CN113834584A - Farmland supervisory equipment based on agricultural thing networking - Google Patents
Farmland supervisory equipment based on agricultural thing networking Download PDFInfo
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- CN113834584A CN113834584A CN202110940402.XA CN202110940402A CN113834584A CN 113834584 A CN113834584 A CN 113834584A CN 202110940402 A CN202110940402 A CN 202110940402A CN 113834584 A CN113834584 A CN 113834584A
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- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 87
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 abstract description 81
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 81
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 244000153885 Appio Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/246—Earth materials for water content
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/38—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
- G01S19/39—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/42—Determining position
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of farmland monitoring, and particularly discloses farmland monitoring equipment based on an agricultural Internet of things. According to the celery planting system, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the PH value sensor can monitor and collect various data of soil in the box body, and the data are sent to an external data receiving system after being collected, so that the problem that a worker needs to frequently go to the monitoring equipment to copy data information collected by the monitoring equipment in the traditional monitoring equipment is solved, and the working efficiency of the worker on experimental celery planting in water is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of farmland monitoring, in particular to farmland monitoring equipment based on an agricultural Internet of things.
Background
Internet of things refers to the extension of the concept of the internet into connections between physical devices and everyday objects, which embed electronic devices, network connections and other forms of hardware (e.g., sensors), can communicate and interact with others over a network, and can be monitored remotely.
At the agricultural science institute, it often needs to improve the farming technique in experiment farmland experiment planting various crops etc., at the aquatic experiment planting in-process to celery, need monitor the production environment of its celery, with the various data of collecting celery in aquatic experiment planting, but current supervisory equipment is mostly the control whole farmland, celery production environment is great in its farmland, supervisory equipment is difficult to monitor it all the way, it has the error to cause its collected data information, the precision of data is planted in the influence experiment, and it frequently goes to the data information that supervisory equipment place copy supervisory equipment collected to need the staff, influence its staff work efficiency, therefore, in order to solve this type of problem, we have proposed a farmland supervisory equipment based on the thing networking of agriculture.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides farmland monitoring equipment based on an agricultural Internet of things.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a farmland monitoring device based on the agricultural Internet of things comprises a box body, through holes are formed in four side surfaces and the bottom surface of the box body, a temperature sensor is arranged at the bottom in the box body, humidity transducer and pH value sensor, the diapire is fixed with two optical axes in the box, two optical axis outer walls all slide and cup joint the lantern ring, the opposite face of two lantern rings all is fixed with the fixed connection strip, the rigid coupling has seted up a plurality of circular ports on a plurality of connecting plates and the connecting plate between two fixed connection strips, circular port internal fixation installs a planting section of thick bamboo, it is located the box to plant a section of thick bamboo, be provided with hoist mechanism on the connecting plate, the sleeve is installed at the box top, the guide bar has been cup jointed in the sleeve in the slip, the tip rigid coupling of guide bar has the foam kickboard, the GPS locator is installed at foam kickboard top, set up on the foam kickboard with box matched with rectangle mouth, the mechanism is got to the foam kickboard top has been put to press from both sides.
Preferably, press from both sides and get mechanism including fixing four first slide bars at foam kickboard top, the cooperation of mutually inclining is fixed at foam kickboard top between per two of four first slide bars, four first slide bar outer walls all slide and have cup jointed first sliding sleeve, four first sliding sleeve one sides all are fixed with the dead lever, per two first sliding sleeves of opposite side are a set of, two sets of first sliding sleeve lateral walls all are fixed with the grip block, the equal rigid coupling in four dead lever tops has the second sliding sleeve, per two of four second sliding sleeves are a set of, the equal slip of cup joint the second slide bar in two sets of second sliding sleeves, through diaphragm fixed connection between two second slide bars, the grip block bottom is provided with centre gripping shake mechanism.
Preferably, centre gripping shake mechanism is including fixing the rubber slab in the grip block bottom, four bracing pieces are installed to the opposite face both ends symmetry of two rubber slabs, the equal rigid coupling of four bracing piece tip has first extrusion piece, the rectangle mouth inner wall of foam kickboard is fixed with the second fixed plate, the spout has been seted up to second fixed plate side, second slide bar outer wall rigid coupling has first fixed plate and first fixed plate bottom rigid coupling to have the second extrusion piece, the arc arch of mutually supporting with first extrusion piece is seted up to the positive and negative two-sided symmetry of second extrusion piece, first extrusion piece side is seted up with the protruding matched with arcwall face of arc of first extrusion piece, second extrusion piece side is fixed with the slider of slidable mounting in the spout.
Preferably, the two ends of the transverse plate are respectively welded on the outer walls of the two second sliding rods, the two handles are installed at the top of the transverse plate, the end parts of the four first sliding rods and the two second sliding rods are fixedly connected with limiting blocks, and the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates are coated with rubber protective layers.
Preferably, hoist mechanism is including seting up the installation opening on the connecting plate, threaded rod has been cup jointed to internal thread piece internal thread of internal thread piece that is fixed with in the installation opening, threaded rod exterior surface brush has the waterproof paint, the threaded rod top is connected with the pivot, equal rigid coupling has the connecting rod between two optical axis relative lateral walls, two connecting rod tip rigid couplings have the installation piece, the installation piece is located the box top, the pivot runs through the installation piece and is connected with the hand wheel, the mounting groove has been seted up to the box diapire, install the lead screw support bearing in the mounting groove, the threaded rod end mounting is at lead screw support bearing inner circle.
Preferably, a plurality of intercommunicating pores are formed in the outer surface of the planting cylinder, a plugging disc is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the planting cylinder, and the plugging disc covers the bottom end of the planting cylinder.
Preferably, the bottom half is provided with four fixed legs, and fixed leg bottom rigid coupling has the awl thorn, and fixed leg outer wall rigid coupling has the round ratchet, and the arc recess has been seted up to the optical axis outer wall, and the embedded scale that is equipped with of arc recess, scale initiating terminal flush with the box top.
Preferably, the box top is fixed with the fixed block, and the sleeve is installed at the fixed block top, and telescopic sliding sleeve's guide bar end fixing has the backplate, and the backplate rigid coupling is in foam floating plate bottom.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1: according to the celery planting method, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the PH value sensor can monitor and collect various data of soil in the box body, the data are sent to an external data receiving system after being collected, the problem that a worker needs to frequently go to the monitoring device to copy data information collected by the monitoring device is solved, the working efficiency of the worker for planting celery in an aquatic experiment is improved, roots of the celery are planted in the soil in the planting cylinders, the planting cylinders are fixed in distance, the optimal planting distance of the celery can be guaranteed, the phenomenon of bunching is avoided, only the growth data of the celery in the box body are monitored, the celery growth data of the whole farmland is deduced according to the principle of small peeking, and the problem that the monitoring device needs to monitor the celery growth data of the whole farmland to generate large errors is avoided.
2: according to the celery planting device, the rotating shaft is rotated to enable the threaded rod to rotate, so that the internal thread block drives the connecting plate to move up and down on the threaded rod, the planting cylinder can move upwards to be exposed out of the water surface when celery seedlings are planted, celery can be conveniently planted in the planting cylinder, the planting depth of the celery in the water can be adjusted according to the growth height of the celery after planting is finished, the planting depth of the celery in the water can be adjusted according to various planting data of the celery, therefore, experimenters can conveniently conduct experiments on data information of the best planted celery, the spacing between the planting cylinders is fixed, the phenomenon that the celery deviates under the action of wind power to generate a bunching growth phenomenon is avoided, the planting cylinder can effectively fix the root of the celery in the planting cylinder, and the celery is prevented from being skewed to influence on the growth quality.
3: when the celery planted in the invention is ripe, the connecting plate and the planting cylinder can be driven to move upwards to expose out of the water surface through the threaded rod and the internal thread block, the transverse plate is pulled to enable the two clamping plates to clamp the celery to be uniformly pulled out from the planting cylinder, the harvesting efficiency is improved, the roots of the collected celery are neat and convenient to store, the waste of time caused by manually aligning and transferring the celery in the later period is avoided, the efficiency of researching the data information of the mature celery in the later period is improved, the collection time is saved, and the celery is clamped by the two clamping plates and pulled upwards, and simultaneously the rubber plate can impact the root of the celery through the matching use of the first extrusion block and the second extrusion block, can shake off the soil that the celery root is stained with even in the box, avoid the later stage still need wash the problem that just can research its data information to the earth of celery root, improve the efficiency of its later stage to celery research collection information.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an axonometric view of farmland monitoring equipment based on the agricultural internet of things, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a farmland monitoring device based on the Internet of things of agriculture provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a farmland monitoring device based on the Internet of things for agriculture, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping mechanism of farmland monitoring equipment based on the internet of things for agriculture provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic connection diagram of a planting cylinder and a connection plate of agricultural Internet of things-based farmland monitoring equipment provided by the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting cylinder of farmland monitoring equipment based on the internet of things for agriculture provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a fixed leg; 3. a fixed block; 4. a sleeve; 5. a foam floating plate; 6. a first slide bar; 7. fixing the rod; 8. a first sliding sleeve; 9. a second slide bar; 10. a second sliding sleeve; 11. a transverse plate; 12. a GPS locator; 13. an optical axis; 14. a connecting rod; 15. mounting blocks; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. planting cylinders; 18. a threaded rod; 19. a clamping plate; 20. a rubber plate; 21. a first fixing plate; 22. a first extrusion block; 23. a connecting plate; 24. a screw support bearing; 25. an internal thread block; 26. a second extrusion block; 27. fixing the connecting strip; 28. a collar; 29. a plugging disc; 30. a second fixing plate; 31. a temperature sensor; 32. a humidity sensor; 33. and a pH value sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a farmland monitoring device based on agricultural internet of things, comprising a box body 1, through holes are arranged on four side surfaces and the bottom surface of the box body 1, a temperature sensor 31, a humidity sensor 32 and a PH value sensor 33 are arranged on the bottom surface in the box body 1, two optical axes 13 are fixed on the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, lantern rings 28 are sleeved on the outer walls of the two optical axes 13 in a sliding manner, fixed connecting strips 27 are fixed on the opposite surfaces of the two lantern rings 28, a plurality of connecting plates 23 are fixedly connected between the two fixed connecting strips 27, a plurality of circular holes are arranged on the connecting plates 23, planting cylinders 17 are fixedly arranged in the circular holes, the planting cylinders 17 are positioned in the box body 1, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the connecting plates 23, a sleeve 4 is arranged on the top of the box body 1, a guide rod is sleeved in the sleeve 4 in a sliding manner, a foam floating plate 5 is fixedly connected to the end of the guide rod, and a GPS locator 12 is arranged on the top of the foam floating plate 5, the foam floating plate 5 is provided with a rectangular opening matched with the box body 1, the top of the foam floating plate 5 is provided with a clamping mechanism, and the temperature sensor 31, the humidity sensor 32, the PH value sensor 33 and the GPS positioner 12 are all in telecommunication connection with an external data receiving system.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the clamping mechanism comprises four first slide bars 6 fixed on the top of a foam floating plate 5, every two of the four first slide bars 6 are mutually obliquely matched and fixed on the top of the foam floating plate 5, the outer walls of the four first slide bars 6 are respectively sleeved with a first sliding sleeve 8 in a sliding manner, one side of each of the four first sliding sleeves 8 is fixed with a fixed rod 7, every two first sliding sleeves 8 on the other side are in a group, the side walls of the two groups of first sliding sleeves 8 are respectively fixed with a clamping plate 19, the top ends of the four fixed rods 7 are respectively fixedly connected with a second sliding sleeve 10, every two of the four second sliding sleeves 10 are in a group, the two groups of second sliding sleeves 10 are respectively sleeved with a second slide bar 9 in a sliding manner, the two second slide bars 9 are fixedly connected through a transverse plate 11, the bottom of the clamping plate 19 is provided with a clamping and shaking mechanism, the transverse plate 11 can be pulled to drive the two second slide bars 9 to move upwards, so as to drive the four fixed rods 7 to move upwards, the dead lever 7 slides on the first slide bar 6 of slope, can drive two grip blocks 19 and do the motion in opposite directions, thereby carry out the centre gripping motion to celery, in the motion that moves on diaphragm 11, two grip blocks 19 can be extracted celery from planting a section of thick bamboo 17 is unified, improve it and receive efficiency, and the celery root of receiving is neat be convenient for deposit, avoid the later stage still need manual to be aimed at celery and transmit on and waste time, the efficiency of later stage to ripe celery data information research has been improved, practice thrift its and receive time.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the clamping and shaking mechanism comprises rubber plates 20 fixed at the bottom of a clamping plate 19, four support rods are symmetrically installed at two ends of opposite surfaces of the two rubber plates 20, the end parts of the four support rods are fixedly connected with first extrusion blocks 22, a second fixing plate 30 is fixed on the inner wall of a rectangular opening of a foam floating plate 5, a sliding groove is arranged on the side surface of the second fixing plate 30, a first fixing plate 21 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of a second sliding rod 9, a second extrusion block 26 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first fixing plate 21, arc-shaped protrusions matched with the first extrusion blocks 22 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back surfaces of the second extrusion block 26, an arc-shaped surface matched with the arc-shaped protrusions of the first extrusion blocks 22 is arranged on the side surface of the first extrusion blocks 22, a sliding block slidably installed in the sliding groove is fixed on the side surface of the second extrusion block 26, a transverse plate 11 pulls the first fixing plate 21 to move upwards when moving upwards, first fixed plate 21 drives second extrusion piece 26 and moves upward first extrusion piece 22 of extrusion, through second fixed plate 30, the cooperation of slider and spout is used, can provide the guide effect to second extrusion piece 26 in the last motion that moves, second extrusion piece 26 extrudes first extrusion piece 22 makes two rubber slabs 20 upset to the outside, break away from the back at second extrusion piece 26 and first extrusion piece 22, two rubber slabs 20 reset under self elastic action, it patts the celery of two grip blocks 19 centre gripping at the in-process that resets, can be stained with the soil that the celery root links in box 1, avoid the later stage to shake still need wash the problem that just can research its data information of collection to the earth of celery root, improve the efficiency of its later stage to celery research collection information.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, two ends of a transverse plate 11 are respectively welded on the outer walls of two second slide bars 9, two handles are mounted at the top of the transverse plate 11, the transverse plate 11 can be conveniently pulled up by the two handles, a good force application point is provided for a user, the end parts of the four first slide bars 6 and the two second slide bars 9 are fixedly connected with limiting blocks, the limiting blocks can provide a limiting effect, the phenomenon that the first slide sleeves 8 sleeved on the first slide bars 6 in a sliding mode and the second slide sleeves 10 sleeved on the second slide bars 9 in a sliding mode are separated due to over-stroke movement is avoided, rubber protective layers are respectively coated on the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates 19, the rubber protective layers coated on the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates 19 can provide a protective effect on the clamping plates 19 and simultaneously provide a protective effect on clamped celery, and celery breaking caused by rigid clamping force of the two clamping plates 19 is avoided.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the lifting mechanism comprises a mounting opening arranged on a connecting plate 23, an internal thread block 25 is fixed in the mounting opening, an internal thread of the internal thread block 25 is sleeved with a threaded rod 18, the outer surface of the threaded rod 18 is coated with waterproof paint, the top end of the threaded rod 18 is connected with a rotating shaft 16, connecting rods 14 are fixedly connected between opposite side walls of two optical axes 13, the end parts of the two connecting rods 14 are fixedly connected with mounting blocks 15, the mounting blocks 15 are positioned above the box body 1, the rotating shaft 16 penetrates through the mounting blocks 15 and is connected with a hand wheel, the rotating shaft 16 is rotated to enable the threaded rod 18 to rotate so that the internal thread block 25 drives the connecting plate 23 to move up and down on the threaded rod 18, the planting cylinder 17 can move up to expose out of the water surface when planting celery seedlings, celery can be conveniently planted in the planting cylinder 17, and the depth of the celery planted in the water can be adjusted according to the growth height of the celery after planting, can adjust its celery planting depth in aqueous according to the various planting data of celery to be convenient for the experimenter to experiment the data information of best planting celery, the mounting groove has been seted up to the diapire in the box 1, installs lead screw support bearing 24 in the mounting groove, and the 24 inner circles at lead screw support bearing are installed to 18 tip of threaded rod, and its lead screw support bearing 24 can play support and guide effect to threaded rod 18, improves the stability of threaded rod 18 when rotary motion.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a plurality of communication holes are formed in the outer surface of a planting cylinder 17, a blocking disc 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the planting cylinder 17, the blocking disc 29 covers the bottom end of the planting cylinder 17, the planting cylinder 17 is connected with soil in a box body 1 through the communication holes, so that soil elements in the planting cylinder 17 are consistent with soil elements in the box body 1, the soil elements in the planting cylinder 17 are guaranteed to be consistent with the outside, the uniformity of monitoring on the production environment data information of celery is guaranteed, the soil elements for celery growth in the planting cylinder 17 are convenient to be consistent with the outside, and therefore the celery growth data information in the planting cylinder 17 is monitored to achieve the purpose of monitoring the celery growth data information of the whole farmland by small sight and large calculation.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, four fixing legs 2 are arranged at the bottom of a box body 1, the bottom ends of the fixing legs 2 are fixedly connected with a prickle, the outer wall of each fixing leg 2 is fixedly connected with a circle of ratchets, the fixing legs 2 can conveniently fix the box body 1 in soil, the box body 1 is prevented from shifting in the soil under the impact of water flow, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the outer wall of an optical axis 13, a graduated scale is embedded in the arc-shaped groove, the starting end of the graduated scale is flush with the top of the box body 1, and the graduated scale can monitor the water depth from the top of the box body 1 to the bottom of a foam floating plate 5.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the top of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with the fixed block 3, the sleeve 4 is arranged at the top of the fixed block 3, so that the sleeve 4 can be conveniently disassembled, replaced and maintained in the later period, the end part of the guide rod of the sleeve 4 which is sleeved in a sliding way is fixedly provided with the guard plate, the guard plate is fixedly connected at the bottom of the foam floating plate 5, the end part of the guide rod of the sleeve 4 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the foam floating plate 5 through the guard plate, the guide rod can be prevented from being in direct contact with the foam floating plate 5 to cause frequent friction to cause excessive abrasion of the foam floating plate 5, and the service life of the foam floating plate 5 is prolonged.
The temperature sensor of the invention has the following types: NH133T soil temperature sensor.
The humidity sensor of the invention has the following types: NHSF48AU soil moisture sensor.
The types of the PH value sensors in the invention are as follows: a pH-BTA or pH-DIN sensor.
The GPS locator of the invention has the following model: JM1120 satellite positioner.
When the invention is used, the fixed legs 2 are inserted into soil under the water surface until the upper surface of the box body 1 is level with the soil surface in the water, the box body 1 is filled with soil, the fixed legs 2 can conveniently fix the box body 1 in the soil to avoid the position offset phenomenon of the box body 1 in the soil under the impact of water flow, the foam floating plate 5 floats in the water surface under the action of self buoyancy, the hand wheel is rotated after the box body 1 is fixed, the hand wheel drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the rotating shaft 16 drives the threaded rod 18 to rotate, the internal thread block 25 can move upwards on the threaded rod 18, the connecting plate 23 is driven to move upwards on the threaded rod 18 while the internal thread block 25 moves upwards, the planting cylinders 17 are exposed out of the water surface under the traction of the connecting plate 23, celery seedlings can be conveniently planted in the planting cylinders 17, the roots of celery are planted in the soil in the planting cylinders 17, the spacing of the planting cylinders 17 is fixed, the optimal planting distance of celery can be ensured, the phenomenon of bunching is avoided, the depth of soil inserted into the box body 1 by the planting cylinder 17 can be adjusted according to the height of celery seedlings after planting is finished, the planting depth of the celery in water can be adjusted according to various planting data of the celery, and therefore experimenters can conveniently perform experiments on data information of the optimal planted celery, after planting is finished, the temperature sensor 31, the humidity sensor 32 and the PH value sensor 33 can monitor and collect various data of the soil in the box body 1 during the growth process of the celery, the temperature sensor 31, the humidity sensor 32 and the PH value sensor 33 are all in the utilization of the prior art in telecommunication connection with an external data receiving system, the various data information collected by the temperature sensor 31, the humidity sensor 32 and the PH value sensor 33 is uniformly sent to workers after data collection, and the problem that the traditional monitoring equipment needs the workers to frequently copy the data information collected by the monitoring equipment is solved, the working efficiency of workers for planting celery in an aquatic experiment is improved, the through holes arranged on the four side surfaces and the bottom surface of the box body 1 are used for communicating soil in the box body 1 with soil in an external farmland, so that the soil element in the box body 1 is ensured to be consistent with the soil element in the external farmland, the planting cylinder 17 is connected with the soil in the box body 1 through the communication hole, the soil element in the planting cylinder 17 is ensured to be consistent with the soil element in the box body 1, the soil element in the planting cylinder 17 is ensured to be consistent with the soil element in the external farmland, the uniformity of receipt information monitoring of the production environment of the celery is ensured, the soil element for the growth of the celery in the planting cylinder 17 is convenient to be consistent with the outside, the celery growth data information in the planting cylinder 17 is monitored to achieve the monitoring of the celery growth data information of the whole farmland by small sight, only the growth data of the celery in the box body 1 is monitored, the celery growth data of the whole farmland is deduced according to the principle of small peeking and big peeking, the problem that monitoring equipment needs to monitor the celery growth data of the whole farmland to generate large errors is avoided, when the planted celery is mature, the hand wheel can be rotated to drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate so that the threaded rod 18 rotates, the threaded rod 18 enables the internal thread block 25 to drive the connecting plate 23 and the planting cylinder 17 to move upwards to expose out of the water surface, the transverse plate 11 can be pulled to drive the two second slide bars 9 to move upwards so as to drive the four fixing rods 7 to move upwards, the fixing rods 7 slide on the inclined first slide bars 6 so as to drive the two clamping plates 19 to move oppositely, so that the celery is clamped, and in the continuous upward movement of the transverse plate 11, the two clamping plates 19 can uniformly pull out the celery from the planting cylinder 17, so that the harvesting efficiency of the celery is improved, the roots of the harvested celery are tidy and convenient to store, and the waste time caused by manual alignment of the celery in the later period is avoided, the efficiency of researching the data information of the mature celery in the later period is improved, the harvesting time of the mature celery is saved, the transverse plate 11 pulls the first fixing plate 21 to move upwards while moving upwards, the first fixing plate 21 drives the second extrusion block 26 to move upwards to extrude the first extrusion block 22, the second fixing plate 30, the sliding block and the sliding groove are matched for use, a guiding effect can be provided for the second extrusion block 26 in the movement upwards, the second extrusion block 26 extrudes the first extrusion block 22 to enable the two rubber plates 20 to turn outwards, after the second extrusion block 26 is separated from the first extrusion block 22, the two rubber plates 20 reset under the self elastic action, the celery is flapped by the celery clamped by the two clamping plates 19 in the resetting process, the soil attached to the roots of the celery can be shaken off in the box body 1, the problem that the data information of the celery can be researched and collected only by washing the soil at the roots of the celery in the later period is solved, the efficiency of researching and collecting the information of the celery in the later period is improved, and the integrality of earth in the box 1 has been guaranteed in the box 1 to the earth of celery root drops, can make things convenient for next time to plant, takes out the interior earth of box 1 when avoiding it to receive and leads to the box 1 in soil to reduce gradually and influence the uniformity of soil element and external farmland soil element in its box 1 and planting section of thick bamboo 17, makes things convenient for next time to plant.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a farmland supervisory equipment based on agricultural thing networking, the power distribution box comprises a box body (1), a serial communication port, the through-hole has all been seted up to four sides and the bottom surface of box (1), temperature sensor (31), humidity transducer (32) and PH value sensor (33) are installed to the bottom in box (1), the diapire is fixed with two optical axes (13) in box (1), lantern ring (28) have all been cup jointed in two optical axis (13) outer walls all slip, the opposite face of two lantern ring (28) all is fixed with fixed connection strip (27), the rigid coupling has a plurality of connecting plates (23) and has seted up a plurality of circular ports on connecting plate (23) between two fixed connection strip (27), circular downthehole fixed mounting has planting section of thick bamboo (17), planting section of thick bamboo (17) are located box (1), be provided with hoist mechanism on connecting plate (23), sleeve (4) are installed at box (1) top, the guide rod is sleeved in the sleeve (4) in a sliding mode, the end portion of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the foam floating plate (5), the GPS positioner (12) is installed at the top of the foam floating plate (5), the rectangular opening matched with the box body (1) is formed in the foam floating plate (5), and the clamping mechanism is arranged at the top of the foam floating plate (5).
2. The agricultural Internet of things-based farmland monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises four first sliding rods (6) fixed on the top of the foam floating plate (5), every two of the four first sliding rods (6) are mutually obliquely matched and fixed on the top of the foam floating plate (5), the outer walls of the four first sliding rods (6) are respectively and slidably sleeved with a first sliding sleeve (8), one side of each first sliding sleeve (8) is fixedly provided with a fixed rod (7), every two first sliding sleeves (8) on the other side are respectively in a group, the side walls of the two groups of first sliding sleeves (8) are respectively and fixedly provided with a clamping plate (19), the top ends of the four fixed rods (7) are respectively and fixedly connected with a second sliding sleeve (10), every two second sliding sleeves (10) are respectively in a group, the two groups of second sliding sleeves (10) are respectively and slidably sleeved with a second sliding rod (9), and the two second sliding rods (9) are fixedly connected through a transverse plate (11), the bottom of the clamping plate (19) is provided with a clamping shaking mechanism.
3. The agricultural Internet of things-based farmland monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the clamping shaking mechanism comprises rubber plates (20) fixed at the bottom of a clamping plate (19), four supporting rods are symmetrically installed at two ends of the opposite surfaces of the two rubber plates (20), the end parts of the four supporting rods are fixedly connected with first extrusion blocks (22), a second fixing plate (30) is fixed on the inner wall of a rectangular opening of the foam floating plate (5), a sliding groove is formed in the side surface of the second fixing plate (30), the outer wall of the second sliding rod (9) is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate (21), the bottom end of the first fixing plate (21) is fixedly connected with a second extrusion block (26), arc-shaped bulges matched with the first extrusion blocks (22) are symmetrically formed in the front and back surfaces of the second extrusion block (26), arc-shaped surfaces matched with the arc-shaped bulges of the first extrusion blocks (22) are formed in the side surface of the first extrusion blocks (22), and a sliding block which is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner is fixed on the side surface of the second extrusion block (26).
4. The agricultural Internet of things-based farmland monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the two ends of the transverse plate (11) are respectively welded on the outer walls of the two second slide bars (9), the top of the transverse plate (11) is provided with two handles, the end parts of the four first slide bars (6) and the two second slide bars (9) are fixedly connected with limiting blocks, and the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates (19) are coated with rubber protective layers.
5. The farmland monitoring equipment based on the agricultural Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, hoist mechanism is including offering the installation opening on connecting plate (23), threaded rod (18) have been cup jointed to internal thread piece (25) internal thread to be fixed with in the installation opening, threaded rod (18) surface coating has waterproof paint, threaded rod (18) top is connected with pivot (16), equal rigid coupling has connecting rod (14) between two optical axis (13) relative lateral walls, two connecting rod (14) tip rigid couplings have installation piece (15), installation piece (15) are located box (1) top, pivot (16) run through installation piece (15) and are connected with the hand wheel, the mounting groove has been seted up to box (1) inner bottom wall, install lead screw supporting bearing (24) in the mounting groove, threaded rod (18) tip is installed at lead screw supporting bearing (24) inner circle.
6. The farmland monitoring equipment based on the agricultural internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the planting cylinder (17) is provided with a plurality of communicating holes, a plugging disc (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the planting cylinder (17), and the plugging disc (29) covers the bottom end of the planting cylinder (17).
7. The agricultural Internet of things-based farmland monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein four fixing legs (2) are arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), stabs are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the fixing legs (2), a circle of ratchets are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each fixing leg (2), an arc-shaped groove is formed in the outer wall of the optical axis (13), a graduated scale is embedded in the arc-shaped groove, and the starting end of the graduated scale is flush with the top of the box body (1).
8. The agricultural Internet of things-based farmland monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixed block (3) is fixed on the top of the box body (1), the sleeve (4) is installed on the top of the fixed block (3), a guard plate is fixed on the end part of a guide rod sleeved with the sleeve (4) in a sliding manner, and the guard plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the foam floating plate (5).
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| CN202110940402.XA CN113834584B (en) | 2021-08-17 | 2021-08-17 | Farm monitoring equipment based on agricultural Internet of things |
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