CN113788728A - Folium artemisiae argyi insect-expelling organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Folium artemisiae argyi insect-expelling organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113788728A CN113788728A CN202111139812.0A CN202111139812A CN113788728A CN 113788728 A CN113788728 A CN 113788728A CN 202111139812 A CN202111139812 A CN 202111139812A CN 113788728 A CN113788728 A CN 113788728A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a folium artemisiae argyi insect-repellent organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 4-6% of folium artemisiae argyi stem leaves, 1.5-2.5% of zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim, 8-12% of black bean dregs, 28-32% of crop straws and 51-55% of traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs. The insect-expelling organic fertilizer is prepared by the preparation method of batching, fermenting, drying, mixing, crushing into coarse powder, detecting quality, packaging and warehousing. The invention integrates the functions of fertilization and deinsectization, reduces the negative influence brought by pesticide, and also improves the growth efficiency of crop roots. According to the invention, after reasonable fermentation of the traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs, the fertility of soil can be greatly improved, and the content of nitrogen element can be increased by combining the addition of the black bean dregs. In addition, the invention realizes the reutilization of waste resources and reduces the environmental pollution by recycling the traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs and the black bean dregs in a pharmaceutical factory.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biofertilizers, and particularly relates to an organic pest-repellent fertilizer containing folium artemisiae argyi and a preparation method of the organic pest-repellent fertilizer.
Background
The organic fertilizer plays an extremely important role in the traditional agriculture of China, and in recent years, due to the long-term excessive use of fertilizers, soil organic matters are reduced, and the diversity and functions of soil microbial floras are reduced. Therefore, the continuous research and development of organic fertilizers are the inevitable trend of agricultural fertilizer development. The organic fertilizer is prepared by taking livestock and poultry manure, crop straws, green manure, cake meal, plant ash and other solid agricultural and animal husbandry wastes as raw materials through a fermentation process.
The core problem of sustainable agricultural development is to maintain and improve soil fertility and ensure reasonable circulation of nutrient elements. The key point for solving the problem is to apply organic fertilizer, which can improve the yield and quality of agricultural products and reduce environmental pollution.
Besides full organic nutrition needed by the crops in the growth period, another problem that people feel headache is insect pests, the insect pests exist in stem and leaf parts of the crops and also exist in a large number of root systems, the root systems are placed in soil, insect pest erosion is more easily caused, the crops grow badly, the fertilization is periodic repeated agricultural activities, if pesticides are used for eradicating the crops outside the fertilization, multiple compounds are crossed, the harm to the root systems of the crops is very large, and the pesticide residues can bring the same harm to human bodies.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides the argy wormwood leaf insect-expelling organic fertilizer and the preparation method thereof, and aims to provide organic nutrition required by crop growth and have a good insect-expelling effect.
Based on the aim, the invention provides an organic insect-repellent fertilizer containing folium artemisiae argyi, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
4-6% of folium artemisiae argyi stem leaves, 1.5-2.5% of zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim, 8-12% of black bean dregs, 28-32% of crop straws and 51-55% of traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs.
The crop straw comprises one or more of wheat straw, rice straw, corn straw or soybean straw.
The traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs are dregs mixture after industrial extraction.
The medicine residue mixture comprises the following medicine residues in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of plantain herb residues, 1-3 parts of gentian herb residues, 10-15 parts of angelica dahurica herb residues, 10-20 parts of astragalus root herb residues, 10-20 parts of sophora flavescens herb residues, 15-20 parts of phellodendron bark herb residues, 15-20 parts of scutellaria root herb residues, 15-25 parts of codonopsis pilosula herb residues, 10-15 parts of artemisia apiacea herb residues and 10-15 parts of fructus cnidii herb residues.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the folium artemisiae argyi insect-repellent organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, crushing crop straws, and uniformly mixing the crushed crop straws with pricklyash seeds, black bean dregs and traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs according to a formula amount;
step two, stacking and fermenting the uniformly mixed ingredients in the step one;
step three, drying the fertilizer fermented in the step two until the water content is below 20%;
mixing the stem leaves of the argy wormwood leaves and the fertilizer dried in the step three;
and step five, preparing the mixed materials obtained in the step four into coarse powder, and then packaging and warehousing after quality detection.
The heap fermentation is to heap the uniformly mixed ingredients in the step one into a hemisphere, heap height is 1.5-2 m, and plastic film is covered; when the temperature of the material rises to 40 ℃, uncovering the film and punching a plurality of vent holes on the pile from top to bottom; when the material temperature reaches 45-50 ℃ at the position of 50-60 cm deep of the piled material, carrying out first pile turning for 1-2 times every day; when the temperature of the material at the position of 35-40 cm deep reaches 55-60 ℃, the material is piled for 15-20 hours at high temperature, and then the temperature of the piled material is reduced to room temperature.
And adding a composite fermentation microbial inoculum in the second heap fermentation process, wherein the composite fermentation microbial inoculum is prepared from bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis according to a mass ratio of 1: 2, preparing the mixed bacterial agent.
The addition amount of the composite fermentation inoculant is 0.5-1% of the total weight of the fermentation pile.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention integrates the functions of fertilization and deinsectization, reduces the negative influence brought by pesticide, and also improves the growth efficiency of crop roots. According to the invention, after reasonable fermentation of the traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs, the fertility of soil can be greatly improved, and the content of nitrogen element can be increased by combining the addition of the black bean dregs. In addition, the invention realizes the reutilization of waste resources, reduces the environmental pollution and generates good economic benefits of crops by recycling the traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs and the black bean dregs in a pharmaceutical factory.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to specific embodiments below.
It is to be noted that technical terms or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present invention should have the ordinary meanings as understood by those having ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs, unless otherwise defined.
Example 1
Every 100kg of the organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials by weight:
5kg of folium artemisiae argyi stem leaves, 2kg of pricklyash seeds, 10kg of black bean residues, 30kg of wheat straws and 53kg of traditional Chinese medicine extraction residues.
Wherein the amount of black bean dregs is the weight after drying. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs are dregs mixture after industrial extraction. The medicine residue mixture comprises the following medicine residues in parts by weight: 18 parts of plantain herb residues, 2 parts of gentian herb residues, 10 parts of angelica root herb residues, 15 parts of astragalus root herb residues, 15 parts of sophora flavescens herb residues, 20 parts of phellodendron bark herb residues, 15 parts of scutellaria root herb residues, 20 parts of codonopsis pilosula herb residues, 10 parts of sweet wormwood herb residues and 10 parts of fructus cnidii herb residues.
The preparation method of the folium artemisiae argyi insect-repellent organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
firstly, crushing wheat straws, and uniformly mixing with the pricklyash seed, the black bean dregs and the traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs according to the formula amount.
Step two, piling the uniformly mixed ingredients in the step one into a hemisphere, piling up the hemisphere by 1.5 meters, and covering the hemisphere with a plastic film; when the temperature of the material rises to 40 ℃, uncovering the film and punching a plurality of vent holes on the pile from top to bottom; when the material temperature in the 55 cm deep position of the piled material reaches 45 ℃, turning the piled material for the first time for 1-2 times every day; when the temperature of the material at the depth of 35 cm in the material pile reaches 55 ℃, the material pile is kept at the high temperature for 20 hours, and then the temperature of the material pile is reduced to the room temperature.
Step three, drying the fertilizer fermented in the step two until the water content is below 20%;
mixing the stem leaves of the argy wormwood leaves and the fertilizer dried in the step three;
and step five, preparing the mixed materials obtained in the step four into coarse powder, and then packaging and warehousing after quality detection.
Example 2
Every 100kg of the organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials by weight:
5kg of folium artemisiae argyi stem leaves, 2kg of pricklyash seeds, 10kg of black bean residues, 20kg of wheat straws, 10kg of rice straws and 53kg of traditional Chinese medicine extraction residues.
Wherein the amount of black bean dregs is the weight after drying. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs are dregs mixture after industrial extraction. The medicine residue mixture comprises the following medicine residues in parts by weight: 18 parts of plantain herb residues, 2 parts of gentian herb residues, 10 parts of angelica root herb residues, 15 parts of astragalus root herb residues, 15 parts of sophora flavescens herb residues, 20 parts of phellodendron bark herb residues, 15 parts of scutellaria root herb residues, 20 parts of codonopsis pilosula herb residues, 10 parts of sweet wormwood herb residues and 10 parts of fructus cnidii herb residues.
The preparation method of the folium artemisiae argyi insect-repellent organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step one, pulverizing wheat straws and rice straws, and uniformly mixing with the pricklyash seed, the black bean dregs and the traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs according to the formula.
Step two, piling the uniformly mixed ingredients in the step one into a hemisphere, wherein the pile height is 1.5 m, and uniformly adding a composite fermentation microbial inoculum during the material piling overshoot, wherein the composite fermentation microbial inoculum is prepared from bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis according to a mass ratio of 1: 2, the addition amount of the composite fermentation inoculant is 0.8 percent of the total weight of the fermentation pile; and covered with a plastic film; when the temperature of the material rises to 40 ℃, uncovering the film and punching a plurality of vent holes on the pile from top to bottom; when the material temperature reaches 45 ℃ at the position 60 cm deep of the piled materials, carrying out first pile turning for 1-2 times every day; when the material temperature reaches 55 ℃ at the position of 40 cm deep of the piled material, the piled material is kept at the high temperature for 15 hours, and then the piled material is scattered and cooled to the room temperature.
Step three, drying the fertilizer fermented in the step two until the water content is below 20%;
mixing the stem leaves of the argy wormwood leaves and the fertilizer dried in the step three;
and step five, preparing the mixed materials obtained in the step four into coarse powder, and then packaging and warehousing after quality detection.
Example 3
Every 100kg of the organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials by weight:
5kg of folium artemisiae argyi stem leaves, 2kg of pricklyash seeds, 10kg of black bean residues, 10kg of wheat straws, 10kg of corn straws, 10kg of soybean straws and 53kg of traditional Chinese medicine extraction residues.
Wherein the amount of black bean dregs is the weight after drying. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs are dregs mixture after industrial extraction. The medicine residue mixture comprises the following medicine residues in parts by weight: 18 parts of plantain herb residues, 2 parts of gentian herb residues, 10 parts of angelica root herb residues, 15 parts of astragalus root herb residues, 15 parts of sophora flavescens herb residues, 20 parts of phellodendron bark herb residues, 15 parts of scutellaria root herb residues, 20 parts of codonopsis pilosula herb residues, 10 parts of sweet wormwood herb residues and 10 parts of fructus cnidii herb residues.
The preparation method of the folium artemisiae argyi insect-repellent organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
step one, pulverizing wheat straws, corn straws and soybean straws, and uniformly mixing with the pricklyash seed, the black bean dregs and the traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs according to the formula.
Step two, piling the uniformly mixed ingredients in the step one into a hemisphere, wherein the pile height is 1.5 m, and uniformly adding a composite fermentation microbial inoculum during the material piling overshoot, wherein the composite fermentation microbial inoculum is prepared from bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis according to a mass ratio of 1: 2, the addition amount of the composite fermentation inoculant is 0.8 percent of the total weight of the fermentation pile; and covered with a plastic film; when the temperature of the material rises to 40 ℃, uncovering the film and punching a plurality of vent holes on the pile from top to bottom; when the material temperature in the 55 cm deep position of the piled material reaches 45 ℃, turning the piled material for the first time for 1-2 times every day; when the temperature of the material at the depth of 35 cm in the material pile reaches 55 ℃, the material pile is kept at the high temperature for 20 hours, and then the temperature of the material pile is reduced to the room temperature.
Step three, drying the fertilizer fermented in the step two until the water content is below 20%;
mixing the stem leaves of the argy wormwood leaves and the fertilizer dried in the step three;
and step five, preparing the mixed materials obtained in the step four into coarse powder, and then packaging and warehousing after quality detection.
The invention takes the traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs as main raw materials, and folium artemisiae argyi stems and leaves, pricklyash seeds, black bean dregs and crop straws as auxiliary materials, and the fermented traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs are used for farmlands, so that the fertilizer application and deinsectization effects are combined, the negative effects brought by pesticides are reduced, and the growth efficiency of crop roots is also improved. According to the invention, after reasonable fermentation of the traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs, the fertility of soil can be greatly improved, and the content of nitrogen element can be increased by combining the addition of the black bean dregs. In addition, the invention realizes the reutilization of waste resources and reduces the environmental pollution by recycling the traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs and the black bean dregs in a pharmaceutical factory. The invention adopts composting fermentation, the growth and the reproduction of microorganisms accelerate the degradation of substances in the fermentation materials, so that the time for the compost to reach a high temperature stage is shortened, the high temperature stage is prolonged, parasitic ova and pathogenic bacteria in the compost are fully killed, and the compost can be returned to a farmland as soon as possible.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
The embodiments of the invention are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The folium artemisiae argyi insect-repellent organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
4-6% of folium artemisiae argyi stem leaves, 1.5-2.5% of zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim, 8-12% of black bean dregs, 28-32% of crop straws and 51-55% of traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs.
2. The organic fertilizer for expelling insects of claim 1, wherein the crop stalks comprise one or more of wheat stalks, rice stalks, corn stalks or soybean stalks.
3. The organic fertilizer for expelling parasites according to claim 1, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine extraction residues are a residue mixture obtained after industrial extraction.
4. The folium artemisiae argyi insect-repellent organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the decoction dreg mixture comprises the following decoction dregs in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of plantain herb residues, 1-3 parts of gentian herb residues, 10-15 parts of angelica dahurica herb residues, 10-20 parts of astragalus root herb residues, 10-20 parts of sophora flavescens herb residues, 15-20 parts of phellodendron bark herb residues, 15-20 parts of scutellaria root herb residues, 15-25 parts of codonopsis pilosula herb residues, 10-15 parts of artemisia apiacea herb residues and 10-15 parts of fructus cnidii herb residues.
5. The preparation method of the organic fertilizer for expelling insects from folium artemisiae argyi as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, crushing crop straws, and uniformly mixing the crushed crop straws with pricklyash seeds, black bean dregs and traditional Chinese medicine extraction dregs according to a formula amount;
step two, stacking and fermenting the uniformly mixed ingredients in the step one;
step three, drying the fertilizer fermented in the step two until the water content is below 20%;
mixing the stem leaves of the argy wormwood leaves and the fertilizer dried in the step three;
and step five, preparing the mixed materials obtained in the step four into coarse powder, and then packaging and warehousing after quality detection.
6. The preparation method of the organic fertilizer for expelling insects of folium artemisiae argyi as claimed in claim 5, wherein the heap fermentation is to heap the uniformly mixed ingredients in the step one into a hemisphere shape, pile the height of the hemisphere shape by 1.5-2 m, and cover the hemisphere shape with a plastic film; when the temperature of the material rises to 40 ℃, uncovering the film and punching a plurality of vent holes on the pile from top to bottom; when the material temperature reaches 45-50 ℃ at the position of 50-60 cm deep of the piled material, carrying out first pile turning for 1-2 times every day; when the temperature of the material at the position of 35-40 cm deep reaches 55-60 ℃, the material is piled for 15-20 hours at high temperature, and then the temperature of the piled material is reduced to room temperature.
7. The preparation method of the argy wormwood leaf insect-repellent organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein a composite fermentation microbial inoculum is added in the secondary heap fermentation process, and the composite fermentation microbial inoculum is bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis according to a mass ratio of 1: 2, preparing the mixed bacterial agent.
8. The preparation method of the argyi leaf insect-repellent organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, wherein the addition amount of the compound fermentation inoculant is 0.5-1% of the total weight of the fermentation pile.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115322024A (en) * | 2022-08-20 | 2022-11-11 | 遂川县裕龙绿色农业开发有限公司 | Preparation method of insect-expelling organic fertilizer |
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CN106518559A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-03-22 | 哈尔滨市广元种植有限公司 | Wheat straw fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN106748048A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | One kind fermentation ecological, environmental protective organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN106966839A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-07-21 | 合肥永泰新型建材有限公司 | A kind of microbial manure and preparation method for preventing and treating crop pests |
CN106977317A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-07-25 | 耿素琴 | A kind of special fertilizer for honeysuckle flower and preparation method thereof |
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2021
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Patent Citations (5)
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CN104016814A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-09-03 | 南京麦思德餐饮管理有限公司 | Organic insect repellent fertilizer and fabrication method thereof |
CN106748048A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | One kind fermentation ecological, environmental protective organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN106518559A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-03-22 | 哈尔滨市广元种植有限公司 | Wheat straw fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN106977317A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-07-25 | 耿素琴 | A kind of special fertilizer for honeysuckle flower and preparation method thereof |
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