CN113896633B - Preparation method of 3-alkoxy acrylic ester - Google Patents
Preparation method of 3-alkoxy acrylic ester Download PDFInfo
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- CN113896633B CN113896633B CN202010573404.5A CN202010573404A CN113896633B CN 113896633 B CN113896633 B CN 113896633B CN 202010573404 A CN202010573404 A CN 202010573404A CN 113896633 B CN113896633 B CN 113896633B
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000029219 regulation of pH Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JTNCEQNHURODLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanimidamide Chemical compound NC(=N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JTNCEQNHURODLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RVDLHGSZWAELAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butylthiophene-2-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)S1 RVDLHGSZWAELAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium ethoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC[O-] RPDAUEIUDPHABB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- FUKUFMFMCZIRNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;methanol;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OC FUKUFMFMCZIRNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- UNJFKXSSGBWRBZ-BJCIPQKHSA-N ceftibuten Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(C(=C\CC(O)=O)\C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=CCS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)=C1 UNJFKXSSGBWRBZ-BJCIPQKHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004086 ceftibuten Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 sodium alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- DZGCGKFAPXFTNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCO DZGCGKFAPXFTNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propynoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C#C UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/31—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/333—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C67/343—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of 3-alkoxy acrylic ester, which comprises the steps of introducing carbon monoxide into metal alkoxide solution of ester, and preserving heat until the reaction is complete; then evaporating excessive ester, dripping alcohol solution of hydrogen chloride, after heat preservation reaction is completed, obtaining 3, 3-dialkoxy propionate through aftertreatment, then adding catalyst, and obtaining 3-alkoxy acrylate through reduced pressure distillation after cracking reaction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of chemistry, and particularly relates to a preparation method of 3-alkoxy acrylic ester.
Background
3-Alkoxy acrylates are an important class of organic compounds, particularly useful in pharmaceutical chemistry, for example for the synthesis of ceftibuten (Ceftibuten). In addition, 3-alkoxy acrylates are important building blocks, which are frequently involved in organic synthesis.
The general method for the synthesis of 3-alkoxy acrylates is the addition reaction of the propiolates with the corresponding alcohols, the reaction conditions reported so far being the addition of relatively large amounts of solvents (generally dichloromethane and ethers), usually using stoichiometric amounts of organic bases as catalysts.
The use of large amounts of solvents and catalysts not only increases the cost, but also the solvents and catalysts themselves are toxic or flammable, which limits the industrialization of the process.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of complex preparation process, high cost and low yield of the existing 3-alkoxy acrylic ester.
2. Technical proposal
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
The invention relates to a preparation method of 3-alkoxy acrylic ester, which comprises the steps of introducing carbon monoxide into metal alkoxide solution of ester, and preserving heat until the reaction is complete; and then evaporating excessive ester, dripping an alcohol solution of hydrogen chloride, carrying out heat preservation reaction completely, carrying out aftertreatment to obtain 3, 3-dialkoxy propionate, adding a catalyst, carrying out cracking reaction, and carrying out reduced pressure distillation to obtain the 3-alkoxy acrylate.
Preferably, the ester is an ester with alpha-H, and is any one of methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate and butyl acetate, the metal alkoxide is any one of sodium methoxide, potassium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium ethoxide, magnesium ethoxide and tert-butanol, and the alcohol is any one of methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol.
Preferably, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s100, mixing materials, and adding a metal alkoxide mixed solution of the ester into a high-pressure reaction kettle;
S200, carrying out primary reaction, introducing carbon monoxide into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and heating for reaction;
s300, carrying out primary distillation, transferring the feed liquid after primary reaction into a distillation kettle for distillation, and evaporating and removing excessive ester;
S400, carrying out secondary reaction, namely slowly dropwise adding a 10% hydrogen chloride alcohol solution into the feed liquid after primary distillation to carry out secondary reaction;
S500, post-treatment, namely adding a PH value regulator into the feed liquid after the secondary reaction, regulating the PH value of the feed liquid to 7-8, and performing centrifugal operation after PH regulation is finished to separate out salt;
S600, performing secondary distillation, namely heating, distilling and concentrating the feed liquid obtained by post-treatment to obtain the required 3, 3-dialkoxypropionate;
S700, cracking reaction, namely adding a catalyst into 3, 3-dialkoxy propionate, and performing cracking reaction at the temperature of 120-150 ℃ for 6-8 hours;
s800, performing reduced pressure distillation, namely performing reduced pressure distillation on the feed liquid obtained in the step S700 to obtain the 3-alkoxy acrylate.
Preferably, the molar ratio of ester to metal alkoxide in step S100 is 1: 1-20: 1.
Preferably, carbon monoxide is introduced in the step S200, the reaction pressure is controlled to be 2-4 Mpa, and the reaction temperature is controlled to be 40-70 ℃.
Preferably, the distillation temperature in the step S300 is 60 to 80 ℃, and the distillation completion determination condition is that the condensation tube lasts for 5 minutes or more without precipitating esters.
Preferably, the molar ratio of hydrogen chloride in the dropwise added hydrogen chloride methanol solution in the step S400 to the metal alkoxide in the step S100 is 1: 1-2: 1.
Preferably, the PH regulator in the step S500 is specifically any one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium methoxide, potassium methoxide, sodium tert-butoxide, and potassium tert-butoxide, and after the PH regulation is completed, the centrifugation is performed to separate out the salt, and the centrifugation speed is 1000r/min to 2000r/min.
Preferably, the distillation temperature in the step S600 is 60-80 ℃ and the distillation time is 7-8 h.
Preferably, the catalyst added in the step S700 is specifically p-toluenesulfonic acid, sodium bisulfate or potassium bisulfate, the addition amount of the catalyst is 1-5% of the mass of 3, 3-dimethoxy propionate, the distillation temperature of the reduced pressure distillation in the step S800 is 60-80 ℃, and the distillation time is 7-8 h.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The invention relates to a preparation method of 3-alkoxy acrylic ester, which comprises the steps of introducing carbon monoxide into metal alkoxide solution of ester, and preserving heat until the reaction is complete; then evaporating excessive ester, dripping alcohol solution of hydrogen chloride, after heat preservation reaction is completed, obtaining 3, 3-dialkoxy propionate through aftertreatment, then adding catalyst, and obtaining 3-alkoxy acrylate through reduced pressure distillation after cracking reaction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for preparing 3-alkoxy acrylate according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings, in which, however, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein, but are instead provided for the purpose of providing a more thorough and complete disclosure of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present; the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs; the terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention; the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example 1
Referring to FIG. 1, in the preparation method of 3-alkoxy acrylate in this example, 100.0g of methyl acetate and 16.5g of sodium methoxide are put into a high-pressure reaction kettle, then CO gas is introduced to 4.0MPa, the reaction temperature is 60 ℃ and the CO pressure is controlled to be 4.0MPa, and after the reaction is finished, the feed liquid is transferred into a distillation kettle to evaporate excessive methyl acetate. Slowly dripping 131.4g of 10% hydrogen chloride methanol solution, controlling the reaction temperature to 40 ℃, performing post-treatment, concentrating, adding 0.8g of p-toluenesulfonic acid into the concentrated solution, cracking for 6 hours at 120-150 ℃, and finally performing reduced pressure rectification to obtain the 3-methoxy methyl acrylate with 27.1g, the purity of 99.2% and the yield of 77.5%. Under the action of strong alkali sodium alkoxide, methyl acetate makes alpha carbon on methyl acetate form carbanion, and then forms sodium enolate after being combined with carbon monoxide and rearranged. The enol sodium salt and methanol respectively perform addition and substitution reaction in the presence of hydrogen chloride to generate 3, 3-dimethoxy methyl propionate. The method has the advantages of few reaction steps, simple operation and high yield, does not introduce a third-party solvent, and can recycle redundant raw material methyl acetate, thereby further saving the cost.
Example 2
Referring to FIG. 1, in the preparation method of 3-alkoxy acrylate in this example, 200.0g of methyl acetate and 16.5g of sodium methoxide are put into a high-pressure reaction kettle, then CO gas is introduced to 3.5MPa, the reaction temperature is 50 ℃, the CO pressure is controlled to be 2.8-3.2MPa, and after the reaction is finished, the feed liquid is transferred to a distillation kettle to evaporate excessive methyl acetate. Slowly dropwise adding 109.3g of 10% hydrogen chloride methanol solution at the reaction temperature of 50 ℃, carrying out aftertreatment, concentrating, adding 1.8g of sodium bisulfate into the concentrated solution, cracking for 6 hours at 120-150 ℃, and finally carrying out reduced pressure rectification to obtain the 3-methoxy methyl acrylate with 25.6g, the purity of 98.9% and the yield of 73.0%.
Example 3
Referring to FIG. 1, in the preparation method of 3-alkoxy acrylate in this example, 300.0g of methyl acetate and 16.5g of sodium methoxide are put into a high-pressure reaction kettle, then CO gas is introduced to 3MPa, the reaction temperature is 50 ℃, the CO pressure is controlled to be 2.8-3.2MPa, and after the reaction is finished, the feed liquid is transferred to a distillation kettle to evaporate excessive methyl acetate. Slowly dripping 131.4g of 10% hydrogen chloride methanol solution at 45 ℃, performing post-treatment, concentrating, adding 1.3g of potassium hydrogen sulfate into the concentrated solution, cracking for 6 hours at 120-150 ℃, and finally performing reduced pressure rectification to obtain the 3-methoxy methyl acrylate with 29.2g, the purity of 99.5% and the yield of 83.7%.
Example 4
Referring to FIG. 1, in the preparation method of 3-alkoxy acrylate in this example, 400.0g of methyl acetate and 16.5g of sodium methoxide are put into a high-pressure reaction kettle, CO gas is introduced to 3.5MPa, the reaction temperature is 60 ℃, the CO pressure is controlled to be 3.5MPa, and after the reaction is finished, the feed liquid is transferred to a distillation kettle to evaporate excessive methyl acetate. Slowly dripping 163.4g of 10% hydrogen chloride methanol solution at the reaction temperature of 55 ℃, carrying out aftertreatment, concentrating, adding 2.0g of p-toluenesulfonic acid into the concentrated solution, cracking for 6 hours at 120-150 ℃, and finally decompressing and rectifying to obtain the 3-methoxy methyl acrylate with 28.0g, the purity of 98.8% and the yield of 79.6%.
Example 5
Referring to FIG. 1, in the method for preparing 3, 3-dialkoxypropionate of this example, 300.0g of ethyl acetate and 20.8g of sodium ethoxide are put into a high-pressure reaction kettle, CO gas is introduced to 3.5MPa, the reaction temperature is 60 ℃, the CO pressure is controlled to be 3.5MPa, and after the reaction is finished, the feed liquid is transferred to the distillation kettle to evaporate excessive ethyl acetate. Slowly dripping 163.4g of 10% hydrogen chloride ethanol solution, controlling the reaction temperature to be 55 ℃, performing aftertreatment, concentrating, distilling, adding 2.1g of p-toluenesulfonic acid into the concentrated solution, cracking for 6 hours at 120-150 ℃, and finally performing reduced pressure rectification to obtain the 3-ethoxyethyl acrylate, wherein the purity is 98.5%, and the yield is 66.1%.
Comparative example one
In the preparation method of the 3-alkoxy acrylic ester in the comparative example, 300.0g of methyl acetate and 16.5g of sodium methoxide are put into a high-pressure reaction kettle, CO gas is introduced to 0.2MPa, the reaction temperature is 60 ℃, the CO pressure is controlled to be 0.2MPa, and after the reaction is finished, the feed liquid is transferred to a distillation kettle to evaporate excessive methyl acetate. Slowly dripping 131.4g of 10% hydrogen chloride methanol solution at 45 ℃, performing post-treatment, concentrating, adding 0.9g of p-toluenesulfonic acid into the concentrated solution, cracking for 6h at 120-150 ℃, and finally performing reduced pressure rectification to obtain the 3-methoxy methyl acrylate with 20.5g, the purity of 99.2% and the yield of 58.7%.
Comparative example two
In the preparation method of the 3-alkoxy acrylic ester in the comparative example, 300.0g of methyl acetate and 16.5g of sodium methoxide are put into a high-pressure reaction kettle, CO gas is introduced to 3.0MPa, the reaction temperature is 80 ℃, the CO pressure is controlled to be 3.0MPa, and after the reaction is finished, the feed liquid is transferred to a distillation kettle to evaporate excessive methyl acetate. Slowly dripping 131.4g of 10% hydrogen chloride methanol solution at 45 ℃, performing post-treatment, concentrating, adding 1.4g of sodium bisulfate into the concentrated solution, cracking for 6 hours at 120-150 ℃, and finally performing reduced pressure rectification to obtain the 3-methoxy methyl acrylate with 24.4g, the purity of 99.6% and the yield of 69.9%.
Comparative example three
In the preparation method of the 3-alkoxy acrylic ester in the comparative example, 300.0g of methyl acetate and 16.5g of sodium methoxide are put into a high-pressure reaction kettle, CO gas is introduced to 3.0MPa, the reaction temperature is 60 ℃, the CO pressure is controlled to be 3.0MPa, and after the reaction is finished, the feed liquid is transferred to a distillation kettle to evaporate excessive methyl acetate. Slowly dripping 131.4g of 10% hydrogen chloride methanol solution at 65 ℃, performing post-treatment, concentrating, adding 0.9g of potassium hydrogen sulfate into the concentrated solution, cracking for 6 hours at 120-150 ℃, and finally performing reduced pressure rectification to obtain the 3-methoxy methyl acrylate with 20.9g, the purity of 99.1% and the yield of 59.6%.
In conclusion, the preparation method of the 3-alkoxy acrylic ester has the advantages of few reaction steps, simple operation, high yield, no introduction of a third-party solvent, recycling of redundant raw material methyl acetate and further cost saving.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate certain embodiments of the invention and are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention; it should be noted that it is possible for a person skilled in the art to make several variants and modifications without departing from the concept of the invention, all of which fall within the scope of protection of the invention; accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. A preparation method of 3-alkoxy acrylic ester is characterized in that: introducing carbon monoxide into an ester metal alkoxide solution, and preserving heat until the reaction is complete; then evaporating excessive ester, dripping an alcohol solution of hydrogen chloride, carrying out heat preservation reaction completely, then carrying out aftertreatment to obtain 3, 3-dialkoxy propionate, adding a catalyst, carrying out cracking reaction, and carrying out reduced pressure distillation to obtain 3-alkoxy acrylate; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s100, mixing materials, and adding a metal alkoxide mixed solution of the ester into a high-pressure reaction kettle; the molar ratio of ester to metal alkoxide in step S100 is 1: 1-20: 1, a step of;
S200, carrying out primary reaction, introducing carbon monoxide into a high-pressure reaction kettle, and heating for reaction; introducing carbon monoxide in the step S200, controlling the reaction pressure to be 2-4 Mpa, and controlling the reaction temperature to be 40-70 ℃;
S300, carrying out primary distillation, transferring the feed liquid after primary reaction into a distillation kettle for distillation, and evaporating and removing excessive ester; the distillation temperature in the step S300 is 60-80 ℃, and the distillation completion judging condition is that no ester is separated out after the condensing tube lasts for more than 5 minutes;
S400, carrying out secondary reaction, namely slowly dropwise adding a 10% hydrogen chloride alcohol solution into the feed liquid after primary distillation to carry out secondary reaction; the molar ratio of the hydrogen chloride in the dropwise added hydrogen chloride alcohol solution in the step S400 to the metal alkoxide in the step S100 is 1: 1-2: 1, a step of;
S500, post-treatment, namely adding a PH value regulator into the feed liquid after the secondary reaction, regulating the PH value of the feed liquid to 7-8, and performing centrifugal operation after PH regulation is finished to separate out salt;
S600, performing secondary distillation, namely heating, distilling and concentrating the feed liquid obtained by post-treatment to obtain the required 3, 3-dialkoxypropionate;
S700, cracking reaction, namely adding a catalyst into 3, 3-dialkoxy propionate, and performing cracking reaction at the temperature of 120-150 ℃ for 6-8 hours; the catalyst added in the step S700 is specifically p-toluenesulfonic acid, sodium bisulfate or potassium bisulfate, the addition amount of the catalyst is 1-5% of the mass of 3, 3-dimethoxy propionate, the distillation temperature of the reduced pressure distillation in the step S800 is 60-80 ℃, and the distillation time is 7-8 h;
s800, performing reduced pressure distillation, namely performing reduced pressure distillation on the feed liquid obtained in the step S700 to obtain the 3-alkoxy acrylate.
2. The method for preparing 3-alkoxy acrylate according to claim 1, wherein: the ester is any one of methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate and butyl acetate, the metal alkoxide is any one of sodium methoxide, potassium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium ethoxide, magnesium ethoxide and potassium tert-butoxide, and the alcohol is any one of methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol.
3. The method for preparing 3-alkoxy acrylate according to claim 1, wherein: the PH value regulator in the step S500 is specifically any one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium methoxide, potassium methoxide, sodium tert-butoxide and potassium tert-butoxide, and after PH regulation, centrifugal operation is performed to separate out salt, wherein the centrifugal rotation speed is 1000 r/min-2000 r/min.
4. The method for preparing 3-alkoxy acrylate according to claim 1, wherein: the distillation temperature in the step S600 is 60-80 ℃, and the distillation time is 7-8 h.
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