CN113797846A - Reciprocating rolling type particle forming machine and forming method thereof - Google Patents
Reciprocating rolling type particle forming machine and forming method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113797846A CN113797846A CN202111125743.8A CN202111125743A CN113797846A CN 113797846 A CN113797846 A CN 113797846A CN 202111125743 A CN202111125743 A CN 202111125743A CN 113797846 A CN113797846 A CN 113797846A
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
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Abstract
The invention discloses a reciprocating rolling type particle forming machine which comprises a bottom box, a pressure adjusting mechanism and a rotary disc reciprocating mechanism, wherein a forming plate is arranged at the bottom in the bottom box, a pair of reciprocating plates are arranged above the forming plate in the bottom box, a pair of transverse plates are arranged between two end parts of the pair of reciprocating plates, a plurality of rolling shafts are arranged between the pair of transverse plates, and two end parts of each rolling shaft are connected with the pair of transverse plates through the pressure adjusting mechanism; one side of the bottom box is provided with a pair of rectangular channel steels, the outer sides of the rectangular channel steels are provided with a linkage shaft, and two end parts of the linkage shaft are connected with the rectangular channel steels through a turntable reciprocating mechanism. The invention also discloses a molding method of the reciprocating rolling type particle molding machine; the invention solves the problem of easy blockage of the biomass particle forming machine by the matching use of all mechanisms, has compact integral structure design, and has the characteristics of high processing efficiency, high yield, stable and reliable production performance and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of particle forming, in particular to a reciprocating rolling type particle forming machine and a forming method thereof.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid advance of industrialization in China, energy sources such as coal, electricity and the like are increasingly tense, granular fuels and granular fertilizers which are prepared by crushing and extruding biomass materials such as crop straws, grass and trees are paid attention by people, and various biomass granular machines are successively put forward from place to place.
Currently, pellet forming machines suffer from the following disadvantages: 1. most of biomass particle forming machines in the market are of a screw extrusion type, although the particle density is high, the raw materials flow slowly and are easy to block, the machine tool is difficult to work continuously, and once the machine tool is blocked, the machine tool is easy to damage; 2. according to the biomass particle forming machine in the prior art, most of tool bit structures are round hole forming structures, so that the resistance of the tool bit is large when forming and extruding biomass raw materials, and the extrusion pressure formed along the extrusion direction is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a reciprocating rolling type particle forming machine.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a reciprocating rolling type particle forming machine comprises a bottom box, a pressure adjusting mechanism and a rotary disc reciprocating mechanism, wherein a forming plate is arranged at the bottom in the bottom box, a pair of reciprocating plates are arranged above the forming plate in the bottom box, a pair of transverse plates are arranged between two end parts of the pair of reciprocating plates, a plurality of rolling shafts are arranged between the pair of transverse plates, and two end parts of each rolling shaft are connected with the pair of transverse plates through the pressure adjusting mechanism; one side of the bottom box is provided with a pair of rectangular channel steel, the outer sides of the rectangular channel steel are provided with a linkage shaft, and two ends of the linkage shaft are connected with the rectangular channel steel through a turntable reciprocating mechanism.
Preferably, the uncovered department of top surface of under casing is equipped with trapezoidal feeder hopper, the uncovered department of bottom surface of under casing is equipped with trapezoidal ejection of compact case, four corners in the bottom surface of under casing all are equipped with the supporting leg.
Preferably, each lateral surface of diaphragm all is equipped with a pair of pulley shaft, and each outer tip of pulley shaft all overlaps and is equipped with the pulley, transversely seted up a pair of pulley groove on the inner wall around the under casing, every the pulley is all the slip block in the pulley groove that corresponds.
Preferably, be located between a pair of diaphragm the epaxial cover that rolls is equipped with a plurality of rolling wheel, and every the lateral surface equipartition of rolling wheel is equipped with a plurality of spike teeth, a plurality of shaping holes have been seted up to the top surface of shaping board, and the bottom of spike tooth that is located the below all cooperates and inserts and establish in the shaping hole.
Preferably, pressure adjustment mechanism includes spacing frame of rectangle, square piece, and the position that is located the both ends correspondence of rolling axle all is equipped with the spacing frame of rectangle at the inboard face of diaphragm, the bottom is equipped with square piece in the spacing frame of rectangle, the middle part of square piece is equipped with fixing bearing, just the both ends of rolling axle are all inserted and are established in the fixing bearing who corresponds.
Preferably, the top is equipped with spacing post in the spacing frame of rectangle, the cover is equipped with pressure spring on the spacing post, pressure spring's bottom and the top surface middle part rigid coupling of square piece.
Preferably, the turntable reciprocating mechanism comprises a turntable and reciprocating wheels, the turntables are sleeved at the front end and the rear end of the linkage shaft, an eccentric pin shaft is arranged on the outer side surface of each turntable, an articulated rod is sleeved at the outer end of each eccentric pin shaft, each reciprocating wheel is arranged in the rectangular channel steel, a reciprocating shaft is inserted in the middle of each reciprocating wheel, and one end of each reciprocating shaft is movably hinged to the outer end of the corresponding articulated rod.
Preferably, rectangular sliding holes are formed in one side face of the bottom box at positions corresponding to inner ports of the pair of rectangular channel steel, rectangular sliding rods are transversely inserted into the rectangular sliding holes, the inner end portion of each rectangular sliding rod extends into the rectangular channel steel and is movably hinged to the other end of the reciprocating shaft, the outer end portion of each rectangular sliding rod is fixedly connected with the corresponding reciprocating plate, and a tension spring is sleeved on the outer section of each rectangular sliding rod.
Preferably, a servo motor is arranged on one side of the linkage shaft, a driving shaft is arranged at the end part of a motor shaft of the servo motor, a driving belt pulley is sleeved on the outer end part of the driving shaft, a driven belt pulley is sleeved in the middle of the linkage shaft, a driving belt is arranged between the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley, and two ends of the driving belt are respectively sleeved on the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley.
The invention also provides a forming method of the reciprocating rolling type particle forming machine, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a servo motor is started, a motor shaft of the servo motor drives a driving shaft and a driving belt pulley to synchronously rotate, a driving belt drives a driven belt pulley and a linkage shaft to synchronously rotate, further a rotary table and an eccentric pin shaft are driven to synchronously rotate, and a reciprocating shaft and a reciprocating wheel are driven to do reciprocating rolling operation along rectangular channel steel through a hinge rod under the cooperation of a hinge action;
step two, simultaneously, the reciprocating shaft drives the rectangular slide rod to slide along the rectangular slide hole in a reciprocating mode, the tension spring is driven to compress and deform in a reciprocating mode, the reciprocating plate and the transverse plate are further pulled to reciprocate in the transverse direction, and the pulley shaft and the pulley are driven to roll along the pulley groove in the transverse reciprocating mode;
step three, simultaneously, the rolling shaft and the rolling wheel are driven by the rectangular limiting frame to perform reciprocating rolling operation along the forming plate, and the nail teeth are driven to be inserted into the forming holes correspondingly; when the rolling wheel is blocked by materials, the square block is driven by the rolling shaft to slide up and down along the rectangular limiting frame, the square block and the rolling shaft are driven to apply pressure downwards under the action of the pressure spring, and the rolling wheel and the nail teeth are driven to further downwards;
and step four, pouring the tempered powder material into the bottom box through a trapezoid feeding hopper, uniformly arranging the powder material on the top surface of the forming plate, driving the material to be repeatedly rolled into the forming hole by the rolling wheel, continuously driving the material to be rolled along the forming hole by the nail teeth, performing compression forming on the rolled material along the forming hole, dropping to the lower part along the trapezoid discharging box, and collecting the powder material by workers.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the rolling shaft and the rolling wheel are driven to perform reciprocating rolling operation along the forming plate by the matching use of the turntable reciprocating mechanism, the nail teeth are driven to be inserted into the forming holes correspondingly, the batch reciprocating extrusion operation can be performed on materials, and the production efficiency of material extrusion forming is improved;
2. in the invention, through the matching use of the pressure adjusting mechanism, when hard objects exist in the material, the square blocks and the rolling shaft are driven to move downwards under the action of the pressure spring, and the rolling wheel and the nail teeth are driven to apply pressure downwards, so that the phenomenon that a forming hole is blocked is avoided;
in conclusion, the biomass particle forming machine solves the problem that the biomass particle forming machine is easy to block through the matching of all mechanisms, has compact overall structure design, can be widely applied to the forming processing operation of granular fuel, granular fertilizer and granular feed, and has the characteristics of high processing efficiency, high yield, stable and reliable production performance and the like.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the forming process of the present invention;
number in the figure: the device comprises a bottom box 1, a trapezoidal feed hopper 11, a forming plate 12, a forming hole 13, a trapezoidal discharge box 14, supporting legs 15, a reciprocating plate 2, a transverse plate 21, a pulley 22, a pulley groove 23, a rolling shaft 24, a rolling wheel 25, nail teeth 26, a servo motor 3, a linkage shaft 31, a driving belt 32, a rotary table 33, an articulated rod 34, rectangular channel steel 35, a reciprocating wheel 36, a rectangular sliding rod 37, a tension spring 38, a rectangular limit frame 4, a limit column 41, a pressure spring 42 and a square block 43.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows: the embodiment provides a reciprocating rolling type particle forming machine, referring to fig. 1-4, which specifically comprises a bottom case 1, a pressure adjusting mechanism and a rotary table reciprocating mechanism, wherein the bottom case 1 is in a rectangular box shape with an opening at the upper and lower surfaces, a forming plate 12 which is transversely fixedly connected is arranged at the bottom in the bottom case 1, a pair of reciprocating plates 2 which are longitudinally and parallelly arranged are arranged in the bottom case 1 above the forming plate 12, a pair of transverse plates 21 which are transversely and parallelly fixedly connected are arranged between two end parts of the pair of reciprocating plates 2, the pair of reciprocating plates 2 and the pair of transverse plates 21 are mutually vertical to form a rectangular frame, a plurality of rolling shafts 24 which are longitudinally arranged are arranged between the pair of transverse plates 21, and two end parts of each rolling shaft 24 are connected with the pair of transverse plates 21 through the pressure adjusting mechanism;
one side of the bottom box 1 is provided with a pair of rectangular channel steels 35, the outer sides of the rectangular channel steels 35 are provided with a linkage shaft 31 which is longitudinally arranged, and two end parts of the linkage shaft 31 are connected with the rectangular channel steels 35 through a turntable reciprocating mechanism.
In the invention, a trapezoidal feed hopper 11 is arranged at the open top of the bottom box 1, a trapezoidal discharge box 14 is arranged at the open bottom of the bottom box 1, and supporting legs 15 are arranged at four corners of the bottom box 1, so that the stability of the bottom box 1 is improved.
In the invention, the outer side surface of each transverse plate 21 is provided with a pair of pulley shafts which are rotatably connected, the outer end part of each pulley shaft is sleeved with a pulley 22 which is concentrically and fixedly connected, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the bottom box 1 are transversely provided with a pair of pulley grooves 23, each pulley 22 is clamped in the corresponding pulley groove 23 in a sliding manner, the pulley shafts and the pulleys 22 transversely reciprocate along the pulley grooves 23, and the stability of the transverse reciprocating motion of the reciprocating plate 2 and the transverse plate 21 is improved.
In the invention, a plurality of rolling wheels 25 which are equidistantly and concentrically fixedly connected are sleeved on a rolling shaft 24 between a pair of transverse plates 21, a plurality of circularly arranged spikes 26 are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of each rolling wheel 25, a plurality of uniformly arranged forming holes 13 are formed in the top surface of a forming plate 12, the bottom ends of the spikes 26 positioned below are matched and inserted in the forming holes 13, the rolling wheels 25 are driven by the rolling shaft 24 to perform reciprocating rolling operation along the forming plate 12, the spikes 26 are driven to be correspondingly inserted in the forming holes 13, and the particle forming extrusion operation is facilitated.
In the invention, the turntable reciprocating mechanism comprises a turntable 33 and reciprocating wheels 36, the front end part and the rear end part of a linkage shaft 31 are respectively sleeved with the turntable 33 which is concentrically and fixedly connected, the outer side surface of each turntable 33 is provided with an eccentric pin shaft which is eccentrically and fixedly connected, the outer end part of each eccentric pin shaft is respectively sleeved with a hinge rod 34 which is movably hinged, each rectangular channel steel 35 is internally provided with the reciprocating wheel 36 which is in rolling clamping, the middle part of each reciprocating wheel 36 is inserted with the reciprocating shaft which is concentrically and fixedly connected, and one end of each reciprocating shaft is movably hinged with the outer end of the corresponding hinge rod 34; the turntable 33 and the eccentric pin shaft rotate synchronously, and the hinge rod 34 drives the reciprocating shaft and the reciprocating wheel 36 to perform reciprocating rolling operation along the rectangular channel steel 35 under the cooperation of the hinge action.
In the invention, rectangular sliding holes are formed in one side face of the bottom box 1 at positions corresponding to inner ports of a pair of rectangular channel steel 35, a rectangular sliding rod 37 is transversely inserted into each rectangular sliding hole, the inner end part of each rectangular sliding rod 37 extends into the rectangular channel steel 35 and is movably hinged with the other end of a reciprocating shaft, the outer end part of each rectangular sliding rod 37 is fixedly connected with the corresponding reciprocating plate 2, a tension spring 38 is sleeved on the outer section of each rectangular sliding rod 37, the rectangular sliding rods 37 are driven by the reciprocating shaft to slide along the rectangular sliding holes in a reciprocating mode, the tension springs 38 are driven to perform reciprocating compression deformation, and then the reciprocating plate 2 and the transverse plate 21 are pulled to reciprocate transversely.
In the invention, a servo motor 3 is arranged on one side of a linkage shaft 31, a driving shaft which is coaxially connected with the end part of a motor shaft of the servo motor 3 is arranged, a driving belt pulley is sleeved on the outer end part of the driving shaft, a driven belt pulley is sleeved on the middle part of the linkage shaft 31, a driving belt 32 is arranged between the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley, two ends of the driving belt 32 are respectively sleeved on the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley, a motor shaft of the servo motor 3 drives the driving shaft and the driving belt pulley to synchronously rotate, and the driven belt pulley and the linkage shaft 31 are driven to synchronously rotate through the driving belt 32.
Example two: in the first embodiment, there is a problem that the forming hole is easily blocked, and therefore, the first embodiment further includes:
in the invention, the pressure adjusting mechanism comprises a rectangular limiting frame 4 and a square block 43, the rectangular limiting frame 4 is arranged on the inner side surface of the transverse plate 21 at the position corresponding to the two end parts of the rolling shaft 24, the square block 43 which is connected in a vertical sliding manner is arranged at the bottom in the rectangular limiting frame 4, the middle part of the square block 43 is provided with a fixed bearing, and the two end parts of the rolling shaft 24 are inserted into the corresponding fixed bearings; a limiting column 41 is arranged at the top in the rectangular limiting frame 4, a pressure spring 42 is sleeved on the limiting column 41, and the bottom end of the pressure spring 42 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the top surface of the square block 43;
when hard materials exist in the materials, the square blocks 43 and the rolling shaft 24 are driven to move downwards under the action of the pressure spring 42, and the rolling wheel 25 and the spike teeth 26 are driven to apply pressure downwards, so that the phenomenon that the forming holes 13 are blocked is avoided; different molding plates 12 can be replaced according to the requirement of particle molding operation, the pressure of the pressure spring 42 can be adjusted, and the operation requirements of different molding particle sizes, molding densities and the like can be realized.
Example three: referring to fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the present invention further provides a forming method of a reciprocating rolling type pellet forming machine, comprising the steps of:
step one, a servo motor 3 is started, a motor shaft of the servo motor 3 drives a driving shaft and a driving belt pulley to synchronously rotate, a driven belt pulley and a linkage shaft 31 are driven to synchronously rotate through a driving belt 32, a rotary table 33 and an eccentric pin shaft are further driven to synchronously rotate, and a reciprocating shaft and a reciprocating wheel 36 are driven to do reciprocating rolling operation along a rectangular channel steel 35 through a hinge rod 34 under the cooperation of a hinge action;
step two, simultaneously, the reciprocating shaft drives the rectangular slide rod 37 to slide along the rectangular slide hole in a reciprocating manner, the tension spring 38 is driven to perform reciprocating compression deformation, the reciprocating plate 2 and the transverse plate 21 are further pulled to perform transverse reciprocating movement, and the pulley shaft and the pulley 22 are driven to transversely roll along the pulley groove 23 in a reciprocating manner;
step three, simultaneously, the rolling shaft 24 and the rolling wheel 25 are driven by the rectangular limit frame 4 to perform reciprocating rolling operation along the forming plate 12, and the nail teeth 26 are driven to be inserted into the forming holes 13 correspondingly; when the rolling wheel 25 encounters the obstruction of the material, the square block 43 is driven by the rolling shaft 24 to slide up and down along the rectangular limit frame 4, the square block 43 and the rolling shaft 24 are driven to apply pressure downwards under the action of the pressure spring 42, and the rolling wheel 25 and the nail teeth 26 are driven to further downwards;
pouring the tempered powder material into the bottom box 1 through the trapezoid feeding hopper 11 and uniformly arranging the powder material on the top surface of the forming plate 12, driving the material to be repeatedly rolled into the forming holes 13 by the rolling wheel 25, continuously driving the material to be rolled along the forming holes 13 through the nail teeth 26, performing press forming on the rolled material along the forming holes 13, and dropping to the lower side along the trapezoid discharging box 14, so that workers can collect the material.
The invention solves the problem of easy blockage of the biomass particle forming machine by the matching use of all mechanisms, has compact integral structure design, can be widely applied to the forming processing operation of granular fuel, granular fertilizer and granular feed, and has the characteristics of high processing efficiency, large yield, stable and reliable production performance and the like.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a reciprocal roll formula particle forming machine, includes under casing (1), pressure adjustment mechanism, carousel reciprocating motion, its characterized in that: the bottom in the bottom box (1) is provided with a forming plate (12), a pair of reciprocating plates (2) is arranged above the forming plate (12) in the bottom box (1), a pair of transverse plates (21) is arranged between two end parts of the pair of reciprocating plates (2), a plurality of rolling shafts (24) are arranged between the pair of transverse plates (21), and two end parts of each rolling shaft (24) are connected with the pair of transverse plates (21) through a pressure adjusting mechanism; one side of the bottom box (1) is provided with a pair of rectangular channel steel (35), the outer side of the rectangular channel steel (35) is provided with a linkage shaft (31), and two ends of the linkage shaft (31) are connected with the rectangular channel steel (35) through a turntable reciprocating mechanism.
2. The reciprocating roll type pellet molding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the uncovered department of top surface of under casing (1) is equipped with trapezoidal feeder hopper (11), the uncovered department of bottom surface of under casing (1) is equipped with trapezoidal ejection of compact case (14), four corners in the bottom surface of under casing (1) all are equipped with supporting leg (15).
3. The reciprocating roll type pellet molding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: every the lateral surface of diaphragm (21) all is equipped with a pair of pulley shaft, every the outer tip of pulley shaft all overlaps and is equipped with pulley (22), a pair of pulley groove (23) have transversely been seted up on the inner wall around bottom box (1), every pulley (22) all slide the block in pulley groove (23) that correspond.
4. The reciprocating roll type pellet molding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be located between a pair of diaphragm (21) and overlap on rolling axle (24) and be equipped with a plurality of rolling wheel (25), and every the lateral surface equipartition of rolling wheel (25) is equipped with a plurality of spike teeth (26), a plurality of shaping holes (13) have been seted up to the top surface of shaping plate (12), and the bottom of spike teeth (26) that are located the below all cooperates and inserts and establish in shaping hole (13).
5. The reciprocating roll type pellet molding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: pressure adjustment mechanism includes spacing frame of rectangle (4), square piece (43), and the position that the both ends that are located grinding shaft (24) correspond all is equipped with spacing frame of rectangle (4) at the inboard face of diaphragm (21), the bottom is equipped with square piece (43) in spacing frame of rectangle (4), the middle part of square piece (43) is equipped with fixing bearing, just the both ends of grinding shaft (24) are all inserted and are established in the fixing bearing that corresponds.
6. The reciprocating roll type pellet molding machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the top is equipped with spacing post (41) in rectangle spacing frame (4), the cover is equipped with compression spring (42) on spacing post (41), the bottom of compression spring (42) and the top surface middle part rigid coupling of square piece (43).
7. The reciprocating roll type pellet molding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the turntable reciprocating mechanism comprises a turntable (33) and reciprocating wheels (36), wherein the turntable (33) is sleeved at the front end and the rear end of a linkage shaft (31), an eccentric pin shaft is arranged on the outer side surface of the turntable (33), an articulated rod (34) is sleeved at the outer end of the eccentric pin shaft, a reciprocating wheel (36) is arranged in a rectangular channel steel (35), a reciprocating shaft is inserted in the middle of each reciprocating wheel (36), and one end of each reciprocating shaft is movably hinged with the outer end of the corresponding articulated rod (34).
8. The reciprocating roll type pellet molding machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein: rectangular sliding holes are formed in one side face of the bottom box (1) at positions corresponding to inner ports of the pair of rectangular channel steel (35), rectangular sliding rods (37) are transversely inserted into the rectangular sliding holes, the inner ends of the rectangular sliding rods (37) extend into the rectangular channel steel (35) and are movably hinged to the other end of the reciprocating shaft, the outer end portions of the rectangular sliding rods (37) are fixedly connected with the corresponding reciprocating plate (2), and tension springs (38) are sleeved on the outer sections of the rectangular sliding rods (37).
9. The reciprocating roll type pellet molding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side that is located universal driving shaft (31) is equipped with servo motor (3), the motor shaft tip of servo motor (3) is equipped with the driving shaft, the outer tip cover of driving shaft is equipped with driving pulley, the middle part cover of universal driving shaft (31) is equipped with driven pulley, be equipped with drive belt (32) between driving pulley and the driven pulley, the both ends of drive belt (32) are established respectively on driving pulley, driven pulley.
10. The forming method of a reciprocating roll type pellet forming machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a servo motor (3) is started, a motor shaft of the servo motor (3) drives a driving shaft and a driving belt pulley to synchronously rotate, a driving belt (32) drives a driven belt pulley and a linkage shaft (31) to synchronously rotate, further a rotary disc (33) and an eccentric pin shaft are driven to synchronously rotate, and under the cooperation of hinging action, a reciprocating shaft and a reciprocating wheel (36) are driven by a hinging rod (34) to do reciprocating rolling operation along rectangular channel steel (35);
step two, simultaneously, the reciprocating shaft drives the rectangular sliding rod (37) to slide along the rectangular sliding hole in a reciprocating mode, the tension spring (38) is driven to perform reciprocating compression deformation, the reciprocating plate (2) and the transverse plate (21) are further pulled to reciprocate transversely, and the pulley shaft and the pulley (22) are driven to roll along the pulley groove (23) in a reciprocating mode;
step three, simultaneously, the rolling shaft (24) and the rolling wheel (25) are driven by the rectangular limiting frame (4) to perform reciprocating rolling operation along the forming plate (12), and the nail teeth (26) are driven to be correspondingly inserted into the forming holes (13); when the rolling wheel (25) is blocked by materials, the square block (43) is driven by the rolling shaft (24) to slide up and down along the rectangular limit frame (4), the square block (43) and the rolling shaft (24) are driven to apply pressure downwards under the action of the pressure spring (42), and the rolling wheel (25) and the nail teeth (26) are driven to further downwards;
pouring the tempered powder material into the bottom box (1) through the trapezoid feeding hopper (11) and uniformly arranging the powder material on the top surface of the forming plate (12), driving the material to be repeatedly rolled into the forming hole (13) by the rolling wheel (25), continuously driving the material to be rolled along the forming hole (13) through the nail teeth (26), performing press forming on the rolled material along the forming hole (13), and dropping to the lower side along the trapezoid discharging box (14), and collecting the powder material by workers.
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| CN202111125743.8A CN113797846A (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-09-24 | Reciprocating rolling type particle forming machine and forming method thereof |
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| CN202111125743.8A CN113797846A (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-09-24 | Reciprocating rolling type particle forming machine and forming method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117123140A (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2023-11-28 | 福建大昌盛饲料有限公司 | Ultrahigh micro-granulation equipment for fish feed |
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Application publication date: 20211217 |