
Example 4
An organic fertilizer special for organic tea for improving yield is prepared by weighing the following raw materials, by weight, 12 parts of tung bran, 21 parts of rapeseed bran, 32 parts of peanut bran, 40 parts of sugar residues, 1 part of aspergillus niger, 1 part of potassium bacteria, 8 parts of apocynum venetum powder, 8 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 8 parts of soybean meal and 12 parts of tea fallen leaves, wherein the tea fallen leaves are cassia green tea fallen leaves;
mixing the raw materials, adding 45 parts of water by weight, fully stirring, composting and fermenting for 13 days to obtain the special organic fertilizer.
A method for applying organic fertilizer special for organic tea to improve yield includes mixing the special organic fertilizer with soil according to a ratio of 1:3, backfilling to 1/3 planting holes, applying the special fertilizer for 3cm, backfilling the rest soil until the planting holes are 10cm higher than the ground, watering in time, continuously applying the special organic fertilizer once every five months during the growth of the organic tea, and applying the special organic fertilizer along 15cm of the root of a tea tree.
Comparative example 1
Substantially the same as in example 3, except that Aspergillus niger was not used in the raw material, and water was used in an increased amount of 2 parts by weight, that is, 2 parts of potassium bacteria were used in the raw material and 47 parts of water were used.
Comparative example 2
Basically the same as example 3, except that potassium bacteria were not used in the raw materials used, but water was used in an increased amount of 2 parts by weight, i.e., 2 parts of Aspergillus niger and 47 parts of water were used in the raw materials.
Comparative example 3
Substantially the same as in example 3, except that the different formula used was such that Aspergillus niger and potassium bacteria were not added to the raw materials, and water was used in an increased amount of 4 parts by weight, that is, 49 parts by weight was used instead.
Comparative example 4
Chinese patent document "a tea planting method (application number: CN 201510615670.8)" is adopted to plant the base fertilizer prepared in example 1 and the after-prepared additional fertilizer and leaf fertilizer.
Comparative example 5
Chinese patent document "a special bio-organic fertilizer for organic tea and a preparation method thereof (application number: CN 201510039104.8)" is adopted to plant the special bio-organic fertilizer for organic tea prepared in example 2.
Introducing 3-month-grown Guilv saplings which are good in growth quality, basically identical in tree height and basically identical in crown size, namely Guilv No. 1, two national-grade tea trees selected by Guangxi Guilin tea science research institute, and numbered national quality tea 2004001, dividing into 9 groups and randomly arranging in groups, adopting deep ploughing and mixing and redistributing surface soil in order to control the same nutrient content of land, wherein the planting area of each embodiment or comparative example is 1 mu, the experimental area is 9 mu, the fertilizer application amount is 300 kg/mu except different fertilizer application during planting, the fertilizer application amount is once every five months, the soil is controlled, the watering amount and management are identical, a certain tea garden in Guangxi Haizu city is selected as a planting field, one bud and two leaves of spring tea are picked after 3 years, and the statistical yield is shown in the following table 1.
Table 1 examples 1-4 and comparative examples 1-5 spring tea one-bud two-leaf yield per mu picked
As can be seen from the table, after 3 years, except that different fertilizers are applied, the same cultivated Guilv No. 1 is managed, the harvested tender leaves are basically stable, the data in the table reflects that in the examples 1-4, the yield per mu of spring tea per bud and two leaves is above 257kg, the optimal example 3 is 263kg, and in the same case, even if the foliar fertilizer is applied, the yield per mu is only 227kg in the example 4, and the yield is increased by applying the bio-organic fertilizer in the comparative example 5, but the yield per mu in the examples 1-4 is not reached, and the yield per mu is 245 kg.
Aspergillus niger can accelerate fermentation of tung bran, peanut bran, rapeseed bran and sugar residue, part of organic acid is generated in the fermentation process, sugar and fat are finally formed, and the well-sold lasting fertility is ensured, meanwhile, potassium bacteria can also accelerate decomposition of organic matters and mineral components in soil, and elements such as silicon, phosphorus, potassium and the like in the organic matters and the soil are released to play a role in increasing fertility for soil. In comparative examples 1 to 3, in comparative example 3, aspergillus niger and potassium bacteria are not used, but water is used as a substitute, the water does not affect the effect of the fertilizer per se, and the result yield per mu is 229kg, while in comparative example 1, only potassium bacteria are used, and water is used as a substitute for aspergillus niger, wherein potassium bacteria can affect the effect of the fertilizer per se, the yield per mu reaches 242kg, the effect value reached by potassium bacteria is 242kg-229 kg-13 kg, and similarly, the effect value reached by aspergillus niger in comparative example 2 can be calculated to be 15kg, theoretically, the sum of the effect values reached by the two is 13+15 kg-28 kg, but actually, comparative example 3 is an example, aspergillus niger and potassium bacteria are used more in example 3 than in example 3, and the yield per mu is higher than 34kg and more than 28kg than in example 3. In general, the increase of the actual effect value within 10% is considered to be within the error range, and the increase of the actual effect value above 10% produces a remarkable effect, namely an unexpected synergistic effect; in the invention, the actual effect value of example 3 is increased by (34-28) ÷ 28 × 100% ═ 21.4% compared with the theoretical effect value and is more than 10%, and the high effect of the beating is determined to be that aspergillus niger and potassium bacteria generate a synergistic effect in the organic fertilizer formula, the fertility of the fertilizer is synergistically improved, the yield of the organic tea is improved, the effect is better compared with the prior art, an unexpected effect is generated, and the organic tea has higher economic value.
The above description should not be taken as limiting the invention to the embodiments, but rather, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, numerous simplifications or substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which shall be deemed to fall within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (10)
1. The organic fertilizer special for organic tea capable of improving yield is characterized by comprising, by weight, 5-15 parts of tung bran, 10-25 parts of rapeseed bran, 25-40 parts of peanut bran, 35-45 parts of sugar residues, 1-2 parts of aspergillus niger, 1-2 parts of potassium bacteria, 5-10 parts of apocynum venetum powder, 5-10 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 5-10 parts of soybean meal and 10-15 parts of tea fallen leaves.
2. The organic fertilizer special for organic tea for improving yield according to claim 1, comprising 10 parts of tung bran, 20 parts of rapeseed bran, 30 parts of peanut bran, 40 parts of sugar residue, 1 part of aspergillus niger, 1 part of potassium bacteria, 7 parts of apocynum venetum powder, 7 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 7 parts of soybean meal and 15 parts of tea leaves by weight.
3. The organic fertilizer special for organic tea for increasing yield according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the tung bran is a product obtained by pressing oil from seeds of tung tree of the genus erythrina of the family euphorbiaceae.
4. The organic fertilizer special for organic tea capable of improving yield as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the apocynum venetum powder is obtained by sun-drying, cutting and grinding apocynum venetum of apocynum of apocynaceae into particles.
5. The yield-increasing organic fertilizer special for organic tea as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the tea fallen leaves are prepared and mixed from one or more tea fallen leaves of Guilv, Yaoshanxiulv, Guixiang, Guihong and Guireo.
6. The organic fertilizer special for organic tea capable of improving yield according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the special organic fertilizer is prepared by weighing the raw materials in proportion, mixing, adding water, fully stirring and mixing, and then composting and fermenting for 10-15 days.
7. The yield-increasing organic fertilizer special for organic tea as claimed in claim 6, wherein the water is added in an amount of 40-50 parts by weight.
8. The application method of the organic fertilizer special for organic tea for improving the yield according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the special organic fertilizer is mixed with soil, the mixture is backfilled to the position 1/3 of the planting hole, the special fertilizer is applied for 2-3cm, the residual soil is backfilled until the planting hole is 5-10cm higher than the ground, watering is carried out in time, and the special organic fertilizer is continuously applied during the growth process of the organic tea.
9. The application method of the organic fertilizer special for organic tea for improving yield as claimed in claim 8, wherein the mixing ratio of the special organic fertilizer to soil is 1: 2-3.
10. The method for applying the organic fertilizer special for organic tea for improving yield according to claim 9, wherein the continuous application of the special organic fertilizer is performed once every five months and is applied along the root of the tea tree at a distance of 10-15 cm.
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