Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the cutting efficiency of manually cutting apples is low, and the difference of sizes of apples is large, the invention aims to provide household apple uniform cutting equipment which is high in cutting efficiency and capable of cutting off the central part of the apples.
A household apple uniform cutting device comprising: the wheel and the mounting frame are symmetrically provided with wheels; the bearing seat is arranged in the mounting frame; the top of the bearing seat is provided with a guide rod; the guide rod is provided with a valve cutting knife in a sliding manner; the first spring is arranged between the valve cutting knife and the bearing seat and sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod; the lifting mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame; the support mechanism is rotatably arranged on the bearing seat.
Optionally, the lifting mechanism comprises: the servo motor is arranged on the mounting frame; the output shaft of the servo motor is provided with a screw rod which is rotationally connected with the bearing seat; the screw rod is connected with a nut in a threaded manner, and the nut is connected with the cutting tool.
Optionally, the support mechanism includes: the bearing seat is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft; the tray is arranged on the first rotating shaft.
Optionally, the device further comprises a rotating mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises: the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame; the first bevel gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft; the lower part of the first rotating shaft is provided with a second bevel gear which is meshed with the first bevel gear.
Optionally, a moving mechanism is further included, the moving mechanism including: the first belt is rotationally arranged in the mounting frame, a transmission shaft is arranged in the mounting frame in a rotating mode, and the first belt is wound between the transmission shaft and the second rotating shaft; the straight gear is rotationally arranged on the mounting frame; the second belt is wound between the spur gear and the transmission shaft; the mounting plates are arranged on two sides of the top of the mounting frame; the sliding rail is arranged between the mounting plates in a sliding manner; a charging box is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding manner; the bottom of the charging box is provided with a rack which is matched with the straight gear.
Optionally, the cleaning device further comprises a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises: the rack is provided with a fixed rod; the rotating rod is rotationally arranged on the fixed rod; a torsion spring is arranged between the rotating rod and the fixed rod; the top of the mounting plate on one side of the guide sleeve is provided with the guide sleeve; the guide sleeve is provided with a first wedge block in a sliding mode, and the first wedge block slides on a similar mounting plate; the second springs are symmetrically arranged between the first wedge blocks and the guide sleeve; the lower part of the first wedge block is provided with a second wedge block; the support frame is arranged between the tops of the mounting plates; the extrusion block is arranged on the support frame in a sliding manner and is matched with the valve cutting knife and the first wedge-shaped block; and a third spring is arranged between the extrusion block and the support frame.
Optionally, the device further comprises a positioning mechanism, wherein the positioning mechanism comprises: the hollow cylinder is symmetrically arranged on the mounting frame; the jacking columns are arranged in the hollow cylinders in a sliding mode, and are matched with the sliding rails; and a fourth spring is arranged between the jacking columns and the hollow cylinder.
Optionally, the fourth spring is a compression spring.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. according to the invention, the flap cutter automatically moves up and down through the lifting mechanism, so that the apples are automatically segmented and the wastes are removed.
2. Through slewing mechanism, realize supporting mechanism's rotation, and then be convenient for people take off the apple that cuts.
3. Through the cooperation of moving mechanism, clearance mechanism and slewing mechanism, and then realize extruding to the interior clout of lamella sword, then under positioning mechanism's cooperation, realize the location to moving mechanism.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a third portion of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth part of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a fifth part of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a sixth part of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a seventh part of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of an eighth portion of the present invention.
In the above figures: 1-wheel, 2-mounting frame, 3-bearing seat, 4-guide bar, 5-flap cutter, 6-first spring, 7-lifting mechanism, 70-servo motor, 71-screw rod, 72-nut, 8-supporting mechanism, 80-tray, 81-first rotating shaft, 9-rotating mechanism, 90-first bevel gear, 91-second bevel gear, 92-second rotating shaft, 10-moving mechanism, 100-first belt, 101-second belt, 102-spur gear, 103-mounting plate, 104-slide rail, 105-rack, 106-charging box, 11-cleaning mechanism, 110-dead lever, 111-rotating rod, 112-torsion spring, 113-guide sleeve, 114-first wedge, 115-second spring, 116-second wedge, 117-extruded block, 118-third spring, 119-supporting frame, 12-positioning mechanism, 120-hollow cylinder, 121-jack post, 122-fourth spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a domestic apple is even cuts lamella equipment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, including wheel 1, mounting frame 2, bearing frame 3, guide bar 4, cut lamella sword 5, first spring 6, elevating system 7 and supporting mechanism 8, mounting frame 2 lower part front and back symmetry is equipped with wheel 1, mounting frame 2 inner bottom left side is equipped with bearing frame 3, bearing frame 3 top rear side is equipped with guide bar 4, the last slidingtype of guide bar 4 is equipped with cuts lamella sword 5, be equipped with first spring 6 between cutting lamella sword 5 and the bearing frame 3, first spring 6 cover is in the guide bar 4 outside, be equipped with elevating system 7 on the mounting frame 2, the last rotation of bearing frame 3 is equipped with supporting mechanism 8.
The lifting mechanism 7 comprises a servo motor 70, a screw rod 71 and a nut 72, wherein the servo motor 70 is arranged at the rear side of the inner bottom of the mounting frame 2, the servo motor 70 is positioned at the rear side of the bearing seat 3, the screw rod 71 is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor 70, the screw rod 71 is rotationally connected with the bearing seat 3, the nut 72 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 71, and the nut 72 is connected with the flap cutter 5.
The supporting mechanism 8 comprises a tray 80 and a first rotating shaft 81, the first rotating shaft 81 is rotatably arranged at the front side of the bearing seat 3, and the tray 80 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 81.
When people need to use the device, firstly, apples to be cut are placed on the first rotating shaft 81 in the tray 80, the first rotating shaft 81 is used for fixing the apples, then the servo motor 70 can be started, the servo motor 70 drives the screw rod 71 to rotate, the screw rod 71 drives the flap cutter 5 to move downwards through the nut 72, the first spring 6 is compressed, then when the middle part of the flap cutter 5 is in contact with the apples, the middle part of the flap cutter 5 is inserted into the apples, then gradually moves downwards to cut the middle part of the apples, when the blades outside the flap cutter 5 are in contact with the apples, the blades of the flap cutter 5 evenly cut the apples, then people can control the output shaft of the servo motor 70 to rotate reversely, the nut 72 drives the flap cutter 5 to move upwards, after the flap cutter 5 is reset, the first spring 6 is reset, the servo motor 70 can be closed, and the cut apples are taken down, and quick cutting of the apples can be realized by repeating the steps.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1,2,4, 5, 6,7, 8 and 9, the device further comprises a rotating mechanism 9, the rotating mechanism 9 comprises a first bevel gear 90, a second bevel gear 91 and a second rotating shaft 92, the front side of the mounting frame 2 is rotatably provided with the second rotating shaft 92, the rear end of the second rotating shaft 92 is provided with the first bevel gear 90, the lower part of the first rotating shaft 81 is provided with the second bevel gear 91, and the second bevel gear 91 is meshed with the first bevel gear 90.
When people need to take down cut apples, the second rotating shaft 92 can be rotated, the second rotating shaft 92 drives the first rotating shaft 81 to rotate through the first bevel gear 90 and the second bevel gear 91, and the first rotating shaft 81 further drives the tray 80 and the apples to rotate, so that people can take down the apples conveniently.
Still include mobile mechanism 10, mobile mechanism 10 is including first belt 100, second belt 101, straight-tooth gear 102, mounting panel 103, slide rail 104, rack 105 and charging box 106, the inboard lower part rotation of mounting frame 2 is equipped with the transmission shaft, around there being first belt 100 between transmission shaft and the second pivot 92, the inboard upper portion rotation of mounting frame 2 is equipped with straight-tooth gear 102, around there being second belt 101 between straight-tooth gear 102 and the transmission shaft, both sides all are equipped with mounting panel 103 around the mounting frame 2 top, slide rail 104 is equipped with between the mounting panel 103, slide rail 104 is gone up to slide and is equipped with charging box 106, charging box 106 bottom is equipped with rack 105, rack 105 and straight-tooth gear 102 cooperation.
Still including clearance mechanism 11, clearance mechanism 11 is including dead lever 110, the bull stick 111, torsional spring 112, uide bushing 113, first wedge 114, second spring 115, second wedge 116, extrude the piece 117, third spring 118 and support frame 119, rack 105 right part front side is equipped with dead lever 110, dead lever 110 front side rotation is equipped with bull stick 111, be equipped with torsional spring 112 between bull stick 111 and the dead lever 110, the mounting panel 103 top of front side is equipped with uide bushing 113, be equipped with first wedge 114 on the uide bushing 113 slidingtype, first wedge 114 slides on similar mounting panel 103 simultaneously, the symmetry is equipped with second spring 115 between first wedge 114 and the uide bushing 113, first wedge 114 lower part is equipped with second wedge 116, be equipped with support frame 119 between mounting panel 103 top left side, be equipped with extrusion piece 117 on the support frame 119, extrusion piece 117 cooperates with cutting valve sword 5 and first wedge 114, be equipped with third spring 118 between extrusion piece 117 and the support frame 119.
The positioning mechanism 12 comprises a hollow cylinder 120, a top column 121 and a fourth spring 122, the hollow cylinder 120 is symmetrically arranged on the upper portion of the inner side of the mounting frame 2 front and back, the top column 121 is slidably arranged in the hollow cylinder 120, the top column 121 is matched with the sliding rail 104, and the fourth spring 122 is arranged between the top column 121 and the hollow cylinder 120.
When the apple is cut by the slicing knife 5 and reset, people can push the slide rail 104 leftwards, the slide rail 104 drives the charging box 106 and the rack 105 to move leftwards, the rack 105 drives all parts on the rack 105 to move leftwards, when the convex part of the slide rail 104 contacts with the jacking column 121, the jacking column 121 is extruded, the fourth spring 122 is compressed, then when the jacking column 121 is overlapped with the through hole on the slide rail 104, the fourth spring 122 drives the jacking column 121 to reset, the jacking column 121 clamps the slide rail 104, at the moment, people can stop pushing the slide rail 104, simultaneously the rack 105 is meshed with the straight gear 102, the second rotating shaft 92 rotates to drive the straight gear 102 to rotate through the first belt 100, the transmission shaft and the second belt 101, the straight gear 102 drives the rack 105 and the charging box 106 to move leftwards, the charging box 106 is enabled to move to the lower part of the slicing knife 5, the rack 105 drives the fixing rod 110 and the rotating rod 111 to move leftwards, when the rotating rod 111 contacts with the second wedge block 116, the second wedge block 116 is pressed and moved forward, the second wedge block 116 drives the first wedge block 114 to move forward, the second spring 115 is compressed, and when the rotating rod 111 passes over the second wedge block 116, the second spring 115 drives the first wedge block 114 and the second wedge block 116 to reset, wherein when the first wedge block 114 is not pressed against the extrusion block 117 any more, people can press the extrusion block 117 downwards, the third spring 118 is stretched, the extrusion block 117 moves downwards to extrude apple waste in the flap cutter 5, so that the apple waste is extruded into the charging box 106, then after the flap cutter 5 is cleaned, people reverse the second rotating shaft 92, so that the rack 105 drives the charging box 106 and the rotating rod 111 to move rightwards, when the rotating rod 111 moves rightwards to be in contact with the second wedge block 116, the rotating rod 111 rotates, the torsion spring 112 deforms, then when the rotating rod passes over the second wedge block 116, the torsion spring 112 drives the rotating rod 111 to reset, then when the straight gear 102 and the rack 105 are not meshed any more, people pull the sliding rail 104 rightward, the sliding rail 104 drives all parts on the sliding rail 104 to move rightward for reset, then people loosen the extrusion block 117, the third spring 118 resets and drives the extrusion block 117 to move upward, when the extrusion block 117 contacts with the first wedge block 114, the first wedge block 114 is extruded, and after the extrusion block 117 moves upward beyond the first wedge block 114, the first wedge block 114 resets, and further the extrusion block 117 is continuously propped against.
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the more detailed description of the application in order that the detailed description of the principles and embodiments of the application may be implemented in conjunction with the detailed description of the application that follows, the examples being merely intended to facilitate an understanding of the method of the application and its core concepts; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have variations in the specific embodiments and application scope in accordance with the ideas of the present application, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present application in view of the above.