CN113909004A

CN113909004A - Vertical centrifuge with automatically, accomodate inlet pipe function

Info

Publication number: CN113909004A
Application number: CN202110989048.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐冬梅
Original assignee: Safe Electric Power Industrial Co ltd Of Jiangsu Nine
Current assignee: Safe Electric Power Industrial Co ltd Of Jiangsu Nine
Priority date: 2021-08-26
Filing date: 2021-08-26
Publication date: 2022-01-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a vertical centrifuge with a function of automatically containing a feeding pipe, which comprises a vertical centrifuge, wherein the vertical centrifuge comprises an operation table and a centrifuge body arranged on the operation table, the middle part of the operation table is provided with an installation port, the inside of the installation port is provided with an annular groove, a plurality of groups of rotors are movably embedded in the annular groove, a supporting ring is arranged above the plurality of groups of rotors and fixed on the periphery of the centrifuge body, the bottom of the centrifuge body is provided with a driving motor, the driving motor is arranged on the operation table, the power output end of the driving motor is connected with the centrifuge body, a top cover is arranged on the centrifuge body, and the surface of the top cover is provided with a rotating groove. The rotary feeding mechanism is designed at the top of the centrifuge, the vertical rod mechanism for curling and containing the feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the rotary feeding mechanism, so that the redundant part of the feeding pipe is conveniently contained on the vertical rod, and the rotary feeding mechanism can guide the material into the centrifuge without stopping and opening the cover.

Description

Vertical centrifuge with automatically, accomodate inlet pipe function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vertical centrifuges, in particular to a vertical centrifuge with a function of automatically accommodating a feeding pipe.

Background

Centrifuges are machines that utilize centrifugal force to separate components of a mixture of liquid and solid particles or liquid and liquid. The centrifuge is mainly used for separating solid particles from liquid in suspension, or separating two liquids which have different densities and are insoluble with each other in emulsion (for example, cream is separated from milk); it can also be used to remove liquids from wet solids, such as by spin drying clothes in a washing machine; the special overspeed tubular separator can also separate gas mixtures with different densities; by utilizing the characteristic that solid particles with different densities or particle sizes have different settling speeds in liquid, some settling centrifuges can also classify the solid particles according to the densities or the particle sizes, wherein a vertical centrifuge belongs to one type of centrifuges, and a feed pipe is usually arranged on the centrifuges to facilitate the introduction of materials so as to facilitate the entry of material flows.

However, the conventional vertical centrifuge and the design method of the feed pipe have the following problems: (1) the feeding mode of the feeding pipe of the centrifuge usually needs the centrifuge to stop for feeding treatment, which affects the working efficiency of the centrifuge, and some feeding modes without stopping exist, which easily causes the situation that materials are thrown out in the feeding process; (2) the centrifugal mechanism of the centrifugal machine and the driving mechanism are usually arranged in the centrifugal machine, and the object to be separated is separated through the high-speed rotation of the centrifugal mechanism. For this reason, a corresponding technical scheme needs to be designed to solve the existing technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a vertical centrifuge with a function of automatically accommodating a feeding pipe, which solves the technical problems that the feeding mode of the feeding pipe of the centrifuge usually needs the centrifuge to be stopped for feeding treatment, the working efficiency of the centrifuge is influenced, and the feeding mode without stopping exists, and then materials are easily thrown out in the feeding process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a vertical centrifuge with the function of automatically containing an inlet pipe comprises a vertical centrifuge, wherein the vertical centrifuge comprises an operation table and a centrifuge body arranged on the operation table, the middle part of the operation table is provided with an installation port, the inside of the installation port is provided with a ring groove, a plurality of groups of rotors are embedded in the ring groove in an activity manner, a supporting ring is arranged above the plurality of groups of rotors and fixed at the periphery of the centrifuge body, the bottom of the centrifuge body is provided with a driving motor, the driving motor is arranged on the operation table, the power output end of the driving motor is connected with the centrifuge body, a top cover is arranged on the centrifuge body, the surface of the top cover is provided with a rotating groove, a rotating feeding ring is movably arranged in the rotating groove, a flow guide cavity is formed inside the rotating feeding ring, the surface of the rotating feeding ring is provided with a feed inlet, and a separation plate is arranged inside the flow guide cavity, the bilateral symmetry of separation plate is provided with two sets of garrulous material rings and the bottom has seted up out the liquid notch, it is linked together with the inner chamber of centrifuge body to go out the liquid notch, the outside of feed inlet is connected with the inlet pipe, it accomodates pole setting and stabilizer still to be provided with perpendicularly on the operation panel, the inlet pipe is the heliciform winding in accomodating the pole setting, the stabilizer is installed and is contacted in one side and the outer end and the top cap of centrifuge body.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the separation plate is of an inverted V-shaped structure and is composed of two groups of side plates, a plurality of groups of leak holes are uniformly formed on the surfaces of the two groups of side plates, and a vertical plate is vertically arranged at the joint of the middle parts of the side plates.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, two groups of crushed material grooves are formed between the separation plate and the inner wall of the flow guide cavity channel, the bottoms of the crushed material grooves are of arc-shaped structures, and the crushed material rings are arranged in the crushed material grooves.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material crushing ring includes a main ring and a plurality of sets of material crushing barrels embedded on the main ring, two adjacent sets of material crushing barrels are equidistantly disposed, and one end of each material crushing barrel is provided with a micro motor, and a power output end of the micro motor is connected to the material crushing barrel.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing cylinder has a cylindrical structure and is surface-processed with a plurality of groups of crushing lugs, and the crushing lugs have a hemispherical structure.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the storage vertical rod includes a main rod with a lower end rotatably inserted into the operating table, and a torsion spring disposed at the bottom of the main rod, wherein a plurality of sets of support rods are symmetrically disposed on the surface of the main rod, and the surfaces of the support rods are curved.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stabilizer includes a support rod fixed on the operation table and an electric push rod installed on one side of the support rod, a sliding groove is longitudinally formed in a side wall of the support rod, a cross rod is horizontally arranged in the sliding groove, the cross rod is connected with a power output end of the electric push rod, a rotating rod is movably arranged at an outer end of the cross rod, a pressure plate is fixed at a lower end of the rotating rod, and the pressure plate is connected with a center of the top cover.

1. The rotary feeding mechanism is designed at the top of the centrifuge, the vertical rod mechanism for winding and containing the feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the rotary feeding mechanism, so that the redundant part of the feeding pipe can be conveniently contained on the vertical rod, in addition, the rotary feeding mechanism can guide the material into the centrifuge without stopping and opening the cover, a mechanism for pretreating the material is further designed in the rotary feeding mechanism, the entering material flow can be dispersed to two sides, and the roller body is utilized to carry out crushed material treatment on larger particles, so that the specification of the material after entering can meet the optimal specification of the centrifuge for separating solid and liquid, and the centrifugation effect is improved.

2. This scheme designs the actuating mechanism of centrifuge for external mode and drives whole centrifuge body through actuating mechanism and rotate, and the centrifuge body is embedded in on the operation panel, can effectual improvement centrifuge stability of function and convenient subsequent maintenance handle.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rotary feed ring according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a rotary feed ring according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a view of the structure of the breaker ring of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, an operation table; 2. a centrifuge body; 3. an installation port; 4. an annular groove; 5. a rotor; 6. a ring; 7. a drive motor; 8. a top cover; 9. a rotating groove; 10. rotating the feeding ring; 11. a flow guide cavity channel; 12. a feed inlet; 13. a separation plate; 14. a material crushing ring; 15. a liquid outlet notch; 16. a feed pipe; 17. accommodating the upright stanchion; 18. a stabilizer; 19. a side plate; 20. a leak hole; 21. a vertical plate; 22. a material crushing tank; 23. a main ring; 24. crushing the material barrel; 25. a micro motor; 26. a crushed material bump; 27. a main rod; 28. a torsion spring; 29. a support rod; 30. a support bar; 31. an electric push rod; 32. a chute; 33. a cross bar; 34. rotating the rod; 35. and (7) pressing a plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vertical centrifuge with the function of automatically containing a feeding pipe comprises a vertical centrifuge, the vertical centrifuge comprises an operation table 1 and a centrifuge body 2 arranged on the operation table 1, the middle part of the operation table 1 is provided with an installation port 3, the inside of the installation port 3 is provided with a ring groove 4, a plurality of groups of rotors 5 are movably embedded in the ring groove 4, a supporting ring 6 is arranged above the plurality of groups of rotors 5, the supporting ring 6 is fixed on the periphery of the centrifuge body 2, the bottom of the centrifuge body 2 is provided with a driving motor 7, the driving motor 7 is arranged on the operation table 1, the power output end is connected with the centrifuge body 2, a top cover 8 is arranged on the centrifuge body 2, the surface of the top cover 8 is provided with a rotating groove 9, a rotating feeding ring 10 is movably arranged in the rotating groove 9, a flow guide cavity channel 11 is formed inside the rotating feeding ring 10, and the surface is provided with a feeding hole 12, the internally mounted of water conservancy diversion chamber way 11 has separation plate 13, the bilateral symmetry of separation plate 13 is provided with two sets of bits of broken glass ring 14 and the bottom has seted up out liquid notch 15, liquid notch 15 is linked together with centrifuge body 2's inner chamber, the outside of feed inlet 12 is connected with inlet pipe 16, still be provided with perpendicularly on operation panel 1 and accomodate pole setting 17 and stabilizer 18, inlet pipe 16 is the heliciform and twines on accomodating pole setting 17, stabilizer 18 installs in one side of centrifuge body 2 and the outer end contacts with top cap 8.

In a further improvement, as shown in fig. 3: the separating plate 13 is of an inverted V-shaped structure and is composed of two groups of side plates 19, a plurality of groups of leakage holes 20 are uniformly formed in the surfaces of the two groups of side plates 19, and vertical plates 21 are vertically arranged at the joints of the middle parts of the two groups of side plates 19, so that the purpose of filtering can be achieved.

In a further improvement, as shown in fig. 3: two groups of crushed material grooves 22 are formed between the separating plate 13 and the inner wall of the flow guide cavity channel 11, the bottoms of the crushed material grooves 22 are of arc-surface structures, the crushed material rings 14 are arranged in the crushed material grooves 22, the materials are conveniently guided into the crushed material grooves 22 by the aid of the design mode, and crushed material processing is carried out through the crushed material rings 14.

Further improved, as shown in fig. 4: the crushed material ring 14 comprises a main ring 23 and a plurality of groups of crushed material barrels 24 embedded on the main ring 23 in a sleeved mode, two adjacent groups of crushed material barrels 24 are arranged at equal intervals, one end of each group of crushed material barrels is provided with a micro motor 25, the power output end of each micro motor 25 is connected with the corresponding crushed material barrel 24, the micro motor 25 drives the corresponding crushed material barrel 24 to rotate, and materials in the crushed material groove 22 are crushed in the rotating process.

Further improved, as shown in fig. 4: garrulous feed cylinder 24 is tubular structure and surface machining shaping has a plurality of groups crushed aggregates lug 26, and crushed aggregates lug 26 is hemispherical structure, is convenient for carry out the crushed aggregates through crushed aggregates lug 26 to the large granule object in the leading-in material and handles for subsequent centrifugation is more convenient.

Further improved, as shown in fig. 1: accomodate pole setting 17 includes that the lower extreme rotates to alternate in mobile jib 27 on operation panel 1 and sets up in the torsion spring 28 of mobile jib 27 bottom, and the surface symmetry of mobile jib 27 is provided with a plurality of groups die-pin 29, and the surface of die-pin 29 is crooked column structure, and such design is convenient for carry out the purpose of winding and accomodating to inlet pipe 16, is convenient for adjust the length that stretches out of inlet pipe 16 as required.

Specifically, stabilizer 18 is including being fixed in bracing piece 30 on operation panel 1 and installing in the electric putter 31 of bracing piece 30 one side, spout 32 has vertically been seted up to the lateral wall of bracing piece 30, the level is provided with horizontal pole 33 in the spout 32, horizontal pole 33 is connected with electric putter 31's power take off end, horizontal pole 33's outer end activity is provided with dwang 34, the lower extreme of dwang 34 is fixed with pressure disk 35, pressure disk 35 is connected with top cap 8's center, press the processing to 2 tops of centrifuge body through pressure disk 35 of stabilizer 18 upper end, can improve the stability when centrifuge body 2 functions on the basis that does not influence centrifuge body 2 functions.

When in use: when the material to be centrifuged is introduced into the rotary feed ring 10 through the feed pipe 16, the material is introduced into the crushing chutes 22 at both sides by the separating plates 13, then the micro motor 25 drives the crushing barrel 24 to rotate, the crushing barrel 24 crushes larger particles in the material which may damage the inner wall of the centrifuge body 2 in the rotating process, the crushed material is guided into the centrifuge body 2 below through the leakage hole 20, the centrifuge body 2 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 7 below, thereby performing a centrifugal process, and further performing a pressing process on the top of the centrifuge body 2 through the platen 35 at the upper end of the stabilizer 18, can improve the stability of the centrifuge body 2 during operation on the basis of not influencing the operation of the centrifuge body 2, in addition, the accommodating vertical rod 17 is convenient for winding and accommodating the feeding pipe 16, and the extending length of the feeding pipe 16 can be adjusted as required.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical centrifuge with automatically, accomodate inlet pipe function, includes vertical centrifuge, its characterized in that: the vertical centrifuge comprises an operation table (1) and a centrifuge body (2) installed on the operation table (1), wherein a mounting port (3) is formed in the middle of the operation table (1), a ring groove (4) is formed in the mounting port (3), a plurality of groups of rotors (5) are embedded in the ring groove (4) in a movable manner, a supporting ring (6) is arranged above the rotors (5), the supporting ring (6) is fixed on the periphery of the centrifuge body (2), a driving motor (7) is arranged at the bottom of the centrifuge body (2), the driving motor (7) is installed on the operation table (1), the power output end of the driving motor is connected with the centrifuge body (2), a top cover (8) is installed on the centrifuge body (2), a rotating groove (9) is formed in the surface of the top cover (8), and a rotary feeding ring (10) is movably arranged in the rotating groove (9), the inside of rotatory feeding ring (10) is formed with water conservancy diversion chamber way (11) and the surface has seted up feed inlet (12), the internally mounted of water conservancy diversion chamber way (11) has separation plate (13), the bilateral symmetry of separation plate (13) is provided with two sets of bits of broken glass ring (14) and has seted up out liquid notch (15) bottom, it is linked together with the inner chamber of centrifuge body (2) to go out liquid notch (15), the outside of feed inlet (12) is connected with inlet pipe (16), it accomodates pole setting (17) and stabilizer (18) still to be provided with perpendicularly on operation panel (1), inlet pipe (16) are the heliciform and twine on accomodating pole setting (17), stabilizer (18) are installed in one side and the outer end of centrifuge body (2) and are contacted with top cap (8).

2. The vertical centrifuge having the function of automatically receiving a feeding pipe according to claim 1, wherein: the separating plate (13) is of an inverted V-shaped structure and is composed of two groups of side plates (19), a plurality of groups of leakage holes (20) are uniformly formed in the surfaces of the two groups of side plates (19), and vertical plates (21) are vertically arranged at the joints of the middle parts of the side plates.

3. The vertical centrifuge having the function of automatically receiving a feeding pipe according to claim 2, wherein: two groups of crushed material grooves (22) are formed between the separating plate (13) and the inner wall of the flow guide cavity channel (11), the bottom of each crushed material groove (22) is of an arc-surface structure, and the crushed material rings (14) are arranged in the crushed material grooves (22).

4. The vertical centrifuge having the function of automatically receiving a feeding pipe according to claim 3, wherein: the material smashing ring (14) comprises a main ring (23) and a plurality of groups of material smashing barrels (24) embedded on the main ring (23), the material smashing barrels (24) are arranged at equal intervals, one end of each material smashing barrel is provided with a micro motor (25), and the power output end of each micro motor (25) is connected with the material smashing barrels (24).

5. The vertical centrifuge having the function of automatically receiving a feeding pipe according to claim 4, wherein: the crushing barrel (24) is of a cylindrical structure, a plurality of groups of crushing lugs (26) are formed on the surface of the crushing barrel in a machining mode, and the crushing lugs (26) are of a hemispherical structure.

6. The vertical centrifuge having the function of automatically receiving a feeding pipe according to claim 1, wherein: accomodate pole setting (17) and include that the lower extreme rotates and alternates mobile jib (27) on operation panel (1) and set up in torsion spring (28) of mobile jib (27) bottom, the surperficial symmetry of mobile jib (27) is provided with a plurality of groups die-pin (29), the surface of die-pin (29) is crooked column structure.

7. The vertical centrifuge having the function of automatically receiving a feeding pipe according to claim 6, wherein: stabilizer (18) including being fixed in bracing piece (30) on operation panel (1) and installing in electric putter (31) of bracing piece (30) one side, spout (32) have vertically been seted up to the lateral wall of bracing piece (30), the level is provided with horizontal pole (33) in spout (32), horizontal pole (33) are connected with electric putter's (31) power take off end, the outer end activity of horizontal pole (33) is provided with dwang (34), the lower extreme of dwang (34) is fixed with pressure disk (35), pressure disk (35) are connected with the center of top cap (8).