CN113924835A - Sugarcane intertillage fertilization and granule seed broadcast all-in-one - Google Patents

Sugarcane intertillage fertilization and granule seed broadcast all-in-one Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113924835A
CN113924835A CN202010667638.6A CN202010667638A CN113924835A CN 113924835 A CN113924835 A CN 113924835A CN 202010667638 A CN202010667638 A CN 202010667638A CN 113924835 A CN113924835 A CN 113924835A
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China
Prior art keywords
component
land wheel
driving shaft
seeding
fertilization
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CN202010667638.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈志�
陈高峰
曾伯胜
莫建霖
杨子增
蒙德钧
陆愈天
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Guangxi Agricultural Machinery Research Institute Co ltd
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Guangxi Agricultural Machinery Research Institute Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010667638.6A priority Critical patent/CN113924835A/en
Publication of CN113924835A publication Critical patent/CN113924835A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A01B49/065Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a sugarcane intertillage fertilization and particle seed playing integrated machine which comprises a left-handed and right-handed tillage fertilization component, a left driving shaft, a right driving shaft, a rack, a transfer speed reducer, a left sowing component, a right sowing component, an auxiliary driving shaft, a chain, a land wheel component and a conduit bracket, wherein the left-handed and right-handed tillage fertilization component is integrally and symmetrically arranged at the front part of the rack. The invention can realize the combined operation of sugarcane intertillage, fertilization and particle seed playing, improves the operating efficiency of sugarcane intertillage fertilization and particle seed sowing, and has important promotion effect on the popularization of other cash crops among sugarcane rows.

Description

Sugarcane intertillage fertilization and granule seed broadcast all-in-one
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a sugarcane intertillage fertilization and particle seed playing integrated machine.
Background
Sugarcane is a perennial big solid herbaceous crop, the root is strong and developed, and the stem is 3-5 m high. The method is widely planted in tropical areas in south China, such as Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan, Hainan, Fujian and Taiwan. Guangxi is the largest sugarcane producing area in China, and sugarcane has become an important supporting industry in Guangxi. The whole growth cycle of the sugarcane is 10-12 months long, the row spacing of the sugarcane is generally 1.1-1.8 meters, the sugarcane grows slowly in the early period (generally 100-110 days) of the growth cycle, large available space exists between rows, and the sugarcane enters the rapid growth period and gradually closes the row from late 6 months to late 7 months. According to the growth period, fertilizer requirement characteristics and ecological characteristics of the sugarcane and other crops, other crops can be intercropped between sugarcane rows before closing the rows, the land utilization rate is improved, and the income of sugarcane farmers is increased. In recent years, the units such as Guangxi university and Guangxi academy of agricultural sciences have tested and researched the commercial crops such as soybean, peanut and corn among sugarcane lines, and can obtain good economic benefit. However, the seeding machine for intercropping the granular seeds such as the soybeans, the peanuts, the corns and the like in the sugarcane rows is still blank, and needs manpower or animal power to complete the seeding, so that the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem of mechanically playing particle seeds of crops such as soybeans, peanuts, corns and the like during the intercropping of sugarcane rows, the invention provides the sugarcane intertillage fertilization and particle seed playing integrated machine, which can realize the combined operation of sugarcane intertillage, fertilization and particle seed playing.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following scheme: the sugarcane intertillage fertilization and particle seed playing all-in-one machine comprises a left-handed rotation tillage fertilization component, a right-handed rotation tillage fertilization component, a left driving shaft, a right driving shaft, a frame, a transfer speed reducer, a left seeding component, a right seeding component, an auxiliary driving shaft, a chain, a land wheel component and a conduit bracket, wherein the left-handed rotation tillage fertilization component and the right seeding component are integrally and symmetrically arranged at the front part of the frame, the transfer speed reducer is arranged between the left-handed rotation tillage fertilization component and the right-handed rotation fertilization component, the left driving shaft and the right driving shaft are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the transfer speed reducer, the cross sections of the left driving shaft and the right driving shaft are regular hexagons, the left-handed rotation tillage fertilization component and the right driving shaft are respectively in sliding connection capable of transmitting torque, the positions of the left-handed rotation tillage fertilization component and the right seeding component in the axial direction of the left driving shaft and the right driving shaft are adjustable, the left seeding component and the right seeding component are symmetrically arranged at the rear part of the left-handed rotation tillage fertilization component and the right seeding component, the left seeding component and the right seeding component are respectively provided with two seed sowing devices, the auxiliary driving shaft is connected with the seed sowing devices of the left and right sowing assemblies in a driving mode and used for driving the seed sowing devices, the auxiliary driving shaft is connected with the land wheel assemblies in a driving mode through chains, namely the auxiliary driving shaft is driven by the land wheel assemblies during operation, a flexible seed sowing guide pipe is connected to the lower portion of each seed sowing device, one end (lower end) of a seed sowing port of each seed sowing guide pipe is fixed to the lower portion of the guide pipe support, and the machine can play four rows of seeds simultaneously.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, a first conduit bracket and a second conduit bracket are respectively arranged below the left and right seeding assemblies, the first conduit bracket and the second conduit bracket are respectively fixed on the frame through clamping plates, the left and right positions of the first conduit bracket and the second conduit bracket can be adjusted according to the sugarcane planting row spacing and the row spacing for playing seeds, the positions of the first conduit bracket and the second conduit bracket can be fixed by screwing down the clamping plate bolts after adjusting to the required positions, the upper ends of the seeding conduits of the left and right seeding assemblies are connected with the outlet of the seeding apparatus, one ends (i.e. the lower ends) of the seeding ports of the seeding conduits are respectively sleeved in the protecting tubes at the lower ends of the first conduit bracket and the second conduit bracket for fixing, and the positions and the row spacing for playing seeds can be ensured.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the land wheel assembly is of a floating structure, the land wheel shaft and the swing link of the land wheel assembly are integrally mounted, the upper end of the swing link is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft on the frame, two ends of the fixed shaft are fixed on the frame through clamping seats, the land wheel assembly swings downward by its own gravity to keep the land wheel in contact with the ground, and the frame is further provided with a limiting frame for limiting the angle of the swing of the land wheel, so as to ensure that the land wheel leaves the ground when the implement is lifted. The cross section of the land wheel shaft is regular hexagon, the land wheel and the land wheel shaft are in sliding connection capable of transmitting torque, the axial position of the land wheel on the land wheel shaft is adjustable, namely the axial position of the land wheel can be adjusted according to different planting row distances and positions of the played seeds so as to avoid the interference between the land wheel and the played seeds.
When the sugarcane intertillage fertilization and particle seed playing integrated machine is used for operation, the machine is dragged and driven by a tractor, the machine is connected with the tractor through a suspension traction support on a rack, a power input shaft of a transfer speed reducer is connected with a power output shaft of the tractor, and meanwhile, the positions of one ends (lower ends) of seed discharging openings of seed discharging conduits of a left-hand and right-hand tillage fertilization component and a left-hand and right seeding component are adjusted according to the sugarcane planting row spacing and the row spacing of particle seed playing which need to be operated. After fertilizer and seeds are respectively loaded into the left and right rotary tillage and fertilization assemblies and the left and right seeding assemblies, the sugarcane field can be accessed for intertillage fertilization and particle seed playing operation, the left and right rotary tillage and fertilization assemblies are driven by a power output shaft of a tractor to carry out rotary tillage and fertilization operation, and the left and right seeding assemblies are driven by a land wheel assembly to carry out seeding operation, so that the combined operation of intertillage and fertilization of the sugarcane and particle seed playing among sugarcane rows is realized.
The invention has the advantages of realizing the combined operation of sugarcane intertillage, fertilization and inter-row grain seed playing, improving the operation efficiency of sugarcane intertillage fertilization and grain seed sowing, and playing an important promotion role in promoting the inter-row intercropping of other cash crops of sugarcane.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated machine for intertillage fertilization and granular seed playing of sugarcane.
FIG. 2 is a schematic axial side structure diagram of the sugarcane intertillage fertilization and particle seed playing all-in-one machine.
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of a right sowing component of the sugarcane intertillage fertilization and particle seed playing all-in-one machine.
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a land wheel assembly of the sugarcane intertillage fertilizing and particle seed playing all-in-one machine.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the sugarcane intertillage fertilization and particle seed playing all-in-one machine comprises a left-handed and right-handed tillage fertilization component 1, a left-handed and right-handed driving shaft 2, a frame 3, a transfer speed reducer 4, a left-handed and right-handed seeding component 5, an auxiliary driving shaft 6 and a chain 7, land wheel subassembly 8, pipe support 9, left and right hand is ploughed fertilization subassembly 1 and is wholly symmetrical to be set up in frame 3 front portion, left and right hand is ploughed and is installed transfer speed reducer 4 between the fertilization subassembly 1, left and right drive shaft 2 is installed respectively to the transfer speed reducer 4 left and right sides, the cross-section of left and right drive shaft 2 is regular hexagon, left and right hand is ploughed fertilization subassembly 1 and left and right drive shaft 2 and is the sliding connection of transferable moment of torsion, left and right hand is ploughed fertilization subassembly 1 and is adjustable in the position of the axis direction of left and right drive shaft 2, can be according to the distance between left and right hand fertilization subassembly 1 of planting row spacing adjustment of sugarcane. The rear of the left and right rotary tillage and fertilization components 1 is symmetrically provided with a left and right seeding components 5, the left and right seeding components 5 are respectively provided with two seed sowing devices 5.2, an auxiliary driving shaft 6 is in driving connection with the seed sowing devices of the left and right seeding components 5, the auxiliary driving shaft 6 is in driving connection with a land wheel component 8 through a chain 7, a flexible seed sowing conduit 5.1 is connected below the seed sowing devices 5.2, one end (lower end) of a seed sowing port of the seed sowing conduit 5.1 is fixed at the lower part of a conduit support 9, and the machine can play four rows of seeds simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a first conduit bracket 9.1 and a second conduit bracket 9.2 are arranged below the right sowing assembly 5, the first conduit bracket 9.1 and the second conduit bracket 9.2 are respectively fixed on the frame 3 through clamping plates, the left and right positions of the first conduit bracket 9.1 and the second conduit bracket 9.2 can be adjusted according to the sugarcane planting row spacing and the row spacing of the played seeds, the positions of the first conduit bracket 9.1 and the second conduit bracket 9.2 can be fixed by screwing down the clamping plate bolts after the positions are adjusted to the required positions, the upper ends of the two seed sowing conduits 5.1 of the right sowing assembly 5 are connected with the two seed sowing devices 5.2, and one ends (namely the lower ends) of the seed sowing ports of the two seed sowing conduits 5.1 are respectively sleeved in the protective tubes 9.1-1 and 9.2-1 at the lower ends of the first conduit bracket 9.1 and the second conduit bracket 9.2 and are fixed in the protective tubes 9.1-1 and can ensure the row spacing of the played seeds. The left seeding assembly 5 and the duct bracket below the left seeding assembly are symmetrical to the right seeding assembly 5 and the duct bracket below the right seeding assembly, and the description is omitted.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the land wheel assembly 8 is of a floating structure, the land wheel 8.4, the land wheel shaft 8.5, the swing rod 8.3 and the like are integrally installed, the upper end of the swing rod 8.3 is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 8.2, two ends of the fixed shaft 8.2 are fixed on the frame 3 through the clamping seats 8.1, the land wheel 8.4 is installed at the lower end of the swing rod 8.3, the land wheel assembly 8 swings downwards by means of self gravity to keep the land wheel 8.4 in contact with the ground, and the frame 3 is provided with the limiting frame 8.6 for limiting the downward swinging angle of the land wheel assembly 8 so as to ensure that the land wheel 8.4 leaves the ground when the machine is lifted. The section of land wheel axle 8.5 is regular hexagon, and land wheel 8.4 and land wheel axle 8.5 are the sliding connection that can transmit the moment of torsion, and the axial position of land wheel 8.4 at land wheel axle 8.5 is adjustable, according to the difference of broadcast seed planting row spacing and position, can adjust the axial position of land wheel 8.4 to avoid land wheel 8.4 to interfere with the seed under broadcasting.
When the sugarcane intertillage fertilization and particle seed playing integrated machine is used for operation, the machine is dragged and driven by a tractor, the machine is connected with the tractor through a suspension traction support on a frame 1, a power input shaft of a transfer speed reducer 4 is connected with a power output shaft of the tractor, and meanwhile, the positions of one end (lower end) of a seed discharging port of a seed discharging conduit 5.1 of a left-hand and right-hand tillage fertilization component 1 and a seed discharging conduit 5.1 of a left-hand and right-hand seeding component 5 are adjusted according to the sugarcane planting row spacing and the row spacing of particle seed playing which need to be operated. After fertilizer and seeds are respectively loaded into the left and right rotary tillage and fertilization assemblies 1 and the left and right seeding assemblies 5, the sugarcane field can be accessed for intertillage fertilization and particle seed playing operation, the left and right rotary tillage and fertilization assemblies 1 are driven by a power output shaft of a tractor to carry out rotary tillage and fertilization operation, and the left and right seeding assemblies 5 are driven by the land wheel assembly 8 to carry out seeding operation, so that the combined operation of intertillage, fertilization and particle seed playing of the sugarcane is realized.

Claims (3)

1. A sugarcane intertillage fertilization and particle seed playing integrated machine comprises a left-handed rotation tillage fertilization component, a right-handed rotation tillage fertilization component, a left driving shaft, a right driving shaft, a rack, a transfer speed reducer, a left seeding component, a right seeding component, a secondary driving shaft, a chain, a land wheel component and a conduit bracket, wherein the left-handed rotation tillage fertilization component and the right seeding component are integrally and symmetrically arranged at the front part of the rack, the transfer speed reducer is arranged between the left-handed rotation tillage fertilization component and the right-handed rotation tillage fertilization component, the left driving shaft and the right driving shaft are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the transfer speed reducer, the sections of the left driving shaft and the right driving shaft are regular hexagons, the left-handed rotation tillage fertilization component and the right seeding component are respectively in sliding connection with the left driving shaft and the right driving shaft and can transmit torque, the positions of the left-handed rotation tillage fertilization component and the right seeding component in the axial direction of the left driving shaft and the right driving shaft can be adjusted, the sugarcane intertillage fertilization component and the left seeding component and the right seeding component are respectively provided with two seed metering devices, the auxiliary driving shaft is connected with the seed sowing devices of the left and right sowing assemblies in a driving manner, the auxiliary driving shaft is connected with the land wheel assembly in a driving manner through a chain, a flexible seed sowing guide pipe is connected below each seed sowing device, and one end of a seed sowing port of each seed sowing guide pipe is fixed at the lower part of the guide pipe support.
2. The integrated machine for sugarcane intertillage fertilization and granular seed playing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first conduit bracket and a second conduit bracket are respectively arranged below the left and right seeding assemblies, the first conduit bracket and the second conduit bracket are respectively fixed on the frame through clamping plates, the left and right positions of the first conduit bracket and the second conduit bracket can be adjusted according to the sugarcane planting row spacing and the row spacing of the played seeds, the upper ends of the seeding conduits of the left and right seeding assemblies are connected with the outlet of the seeding apparatus, and one ends of the seeding ports of the seeding conduits are respectively sleeved in and fixed in the protecting tubes at the lower ends of the first conduit bracket and the second conduit bracket.
3. The sugarcane intertillage fertilizing and particle seed playing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the land wheel assembly is of a floating structure, the land wheel, a land wheel shaft and a swing rod of the land wheel assembly are integrally installed, the upper end of the swing rod is rotatably connected with a fixed shaft on a rack, two ends of the fixed shaft are fixed on the rack through clamping seats, the land wheel is installed at the lower end of the swing rod, a limiting frame is further installed on the rack and used for limiting the downward swinging angle of the land wheel, the cross section of the land wheel shaft is regular hexagonal, the land wheel is in sliding connection with the land wheel shaft and can transmit torque, and the axial position of the land wheel on the land wheel shaft is adjustable.
CN202010667638.6A 2020-07-13 2020-07-13 Sugarcane intertillage fertilization and granule seed broadcast all-in-one Pending CN113924835A (en)

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CN202010667638.6A CN113924835A (en) 2020-07-13 2020-07-13 Sugarcane intertillage fertilization and granule seed broadcast all-in-one

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102577679A (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-07-18 安徽农业大学 Rape minimum-tillage fertilization seed drill matched with walking tractor
CN104186051A (en) * 2014-09-02 2014-12-10 吉林省农业科学院 Double-row peanut seeder on rotary tillage stubble ploughing separated layer fertilization ridge
CN204707430U (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-10-21 汪延忠 Rotary tillage, ridging ferti-seeding all-in-one
CN204721836U (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-10-28 徐州工程学院 No-till maize fertilization pesticide spraying all-in-one
CN205105563U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-03-30 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Rotary tilling, fertilizer application and seeding machine
CN108684241A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-10-23 广西农业机械研究院有限公司 A kind of row-pitch adjustable sugarcane-cultivation fertilising banking machine
CN212544498U (en) * 2020-07-13 2021-02-19 广西农业机械研究院有限公司 Sugarcane intertillage fertilization and granule seed broadcast all-in-one

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102577679A (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-07-18 安徽农业大学 Rape minimum-tillage fertilization seed drill matched with walking tractor
CN104186051A (en) * 2014-09-02 2014-12-10 吉林省农业科学院 Double-row peanut seeder on rotary tillage stubble ploughing separated layer fertilization ridge
CN204721836U (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-10-28 徐州工程学院 No-till maize fertilization pesticide spraying all-in-one
CN204707430U (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-10-21 汪延忠 Rotary tillage, ridging ferti-seeding all-in-one
CN205105563U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-03-30 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Rotary tilling, fertilizer application and seeding machine
CN108684241A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-10-23 广西农业机械研究院有限公司 A kind of row-pitch adjustable sugarcane-cultivation fertilising banking machine
CN212544498U (en) * 2020-07-13 2021-02-19 广西农业机械研究院有限公司 Sugarcane intertillage fertilization and granule seed broadcast all-in-one

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