CN103408374B - Fertilizer composition as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer composition as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103408374B CN103408374B CN201310361744.1A CN201310361744A CN103408374B CN 103408374 B CN103408374 B CN 103408374B CN 201310361744 A CN201310361744 A CN 201310361744A CN 103408374 B CN103408374 B CN 103408374B
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Abstract
The invention provides a fertilizer composition. The fertilizer composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-16 parts of shellfish fossil, 10-30 parts of medical stone, 12-25 parts of agar, 14-36 parts of columbium ore, 20-35 parts of kaolin and 0-35 parts of straw. The fertilizer composition provided by the invention can be used for remarkably improving the soil fertility, eliminating heavy metals in soil and other pollution and providing sufficient nutrients for crops. The invention also provides a preparation method and an application of the fertilizer composition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Ru 2006101161 that can be used for agricultural, and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Along with developing by leaps and bounds of science and technology; industrialization degree and human living standard improve constantly; very large impact is brought on the global environment of human survival; especially be embodied in significantly on whole ecotope; ecological safety crisis is more and more serious, as soil erosion, desertification of land, water body and atmospheric pollution are serious, species diversity die-offs, regional disease occurs often.Environmental problem has caused global concern, and environmental problem also be refer to very high height by China, continues to increase the input of scientific research, improvement, emphasizes Sustainable development.
China's Organic food was through the development of nearly 30 years, and Organic food experienced by and grows out of nothing, from the strange stage to being familiar with.Be subject to now increasing people to pay close attention to, become human lives's first major issue.In recent years, many scientific researches show, the pesticide residue in food have direct or indirect harm to human body, and the potential impact of genetically modified food also causes the worry of people.Organic food enjoys the favor of people due to eutrophy, high-quality, the characteristic such as pollution-free, and illustrate that the idea of human consumer and mode of life are tending towards ripe, consumption structure is towards more healthy future development.In addition, the development of Organic food cause, makes the relation of people to food safety and HUMAN HEALTH have further understanding, to be effectively combined to create positive effect in the protection of promotion Ecological Environment with Economic development.Along with the enhancing day by day of our people's growth in the living standard and Environmental awareness, Organic food can be more human consumer understanding and accept.Organic farming is produced and is produced Organic food, the agricultural-food of i.e. production high-quality and food, it is a complicated systems engineering, to the selection in base, environmental quality control, use agricultural chemicals, apply fertilizer, gather, the requirement that should there be a whole strict and specification aspect such as process for processing, the most marked difference of Organic food and pollution-free food and green food is, the former uses the synthetic materials such as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, weedicide, synthetic colour, hormone by absolute prohibition in its production and the course of processing, and latter allows to use these materials with limitation.Therefore, the production of Organic food is more much more difficult than other food, needs to set up brand-new production system, adopts corresponding substitute technology.
Soil is by gas phase, liquid phase, this three-phase of solid phase and forming.The object of soil improvement is exactly the ratio of this three-phase is adjusted to the most suitable state of growth and development of plants.Those skilled in the art should be understood that the relation between effect and three forming the air of soil, water and solid.In soil, the many air of water can reduce relatively, and this soil is the soil of scarce air.When the air of contrary drying increases, moisture can reduce, and becomes pan soil.The growth of root system of plant is subject to the variable effect of empty G&W, so the composition of three-phase is very important.In general distributing to the optimal three-phase of soil of crop-planting is solid phase (soil) 40%, gas phase (air) 30%, liquid phase (water) 30%.
The supervisor status of soil is most important to three of the soil compositions compared, and produces important impact to the physical property of soil, chemical, biological property.Current most of soil is compared and is destroyed due to three, and agriculture production performance reduces greatly.The inharmonious Producing reason of soil three phases mainly contains three classes: 1. soil lacks organism, when in soil, organic content is more than 3%, have very large porosity in soil, organism and soil particle can absorb fully, keep moisture, improve water conservation, the fertilizer-preserving ability of soil.2. the pollution of chemical substance, use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals to cause serious pollution to soil for a long time too much, destroy the ecotope of biological existence in soil, physical behavior, the chemical property of soil worsen, and cause soil hardening.Its result confounds three balances compared, and this is the rule of the Nature.3. lack effective microbe, when lacking organic matter in soil, microbial population and quantity reduce.Various ferment secreted in the activity of microorganism and active procedure thereof, secretory product reduce.The crumb structure formation of microorganism to soil and the effect extreme difference of three phase composites, very unfavorable to agriculture production.Because life-time service chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and various chemosynthesis material are in farmland, the vegetalitas organism in agricultural land soil and animality organism are reduced, and microorganism will be made to reduce, and gelidium just adds the space of microbe survival.4. the relation of soil organic matter and disease and pest, organic matter content in soil reaches 2% ~ 3%, and time even higher, root system can be very flourishing, and the absorption of nutrient and supply capacity by force, also can improve the physics of soil, chemical property, form the edatope of suitable for crop growth.Consequently strengthen resistibility and immunizing power, the healing ability of self of plant.
In order to improve soil, the nutritive element needed for ample supply plant, use various have to improve the soil support material and natural materials to be unusual effective means.Changing sole measure that is inflexible, hungry soil is adjustment balanced soil element.Want very naturally to adjust balanced soil, allow dead soil, barren soil become rich soil, its effective ways are grasp situations, add various organic fertilizer and multi-element mineral fertilizer to field in good time.
The present invention proposes based on above-mentioned technical background just.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: a kind of Ru 2006101161 is provided, the pollutions such as soil fertility, the heavy metal eliminated in soil can be significantly improved, and can be crop adequate nutrients is provided.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
There is provided a kind of Ru 2006101161, it is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: shellfish fossil 8-16 part, medical stone 10-30 part, gelidium 12-25 part, columbium ore 14-36 part, kaolin 20-35 part, stalk 0-35 part.
In the preferred a kind of scheme of the present invention, described Ru 2006101161 is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: shellfish fossil 8-12 part, medical stone 16-20 part, gelidium 15-20 part, columbium ore 32-36 part, kaolin 30-35 part.The fertilizer of this proportioning with being suitable for very much light, medium sandstone with the nonirrigated farmland on heavy sand ground.
In the preferred another kind of scheme of the present invention, described Ru 2006101161 is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: shellfish fossil 12-15 part, medical stone 18-22 part, gelidium 12-16 part, columbium ore 18-22 part, kaolin 22-30 part, stalk 30-32 part.The fertilizer of this proportioning is suitable for the irrigated land of Huang, black, laterite earth, sand clay and clay very much.
In the present invention's another scheme preferred, described Ru 2006101161 is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: shellfish fossil 10-16 part, medical stone 20-30 part, gelidium 20-25 part, columbium ore 14-16 part, kaolin 20-26 part, stalk 20-26 part.The fertilizer of this proportioning is suitable for the ground, vegetable garden of light, medium sand clay very much.
In the most preferred a kind of scheme of the present invention, described Ru 2006101161 is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part:
10 parts, shellfish fossil, medical stone 10 parts, gelidium 15 parts, 30 parts, columbium ore, kaolin 30 parts, stalk 35 parts.
In Ru 2006101161 of the present invention, various feed composition all has significant effect for soil conditioning and Promoting plant growth.
Shellfish fossil also can become " Bei Shi " in the art, is the fossil that the shell of shell-fish exists more than 5 years, obtains after abundant weathering in soil.Shellfish fossil is a kind of alkaline matter, this material can become neutral soil acid soil improvement, there is the effect making soil microorganisms continuous proliferation, what provide plant to need enriches calcium element, last decomposition, absorption adjustment more than 1 year, fine to the effect of soil improvement, and containing a large amount of nutritive elements needed for plant-growth.
Medical stone is senior soil improvement agent, medical stone contains 60 various nutrient elements, this kind of substance promotes plant root system development, suppresses the generation of disease, decomposes rapidly the harmful heavy metal and chemical pesticide, the chemical fertilizer that remain in soil, and can soil be improved, medical stone has significant effect to preventing plant physiological disease treating and adjustment soil in a word.
Gelidium is a kind of material of plant organic matter.Organism in soil is made up of plant organic matter and animal organism two kinds, but plant organic matter plays an important role.Inorganics in soil is organic substance, microbial decomposition forms, completely different from the oxygenolysis of carrying out in air, because the supply of oxygen is insufficient in soil, can not decompose by complete oxidation, it is also quite slow that it carries out speed.Because it is a kind of inorganization effect that organic complete oxidation decomposes, after decomposing, major part becomes carbonic acid gas, water, ammonia and a small amount of Gai, Arsenic, phosphorus, sulphur etc., and remaining is inorganic solid material.Time aerobic oxygenolysis is dominant, major part can leave inorganization ash content and a small amount of katolysis product, time anaerobies reduction decomposition is dominant, the form organic acids such as a part carbonic acid gas, hydrogen, methane, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, major part becomes intermediate product.In soil, add one gram of " gelidium " material, the heat of 16.73-20.92J can be produced, the energy that Here it is microorganism produces when decomposing plant organic matter.This materializing procedure protects the gas phase of soil, liquid phase is compared with solid phase three and is not destroyed.
Columbium composition of ores is the activator of microbial enzyme.Microorganism energy decomposing organic matter in soil, because soil organic matter is the food of microorganism.Major part soil microorganisms is organotrophy microorganism, and mainly survive with organic nutrient substance, the effect of microorganism has: microorganism can decompose organism in soil and chemical fertilizer; Microbes decomposes remains of pesticide and harmful heavy metal; The root system of microorganism energy protective plant; Microorganism can help plant health to grow; Concerning agriculture production, soil microorganisms is the most valuable.The definition of soil microorganisms is: people's common name " microorganism " are with the naked eye the atoms that cannot see, but concerning life entities all on the earth, in the cycle that it sustains life, soil microorganisms is indispensable very important organism.The kind of soil microorganisms is a lot, has: low temperature properties microorganism, middle warm nature microorganism, high temperatures microorganism from the classification of temperature aspect; Have from the classification of terrible aspect: beneficial microorganism and harmful microorganism; Divide from oxygen aspect and have: aerobic bacteria and anaerobic microorganism.Microorganism is that people survive inseparable a kind of life entity.Execute the organic fertilizer in soil every year, composition is very complicated, and a kind of microorganism, often can only secrete a kind of specific enzyme, therefore say, organic fertilizer, in the decomposition of soil, is not the contribution of any microorganism, but multiple-microorganism completes jointly.Organic fertilizer, in soil, is carried out very complicated transformation by various microorganism.Sum up and carry out towards both direction.Article one, approach is organic under aerobic bacteria effect, is thoroughly resolved into the simple material such as carbonic acid gas, water and minerals.Soil science is referred to as organic Mineralization process.Another process is organic under multiple-microorganism effect, and through decomposing the transformation again of synthesizing again, form a kind of organic compound more more complicated than original organic substance structure, be soil ulmin, this process is humification process.Because mineral substance process is different with the product of humification process, thus also just different to crops role, the product of Mineralization process provides the quick-acting that can directly absorb nutrition to crops, and the product of humification process is soil ulmin, and soil ulmin is to forming good Soil structure, improvement soil, very important effect of increasing soil fertility.When we have understood these two processes of microbial decomposition organic substance, know again the effect of product to crops of these two processes, we just can use corresponding technical measures in agriculture production, regulate this two processes, allow it be improve agriculture production service.Specifically, when crops needs quick-acting nutrition, just can improve the air permeability of soil, promote the activity of aerobe in soil, accelerate organic Mineralization process, to provide quick-acting nutriment to crops.The enzyme of soil microorganisms secretion has following several: Starch Conversion enzyme, cellulolytic enzyme, maltin, sucrase, Sumylact L, lipase, protease.Columbium composition of ores is the active substance of activating enzyme, the Synthesis conversion of enzyme can be made to improve more than 20%, thus can significantly improve the decomposition efficiency of microorganism to remains of pesticide in soil and harmful heavy metal in fertilizer of the present invention after with the addition of columbium ore.
In addition, kaolin can make the crumb structure between husky clay earth more even.Stalk, except as except filler, can also provide nutritive substance for soil microorganisms, increases the soil ulmin of soil.
In a word, Ru 2006101161 of the present invention prepares according to specific ratio with above-mentioned various feed composition.Various feed composition not only contribute to respective conditioning soil and promoting growth of plants effect wherein, and complement each other after combination, synergy, makes Ru 2006101161 integrally, in soil conditioning and plant-growth promotion, has played significant comprehensive action.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of described Ru 2006101161, comprises the following steps:
1) 8-16 weight part shellfish fossil meal is broken to 280-300 order, then at 800-1200 DEG C of sintering 1-1.5 hour, obtains shellfish fossil meal for subsequent use;
2) 10-30 weight part medical stone powder is broken to 120-150 order, then at 800-1200 DEG C of sintering 1-1.5 hour, then crosses 120-150 mesh sieve, until obtained hololeucocratic 120-150 order screen underflow medical stone powder, for subsequent use;
3) abrasive dust after being dried by 12-25 weight part gelidium, was prepared into the gelidium powder of 120-150 mesh sieve, for subsequent use;
4) 14-36 weight part columbium ore is sintered 1-1.5 hour at 800-1200 DEG C, then cooling crush became the columbium powder of 120-150 mesh sieve for subsequent use;
5) pulverize after being dried by 20-35 parts by weight kaolin clay, the kaolin powder being prepared into 120-150 mesh sieve is for subsequent use;
6) by 0-35 weight part stalk crushed after being dried, 80-120 object stalk particle material was prepared into for subsequent use;
7) material that step 1) obtains to step 6) is carried out mixture, shellfish fossil meal, step 2 prepared by step 1) is added successively in mixture container) kaolin powder prepared of the stalk particle material prepared of the medical stone powder prepared, step 3) gelidium powder, the step 4) prepared columbium powder, the step 6) prepared and step 5), all materials are mixed, namely obtains described Ru 2006101161.
Ru 2006101161 of the present invention conventionally can also be prepared into the various formulations of agricultural fertilizer further, such as, can be solid dosage, also can be liquid dosage form.
The solid dosage of described fertilizer can be granule type or powder-type, and the fertilizer of this formulation is conducive to transport and deposits, and is typically used as basis fertile (or claiming base fertilizer), topdresses, dressing of turnning green stage or growth-promoting flesh up.When using as base fertilizer and topdressing, the total amount used is at 50kg/ mu.The liquid dosage form of described fertilizer is that to add the water of 3000kg by 1kg solid fertilizer formulated, and as foliage fertilizer, adopt spray pattern to spray in crop blade face when using, amount of application is 200-250kg/ mu.
The present invention also provides the described application of Ru 2006101161 in crop-planting.
Described crop can comprise paddy rice, wheat class, beans, vegetables and fruits, oil crops or other cash crop.
Described paddy rice comprises containing japonica rice, Indica rice, glutinous rice, double cropping of rice, the single harvest rice, southern long grain rice rice, red rice rice, purple medium rice, scented rice rice or fragrant glutinous rice.
Described wheat class comprises winter wheat, middle wheat, Winter-Spring wheat, Jin Mai, Lu Mai, Henan wheat, river wheat, Yun Mai, gram flood No. five wheats, rye, No. 602, plateau wheat, barley, durum wheat, buckwheat or naked oats.
Described beans comprises broad bean, French beans, Peas, mung bean, Semen Psophocarpi tetragonolobi, sword bean or soybean (soya bean).
Described oil crops comprise peanut, sesame, flax, Sunflower Receptacle etc.
Described vegetables and fruits comprise rape, sugarcane, beet, apple, pears, peach, grape, citrus, strawberry, apricot, loquat, watermelon, Chinese cabbage, wild cabbage, tomato, pimento, cucumber, various Kidney bean, eggplant, asparagus lettuce, wax gourd, summer squash, celery, radish etc.
Other described cash crop comprise tealeaves, tobacco, flower plants and nursery stock, herbage etc.
Ru 2006101161 of the present invention and preparation thereof effectively can decompose heavy metal component in soil on the one hand, improve soil fertility, on the other hand can nutritive element needed for ample supply plant.In production practice, Reasonable adjustment can be carried out according to different soil types in Ru 2006101161 formula range of the present invention, select the fertilizer ratio being best suited for corresponding soils.The present inventor is found by experimental planting test, after using Ru 2006101161 of the present invention or its preparation 2-3, the output of crop can be significantly improved, crop alimentary constituent content have also been obtained obvious improvement simultaneously, crop disease prevention evil ability also obtain effective lifting, and it is as follows to plant experimentally experimental result:
1, rice field plants experimentally effect: within 2010, to plant the omnidistance growing ways of 10 mu of paddy rice in Fuzhou Shi Mei Xiang village, Jiangxi, seedling stage, ability for tillering was medium higher, anti-fall, resisting bacterial leaf-blight, blast resisting, banded sclerotial blight are lighter.Go out fringe neat, big panicle many grains per panicle, setting percentage is high, and per mu yield is 445.5 kilograms and 588.0 kilograms respectively.Per kilogram is containing selenium 440 microgram, chromium 260 microgram, zinc 695.5 microgram, magnesium 1088 microgram.Average volume increase 18-24.9%.
Heilungkiang rice terrace 10 mu, plant experimentally result: rice transplanting cultivation 139-135 days breeding time, plant height 85 centimetres, stalk is slightly strong, not easily lodges.Spike length 15 centimetres, every fringe 60-70 grain, thousand seed weight 26 grams, per mu yield 395-460 kilogram, resistance to fertilizer, blast resisting are stronger.Containing several mineral materials trace element: micro-g/kg of chromium 166, micro-g/kg of selenium 390, micro-g/kg of magnesium 1800, micro-g/kg of zinc 508, micro-g/kg of lithium 39.Average volume increase 12-15.5%.
2, wheat former winter No. 3: thousand seed weight 40-48 gram, gross protein value 13.5-14.6%, capacity 738-860 grams per liter.In ripely tiller strong, the percentage of earbearing tiller is medium, plant height 85-90 centimetre.Stem stalk good toughness, resistant to lodging, to stripe rust immunity, high resistance leaf rust and stem rust, mildew-resistance.General per mu yield 350-400 kilogram is high more than 500 kilograms.Sufficient containing various mineral element, on average increase production 18.5%.
Shandong wheat 215, emphasis commercial variety, winter habit, every fringe about 30, thousand fringe 50-55 gram, gross protein value 14.4%, wet gluten 33.1%, plant height 75-80 centimetre, plant type is compact, high resistant to lodging.High stripe rust resisting, middle leaf rust resistance and Powdery Mildew.Hot-dry wind tolerance.Wheat is containing mineral element more than 26 kinds, and per mu yield 400-500 kilogram, is up to 600-650 kilogram.
3, barley, the Kunlun No. 10-highland barley wheat, academy of agricultural sciences of Qinghai Province plants experimentally.Qinghai Area spring habit two rib barley, spring habit highland barley barley.Thousand seed weight more than 45 grams, seed hard, unit weight 822 grams per liter, crude protein 13.22%, starch-containing 62.49%, flour extraction rate 90%.More than conventional wheat containing all mineral substance, plant height 105 centimetres, lodging resistance is better, 104 days vegetative period.High resistance smut, drought resisting, Salt And Alkali Tolerance.Average yield per mu 260.3 kilograms-380 kilograms, on average increases production 12.5%.
4, highland barley (naked oats), buckwheat: thousand seed weight 12.5% increases to 15.2%, buckwheat thousand seed weight 35 grams, the heavy 3-4 gram of strain grain, gross protein value 12.5%, crude fat 2.6%, starch 69.7% is strong containing multiple amino acids, high disease resistance, drought tolerance.Average yield per mu 120 kg-210.5 kilograms.
5, beans yield-increasing efficiency all exceeds 20.1% to 33.5% than without during clay fertilizer.As Jilin 24 soybean, plant height 100 centimetres, 100-grain weight about 22 grams, northeast spring soybean, in ripe vegetative period 125-128 days.Bar is strong, resistant to lodging.Protein content 42.88%, lipid content 20.74%, average yield per mu 240-302.8 kilogram.Than former volume increase 19.92%, all kinds of nutrient contg exceeds nearly two times.
6, Chinese cabbage: Shandong white No. 1 disease-resistant, not easily bolting, local flavor product are good, and growth is neat precocious, vegetative period 60-65 days.The per mu yield of spring cultivation more than 5600 kilograms, autumn culture per mu yield about 6000 kilograms, average volume increase about 26%.
7, tomato: carnelian 140, plant belongs to the limited growth phase.Fruit is round, red, pulp is thick, and fruit is hard, and cracking resistance is withstand voltage, good processability, and precocious, per mu yield 3000-4000 kilogram, now increases to 6215 kilograms, and disease and insect resistance performance is good.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
With being applicable to light, medium sandstone with the Ru 2006101161 in nonirrigated farmland on heavy sand ground, it is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: 8 parts, shellfish fossil, medical stone 17 parts, gelidium 15 parts, 30 parts, columbium ore, kaolin 30 parts.Prepared by following methods:
1) 8 parts of shellfish fossil meals are broken to 300 orders, then sinter 1.5 hours at 1000 DEG C, obtain shellfish fossil meal for subsequent use;
2) 17 parts of medical stone powders are broken to 120-150 order, then sinter 1.5 hours at 1000 DEG C, then cross 120 mesh sieves, until obtained hololeucocratic 120 order screen underflow medical stone powders, for subsequent use;
3) abrasive dust after being dried by 15 portions of gelidiums, was prepared into the gelidium powder of 120 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;
4) 30 parts of columbium ores are sintered 1.5 hours at 1000 DEG C, then cooling crush became the columbium powder of 120 mesh sieves for subsequent use;
5) pulverize after being dried by 30 parts of kaolin, the kaolin powder being prepared into 120 mesh sieves is for subsequent use;
6) material that step 1) obtains to step 5) is carried out mixture, shellfish fossil meal, step 2 prepared by step 1) is added successively in mixture container) kaolin powder prepared of the columbium powder prepared of the medical stone powder prepared, step 3) gelidium powder, the step 4) prepared and step 5), all materials are mixed, namely obtain described with being applicable to light, medium sandstone with the Ru 2006101161 in the nonirrigated farmland on heavy sand ground.
Embodiment 2
Be applicable to the Ru 2006101161 in irrigated land of Huang, black, laterite earth, sand clay and clay, it is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: 15 parts, shellfish fossil, medical stone 18 parts, gelidium 16 parts, 18 parts, columbium ore, kaolin 23 parts, stalk 32 parts.Prepared by following methods:
1) 15 parts of shellfish fossil meals are broken to 300 orders, then sinter 1 hour at 1200 DEG C, obtain shellfish fossil meal for subsequent use;
2) 18 parts of medical stone powders are broken to 120-150 order, then sinter 1 hour at 1200 DEG C, then cross 150 mesh sieves, until obtained hololeucocratic 150 order screen underflow medical stone powders, for subsequent use;
3) abrasive dust after being dried by 16 portions of gelidiums, was prepared into the gelidium powder of 150 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;
4) 18 parts of columbium ores are sintered 1 hour at 1200 DEG C, then cooling crush became the columbium powder of 150 mesh sieves for subsequent use;
5) pulverize after being dried by 23 parts of kaolin, the kaolin powder being prepared into 150 mesh sieves is for subsequent use;
6) by 32 parts of stalk crushed after being dried, 100 object stalk particle material were prepared into for subsequent use;
7) material that step 1) obtains to step 6) is carried out mixture, shellfish fossil meal, step 2 prepared by step 1) is added successively in mixture container) kaolin powder prepared of the stalk particle material prepared of the medical stone powder prepared, step 3) gelidium powder, the step 4) prepared columbium powder, the step 6) prepared and step 5), all materials are mixed, namely obtains the described Ru 2006101161 being applicable to the irrigated land of yellow, black, laterite earth, sand clay and clay.
Embodiment 3
Be applicable to the Ru 2006101161 on the ground, vegetable garden of light, medium sand clay, it is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: 10 parts, shellfish fossil, medical stone 30 parts, gelidium 25 parts, 14 parts, columbium ore, kaolin 20 parts, stalk 20 parts.Prepared by following methods:
1) 10 parts of shellfish fossil meals are broken to 300 orders, then sinter 1.5 hours at 800 DEG C, obtain shellfish fossil meal for subsequent use;
2) 30 parts of medical stone powders are broken to 120-150 order, then sinter 1.5 hours at 800 DEG C, then cross 150 mesh sieves, until obtained hololeucocratic 150 order screen underflow medical stone powders, for subsequent use;
3) abrasive dust after being dried by 25 portions of gelidiums, was prepared into the gelidium powder of 150 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;
4) 14 parts of columbium ores are sintered 1.5 hours at 800 DEG C, then cooling crush became the columbium powder of 150 mesh sieves for subsequent use;
5) pulverize after being dried by 20 parts of kaolin, the kaolin powder being prepared into 150 mesh sieves is for subsequent use;
6) by 20 parts of stalk crushed after being dried, 100 object stalk particle material were prepared into for subsequent use;
7) material that step 1) obtains to step 6) is carried out mixture, shellfish fossil meal, step 2 prepared by step 1) is added successively in mixture container) kaolin powder prepared of the stalk particle material prepared of the medical stone powder prepared, step 3) gelidium powder, the step 4) prepared columbium powder, the step 6) prepared and step 5), all materials are mixed, namely obtains the described Ru 2006101161 being applicable to the ground, vegetable garden of light, medium sand clay.
Claims (8)
1. a Ru 2006101161, is characterized in that, it is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: shellfish fossil 8-16 part, medical stone 10-30 part, gelidium 12-25 part, columbium ore 14-36 part, kaolin 20-35 part, stalk 0-35 part.
2. Ru 2006101161 according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: shellfish fossil 8-12 part, medical stone 16-20 part, gelidium 15-20 part, columbium ore 32-36 part, kaolin 30-35 part.
3. Ru 2006101161 according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: shellfish fossil 12-15 part, medical stone 18-22 part, gelidium 12-16 part, columbium ore 18-22 part, kaolin 22-30 part, stalk 30-32 part.
4. Ru 2006101161 according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: shellfish fossil 10-16 part, medical stone 20-30 part, gelidium 20-25 part, columbium ore 14-16 part, kaolin 20-26 part, stalk 20-26 part.
5. Ru 2006101161 according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: 10 parts, shellfish fossil, medical stone 10 parts, gelidium 15 parts, 30 parts, columbium ore, kaolin 30 parts, stalk 35 parts.
6. the preparation method of Ru 2006101161 according to claim 1, comprises the following steps:
1) 8-16 weight part shellfish fossil meal is broken to 280-300 order, then at 800-1200 DEG C of sintering 1-1.5 hour, obtains shellfish fossil meal for subsequent use;
2) 10-30 weight part medical stone powder is broken to 120-150 order, then at 800-1200 DEG C of sintering 1-1.5 hour, then crosses 120-150 mesh sieve, until obtained hololeucocratic 120-150 order screen underflow medical stone powder, for subsequent use;
3) abrasive dust after being dried by 12-25 weight part gelidium, was prepared into the gelidium powder of 120-150 mesh sieve, for subsequent use;
4) 14-36 weight part columbium ore is sintered 1-1.5 hour at 800-1200 DEG C, then cooling crush became the columbium powder of 120-150 mesh sieve for subsequent use;
5) pulverize after being dried by 20-35 parts by weight kaolin clay, the kaolin powder being prepared into 120-150 mesh sieve is for subsequent use;
6) by 0-35 weight part stalk crushed after being dried, 80-120 object stalk particle material was prepared into for subsequent use;
7) material that step 1) obtains to step 6) is carried out mixture, shellfish fossil meal, step 2 prepared by step 1) is added successively in mixture container) kaolin powder prepared of the stalk particle material prepared of the medical stone powder prepared, step 3) gelidium powder, the step 4) prepared columbium powder, the step 6) prepared and step 5), all materials are mixed, namely obtains described Ru 2006101161.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, is characterized in that: Ru 2006101161 step 7) obtained conventionally is prepared into solid dosage or liquid dosage form further.
8. the application of Ru 2006101161 according to claim 1 in crop-planting, described crop comprises paddy rice, wheat class, beans, vegetables and fruits, oil crops or other cash crop.
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| CN103819265B (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2016-03-09 | 微港生物科技江苏有限公司 | The special calcareous fertilisers of wheat, its preparation and method of cultivated wheat |
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