CN113882638B

CN113882638B - Scaffold for building construction and construction method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113882638B
Application number: CN202111116023.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王明科; 娄卫斌; 卢海波
Original assignee: Ningbo Tianma Ecological Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Tianma Ecological Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-23
Filing date: 2021-09-23
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-23
Also published as: CN113882638A

Abstract

The application discloses a scaffold for building construction, which comprises a base and a construction platform arranged at the top of the base, wherein a hoisting mechanism is arranged on the construction platform and used for hoisting a steel pipe on the ground to the construction platform; the construction platform is provided with a transverse sliding mechanism for sliding the steel pipes along the horizontal direction, the transverse sliding mechanism comprises a conveying assembly and fixing assemblies for fixing the steel pipes, and the fixing assemblies are sequentially arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying assembly; the construction platform is also provided with a longitudinal installation mechanism, and the longitudinal installation mechanism is provided with a plurality of installation grooves with upward vertical openings; and a displacement mechanism for horizontally moving the position of the construction platform is arranged below the base. This application has the effect of reduction human cost.

Description

Scaffold for building construction and construction method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of scaffolds, in particular to a scaffold for building construction and a construction method thereof.

Background

The scaffold is a working platform which is erected for ensuring that each construction process is smoothly carried out. The scaffold is divided into an outer scaffold and an inner scaffold according to the erected positions; the scaffold can be divided into a wood scaffold, a bamboo scaffold and a steel pipe scaffold according to different materials; the scaffold is divided into a vertical rod type scaffold, a bridge type scaffold, a door type scaffold, a suspension type scaffold, a hanging type scaffold, a lifting type scaffold and a climbing type scaffold according to the structural form.

The door type scaffold in the related art generally comprises a plurality of stand columns which are used for supporting on the ground, adjacent stand columns are fixedly connected through connecting pieces, and a construction platform which is used for construction operation of constructors is installed at the tops of the stand columns. When constructor need be under construction to the house outer wall, can generally build the scaffold of compriseing the steel pipe at the house outer wall, when building the base of scaffold, receive the restriction constructor of height to assist the work of building of scaffold usually with the help of portal scaffold. Because the length of part steel pipe is longer relatively, when the constructor who stands on construction platform is installing the steel pipe, need two people cooperation at least, alone will support the steel pipe, and another person carries out the installation of steel pipe to just can accomplish the installation work of long steel pipe. This results in a large labor cost for the installation work of the steel pipe.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides a scaffold for building construction and a construction method thereof, aiming at solving the problem that the installation work of steel pipes needs to be equipped with large labor cost.

A scaffold for building construction comprises a base and a construction platform arranged on the top of the base, wherein a hoisting mechanism is arranged on the construction platform and used for hoisting a steel pipe on the ground to the construction platform; the construction platform is provided with a transverse sliding mechanism for sliding the steel pipes along the horizontal direction, the transverse sliding mechanism comprises a conveying assembly and fixing assemblies for fixing the steel pipes, and the fixing assemblies are sequentially arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying assembly; the construction platform is also provided with a longitudinal installation mechanism, and the longitudinal installation mechanism is provided with a plurality of installation grooves with vertically upward openings; and a displacement mechanism for horizontally moving the position of the construction platform is arranged below the base.

By adopting the technical scheme, a constructor on the ground can hoist the steel pipe on the ground to the construction platform through the hoisting mechanism, so that the transportation work of the steel pipe is facilitated; when the steel pipe is smoothly transported to the construction platform under the action of the hoisting mechanism, a constructor on the construction platform takes the steel pipe out of the hoisting mechanism, and then selects a corresponding transverse sliding mechanism or a corresponding longitudinal installation mechanism according to different installation positions of the steel pipe; when the steel pipe arranged along the horizontal direction needs to be installed, a constructor places the steel pipe on the transverse sliding mechanism, the transverse sliding mechanism drives the steel pipe to move along the horizontal direction when working, the support and the limit of the steel pipe are realized through the transverse sliding mechanism, and the constructor on a construction platform can install and fix the corresponding joint of the steel pipe by only one person along with the gradual delivery of one end of the steel pipe from the transverse sliding mechanism; when the steel pipe arranged in the vertical direction needs to be installed, a constructor inserts the lower end of the steel pipe into the installation groove on the longitudinal installation mechanism, so that the steel pipe in the vertical state can be limited and fixed, and after the installation work of the steel pipe in the region is completed, the position of the construction platform is moved through the displacement mechanism, so that the installation of the steel pipe in the next installation region is facilitated; the transverse sliding mechanism and the longitudinal installation mechanism are arranged, so that the steel pipe can be conveniently fixed by constructors, and meanwhile, the labor cost is reduced.

Optionally, the hoisting mechanism comprises an electric slide rail which is vertically arranged, and a lifting seat which can lift along the vertical direction is arranged on the electric slide rail; an objective table for placing the steel pipe is arranged on the lifting seat; and a limiting ring positioned above the objective table is arranged at the top of the electric slide rail.

By adopting the technical scheme, a constructor on the ground places the steel pipe on the objective table, the lifting seat drives the objective table to ascend along the vertical direction after the electric sliding rail is started, and the steel pipe in the vertical state gradually moves towards the direction close to the upper limiting ring along with the gradual ascending of the height of the steel pipe; finally, the steel pipe penetrates through the limiting ring, and the steel pipe can be limited under the action of the limiting ring, so that the probability of rollover of the steel pipe with the continuously rising gravity center is reduced, and the stability of the steel pipe during rising is improved.

Optionally, the object stage includes a mounting plate disposed on the lifting seat, and a first splicing seat and a second splicing seat disposed on the mounting plate; the first splicing seat is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, one end of the second splicing seat is rotatably arranged on the first splicing seat, and the other end of the second splicing seat is detachably arranged on the first splicing seat; when the first splicing seat and the second splicing seat are spliced with each other, a clamping groove for clamping a steel pipe is formed on the first splicing seat and the second splicing seat; and a supporting plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the first splicing seat.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the first splicing seat and the second splicing seat are spliced with each other, the upper end opening of the clamping groove is rotated to be in a vertical state, then the steel pipe is inserted into the clamping groove, the steel pipe is clamped through the first splicing seat and the second splicing seat, and at the moment, the steel pipe can be driven by the electric sliding rail to lift along the vertical direction; the first splicing seat is rotated to be in a horizontal state around a rotating shaft between the first splicing seat and the mounting plate, one end of the second splicing seat is separated from the first splicing seat, the second splicing seat is rotated to be parallel to the first splicing seat around the rotating shaft between the second splicing seat and the mounting plate, openings of clamping grooves of the first splicing seat and the second splicing seat are vertically upward, the second splicing seat which is horizontally arranged is placed on the supporting plate, the supporting of the second splicing seat is realized through the supporting plate, and the second splicing seat is kept in a horizontal state; just can be the level with the steel pipe and place on first concatenation seat and second concatenation seat this moment, strengthened the transport capacity to the steel pipe, once can place more steel pipes.

Optionally, the conveying assembly includes a conveying frame and a conveying belt rotatably disposed on the conveying frame; the fixing assembly comprises a fastener arranged on the conveying frame, the reinforcing member is erected above the conveying belt, and the end part of the reinforcing member is detachably arranged on the conveying frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after being the level with the steel pipe and placing on the conveyer belt, through erect the fastener in proper order in the conveyer belt top, then on the conveyer belt is fixed the fastener tip again, the fastener just can be spacing on the conveyer belt with the steel pipe this moment, along with steel pipe one end constantly sees off from the conveyer belt tip, can prevent under the effect of fastener that the steel pipe takes place to empty the condition, has played fixed effect to the steel pipe.

Optionally, the longitudinal mounting mechanism includes an adjusting plate disposed on the construction platform, a sliding rod is disposed on a side wall of the adjusting plate facing the construction platform, and one end of the sliding rod away from the adjusting plate is inserted into and slides along a horizontal direction on the construction platform; the adjusting plate is provided with a sliding plate, and the sliding plate is horizontally arranged on the adjusting plate in a sliding manner along a direction perpendicular to the length of the sliding rod; the mounting groove is arranged on the upper surface of the sliding plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the steel pipe arranged along the horizontal direction needs to be installed, the lower end of the steel pipe is inserted into the installation groove in the sliding plate along the vertical direction, and the steel pipe can be limited and fixed under the action of the installation groove; the constructor can also move the positions of the adjusting plate and the sliding plate along the horizontal direction, so that the installation position of the steel pipe can be adjusted; because the sliding directions of the adjusting plate and the sliding plate are mutually perpendicular, the steel pipe can slide along the X-axis and the Y-axis in two dimensions under the combined action of the adjusting plate and the sliding plate, and the adjusting range is enlarged.

Optionally, the displacement mechanism includes a rail and a universal wheel disposed on the base; the universal wheel rotates and sets up on the track, still be provided with the lifting cylinder on the base, the piston rod of lifting cylinder is vertical setting downwards, be provided with the brace table towards ground on the piston rod of lifting cylinder.

By adopting the technical scheme, a constructor can lay the track according to the area range to be constructed, and after the track is laid, the universal wheels arranged on the base are placed on the corresponding track, so that the universal wheels drive the construction platform to move along the laying direction of the track; after moving construction platform to appointed region, stretch through the piston rod with the lifting cylinder, along with the contact on brace table and ground, under the drive in the reaction, the lifting cylinder will drive construction platform and rise, and the universal wheel will realize the separation with the track this moment, and the substitute is that the brace table has realized the support to construction platform, has realized the fixed to construction platform position for constructor has guaranteed construction platform's stability in the work progress.

Optionally, the base includes the mount, it is provided with the seat that slides to slide along the horizontal direction on the mount, be provided with on the seat that slides and be used for fixing the bolt spare on the mount that slides, be provided with a plurality of jacks that supply bolt spare male on the mount, the universal wheel is installed on the seat that slides.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the width of a construction area is smaller, the space between the laid rails is reduced, the positions of the sliding seats can be adjusted by pulling the bolt pieces out of the jacks on the fixed frame, and the sliding seats can be fixed on the fixed frame again by inserting the bolt pieces into the proper jacks when the positions of the sliding seats on two sides are moved to be matched with the space between the rails; the setting of the seat that slides has improved the base to the orbital adaptation degree of different intervals, more nimble during the equipment.

The application also provides a construction method of the scaffold for building construction, which is applied to the scaffold for building construction, and the construction method comprises the following steps:

s1, installing rails, and fixedly installing at least two rails on the ground according to a specified line;

s2, installing a scaffold, and adjusting the distance of the sliding seats to an adaptive position according to the distance between adjacent tracks

Placing and enabling the universal wheels to slide on the corresponding tracks; moving the scaffold to a designated area, and supporting the support platform on the ground by starting the lifting cylinder;

s3, hoisting the steel pipe, and hoisting the steel pipe on the ground to a construction platform through a hoisting mechanism;

s4, installing the steel pipe, placing the steel pipe on a transverse sliding mechanism, realizing the sliding of the steel pipe along the horizontal direction through the transverse sliding mechanism, inserting the steel pipe into the installation groove on the longitudinal installation mechanism, and realizing the fixation of the steel pipe installed along the vertical direction.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the position of the construction platform is moved through the displacement mechanism, so that the steel pipe can be conveniently installed in the next installation area; the transverse sliding mechanism and the longitudinal installation mechanism are arranged, so that the steel pipe can be conveniently fixed by constructors, and meanwhile, the labor cost is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present application installed on a rail.

Figure 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the hoisting mechanism shown in figure 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of one side of the lateral sliding mechanism in fig. 1.

Description of the reference numerals:

1. a base; 11. lifting the cylinder; 111. a support table; 12. a fixed mount; 121. a sliding seat; 122. a latch member; 123. a jack; 2. constructing a platform; 3. a hoisting mechanism; 31. an electric slide rail; 311. a limiting ring; 32. a lifting seat; 321. an object stage; 322. mounting a plate; 323. a first splicing seat; 324. a second splicing seat; 325. a clamping groove; 326. a support plate; 4. a transverse sliding mechanism; 41. a transfer assembly; 411. a conveying frame; 412. a conveyor belt; 42. a fixing assembly; 421. a fastener; 5. a longitudinal mounting mechanism; 51. mounting grooves; 52. an adjusting plate; 53. a slide bar; 54. a slide plate; 6. a displacement mechanism; 61. a track; 62. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The first embodiment is as follows:

the embodiment of the application discloses scaffold frame for building construction. Referring to fig. 1, the scaffold for building construction includes a base 1 and a construction platform 2 detachably installed on the top of the base 1. The construction platform 2 is provided with a hoisting mechanism 3 for transporting the steel pipe from the ground to the construction platform 2, a transverse sliding mechanism 4 for sliding the horizontally arranged steel pipe along the horizontal direction, and a longitudinal installation mechanism 5 for sliding the vertically arranged steel pipe along the horizontal direction.

As shown in fig. 1, a displacement mechanism 6 for horizontally moving the position of the construction platform 2 is installed below the base 1, the displacement mechanism 6 includes two rails 61 laid below the base 1, and the two rails 61 are parallel to each other in this embodiment. The base 1 comprises a horizontally arranged fixing frame 12, the fixing frame 12 is roughly in an I shape, two groups of sliding seats 121 are symmetrically arranged on the fixing frame 12, and the number of the sliding seats 121 in each group is two. The two sliding seats 121 located in the same group are fixedly connected, and the two sliding seats 121 are slidably arranged on the fixed frame 12 along the same horizontal direction. Each sliding seat 121 is inserted with a bolt piece 122 for fixing the sliding seat 121 on the fixed frame 12, and the fixed frame 12 is provided with a plurality of rows of insertion holes 123 for inserting the adjacent bolt pieces 122. When the positions of the two sliding seats 121 in the same group need to be adjusted, the plug pin piece 122 is firstly pulled out from the jack 123, after the distance between the two sliding seats 121 is adjusted, the plug pin piece 122 is then inserted into the matched jack 123, and thus the adjustment of the distance between the two sliding seats 121 is completed. The displacement mechanism 6 further comprises universal wheels 62 rotatably mounted at the bottom of the sliding seat 121, the lower ends of the universal wheels 62 are inserted into the respective opposite rails 61, and the universal wheels 62 roll along the length direction of the rails 61.

As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of groups of lifting cylinders 11 are further fixedly mounted on the fixing frame 12, the number of the lifting cylinders 11 in this embodiment is three, the lifting cylinders 11 are fixedly mounted on the fixing frame 12, and piston rods of the lifting cylinders 11 are vertically and downwardly arranged. And the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 11 penetrates out from the bottom of the fixing frame 12, and a support platform 111 facing the ground is fixedly installed on the piston rod after penetrating out, wherein the support platform 111 is in a circular truncated cone shape with a small upper part and a large lower part. When the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 11 is stretched, the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 11 can lift the whole fixing frame 12 upward by the interaction force between the supporting platform 111 and the ground.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the hoisting mechanism 3 comprises an electric slide rail 31 which is vertically arranged, a lifting seat 32 which is lifted along the vertical direction is fixedly mounted on the movable end of the electric slide rail 31, an object stage 321 which is used for placing a steel pipe is mounted on the lifting seat 32, the object stage 321 comprises a mounting plate 322 which is mounted on the lifting seat 32, and a first splicing seat 323 and a second splicing seat 324 which are deviated from one side of the lifting seat 32 are arranged on the mounting plate 322. First concatenation seat 323 rotates to set up on mounting panel 322, the axis of rotation perpendicular to mounting panel 322 of first concatenation seat 323, be provided with the installation ear on the first concatenation seat 323, be provided with the first screw hole that supplies the bolt screw in on the installation ear, set up the second screw hole just right with first screw hole on the mounting panel 322, through screw in the bolt in proper order to first screw hole and second screw hole in, thereby just can be with first concatenation seat 323 fixed mounting on mounting panel 322, first concatenation seat 323 will be in vertical state this moment. The top of the electric slide rail 31 is provided with a limit ring 311 located right above the object stage 321, and a central through hole of the limit ring 311 is used for the ascending steel pipe to vertically pass through.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, one end of the second split seat 324 is rotatably mounted on the first split seat 323, and the other end of the second split seat 324 is detachably mounted on the first split seat 323 through a bolt. When the first splicing seat 323 and the second splicing seat 324 are spliced with each other, the central axes of the first splicing seat 323 and the second splicing seat 324 form a clamping groove 325 for clamping the steel pipe. A supporting plate 326 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the first splicing seat 323 departing from the second splicing seat 324. The end of the support plate 326 adjacent the mounting plate 322 is also provided with mounting ears into which screws may be threaded.

As shown in fig. 3, the lateral sliding mechanism 4 includes a conveying assembly 41 and a fixing assembly 42 for fixing the steel pipes. The conveying assembly 41 comprises a conveying frame 411 and a conveying belt 412 rotatably arranged on the conveying frame 411, a motor for driving the conveying belt 412 to rotate is mounted on the conveying frame 411, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the conveying belt 412, the upper surface of the conveying belt 412 is conveyed along the horizontal reverse direction, and a groove for accommodating a steel pipe is formed in the upper surface of the conveying belt 412. The fixing members 42 are disposed above the conveyor belt 412, and the fixing members 42 are sequentially and uniformly spaced along the conveying direction of the upper surface of the conveyor belt 412. The fixing assembly 42 includes an upwardly arched circular arc-shaped fastener 421, the front end and the rear end of the fastener 421 are detachably mounted on the conveying frame 411 through bolts, and the lower opening of the fastener 421 faces the lower conveying belt 412.

As shown in fig. 3, the longitudinal mounting mechanism 5 is located close to the underside of the construction platform 2. The longitudinal installation mechanism 5 comprises an adjusting plate 52 arranged on the construction platform 2, the upper surface of the adjusting plate 52 is horizontally arranged, a plurality of groups of mutually parallel sliding rods 53 are arranged on the side wall of the adjusting plate 52 facing the construction platform 2, and one end of each sliding rod 53 far away from the adjusting plate 52 is inserted into and horizontally and slidably arranged on the construction platform 2. The upper surface of the adjusting plate 52 is slidably provided with a sliding plate 54, and the sliding plate 54 is horizontally slidably provided on the adjusting plate 52 in a direction perpendicular to the length of the sliding rod 53. The upper surface of the sliding plate 54 is provided with a plurality of sets of mounting grooves 51 with openings facing vertically upwards, and the mounting grooves 51 are used for inserting steel pipes along the vertical direction.

The embodiment of the application provides a scaffold for building construction's implementation principle does:

the constructor on ground can hoist the steel pipe on ground to the construction platform 2 through the hoisting mechanism 3, thereby facilitating the transportation work of the steel pipe. When the steel pipe is smoothly transported to the construction platform 2 under the action of the hoisting mechanism 3, a constructor on the construction platform 2 takes the steel pipe out of the hoisting mechanism 3, and then selects the corresponding transverse sliding mechanism 4 or the corresponding longitudinal installation mechanism 5 according to different installation positions of the steel pipe. When the steel pipe that will follow the horizontal direction setting is installed as needs, constructor through placing the steel pipe on horizontal glide mechanism 4, horizontal glide mechanism 4 during operation will drive the steel pipe and remove along the horizontal direction, has realized the support and spacing to the steel pipe through horizontal glide mechanism 4, along with steel pipe one end is seen off from horizontal glide mechanism 4 gradually, and the constructor that lies in on construction platform 2 this moment only needs alone just can install fixedly with the corresponding junction of steel pipe. When the steel pipe that will follow vertical direction setting is installed, constructor just can carry out spacing fixed with the steel pipe of vertical state this moment through inserting the steel pipe lower extreme in the mounting groove 51 on vertical installation mechanism 5, after accomplishing this regional steel pipe installation work, removes the position of construction platform 2 through displacement mechanism 6 to the installation of steel pipe is carried out to next installation region to the convenience. The transverse sliding mechanism 4 and the longitudinal installation mechanism 5 are arranged, so that the steel pipe can be conveniently fixed by constructors, and meanwhile, the labor cost is reduced.

Example two:

s1, installing rails 61, and fixedly installing at least two rails 61 on the ground according to a specified line;

s2, installing a scaffold, and adjusting the distance between the sliding seats 121 to be equal to the distance between the adjacent rails 61

Adapting the position and sliding the universal wheels 62 on the respective rails 61; moving the scaffold to a designated area, and supporting the support table 111 on the ground by starting the lifting cylinder 11;

s3, hoisting the steel pipe, and hoisting the steel pipe on the ground to the construction platform 2 through the hoisting mechanism 3;

s4, installing the steel pipe, placing the steel pipe on the transverse sliding mechanism 4, realizing the sliding of the steel pipe along the horizontal direction through the transverse sliding mechanism 4, inserting the steel pipe into the installation groove 51 on the longitudinal installation mechanism 5, and realizing the fixation of the steel pipe installed along the vertical direction.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a scaffold frame for house construction, includes base (1) and installs construction platform (2) at base (1) top, its characterized in that: the construction platform (2) is provided with a hoisting mechanism (3), and the hoisting mechanism (3) is used for hoisting the steel pipe on the ground to the construction platform (2); the construction platform (2) is provided with a transverse sliding mechanism (4) for sliding the steel pipes along the horizontal direction, the transverse sliding mechanism (4) comprises a conveying assembly (41) and fixing assemblies (42) for fixing the steel pipes, and the fixing assemblies (42) are sequentially arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying assembly (41); the construction platform (2) is also provided with a longitudinal installation mechanism (5), and the longitudinal installation mechanism (5) is provided with a plurality of installation grooves (51) with vertically upward openings; a displacement mechanism (6) for horizontally moving the position of the construction platform (2) is arranged below the base (1); the hoisting mechanism (3) comprises an electric slide rail (31) which is vertically arranged, and a lifting seat (32) which can lift along the vertical direction is arranged on the electric slide rail (31); an object stage (321) for placing a steel pipe is arranged on the lifting seat (32); the top of the electric sliding rail (31) is provided with a limiting ring (311) which is positioned above the objective table (321); the object stage (321) comprises a mounting plate (322) arranged on the lifting seat (32), and a first splicing seat (323) and a second splicing seat (324) arranged on the mounting plate (322); the first splicing seat (323) is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (322), one end of the second splicing seat (324) is rotatably arranged on the first splicing seat (323), and the other end of the second splicing seat (324) is detachably arranged on the first splicing seat (322); when the first splicing seat (323) and the second splicing seat (324) are spliced with each other, a clamping groove (325) for clamping the steel pipe is formed on the first splicing seat (323) and the second splicing seat (324); a supporting plate (326) is arranged on the outer side wall of the first splicing seat (323); the longitudinal installation mechanism (5) comprises an adjusting plate (52) arranged on the construction platform (2), a sliding rod (53) is arranged on the side wall, facing the construction platform (2), of the adjusting plate (52), and one end, far away from the adjusting plate (52), of the sliding rod (53) is inserted into and arranged on the construction platform (2) in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction; the adjusting plate (52) is provided with a sliding plate (54), and the sliding plate (54) is horizontally arranged on the adjusting plate (52) in a sliding manner along a direction perpendicular to the length of the sliding rod (53); the mounting groove (51) is arranged on the upper surface of the sliding plate (54).

2. The scaffold for house construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying assembly (41) comprises a conveying rack (411) and a conveying belt (412) rotatably arranged on the conveying rack (411); the fixing assembly (42) comprises a fastener (421) arranged on the conveying frame (411), the reinforcing member (421) is erected above the conveying belt (412), and the end part of the reinforcing member (421) is detachably arranged on the conveying frame (411).

3. The scaffold for house construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the displacement mechanism (6) comprises a track (61) and a universal wheel (62) arranged on the base (1); universal wheel (62) rotate to set up on track (61), still be provided with lifting cylinder (11) on base (1), the piston rod of lifting cylinder (11) is vertical setting downwards, be provided with supporting bench (111) towards ground on the piston rod of lifting cylinder (11).

4. The scaffold for house construction according to claim 3, wherein: the base (1) comprises a fixed frame (12), a sliding seat (121) is arranged on the fixed frame (12) in a sliding mode along the horizontal direction, a plug piece (122) used for fixing the sliding seat (121) on the fixed frame (12) is arranged on the sliding seat (121), a plurality of insertion holes (123) for inserting the plug piece (122) are formed in the fixed frame (12), and the universal wheel (62) is installed on the sliding seat (121).

5. A construction method of a scaffold for building construction, which is applied to the scaffold for building construction according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising:

s1, installing rails (61), and fixedly installing at least two rails (61) on the ground according to a specified line;

s2, installing a scaffold, namely, arranging the distance between the sliding seats (121) according to the distance between the adjacent rails (61)

Adjusting to an adaptive position and enabling the universal wheels (62) to slide on the corresponding tracks (61); moving the scaffold to a designated area, and supporting a support table (111) on the ground by starting a lifting cylinder (11);

s3, hoisting the steel pipe, and hoisting the steel pipe on the ground to the construction platform (2) through the hoisting mechanism (3);

s4, installing a steel pipe, placing the steel pipe on a transverse sliding mechanism (4), realizing the sliding of the steel pipe along the horizontal direction through the transverse sliding mechanism (4), inserting the steel pipe into the installation groove (51) on the longitudinal installation mechanism (5), and realizing the fixation of the steel pipe installed along the vertical direction.