Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fabricated structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; as shown in fig. 1, the fabricated structure will be described from a top view, and may specifically include: target wall 100, reentrant corner leveling member 101, reentrant corner keel frame 102, wallboard 103, reentrant corner leveling member 101 with target wall 100 is fixed, reentrant corner keel frame 102 with reentrant corner leveling member 101 is fixed, wallboard 103 with reentrant corner keel frame 102 is fixed. The internal corner leveling member 101 is configured to perform leveling processing on an internal corner surface of the target wall 100 according to a preset leveling angle, so as to further perform subsequent assembly steps on the leveled internal corner surface.
Alternatively, the target wall 100 may be a blank wall or a steel plate wall, for example.
Alternatively, the target wall 100 may be located outdoors or indoors, and further, the fabricated structure may be applied outdoors or indoors.
Optionally, the wall plate 103 is determined according to an application scenario, and may be a composite structure or a single structure.
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a fabricated structure according to example two of the present application; the construction method of the fabricated structure is briefly explained by combining the schematic diagram of the explosion structure:
(1) fixing the internal corner leveling member 101 to the target wall 100 to level the internal corner surface of the target wall 100 according to a preset leveling angle; the manner in which the reentrant leveling member 101 is fixed to the target wall 100 is not particularly limited.
(2) Securing the inside corner keel frame 102 to the inside corner levelling piece 101; such as by means of screws.
(3) Fixing the wall plate 103 to the internal corner keel frame 102; such as by means of a plug-in connection. For example, the internal corner keel frame is i-shaped, and a groove is formed in the side end surface of the wall plate 103 and slides into the internal corner keel frame during assembly.
The arrows shown in fig. 3 indicate the direction of the explosion and also the direction of assembly between the structural members.
Here, it should be noted that the number of the target wall 100, the internal corner leveling member 101, the internal corner keel frame 102, and the wall plate 103 may be flexibly set according to the requirement, and is not particularly limited.
FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of a fabricated structure according to a third embodiment of the present application; in a specific application scenario, if a plurality of internal corner leveling members 101 are fixed on the internal corner surface of the target wall 100 in an array (longitudinal and transverse) manner to level the target wall 100 to obtain the internal corner surface after leveling, the internal corner keel frame 102 is fixed on the internal corner leveling members 101 in an array (longitudinal and transverse) manner, and then a plurality of wall boards 103 are fixed on the internal corner keel frame 102, so as to provide a wall structure with a large area.
In this embodiment, the female keel frame 102 is an elongated structure for ease of assembly and for strength of the structure.
Referring again to fig. 1-3 above, there is provided an assembled wall body formed mainly using the female angle leveling member 101, and the target wall body 100, thereby facilitating standardized production at a factory and convenient assembly on site.
The following embodiments provide an exemplary structure of a specific reentrant leveling member 101.
FIG. 4A is a schematic structural view of a reentrant angular leveling member according to a fourth embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 4A, the reentrant leveling member includes: the reentrant corner leveling member includes: the first ridge structure 111 and the first wing structure 121, the first ridge structure 111 is bent outward to form at least two first bending portions 1111, and each first bending portion 111' protrudes from the first wing structure 121, so as to level the internal corner surface according to the preset leveling angle. The female keel frame of fig. 1-3 described above may be secured to the first spine structure 111.
Referring to fig. 4A again, in the present embodiment, the structure of the reentrant angle leveling member is described by taking one first ridge structure 111 and two first wing structures 121 as an example. Of course, in other embodiments, there may be two first ridge structures 111 and two first wing structures 121, or two first ridge structures 111 and three first wing structures 121.
FIG. 4B is another schematic structural view of a reentrant angular leveling member according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure; as shown in fig. 4B, unlike the above-described fig. 4A, the reentrant leveling member includes two first ridge structures 111 and two first wing structures 121.
FIG. 4C is a schematic view of another embodiment of the female angle leveling member of the present application; as shown in fig. 4C, unlike the above-described fig. 4A, the reentrant leveling member includes three first ridge structures 111 and two first wing structures 121.
In summary, in the structures of the reentrant leveling members, the first ridge structure and the first wing structure have no absolute requirement in the number matching relationship on the premise that the leveling purpose of the present application can be achieved.
The following takes the form of the female angle leveling member provided in fig. 4A as an example, and a specific structure of the female angle leveling member is exemplarily described. FIG. 5A is a schematic structural view of a reentrant angular leveling member according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; fig. 5B is a second schematic structural view of the reentrant angular leveling member according to the fifth embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 5A and 5B, each of the first bent portions 1111 of the first ridge structure 111 has a leveling reference point, the leveling reference point is provided with one first wing structure 121, the first wing structure 121 and the geometric center of the first bent portion 1111 have a set height difference to form a first gap a1, so that the first bent portion 1111 protrudes from the first wing structure 121, and the first gap makes the first wing structure approach to the negative angle surface; in the leveling process, a second gap a2 is formed between the first wing structure 121 and the flat joint surface, the second gap makes the first bent portion away from the internal corner surface, and the internal corner surface of the target wall 100 is leveled at a preset leveling angle by adjusting the size of the second gap a 2.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the preset leveling angle is 0 to 90 degrees. For example, if the base wall surface is a blank wall, the base wall surface has different degrees of concavity and convexity at different positions of the internal corner surface, so that the wall surfaces near two sides of the corner of the wall (the wall surfaces on each side can be called internal corner surfaces) are respectively in one plane as a whole by selecting different leveling angles. Or, for example, for some recreational products, to form a shaped assembly, i.e., a partially reentrant corner in one plane and another partially reentrant corner in another plane, with an angle between the planes.
Specifically, referring to fig. 5A and 5B, in this embodiment, the first ridge structure 111 specifically has two first bending portions 1111, each first bending portion 1111 has one leveling reference point, and the two leveling reference points are distributed on two sides of a corner of a wall surface, so as to form one first gap a1 on each of the left and right sides of the first ridge structure 111, so that during leveling, the internal corner leveling member 101 is transversely placed as a whole, thereby forming two leveling points on the left and right sides, and facilitating quick leveling.
Of course, in other embodiments, as mentioned above, since the number of leveling reference points is related to the first wing structure 121, and the number of wing structures is not particularly limited, the above-mentioned structures of fig. 6A and 6B are only examples and are not limited.
Specifically, the first ridge structure 111 is a sheet structure having the first bending portion 1111, so as to reduce the structural complexity of the internal corner leveling member 101, improve the construction speed of leveling on site, and facilitate quick fixing of the internal corner keel frame to the first ridge structure 111.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present application, the sheet structure has an L-shaped structure.
Of course, in other embodiments, the structure may be a zigzag structure, or a zigzag structure. Here, the L-shaped structure, the zigzag structure, and the zigzag structure will be described only from the plane where the first ridge structure 111 is located.
It is to be understood that the sheet-like structure is not limited to the three structures described above, and those skilled in the art may adopt other structures as long as the leveling process of the present application can be achieved. Specifically, the first wing structure 121 includes a sheet-shaped structure and a gap adjusting structure, the first wing structure 121 has a set height difference with a geometric center of the first bent portion 1111 through the gap adjusting structure to form a first gap a1, and the second gap a2 is formed between the first wing structure 121 and the negative angle surface through the gap adjusting structure during the leveling process. The first wing structure 121 comprises a sheet-shaped structure, so that the structural complexity of the internal corner leveling member 101 is reduced, and the construction speed of on-site leveling is increased.
Specifically, the length of each sheet structure may be the same or different according to the requirement.
Specifically, in order to reduce the difficulty of production and the process, in this embodiment, the sheet-shaped structural body and the sheet-shaped structural body are integrally formed.
It should be noted that the sheet-like structure and the sheet-like structure may be separate structures, and they may be assembled on site when the leveling process is performed.
The "sheet" includes an absolute "sheet" and also includes a relative "sheet".
Specifically, referring to fig. 5A described above, the gap adjusting structure includes an adjusting hole 1211 disposed on the sheet-shaped structure, and an adjusting rod structure passing through the adjusting hole 1211 such that the first wing structure 121 forms a first gap a1 by having a set height difference between the adjusting rod structure and the geometric center of the first bent portion 1111, and forms the second gap a2 between the first wing structure 121 and the negative angle surface by the adjusting rod structure during the leveling process.
In this embodiment, the adjustment holes 1211 and the adjustment rod structure are used to facilitate quick leveling. Meanwhile, the first gap A1 and the second gap A2 can be formed in the mode, and the leveling can be realized by changing the size of the second gap A2, so that the leveling precision is ensured, and the leveling difficulty is reduced.
Further, in this embodiment, the adjusting holes 1211 are through holes, the adjusting rod structure includes a nut 1212 and a screw 1213, the screw 1213 passes through the through holes, and one nut 1212 and one screw 1213 on each of the screw 1213 at two ends of the through holes are screwed to the head of the through hole, so that the first wing structure 121 passes through the adjusting rod structure and the geometric center of the first bending portion 1111, and a set height difference is formed between the adjusting rod structure and the geometric center of the first bending portion 1111, so as to form a first gap a1, and during the leveling process, the adjusting rod structure forms the second gap a2 between the first wing structure 121 and the negative angle surface.
Specifically, the screw 1213 may be a double-head screw 1213, two heads penetrating through the through hole are respectively screwed with a nut 1212, and the other head is screwed into the target wall 100, so that the fixation of the internal corner leveling member 101 to the target wall 100 is rapidly and stably achieved. In addition, through the height position of the nut 1212 on the screw 1213 or the insertion depth of the screw 1213 in the target wall 100, the size adjustment of the second gap a2 can be conveniently realized according to the flatness of the target wall 100, and the leveling process is effectively realized.
Here, referring to fig. 5A and 5B, the number of the adjustment holes 1211 and the number of the adjustment rod structures correspond to the number of the first wing structures 121.
Specifically, both of the adjusting holes 1211 may be through holes having openings. The first wing structure 121 is movable left and right (including left and right movements caused by raising or lowering a leveling reference point where it is located) through the opening to adjust the leveling position. The direction of the opening is the radial direction of the through hole.
Of course, in other embodiments, one of the adjusting holes 1211 is a through hole with an opening, and the other is a through hole without an opening, and during the leveling process, the through hole without an opening is fixed with the screw 1213, while the through hole with an opening is mainly adjusted with the screw 1213, and the opening allows the first wing structure 121 to move left and right (including left and right movements caused by raising or lowering the leveling reference point where the first wing structure is located) to adjust the leveling position. The direction of the opening is the radial direction of the through hole.
Of course, if there are a plurality of adjustment holes 1211, at least a portion of the adjustment holes 1211 are through holes having openings through which the first wing structure 121 can be moved left and right to adjust the leveling position.
Through set up the opening on the through-hole, also be convenient for the leveling in-process dismantle reentrant corner leveling piece 101.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the adjustment holes 1211 without openings are: the adjusting hole 1211 having an opening is a circular hole.
Of course, in other embodiments, the adjustment aperture 1211 may be a rectangular aperture.
Further, the second gap a2 can be used as a cavity for arranging pipelines, thereby avoiding the need of grooving the structural wall surface to form a pipeline cavity such as a water/electricity pipeline cavity in the prior art by wet process, reducing the difficulty and complexity of the process, and avoiding the damage to the structural wall surface, even the foundation wall surface. When the cavity of pipeline need increase, need not to destroy the structure wall, directly arrange the pipeline cavity in second clearance A2 can to the difficulty and the cost of construction have been reduced.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the first gap makes the connection between the first bent portion 1111 and the first wing structure body 121 present a step shape, and the height of the step shape is equal to the height of the nut 1212, so as to avoid that the nut 1212 is too high to prevent the subsequent wall panel from being fixed to the internal corner keel frame.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fabricated structure according to a sixth embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 6, the fabricated structure will be described from a top view, and may specifically include: target wall body 200, the leveling member 201 is pieced together to the tie, the keel frame 202 is pieced together to the tie, wallboard 203, the leveling member 201 is pieced together to the tie with target wall body 200 is fixed, the keel frame 202 is pieced together to the tie 202 the leveling member 201 is fixed, wallboard 203 with keel frame 202 is pieced together to the tie. The flat splicing leveling member 201 is used for leveling the flat splicing surface of the target wall 200, so that the flat splicing surface after leveling is in the same plane, and subsequent assembly steps are further performed on the flat splicing surface after leveling, including but not limited to fixing of the flat splicing keel frame 202, fixing of the wall plate 203 and the like.
Alternatively, the target wall 200 may be a foundation wall or a structural wall. The foundation wall is, for example, a blank wall, or a steel plate wall. The structural wall may be a wall formed by assembling some structural members on a foundation wall. Here, in the assembly type field, the foundation wall and the structural wall are only relative concepts, and are not absolute concepts.
Alternatively, the target wall 200 may be located outdoors or indoors, and further, the fabricated structure may be applied outdoors or indoors.
Optionally, the wall panel 203 is determined according to an application scenario, and may be a composite structure or a single structure.
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a fabricated structure according to a seventh embodiment of the present application; the construction method of the fabricated structure is briefly explained by combining the schematic diagram of the explosion structure:
(1) fixing the flat splicing leveling member 201 on the target wall body 200 to realize leveling processing of the flat splicing surface of the target wall body 200, so that the flat splicing surfaces after leveling processing are in the same plane; the manner in which the flat-spliced leveling member 201 is fixed to the target wall 200 is not particularly limited.
(2) Fixing the flat splicing keel frame 202 on the flat splicing leveling piece 201;
(3) fixing the wall plate 203 on the flat splicing keel frame 202;
here, it should be noted that the number of the target wall 200, the flat-splicing leveling members 201, the flat-splicing keel frames 202, and the wall boards 203 may be flexibly set according to the requirement, and is not particularly limited.
In a specific application scenario, if the leveling members 201 are fixed on the leveling surface of the target wall 200 in an array (longitudinal and transverse) manner to level the target wall 200 to obtain the leveling surface after leveling, the split keel frame 202 is fixed on the split leveling members 201 in an array manner (longitudinal and transverse), and then the wall boards 203 are fixed on the split keel frame 202, so that a large-area wall structure is provided.
Referring again to fig. 1 and 2, there is provided an assembled wall body which is mainly formed using the flat-spliced leveling members 201 and the target wall body 200, thereby facilitating standardized production in a factory and convenient assembly in the field.
The following embodiments provide an exemplary structure of a specific flush-trim leveling member 201.
Fig. 8A is a schematic structural view of an assembly structure in an eighth embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 8A, the assembly structure includes: the assembly structure includes: the second ridge structure 211 protrudes from the second wing structure 221, so that the leveling processing is performed on the leveling surface. The keels of figures 1 and 2 may be secured to the second spine structure 211.
Referring again to fig. 8A, in the present embodiment, the structure of the assembled structural member is illustrated by taking one second ridge structural body 211 and two second wing structural bodies 221 as an example. Of course, in other embodiments, there may be two second ridge structures 211 and two second wing structures 221, or two second ridge structures 211 and three second wing structures 221.
FIG. 8B is a schematic structural diagram of an assembly structure according to the ninth embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 8B, the assembly structure includes two second ridge structures 211 and three second wing structures 221, unlike the above-described fig. 3.
Fig. 8C is a schematic structural view of an assembly structure according to the tenth embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 8C, unlike the above-described fig. 8A, the assembly structure includes two second ridge structures 211 and two second wing structures 221.
In summary of fig. 8A-8C, in the structure of the assembled structural member, there is no absolute requirement that the second ridge structure and the second wing structure be in a number-matching relationship, provided that the leveling purpose of the present application can be achieved. Further, when the number of the second ridge structures is plural, there is at least one second ridge structure provided between two second wing structures.
The form of the assembly structure provided in fig. 8A is taken as an example, and a specific structure of the assembly structure is explained as an example. FIG. 9A is a schematic structural diagram of an assembly structure according to an eleventh embodiment of the present application; FIG. 9B is a second schematic structural view of an assembly structural member according to an eleventh embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 9A and 9B, the second ridge structure 211 has a leveling side, the leveling side is provided with one (in other embodiments, a plurality of) second wing structures 221, and a height difference is set between the geometric centers of the second wing structures 221 and the second ridge structure 211 to form a third gap a3, so that the second ridge structure 211 protrudes from the second wing structure 221; in the leveling process, a fourth gap a4 is formed between the second wing structure 221 and the flat joint surface, and the flat joint surface of the target wall 200 is leveled by adjusting the size of the fourth gap a 4.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the leveling may be performed according to a preset leveling angle, where the preset leveling angle is 0 to 90 degrees. For example, if the foundation wall body is a blank wall, the convex-concave degrees are different, and different convex-concave degrees are provided at different positions of the flat splicing surface, so that the whole body is in a plane by selecting different leveling angles. Or, for example, for some recreational facilities, to create a shaped assembly, i.e. a partial plane within one plane and another partial plane within another plane, with an included angle between the planes.
Specifically, referring to fig. 9A and 9B, in this embodiment, the second ridge structure 211 has two opposite leveling sides, and the two leveling sides are opposite to each other in the left-right direction, so as to form one third gap a3 on each of the left and right sides of the second ridge structure 211, so that during the leveling process, the leveling member 201 is transversely placed as a whole, thereby forming two leveling points on the left and right, and facilitating the rapid leveling process.
Of course, in other embodiments, as mentioned above, since the number of leveling sides is related to the second wing structure 221, and the number of wing structures is not particularly limited, the above-mentioned structures of fig. 9A and 9B are only examples and are not limited.
Specifically, the second ridge structure 211 is a sheet structure, so that the structural complexity of the leveling member 201 is reduced, the construction speed of leveling on site is increased, and the keel is conveniently and quickly fixed on the second ridge structure 211.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present application, the sheet structure has a straight-line structure.
Of course, in other embodiments, the structure may be a zigzag structure, or a zigzag structure. Here, the straight-line structure, the zigzag structure, and the zigzag structure will be described only from the plane where the second ridge structure 211 is located.
It is to be understood that the sheet-like structure is not limited to the three structures described above, and those skilled in the art may adopt other structures as long as the leveling process of the present application can be achieved. Specifically, the second wing structure 221 includes a sheet structure and a gap adjusting structure, the second wing structure 221 forms a third gap A3 by having a set height difference between the gap adjusting structure and the geometric center of the second ridge structure 211, and forms the fourth gap a4 between the second wing structure 221 and the flush surface by the gap adjusting structure during a leveling process. The second wing structure 221 is a sheet structure, so that the structural complexity of the leveling member 201 is reduced, and the construction speed of leveling on site is increased.
Specifically, the length of each sheet structure may be the same or different according to the requirement.
Specifically, in order to reduce the production difficulty and the process, in this embodiment, the sheet structure and the sheet structure are integrally formed, and the strength of the assembled structural member can be ensured. Of course, in other embodiments, the sheet structure is a structure that is manufactured separately from the sheet structure but is combined together at the time of the leveling process.
It should be noted that the sheet-like structure and the sheet-like structure may be separate structures, and they may be assembled on site when the leveling process is performed.
The "sheet" includes an absolute "sheet" and also includes a relative "sheet".
Specifically, referring to fig. 9A described above, the gap adjusting structure includes an adjusting hole 2211 and an adjusting rod structure, the adjusting hole 2211 is disposed on the sheet structure, the adjusting rod structure passes through the adjusting hole 2211, so that the second wing structure 221 forms a third gap A3 by having a set height difference between the adjusting rod structure and the geometric center of the second ridge structure 211, and the fourth gap a4 is formed between the second wing structure 221 and the flat patch by the adjusting rod structure during the leveling process.
In this embodiment, the adjustment holes 2211 and the adjustment rod structure are used to facilitate quick leveling. Meanwhile, the third gap A3 and the fourth gap A4 can be formed in the mode, and the leveling can be realized by changing the size of the fourth gap A4, so that the leveling precision is ensured, and the leveling difficulty is reduced.
Further, in this embodiment, the adjusting holes 2211 are through holes, the adjusting rod structure includes a nut 2212 and a screw 2213, the screw 2213 passes through the through hole, and one of the nut 2212 and the screw 2213 pass through the head of the adjusting hole 2211 is screwed, so that the second wing structure 221 passes through the adjusting rod structure and the geometric center of the second ridge structure 211 has a set height difference to form a third gap A3, and in the leveling process, the second wing structure 221 and the plane are spliced to form a fourth gap a4 by the adjusting rod structure.
Specifically, the screw 2213 may be a double-headed screw 2213, one end of the screw 2213 is screwed with the two nuts 2212, and the other end of the screw 221is screwed into the target wall 200, so that the flat-splicing leveling member 201 and the target wall 200 are fixed quickly and stably. In addition, the height position of the nut 2212 on the screw 2213 or the insertion depth of the screw 2213 in the target wall 200 can be conveniently adjusted according to the flatness of the target wall 200, so that the leveling process is effectively realized.
Here, the number of the adjustment holes 2211 and the number of the adjustment rod structures are the same as the number of the second wing structures 221.
Specifically, one of the adjusting holes 2211 is a through hole with an opening, and the other is a through hole without an opening, in the leveling process, the fixed state of the through hole without an opening and the fixed state of the screw 2213 are unchanged, and the fixed state of the through hole with an opening and the fixed state of the screw 2213 are mainly adjusted, so that the second wing structure 221 can move left and right through the opening (including left and right movement caused by raising or lowering the leveling side where the second wing structure is located) to adjust the leveling position. The direction of the opening is radial to the through hole. Of course, in other embodiments, both of the adjustment holes 2211 may be through holes with openings.
Of course, if there are a plurality of adjustment holes 2211, at least a portion of the adjustment holes 2211 are through holes having openings through which the second wing structure 221 can move left and right to adjust the leveling position.
Through set up the opening on the through-hole, also be convenient for the leveling in-process dismantles the leveling member 201 is pieced together to the tie.
Specifically, in an embodiment, the adjusting holes 2211 without openings are: the adjusting hole 2211 with an opening is a round hole.
In other embodiments, two assembly structure members can be assembled together to form an assembly structure member combination through the through holes, and the combination can be in a straight shape or an L shape in shape, so that the number of leveling sides is increased, and the leveling treatment is conveniently and flexibly performed. Of course, in the embodiment, through the through hole, two or more assembling structural members may be assembled together to form an assembling structural member combination, and the combination may be in a shape of a Chinese character hui. Of course, in other embodiments, the adjustment aperture 2211 may be a rectangular aperture.
Further, the fourth gap a4 can be used as a pipeline cavity, thereby avoiding the need of grooving the structural wall to form a pipeline cavity such as a water/electricity pipeline cavity in the wet process in the prior art, reducing the difficulty and complexity of the process, and avoiding the damage to the structural wall, even the foundation wall. When the cavity of the pipeline needs to be increased, the structural wall does not need to be damaged, and the pipeline cavity is directly arranged in the fourth gap A4, so that the difficulty and the cost of construction are reduced.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the third gap makes the junction of the second ridge structure 211 and the second wing structure 221 present a step shape, the height of the step shape is not less than the height of the nut 2212, so as to avoid that the nut 2212 is too high to prevent subsequent wall panels from being fixed to the keel.
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a fabricated structure according to a twelfth embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 10, the fabricated structure will be described from a top view, and may specifically include: target wall 300, external corner leveling member 301, external corner keel frame 302, wallboard 303, external corner leveling member 301 with target wall 300 is fixed, external corner keel frame 302 with external corner leveling member 301 is fixed, wallboard 303 with external corner keel frame 302 is fixed. The external corner leveling member 301 is configured to perform leveling processing on an external corner surface of the target wall 300 according to a preset leveling angle, so as to further perform subsequent assembly steps on the external corner surface after the leveling processing, where the subsequent assembly steps include, but are not limited to, fixing an external corner keel frame 302, fixing a wallboard 303, and the like.
Alternatively, the target wall 300 may be a foundation wall or a structural wall. The foundation wall is, for example, a blank wall, or a steel plate wall. The structural wall may be a wall formed by assembling some structural members on a foundation wall. Here, in the assembly type field, the foundation wall and the structural wall are only relative concepts, and are not absolute concepts.
Alternatively, the target wall 300 may be located outdoors or indoors, and further, the fabricated structure may be applied outdoors or indoors.
Optionally, the wall panel 303 is determined according to an application scenario, and may be a composite structure of a plurality of wall panels 303, or may be a single structure.
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of a fabricated structure according to the thirteenth embodiment of the present application; the construction method of the fabricated structure is briefly explained by combining the schematic diagram of the explosion structure:
(1) fixing the external corner leveling member 301 to the target wall 300 to level the external corner surface of the target wall 300 according to a preset leveling angle; the manner in which the male angle leveling member 301 is fixed to the target wall 300 is not particularly limited.
(2) Securing the external corner keel frame 302 to the external corner levelling member 301; such as by means of screws.
(3) Securing the wall panel 303 to the external corner keel frame 302; such as by means of a plug-in connection. For example, the external corner keel frame is i-shaped, and a groove is formed in the side end surface of the wall plate 303, and slides into the external corner keel frame during assembly.
The arrows shown in fig. 11 indicate the direction of explosion and also the direction of assembly between the structural members.
Here, it should be noted that the number of the target wall 300, the external corner leveling member 301, the external corner keel frame 302, and the wall panel 303 may be flexibly set according to the requirement, and is not particularly limited.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the backside of a fabricated structure according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present application; in a specific application scenario, if a plurality of external corner leveling members 301 are fixed on the external corner of the target wall 300 in an array (longitudinal and transverse) manner to perform leveling processing on the target wall 300 to obtain a leveled external corner surface, an external corner keel frame 302 is fixed on the external corner leveling members 301 in an array (longitudinal and transverse) manner, and then a plurality of wall boards 303 are fixed on the external corner keel frame 302, so as to provide a wall structure with a large area.
In this embodiment, the external corner keel frame 302 is an elongated structure for ease of assembly and for strength of the structure.
Referring again to fig. 10-12 above, there is provided an assembled wall body formed primarily using the male corner leveling members 301, and the target wall body 300, thereby facilitating standardized production at a factory and convenient assembly on site.
The following embodiments provide an exemplary structure of a specific male angle leveling member 301.
FIG. 13A is a schematic structural view of an external corner leveling member in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; as shown in fig. 13A, the male angle leveling member includes: the external corner leveling member includes: a third ridge structure 311 and a third wing structure 321, where the third ridge structure 311 matched with the external corner surface is bent to form at least two second bending parts 3111, and each second bending part 231' protrudes from the third wing structure 321, so as to level the external corner surface of the wall according to the preset leveling angle. The male keel frame of fig. 1-3 described above may be secured to the third spine structure 311.
Referring to fig. 13A again, in the present embodiment, the structure of the external corner leveling member is described by taking one third ridge structure 311 and two third wing structures 321 as an example. Of course, in other embodiments, there may be two third ridge structures 311 and two third wing structures 321, or two third ridge structures 311 and three third wing structures 321.
FIG. 13B is a schematic structural view of an external corner leveling member in accordance with the fifteenth embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 13B, unlike the above-described fig. 13A, the external corner leveling member includes two third ridge structures 311 and two third wing structures 321. The third ridge structure 311 matching with the external corner surface is bent to form at least two second bending portions 3111, and the other third ridge structure 311 is in a straight structure to match with the plane.
FIG. 13C is a schematic view of another embodiment of an external corner leveling member according to the present application; as shown in fig. 13C, unlike the above-described fig. 13A, the external corner leveling member includes three third ridge structural bodies 311 and two third wing structural bodies 321. The third ridge structure 311 matching with the external corner surface is bent to form at least two second bending portions 3111, and the other two third ridge structures 311 are in a straight structure to match with the plane.
In summary, in the structure of the external angle leveling member, the third ridge structure and the third wing structure have no absolute requirement in the number matching relationship on the premise that the leveling purpose of the present application can be achieved, as shown in fig. 13A to 13C.
The following takes the form of the male angle leveling member provided in fig. 15A as an example, and a specific structure of the male angle leveling member is explained as an example. FIG. 14A is a schematic structural view of a sixteen corner leveling member according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 14B is a second schematic view of the structure of the sixteen corner leveling members according to the embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 14A and 14B, each of the second bent portions 3111 of the third ridge structure 311 has a leveling side, the leveling side is provided with one third wing structure 321, and a height difference is set between the geometric centers of the third wing structure 321 and the second bent portion 3111 to form a fifth gap a5, so that the second bent portion 3111 protrudes from the third wing structure 321; in the leveling process, a sixth gap a6 is formed between the third wing structure 321 and the flat joint surface, and the external corner surface of the target wall 300 is leveled at the preset leveling angle by adjusting the size of the sixth gap a 6.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the preset leveling angle is 0 to 90 degrees. For example, if the base wall is a blank wall, the base wall has different degrees of convexity and concavity at different positions of the external corner surface, so that each external corner surface at the corner of the wall is in one plane by selecting different leveling angles. Or, for example, for some recreational facilities, to form a shaped assembly, i.e. with the partial male surfaces in one plane and the other partial male surface in another plane, with an angle between the two planes.
Specifically, referring to fig. 14A and 14B, in this embodiment, the third ridge structure 311 specifically has two second bent portions 3111, each second bent portion 3111 has one leveling side, and the two leveling sides are distributed on two sides of a corner of a wall, so as to form one fifth gap a5 on each of the left and right sides of the third ridge structure 311, so that during leveling, the male angle leveling member 301 is transversely placed as a whole, thereby forming two leveling points on the left and right sides, and facilitating quick leveling.
Of course, in other embodiments, as described above, since the number of leveling sides is related to the third wing structure 321, and the number of wing structures is not particularly limited, the structures of fig. 16A and 16B described above are merely examples and are not limited.
Specifically, the third ridge structure 311 is a first sheet-shaped structure having the second bent portion 3111, so that the structural complexity of the external corner leveling member 301 is reduced, the construction speed of leveling on site is increased, and meanwhile, the external corner keel frame is conveniently and quickly fixed on the third ridge structure 311.
Specifically, in an embodiment of the present application, the structure of the first sheet structure is an L-shaped structure. Of course, in other embodiments, the structure may be a zigzag structure, or a zigzag structure. Here, the L-shaped structure, the zigzag structure, and the zigzag structure will be described only from the plane where the third ridge structure 311 is located.
It is to be understood that the structure of the first sheet-like structure is not limited to the three structures described above, and those skilled in the art may adopt other structures as long as the leveling process of the present application can be achieved.
Specifically, the third wing structure 321 includes a sheet-shaped structure and a gap adjusting structure, the third wing structure 321 forms a fifth gap a5 by having a set height difference between the gap adjusting structure and the geometric center of the second bent portion 3111, and the sixth gap a6 is formed between the third wing structure 321 and the external corner surface by the gap adjusting structure during the leveling process. The third wing structure 321 comprises a sheet structure, so that the structural complexity of the external corner leveling member 301 is reduced, and the construction speed of leveling on site is increased.
Specifically, the length of each sheet structure may be the same or different according to the requirement.
Specifically, in order to reduce the difficulty of production and the process, in the present embodiment, the sheet structure and the first sheet structure are integrally formed.
It is to be noted that the sheet-like structure and the first sheet-like structure may be separate structures, and they may be assembled on site at the time of leveling.
The "sheet" includes an absolute "sheet" and also includes a relative "sheet".
Specifically, referring to fig. 14A described above, the gap adjusting structure includes an adjusting hole 3221 and an adjusting rod structure, the adjusting hole 3221 is disposed on the sheet-shaped structure, the adjusting rod structure passes through the adjusting hole 3221, such that the third wing structure 321 has a set height difference with a geometric center of the second bent portion 3111 through the adjusting rod structure to form a fifth gap a5, and the sixth gap a6 is formed between the third wing structure 321 and the external corner surface through the adjusting rod structure during the leveling process.
In this embodiment, the adjustment holes 3221 and the adjustment rod structures are used to facilitate rapid leveling. Meanwhile, the fifth gap A5 and the sixth gap A6 can be formed in this way, and the leveling can be realized by changing the size of the sixth gap A6, so that the leveling precision is ensured, and the leveling difficulty is reduced.
Further, in this embodiment, the adjusting holes 3221 are all through holes, the adjusting rod structure includes nuts 1212 and screws 1213, the screws 1213 pass through the through holes, and one of the nuts 1212 and the screws 1213 are screwed through the heads of the adjusting holes 3221, so that the third wing structure 321 has a set height difference with the geometric center of the second bending portion 3111 through the adjusting rod structure to form a fifth gap a5, and the sixth gap a6 is formed between the third wing structure 321 and the external corner surface through the adjusting rod structure during the leveling process.
Specifically, the screws 1213 may be double-headed screws 1213, one of the nuts 1212 and the screws 1213 are screwed through the heads of the adjusting holes 3221, and the screws 1213 are screwed into the target wall 300, so that the male angle leveling member 301 is fixed to the target wall 300 quickly and stably. In addition, through the height position of the nut 1212 on the screw 1213 or the insertion depth of the screw 1213 in the target wall 300, the size adjustment of the sixth gap a6 can be conveniently realized according to the flatness of the target wall 300, and the leveling process is effectively realized. Here, referring to fig. 14A and 14B, the number of the adjustment holes 3221 and the number of the adjustment lever structures correspond to the number of the third blade structures 321.
Specifically, both of the adjusting holes 3221 may be through holes with openings. The third wing structure 321 is movable left and right (including left and right movements caused by raising or lowering the leveling side on which it is located) through the opening to adjust the leveling position. The direction of the opening is radial to the through hole.
Of course, in other embodiments, one of the adjusting holes 3221 is a through hole with an opening, and the other is a through hole without an opening, during the leveling process, the through hole without an opening is fixed to the screw 1213, while the through hole with an opening is mainly adjusted to be fixed to the screw 1213, and the opening allows the third wing structure 321 to move left and right (including left and right movement caused by raising or lowering the leveling side where the third wing structure is located) to adjust the leveling position. The direction of the opening is radial to the through hole.
Of course, if there are a plurality of adjusting holes 3221, at least a portion of the adjusting holes 3221 are through holes having openings through which the third wing structure 321 can move left and right to adjust the leveling position.
By providing openings in the through holes, it is also convenient to disassemble the male angle leveling member 301 during the leveling process.
Specifically, in the embodiment, the adjusting holes 3221 without openings are: the adjusting hole 3221 with an opening is a round hole.
Of course, in other embodiments, the adjusting hole 3221 may also be a rectangular hole.
Further, the sixth gap a6 can be used as a pipeline cavity, thereby avoiding the need of grooving the structural wall to form a pipeline cavity such as a water/electricity pipeline cavity in the wet process in the prior art, reducing the difficulty and complexity of the process, and avoiding the damage to the structural wall, even the foundation wall. When the cavity of the pipeline needs to be increased, the structural wall does not need to be damaged, and the pipeline cavity is directly arranged in the sixth gap A6, so that the difficulty and the cost of construction are reduced.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the first gap makes a connection portion of the second bent portion 3111 and the third wing structure 321 present a step shape, and a height of the step shape is equal to a height of the nut 1212, so as to avoid that the nut 1212 is too high to prevent a subsequent wall panel from being fixed to the external corner keel frame.
Based on the fabricated wall in the above embodiments of the present application, this embodiment further provides a construction method of the fabricated wall, which includes:
s101, leveling the internal corner surface of the target wall by using an internal corner leveling piece until meeting the flat splicing surface of the target wall, wherein the leveling method comprises the following steps:
the reentrant corner leveling member includes: the first ridge structure body can be fixed on the internal corner keel frame, and the first ridge structure body matched with the internal corner surface is bent outwards to form at least two first bent parts; the free end of at least one first bending part is provided with the first wing structure, a first gap is formed between the first wing structure and the first bending part, so that the first bending part protrudes out of the first wing structure, a reentrant angle leveling piece is connected to a reentrant angle surface of a target wall body, the first gap enables the first wing structure to be close to the reentrant angle surface, a second gap is formed between the first wing structure and the reentrant angle surface, the second gap enables the first bending part to be far away from the reentrant angle surface, and the size of the second gap is adjusted to level the reentrant angle surface until the reentrant angle surface meets a flat splicing surface of the target wall body;
s102, leveling the flat splicing surface of the target wall by using a flat splicing leveling member until encountering the external corner surface of the target wall, wherein the step comprises the following steps:
the leveling piece is pieced together to the tie includes: a second ridge structure securable to the flush-splice keel frame, and a second wing structure at a free end of the second ridge structure, the second wing structure having a third gap with the second ridge structure such that the second ridge structure projects above the second wing structure; connecting a flat splicing leveling member to a flat splicing surface of the target wall body, enabling a fourth gap to be formed between the second wing structure body and the flat splicing surface, and leveling the flat splicing surface by adjusting the size of the fourth gap until the flat splicing surface meets the external corner surface of the target wall body;
s103, leveling the external corner surface of the target wall by using an external corner leveling piece, wherein the leveling process comprises the following steps:
the external corner leveling member includes: the third ridge structural body is fixed on the external corner keel frame, and the third ridge structural body matched with the external corner surface is bent to form at least two second bent parts; the free end of at least one second bending part is provided with the third wing structural body, a fifth leveling gap is formed between the third wing structural body and the second bending part, so that the second bending part protrudes out of the third wing structural body, an external corner leveling piece is connected to the external corner surface of the target wall body, a sixth leveling gap is formed between the third wing structural body and the external corner surface, and the external corner surface is leveled by adjusting the size of the sixth leveling gap;
repeating at least one of the steps of leveling the internal corner surface of the target wall, leveling the flat splicing surface of the target wall and leveling the external corner surface of the target wall until the internal corner surface, the flat splicing surface and the external corner surface of the target wall meet the requirement of the flatness index of assembly;
s104, fixing the internal corner keel frame, the flat splicing keel frame and the external corner keel frame to the internal corner leveling member, the flat splicing leveling member and the external corner leveling member respectively, and fixing the composite wallboard to the internal corner keel frame, the flat splicing keel frame and the external corner keel frame.
In summary, the whole leveling process of the embodiment of the present application is based on the assembly structure, so that the dry process is ensured to be implemented, and the following technical effects are achieved:
(1) because a large amount of pollution-causing materials cannot be used, secondary pollution to the environment is avoided;
(2) the process is simple, time-saving and labor-saving, the construction efficiency is high, and the process personnel is not required to have high technology;
(3) the structure wall does not need to be grooved to form a pipeline cavity such as a water/electricity pipeline cavity, so that the difficulty and complexity of the process are reduced, and meanwhile, the damage to the structure wall and even a foundation wall is avoided;
(4) when the cavity of the pipeline needs to be increased, the structural wall does not need to be damaged, and therefore the difficulty and the cost of construction are reduced.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, which are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included therein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.