Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that manual apple cutting is low in efficiency and the apple is easy to cut in different sizes, the invention aims to provide the household uniform apple cutting equipment which is high in cutting efficiency and capable of cutting the central part of the apple into pieces.
A domestic apple uniform slicing apparatus comprising: the wheel mounting frame is symmetrically provided with wheels; the bearing seat is arranged in the mounting frame; the top of the bearing seat is provided with a guide rod; the guide rod is provided with a cutting knife in a sliding way; the first spring is arranged between the sectioning knife and the bearing seat and sleeved outside the guide rod; the mounting frame is provided with a lifting mechanism; the supporting mechanism is rotationally arranged on the bearing block.
Optionally, the lifting mechanism comprises: the servo motor is arranged on the mounting frame; the screw rod is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor and is rotatably connected with the bearing seat; the nut is connected with the lead screw through threads and is connected with the valve cutter.
Optionally, the support mechanism comprises: the bearing seat is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft; the tray is arranged on the first rotating shaft.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises a rotating mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises: the mounting frame is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft is provided with a second bevel gear; and the lower part of the first rotating shaft is provided with a second bevel gear which is meshed with the first bevel gear.
Optionally, the device further comprises a moving mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism comprises: the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the mounting frame, and the first belt is wound between the transmission shaft and the second rotating shaft; the straight gear is rotationally arranged on the mounting frame; the second belt is wound between the straight gear and the transmission shaft; the mounting plates are arranged on two sides of the top of the mounting frame; the sliding rail is arranged between the mounting plates in a sliding manner; the sliding rail is provided with a material loading box in a sliding manner; the rack is arranged at the bottom of the charging box and is matched with the straight gear.
Optionally, the cleaning device further comprises a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprising: the rack is provided with a fixed rod; the fixed rod is rotatably provided with a rotating rod; a torsion spring is arranged between the rotating rod and the fixed rod; the top of the mounting plate on one side is provided with a guide sleeve; the guide sleeve is provided with a first wedge block in a sliding manner, and the first wedge block slides on the adjacent mounting plate; the second springs are symmetrically arranged between the first wedge-shaped block and the guide sleeve; the lower part of the first wedge-shaped block is provided with a second wedge-shaped block; the supporting frame is arranged between the tops of the mounting plates; the support frame is provided with an extrusion block in a sliding mode, and the extrusion block is matched with the valve cutting knife and the first wedge-shaped block; and a third spring is arranged between the extrusion block and the support frame.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises a positioning mechanism, wherein the positioning mechanism comprises: the mounting frame is symmetrically provided with hollow cylinders; the hollow cylinders are internally provided with ejection columns in a sliding manner, and the ejection columns are matched with the slide rails; and a fourth spring is arranged between each top column and the hollow cylinder.
Optionally, the fourth spring is a compression spring.
Has the advantages that: 1. according to the automatic apple cutting device, the lifting mechanism enables the segment cutting knife to automatically move up and down, so that the automatic apple cutting and waste material removal are realized.
2. Through slewing mechanism, realize supporting mechanism's rotation, and then the apple that the people of being convenient for will cut takes off.
3. Through the cooperation of moving mechanism, clearance mechanism and slewing mechanism, and then realize extruding the clout in the lamella sword, under positioning mechanism's cooperation, realize the location to moving mechanism afterwards.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fifth partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a sixth partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a seventh partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of an eighth partial structure of the present invention.
In the above drawings: 1-wheel, 2-mounting frame, 3-bearing seat, 4-guide bar, 5-cutting blade, 6-first spring, 7-lifting mechanism, 70-servo motor, 71-screw rod, 72-nut, 8-supporting mechanism, 80-tray, 81-first rotating shaft, 9-rotating mechanism, 90-first bevel gear, 91-second bevel gear, 92-second rotating shaft, 10-moving mechanism, 100-first belt, 101-second belt, 102-straight gear, 103-mounting plate, 104-sliding rail, 105-rack, 106-charging box, 11-cleaning mechanism, 110-fixing rod, 111-rotating rod, 112-torsion spring, 113-guide sleeve, 114-first wedge block, 115-second spring, 116-second wedge block, 117-extrusion block, 118-third spring, 119-support frame, 12-positioning mechanism, 120-hollow cylinder, 121-top column, 122-fourth spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides an even lamella equipment of domestic apple, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, including wheel 1, installing frame 2, bearing frame 3, guide bar 4, the lamella sword 5 of cutting, first spring 6, elevating system 7 and supporting mechanism 8, the symmetry is equipped with wheel 1 around 2 lower parts of installing frame, the bottom left side is equipped with bearing frame 3 in installing frame 2, 3 top rear sides of bearing frame are equipped with guide bar 4, the gliding style is equipped with the lamella sword 5 on guide bar 4, be equipped with first spring 6 between lamella sword 5 and the bearing frame 3, first spring 6 covers in the 4 outsides of guide bar, be equipped with elevating system 7 on the installing frame 2, the last rotation type of bearing frame 3 is equipped with supporting mechanism 8.
The lifting mechanism 7 comprises a servo motor 70, a screw rod 71 and a nut 72, the servo motor 70 is arranged on the rear side of the bottom in the installation frame 2, the servo motor 70 is located on the rear side of the bearing seat 3, the screw rod 71 is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor 70, the screw rod 71 is rotatably connected with the bearing seat 3, the nut 72 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 71, and the nut 72 is connected with the sectioning knife 5.
The supporting mechanism 8 comprises a tray 80 and a first rotating shaft 81, the first rotating shaft 81 is rotatably arranged at the front side of the bearing seat 3, and the tray 80 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 81.
When people need to use the device, firstly, an apple to be cut is placed on a first rotating shaft 81 in a tray 80, the first rotating shaft 81 is enabled to fix the apple, then the servo motor 70 can be started, the servo motor 70 is enabled to drive a screw rod 71 to rotate, the screw rod 71 further drives a slicing knife 5 to move downwards through a nut 72, a first spring 6 is compressed, when the middle part of the slicing knife 5 is contacted with the apple, the middle part of the slicing knife 5 is firstly inserted into the middle part of the apple, then the middle part of the apple is gradually moved downwards to slice the central part of the apple, when a blade outside the slicing knife 5 is contacted with the apple, the blade of the slicing knife 5 uniformly slices the apple, then, people can control the output shaft of the servo motor 70 to rotate reversely, the nut 72 drives the slicing knife 5 to move upwards, after the slicing knife 5 is reset, the first spring 6 is reset, at the moment, people can close the servo motor 70 and take down the cut apple, the apple can be cut rapidly by repeating the steps.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the present invention further includes a rotating mechanism 9, the rotating mechanism 9 includes a first bevel gear 90, a second bevel gear 91 and a second rotating shaft 92, the front side of the mounting frame 2 is rotatably provided with the second rotating shaft 92, the rear end of the second rotating shaft 92 is provided with the first bevel gear 90, the lower portion of the first rotating shaft 81 is provided with the second bevel gear 91, and the second bevel gear 91 is meshed with the first bevel gear 90.
When people need take off the apple that has cut, just rotatable second pivot 92 makes second pivot 92 drive first pivot 81 through first bevel gear 90 and second bevel gear 91 and rotates, and first pivot 81 and then drives tray 80 and apple and rotate, so just so can be convenient for people take off the apple.
Still include moving mechanism 10, moving mechanism 10 is including first belt 100, second belt 101, straight-teeth gear 102, mounting panel 103, slide rail 104, rack 105 and charging bin 106, 2 inboard lower part rotary types of installing frame are equipped with the transmission shaft, around having first belt 100 between transmission shaft and the second pivot 92, 2 inboard upper portion rotary types of installing frame are equipped with straight-teeth gear 102, around having second belt 101 between straight-teeth gear 102 and the transmission shaft, 2 top front and back both sides all are equipped with mounting panel 103, slidingtype is equipped with slide rail 104 between the mounting panel 103, the sliding type is equipped with charging bin 106 on slide rail 104, charging bin 106 bottom is equipped with rack 105, rack 105 and straight-teeth gear 102 cooperation.
The cleaning device comprises a cleaning mechanism 11, the cleaning mechanism 11 comprises a fixed rod 110, a rotating rod 111, a torsion spring 112, a guide sleeve 113, a first wedge block 114, a second spring 115, a second wedge block 116, an extrusion block 117, a third spring 118 and a support frame 119, the fixed rod 110 is arranged on the front side of the right part of a rack 105, the rotating rod 111 is arranged on the front side of the fixed rod 110 in a rotating manner, the torsion spring 112 is arranged between the rotating rod 111 and the fixed rod 110, the guide sleeve 113 is arranged on the top of a mounting plate 103 on the front side, the first wedge block 114 is arranged on the guide sleeve 113 in a sliding manner, the first wedge block 114 simultaneously slides on the adjacent mounting plate 103, the second springs 115 are symmetrically arranged between the first wedge block 114 and the guide sleeve 113, the second wedge block 116 is arranged on the lower part of the first wedge block 114, the support frame 119 is arranged between the left sides of the tops of the mounting plates 103, the extrusion block 117 is arranged on the support frame 119 in a sliding manner, the extrusion block 117 is matched with the flap cutter 5 and the first wedge block 114, a third spring 118 is arranged between the extrusion block 117 and the support frame 119.
Still include positioning mechanism 12, positioning mechanism 12 is including having a hollow section of thick bamboo 120, fore-and-aft symmetry on the inboard upper portion of installing frame 2 and is equipped with hollow section of thick bamboo 120, all is equipped with fore-and-aft column 121 in the hollow section of thick bamboo 120 in the slidingtype, and fore-and-aft column 121 cooperates with slide rail 104, and fore-and-aft column 121 all is equipped with fourth spring 122 with hollow section of thick bamboo 120 between.
After the cutting knife 5 has cut the apple and reset, one can push the sliding rail 104 to the left, the sliding rail 104 drives the charging box 106 and the rack 105 to move to the left, the rack 105 drives all the components on the rack 105 to move to the left, when the convex part of the sliding rail 104 contacts with the top pillar 121, the top pillar 121 is pressed, the fourth spring 122 is compressed, then when the top pillar 121 is overlapped with the through hole on the sliding rail 104, the fourth spring 122 drives the top pillar 121 to reset, so that the top pillar 121 blocks the sliding rail 104, at this time, one can stop pushing the sliding rail 104, at the same time, the rack 105 is meshed with the straight gear 102, the second rotating shaft 92 rotates to drive the straight gear 102 to rotate through the first belt 100, the transmission shaft and the second belt 101, the straight gear 102 drives the rack 105 and the charging box 106 to move to the left, so that the charging box 106 moves below the cutting knife 5, the rack 105 drives the fixed rod 110 and the rotating rod 111 to move to the left, when the rotating rod 111 contacts with the second wedge block 116, the second wedge-shaped block 116 is pressed to move forwards, the second wedge-shaped block 116 drives the first wedge-shaped block 114 to move forwards, the second spring 115 is compressed, when the rotating rod 111 passes through the second wedge-shaped block 116, the second spring 115 drives the first wedge-shaped block 114 and the second wedge-shaped block 116 to reset, when the first wedge-shaped block 114 does not abut against the extrusion block 117 any more, people can press the extrusion block 117 downwards, the third spring 118 is stretched, the extrusion block 117 moves downwards to extrude the apple waste in the slicing knife 5, so that the apple waste is extruded into the charging box 106, then after the slicing knife 5 is cleaned, people reverse the second rotating shaft 92, so that the rack 105 drives the charging box 106 and the rotating rod 111 to move rightwards, when the rotating rod 111 moves rightwards to be in contact with the second wedge-shaped block 116, the rotating rod 111 rotates, the torsion spring 112 deforms, and when the rotating rod passes through the second wedge-shaped block 116, the torsion spring 112 drives the rotating rod 111 to reset, then, when the spur gear 102 is not engaged with the rack 105, a person pulls the slide rail 104 to the right, the slide rail 104 drives all the components on the slide rail 104 to move rightwards to reset, then the person releases the extrusion block 117, the third spring 118 resets to drive the extrusion block 117 to move upwards, when the extrusion block 117 is in contact with the first wedge-shaped block 114, the first wedge-shaped block 114 is extruded, and after the extrusion block 117 moves upwards to pass through the first wedge-shaped block 114, the first wedge-shaped block 114 resets to further continuously abut against the extrusion block 117.
The present application is described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, which are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.