CN111485694A

CN111485694A - Assembled wall structure

Info

Publication number: CN111485694A
Application number: CN202010447879.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘志强; 吕杰; 戴燕; 黄强; 薛尧
Original assignee: Shanxi Construction Investment Decoration Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Construction Investment Decoration Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-25
Filing date: 2020-05-25
Publication date: 2020-08-04

Abstract

The invention relates to an assembly type wall surface structure, which belongs to the technical field of assembly type wall surfaces and specifically comprises a wall panel fixed on a wall surface, wherein the wall surface is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, a pipeline arrangement module is mounted in each mounting groove, a plurality of transverse leveling keels are also transversely fixed on the wall surface, the transverse leveling keels are fixed on the wall surface through bolts, a plurality of vertical splicing keels are also fixed on the transverse leveling keels through bolts, the wall panel is mounted between the vertical splicing keels, and the external corner connecting positions of the wall panel are connected through an external corner connecting assembly; the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient construction and capability of effectively improving the construction efficiency.

Description

Assembled wall structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to an assembled wall surface structure, and belongs to the technical field of assembled wall surfaces.

Background

The assembly type decoration is a decoration process that parts produced in an industrialized mode are subjected to dry construction by industrial workers according to a standardized procedure in a reliable assembly mode. Among the prior art, decorate the wall and adopt wet operation mode more, required material is various and the installation is troublesome, need on-the-spot processing to tailor when meetting the non-standard condition, and the on-the-spot material that cuts wastes time and energy and wastes work and time and energy material. In the wall construction process, the problems of wall surface flatness, seam treatment, construction convenience and the like need to be considered. It is necessary to redesign the wall material (components) and the construction method.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides the assembly type wall structure which is simple in structure, convenient to construct and capable of effectively improving the construction efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is an assembly type wall surface structure which comprises a wall surface plate fixed on a wall surface, wherein the wall surface is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, a pipeline arrangement module is mounted in each mounting groove, a plurality of transverse leveling keels are also fixed on the wall surface, the transverse leveling keels are fixed on the wall surface through bolts, a plurality of vertical splicing keels are also fixed on the transverse leveling keels through screws, the wall surface plate is mounted between the vertical splicing keels, and the external corner connecting positions of the wall surface plate are connected through an external corner connecting assembly;

the horizontal leveling keel is mainly composed of a hanging plate, a connecting vertical plate and a contact panel, the connecting vertical plate is fixed on one side of the hanging plate, the contact panel is fixed on the connecting vertical plate, the hanging plate and the connecting vertical plate are vertically arranged, the contact panel and the connecting vertical plate are vertically arranged, bolt fixing holes are formed in the hanging plate, a positioning groove is formed in the contact panel, and a plurality of bolt fixing holes are formed in the positioning groove.

Preferably, a reinforcing rib plate is further fixed on one side of the contact panel, and the hanging plate, the connecting vertical plate, the contact panel and the reinforcing rib plate are integrally formed.

Preferably, the bolt is a split screw or an expansion bolt.

Preferably, the external corner connecting component mainly comprises a T-shaped fixing plate and a right-angle panel, wherein first connecting plates are respectively fixed on two sides of the top of a transverse plate of the T-shaped fixing plate, second connecting plates are respectively fixed on two sides of the bottom of the transverse plate of the T-shaped fixing plate, third connecting plates are respectively fixed on two sides of the bottom of the vertical plate of the T-shaped fixing plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are vertically arranged, the third connecting plates and the second connecting plates are arranged in parallel, the third connecting plates are vertically arranged, the length of the third connecting plates is longer than that of the second connecting plates, the right-angle panel is buckled and installed between the first connecting plates, the second connecting plate is used for being inserted into a groove at the end part of the wall panel, the third connecting plate is located between shingle nail and the wall, the shingle nail thickness in the second connecting plate outside is the same with the height of a connecting plate.

Preferably, the first decorative panel is further mounted on the right-angle panel in a buckling mode.

Preferably, vertical concatenation fossil fragments mainly comprise bottom plate, connection riser and picture peg, the vertical connection riser that is fixed with on the bottom plate, be fixed with the picture peg on the connection riser, picture peg and bottom plate parallel arrangement, the length of bottom plate is longer than the length of picture peg, the picture peg is used for the cartridge in the recess of shingle nail tip, the bottom plate is located between shingle nail and the wall.

Preferably, vertical concatenation fossil fragments mainly comprise bottom plate, connection riser and connection panel, the parallel is fixed with two connection risers on the bottom plate, two connect through connecting the face plate between the connection riser, two one side of connecting the riser still is fixed with the picture peg respectively, picture peg and bottom plate parallel arrangement, the picture peg is used for the cartridge in the recess of shingle nail tip, the bottom plate is located between shingle nail and the wall, connection panel flushes with the wall surface.

Preferably, a second decorative panel is further fixed to the connecting panel.

Preferably, the pipeline arrangement module is of a cuboid structure, a plurality of bottom box fixing grooves are formed in the cuboid structure, a plurality of pipeline installation grooves are formed in the bottom box fixing grooves and used for installing bottom boxes of switches, and the pipeline installation grooves are used for arranging threading pipes.

Preferably, the height of the pipeline arrangement module is the same as the height of the wall, the width of the pipeline arrangement module is 600mm, and the pipeline arrangement module is made of an A L C plate with embedded steel bar meshes.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects.

1. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, high integration level, convenient construction, no wet operation in the construction process, unified and modularized manufacture of parts, installation and small material waste.

2. The transverse leveling keel can realize the function of adjusting the thickness of the overhead part, so that the leveling of the finished surface is adjusted. The specifications of required parts are uniform and are matched with the models of parts such as bolts, screws and the like in the market. The required installation personnel are few, the work and the labor are few, and the installation is simple, rapid and firm.

3. The vertical splicing keel is made of aluminum profiles, and is combined with the external corner connecting assembly to fix the wall panel, so that the integral construction effect is good, the splicing seams of the wall panel are neat and attractive, the finished surface of the wall surface is on the same plane, and the wall surface has good decoration.

4. According to the invention, the pipeline arrangement module is adopted for arranging the switch and the pipeline, the module is prefabricated in a factory, the integration level and the modularization degree are high, the bottom box is standard in installation, the field installation is convenient and rapid, no secondary cutting and grooving is adopted, and the problems of wiring and installation of the bottom box of the socket and dust pollution caused by damage to a main body structure due to field grooving are solved. Meanwhile, the arrangement of the pipelines is standard and neat, the maintenance is convenient, the pipelines are directly arranged on the original wall surface, the construction is simple and rapid, and the overhead space of the decoration panel is not increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the transverse leveling keel of the invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the pipeline layout module according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a vertical splicing keel in the invention.

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram II of the vertical splicing keel in the invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the external corner connecting assembly of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, assembled wall structure, including fixing the shingle nail 2 on wall 1, be provided with a plurality of mounting grooves 3 on the wall 1, install pipeline layout module 4 in the mounting groove 3, violently still be fixed with a plurality of horizontal leveling fossil fragments 5 on the wall 1, horizontal leveling fossil fragments 5 pass through bolt 6 to be fixed on wall 1, still be fixed with a plurality of vertical concatenation fossil fragments 8 through screw 7 on the horizontal leveling fossil fragments 5, install shingle nail 2 between the vertical concatenation fossil fragments 8, the external corner hookup location of shingle nail 2 connects through external corner coupling assembling 10.

According to the wall panel, the assembled structural design is adopted, the transverse leveling keels and the vertical splicing keels are utilized to form the mounting framework of the wall panel, the external corner positions of the wall panel are connected through the external corner connecting assembly, and the wall panel is simple to mount and convenient to construct. The horizontal leveling keel is fixed on the wall surface through a bolt, and the vertical splicing keel is fixed on the horizontal leveling keel through a screw. When the transverse leveling keel is fixed, the transverse leveling keel can be fixed by adopting a counter-pulling screw rod or an expansion screw, the counter-pulling screw rod is mainly applied to the condition that the two sides of the wall body are required to be provided with the wall boards, and the expansion screw is mainly applied to the condition that the wall boards are required to be arranged on one side of the wall body. The mounting position of the keel is determined through paying off, a hole for placing the expansion screw is drilled in an original wall body, the expansion screw is mounted, the keel hole penetrates through the screw to be placed, the front and the back of the keel hole are screwed and fixed through the nut, and the hole in the upper portion of the keel is the position for mounting the expansion bolt.

As shown in fig. 3, the horizontal leveling keel 5 mainly comprises a hanging plate 11, a connecting vertical plate 12 and a contact panel 13, the connecting vertical plate 12 is fixed on one side of the hanging plate 11, the contact panel 13 is fixed on the connecting vertical plate 12, the hanging plate 11 and the connecting vertical plate 12 are vertically arranged, the contact panel 13 and the connecting vertical plate 12 are vertically arranged, bolt fixing holes 14 are formed in the hanging plate 11, a positioning groove 15 is formed in the contact panel 13, and a plurality of screw fixing holes 16 are formed in the positioning groove 15.

The horizontal leveling keel is made of a hanging plate 11, a connecting vertical plate 12, a contact panel 13 and a reinforcing rib plate 17, the hanging plate 11, the connecting vertical plate 12, the contact panel 13 and the reinforcing rib plate 17 are integrally formed by bending stainless steel plates, the hanging plate is used for being fixed on an expansion bolt or a split screw, and the contact panel is used for being in contact with a wall panel and forming a plane for supporting the wall panel. Set up positioning groove 15 on the touch panel 13, be used for placing the screw in the positioning groove, fixed vertical concatenation fossil fragments. The reinforcing rib plate 17 is used for enhancing the strength of the touch panel 13 and avoiding the touch panel from deforming under stress. The structural support problem of the decorative wall panel and the original wall body is solved through the transverse leveling keels. The keel is fixed on the screw rod through the nut, and the function of adjusting the overhead thickness is provided by adjusting the position of the keel on the screw rod, so that the leveling of the finished surface is adjusted, and conditions are provided for installing and leveling the wallboard. The keel is fixed on an original wall body through the expansion screws and the opposite-pulling screw rods, the specifications of required parts are unified, and the installation is simple and rapid.

As shown in fig. 7, the external corner connecting assembly 10 is mainly composed of a T-shaped fixing plate 18 and a right-angle panel 19, wherein a first connecting plate 20 is fixed on each of two sides of the top of a transverse plate of the T-shaped fixing plate 18, a second connecting plate 21 is fixed on each of two sides of the bottom of the transverse plate of the T-shaped fixing plate 18, a third connecting plate 22 is fixed on each of two sides of the bottom of a vertical plate of the T-shaped fixing plate 18, the first connecting plate 20 and the second connecting plate 21 are vertically arranged, the third connecting plate 22 and the second connecting plate 21 are, and set up perpendicularly between the third connecting plate 22, the length of third connecting plate 22 is longer than the length of second connecting plate 21, and right angle panel 19 is installed in the lock between the first connecting plate 20, and second connecting plate 21 is used for the cartridge in the recess of shingle nail tip, and third connecting plate 22 is located between shingle nail and the wall, and the shingle nail thickness in the second connecting plate 21 outside is the same with the height of a connecting plate.

When the invention is installed and constructed on the indoor wall surface, the invention can meet the internal corner and the external corner. The invention provides an external corner strip which solves the problem of external corner closing. After the wall fossil fragments have been installed, fix the third connecting plate on the wall fossil fragments with the right angle position of external corner coupling assembling 10 lock at the wall fossil fragments, then insert the second connecting plate 21 on the external corner coupling assembling 10 in the recess of shingle nail one side, install the shingle nail of external corner coupling assembling 10 both sides respectively, accomplish the installation. The right-angle panel 19 is also provided with a first decoration panel 23 in a buckling way, so that the decoration is beautiful. Because the external corner strip and the wall board are fixed in a socket joint mode at the inner side, the opening can be closed, the external corner strip and the wall surface can be guaranteed to be in the same plane, and the problems of splicing, beautifying and connecting between the decorative wall panel at the external corner and the decorative wall panel are solved.

As shown in fig. 5, the structure of the vertical splicing keel 8 mainly comprises a bottom plate 24, a connecting vertical plate 25 and an inserting plate 26, wherein the connecting vertical plate 25 is vertically fixed on the bottom plate 24, the inserting plate 26 is fixed on the connecting vertical plate 25, the inserting plate 26 is parallel to the bottom plate 24, the length of the bottom plate 24 is longer than that of the inserting plate 26, the inserting plate 26 is used for being inserted into a groove at the end part of a wall panel, and the bottom plate 24 is located between the wall panel and a wall surface. The whole aluminium alloy that adopts of vertical concatenation fossil fragments is made, and when shingle nail spliced, picture peg 26 cartridge respectively realizes the concatenation of shingle nail in the recess of two adjacent shingle nail lateral parts, and vertical concatenation fossil fragments are hidden within decorating shingle nail concatenation seam, have solved close demand of piecing together and the connection problem between decorative shingle nail and the decorative shingle nail. The tapping position of the self-tapping screw corresponds to the concave position of the wall cross keel. After the tapping screw is tapped, the bottom plate is deformed in an inwards concave manner, and the head of the tapping screw can sink into the groove. This technical scheme has solved the outstanding problem that hinders installation decorative wall panel of screw head.

As shown in fig. 6, it is another kind of structure of vertical concatenation fossil fragments 8, it mainly comprises bottom plate 24, connecting riser 25 and connection panel 27, parallel two connecting risers 25 of being fixed with on the bottom plate 24, be connected through connection panel 27 between two connecting risers 25, one side of two connecting risers 25 still is fixed with picture peg 26 respectively, picture peg 26 and bottom plate 24 parallel arrangement, picture peg 26 is used for the cartridge in the recess of shingle nail tip, bottom plate 24 is located between shingle nail and the wall, connection panel 27 flushes with the wall surface. A second decorative panel 28 is also secured to the attachment panel 27. The whole aluminium alloy that adopts of vertical concatenation fossil fragments is made, and when shingle nail spliced, picture peg 26 cartridge respectively is in the recess of two adjacent shingle nail lateral parts, realizes shingle nail's concatenation, connects within riser 25 and the connecting panel 27 lie in decorative wall panel concatenation seam, and second decoration panel 28 flushes with the wallboard completion face, beautifies the wallboard piece, has solved the piece between decorative wall panel and the decorative wall panel and has beautified and the connection problem.

As shown in fig. 4, the pipeline layout module 4 is a rectangular structure, a plurality of bottom box fixing grooves 29 are arranged on the rectangular structure, a plurality of pipeline installation grooves 9 are arranged between the bottom box fixing grooves 29, the bottom box fixing grooves 29 are used for installing a switch bottom box, the pipeline installation grooves 9 are used for arranging threading pipes, the height of the pipeline layout module 4 is the same as the height of a wall body, the width of the pipeline layout module 4 is 600mm, and the pipeline layout module 4 is made of a L C plate material with embedded steel bar meshes.

When a non-bearing wall body and a partition wall of a building are built, the pipeline arrangement module is placed at the position of the wall body with the switch socket bottom box, is preferably used for an A L C partition wall board or other light partition wall boards, and is constructed in the same way as the A L C partition wall board or other light partition wall boards.

According to the module structure and the using mode, the module is prefabricated and manufactured in a standardized manner in a factory, and the module is longitudinally provided with a through pipeline groove reserved for arranging pipelines, so that field grooving is omitted, and dust and noise pollution are reduced. The box at the bottom of switch socket can be put into to the end box groove is convenient, does not increase decoration panel overhead space, and construction simple to operate is swift, and the pipeline is arranged and is standardized neatly worked and neatly maintained, has solved the problem of box wiring and installation at the bottom of the socket and has destroyed the major structure with the on-the-spot fluting, causes dust pollution's problem. Can produce the built on stilts layer when installation wall fossil fragments, provide the space for the pipeline installation, when the installation circuit pipeline, can directly install the pipeline on original wall with the pipeline fastener, original wall need not the fluting again. Combine the equipment module of this patent prefabricated wall chase and end box groove, the pipeline arrange only need with the pipeline introduce the pipeline mounting groove in can, greatly made things convenient for the pipeline construction, improved the pipeline efficiency of arranging, satisfied the pipeline separation construction requirement.

The invention uses expansion screw, opposite pull screw, wall keel, splicing strip, external corner strip, decorative wall panel and other modular components to construct decorative wall. The method comprises the following specific steps:

① masonry partition wall, installing pipeline arrangement module at the position of switch socket, and installing bottom box.

② arranging electric wire pipelines according to construction drawing, for reducing wall surface overhead thickness, for convenient arrangement and maintenance, the pipelines are transversely arranged and highly optimized above the ceiling height and below the ground overhead layer, and are introduced into the equipment module.

③ determining the position of wall keel according to the drawing, setting out the expansion screw to determine the punching point of the expansion screw, punching holes on the original wall and cleaning.

④ expansion screws are installed to increase a certain distance, the wall cross keel is fixed on the screws by nuts, and the height of the keel is adjusted by adjusting the position of the nuts.

⑤ laying starting position according to drawing wallboard, laying decorative wallboard and vertical splicing keel according to design requirement in turn, the vertical splicing keel is fixed on the wall cross keel by self-tapping screw, calcium silicate decorative wall panel is glued on the wall cross keel by structure glue, providing auxiliary support.

⑥ the corner of the room is laid with the same plane of the external corner strip, fixed on the wall cross keel by self tapping screw.

⑦ other wall surface laying is completed.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. Assembled wall structure, including fixing the shingle nail on the wall, its characterized in that: the wall surface is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, pipeline arrangement modules are mounted in the mounting grooves, a plurality of transverse leveling keels are transversely fixed on the wall surface, the transverse leveling keels are fixed on the wall surface through bolts, a plurality of vertical splicing keels are fixed on the transverse leveling keels through screws, wall panels are mounted between the vertical splicing keels, and external corner connecting positions of the wall panels are connected through an external corner connecting assembly;

2. The assembled wall structure of claim 1, wherein: and a reinforcing rib plate is further fixed on one side of the contact panel, and the hanging plate, the connecting vertical plate, the contact panel and the reinforcing rib plate are integrally formed.

3. The assembled wall structure of claim 1, wherein: the bolt is a split screw or an expansion bolt.

4. The assembled wall structure of claim 1, wherein: the external corner connecting component mainly comprises a T-shaped fixing plate and a right-angle panel, wherein first connecting plates are respectively fixed on two sides of the top of a transverse plate of the T-shaped fixing plate, second connecting plates are respectively fixed on two sides of the bottom of the transverse plate of the T-shaped fixing plate, third connecting plates are respectively fixed on two sides of the bottom of a vertical plate of the T-shaped fixing plate, the first connecting plates and the second connecting plates are vertically arranged, the third connecting plates are arranged in parallel with the second connecting plates and are vertically arranged between the third connecting plates, the length of the third connecting plates is longer than that of the second connecting plates, the right-angle panel is installed between the first connecting plates in a buckling mode, the second connecting plates are used for being inserted into grooves in the end portions of wall panels, the third connecting plates are located between the wall panels and the wall surface, and the thickness of the wall panels on the.

5. The assembled wall structure of claim 4, wherein: and a first decoration panel is further buckled on the right-angle panel.

6. An assembled wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: vertical concatenation fossil fragments mainly comprise bottom plate, connection riser and picture peg, the vertical connection riser that is fixed with on the bottom plate, be fixed with the picture peg on the connection riser, picture peg and bottom plate parallel arrangement, the length of bottom plate is longer than the length of picture peg, the picture peg is used for the cartridge in the recess of shingle nail tip, the bottom plate is located between shingle nail and the wall.

7. An assembled wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: vertical concatenation fossil fragments mainly comprise bottom plate, connection riser and connection panel, the parallel is fixed with two connection risers on the bottom plate, two connect through connecting the face between the riser and be connected, two one side of connecting the riser still is fixed with the picture peg respectively, picture peg and bottom plate parallel arrangement, the picture peg is used for the cartridge in the recess of shingle nail tip, the bottom plate is located between shingle nail and the wall, connection panel flushes with the wall surface.

8. The assembled wall structure of claim 7, wherein: and a second decorative panel is also fixed on the connecting panel.

9. The assembled wall structure of claim 1, wherein: the pipeline arrangement module is of a cuboid structure, a plurality of bottom box fixing grooves are formed in the cuboid structure, a plurality of pipeline installation grooves are formed in the bottom box fixing grooves and used for installing bottom boxes of switches, and the pipeline installation grooves are used for arranging threading pipes.

10. The assembled wall structure of claim 9, wherein the height of the pipeline arrangement module is the same as the height of the wall, the width of the pipeline arrangement module is 600mm, and the pipeline arrangement module is made of A L C plates with embedded steel meshes.