CN113774845A - Working method of sweeper and sweeper - Google Patents
Working method of sweeper and sweeper Download PDFInfo
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- CN113774845A CN113774845A CN202111066512.4A CN202111066512A CN113774845A CN 113774845 A CN113774845 A CN 113774845A CN 202111066512 A CN202111066512 A CN 202111066512A CN 113774845 A CN113774845 A CN 113774845A
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- garbage
- storage box
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- crushing
- cleaning
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- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 362
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 253
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 10
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001075561 Fioria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
- E01H1/0845—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H2001/0881—Details for pneumatically dislodging or removing not related to the mouth-piece
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an operation method of a sweeper, which comprises the following steps: starting a cleaning mechanism to clean, wherein the cleaning mechanism cleans garbage and dust on the road surface; starting the crushing mechanism to crush, crushing the garbage sucked by the cleaning mechanism by the crushing mechanism, and enabling the crushed garbage to fall into the centrifugal filtering mechanism; the garbage with large weight after being crushed directly falls into a garbage can; centrifugally filtering the crushed light garbage and dust through a centrifugal filtering mechanism, enabling the centrifugally filtered garbage and dust to fall into a garbage storage box, and discharging clean air from an air outlet; the monitoring mechanism monitors the quantity of the garbage in the garbage storage box in real time, if the quantity of the garbage reaches a preset quantity, the monitoring mechanism sends an electric signal to the control system, the alarm mechanism is triggered to send out an alarm to remind workers that the garbage in the garbage storage box is filled with the garbage, the cleaning mechanism is stopped to clean, and meanwhile, the garbage in the garbage storage box is poured into a garbage can.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of municipal sanitation sweeper, in particular to an operation method of a sweeper and the sweeper.
Background
At present, small roads such as municipal street sanitation sidewalks, street alleys, non-motor vehicle lanes and the like mainly adopt the form of a small negative pressure suction type sweeper. According to the vehicle type main negative pressure suction type dustbin mode, the sweeping disc dust collection is directly butted with the vacuum dustbin to suck rubbish under negative pressure, but the dustbin is heavy, high in cost and complex in operation. The speed corresponding to the pumping effect needs to be increased continuously, the selection requirements on various functional components are increased correspondingly, and the cost is increased accordingly.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, an operation method of the sweeper and the sweeper are needed to be provided for solving the problems of heavy weight of a dustbin, high cost and complex operation of the existing negative pressure suction type sweeper. And the corresponding speed for meeting the pumping effect is also required to be increased continuously, the selection requirements on various functional components are also increased correspondingly, the cost is also increased along with the increase of the like.
To achieve the above object, the inventor provides a working method of a sweeper, comprising the steps of:
starting a cleaning mechanism to clean the road surface, wherein the cleaning mechanism cleans garbage and dust on the road surface;
starting a crushing mechanism to crush, wherein the crushing mechanism crushes the garbage sucked by the cleaning mechanism;
the crushed garbage falls into a centrifugal filtering mechanism, wherein the garbage with large weight after being crushed directly falls into a garbage can, and the garbage and dust with light weight after being crushed are centrifugally filtered by the centrifugal filtering mechanism;
the garbage and the dust after centrifugal filtration fall into the garbage storage box, and clean air is discharged from an air outlet;
the monitoring mechanism monitors the garbage amount in the garbage storage box in real time,
if the quantity of the garbage in the garbage storage box reaches a preset quantity, the monitoring mechanism sends an electric signal to the control system, the alarm mechanism is triggered to send an alarm to remind workers that the garbage in the garbage storage box is filled with the garbage, the cleaning mechanism is stopped to perform cleaning operation, and the garbage in the garbage storage box is poured into a garbage can;
if the quantity of the garbage in the garbage storage box does not reach the preset quantity, the cleaning mechanism continues cleaning.
In a preferred method of the present invention, the step of starting a crushing mechanism to crush the garbage sucked by the cleaning mechanism to perform a crushing operation further comprises the steps of:
the centrifugal crushing fan of the crushing mechanism crushes and reduces large garbage, the storage capacity of the garbage storage box and the garbage can be increased, and the utilization rate is improved.
As a preferable method of the present invention, in the step of subjecting the pulverized lightweight garbage and dust to centrifugal filtration by the centrifugal filtration mechanism, the method further comprises the steps of:
when the crushed garbage and dust with light weight enter the centrifugal filter of the centrifugal filtering mechanism, the garbage with particulate matters is thrown to the wall of the sleeve through centrifugal force through cyclone centrifugation, and then falls into the garbage storage box.
As a preferable method of the present invention, the method further includes the steps of, after the garbage and dust with light weight are crushed and centrifugally filtered by the centrifugal filter mechanism, the centrifugally filtered garbage and dust fall into the garbage storage box, and clean air is discharged from the air outlet:
the centrifugal filter mechanism is internally provided with the axial flow fan, and the air flow rate is improved through the axial flow fan, so that the discharge of clean air is accelerated and the clean air is discharged outwards.
As a preferred method of the present invention, in the step of sending an electric signal to the control system by the monitoring mechanism if the amount of the garbage in the garbage storage box reaches a preset amount, triggering the alarm mechanism to send an alarm to remind the operator that the garbage in the garbage storage box is filled with the garbage, stopping the cleaning mechanism from performing the cleaning operation, and simultaneously dumping the garbage in the garbage storage box into the garbage bin, the method further comprises the following steps:
the control system controls the starting of the driving part, and the driving part drives the baffle plate to open the garbage can, so that the garbage in the garbage storage box is poured into the garbage can.
As a preferred method of the present invention, the monitoring means monitors the amount of garbage in the garbage bin in real time,
if the quantity of the garbage in the garbage storage box reaches a preset quantity, the monitoring mechanism sends an electric signal to the control system, the control system controls the starting of the driving part, and the driving part drives the baffle to open the garbage can so that the garbage in the garbage storage box is poured into the garbage can;
if the quantity of the garbage in the garbage storage box does not reach the preset quantity, the cleaning mechanism continues cleaning.
Different from the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: according to the operation method of the sweeper, when the sweeper enters a working environment, the working button of the cleaning mechanism is started to work, the cleaning mechanism sucks garbage and dust into the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism can crush large garbage into small garbage, the storage capacity of the garbage storage box and the storage capacity of the garbage can be increased, and the utilization rate is improved. The garbage with large weight after being crushed directly falls into a garbage can; the crushed garbage and dust with light weight are centrifugally filtered by a centrifugal filtering mechanism, the garbage with particulate matters is thrown to the wall of a sleeve through centrifugal force and falls into a garbage storage box through cyclone centrifugation, and clean air is discharged from an intermediate air outlet; the garbage volume in the real-time monitoring rubbish hutch of monitoring mechanism, the monitoring mechanism control is sensed the garbage volume and is reached predetermined volume, opens the garbage bin through the tilting mechanism upset for during the garbage in the rubbish hutch is poured into the garbage bin, rubbish butt joint garbage bin reduces the car weight, and cost reduction is convenient for empty the garbage bin anytime and anywhere, easily operates, and labour saving and time saving improves work efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the inventor provides a sweeper, which comprises a sweeping mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a centrifugal filtering mechanism, a garbage storage box, a garbage can, a turnover mechanism, a monitoring mechanism, an alarm mechanism and a control system;
the crushing mechanism is communicated with the cleaning mechanism through a suction pipeline, the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning garbage and dust on a road surface, and the crushing mechanism is used for crushing the garbage;
the centrifugal filtering mechanism is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is communicated with the centrifugal filtering mechanism, and the centrifugal filtering mechanism is used for centrifugally filtering garbage and dust;
the garbage storage box is arranged below the centrifugal filtering mechanism, and the centrifugal filtering mechanism is communicated with the garbage storage box;
the garbage bin is arranged below the garbage storage box, the crushing mechanism is communicated with the garbage bin, the turnover mechanism is arranged between the garbage storage box and the garbage bin, and the turnover mechanism is used for turning over and opening or closing the garbage bin;
the monitoring mechanism is arranged in the garbage storage box and used for monitoring the garbage amount in the garbage storage box;
the cleaning mechanism, the crushing mechanism, the centrifugal filtering mechanism, the turnover mechanism, the monitoring mechanism and the alarm mechanism are respectively electrically connected with the control system, the alarm mechanism is used for reminding a worker that the garbage in the garbage storage box is filled with the garbage, and the control system is used for controlling the operation of the sweeper.
As a preferable structure of the present invention, the turnover mechanism includes a driving part and a baffle, the driving part is electrically connected to the control system, the driving part is connected to the baffle, and the driving part is used for driving the baffle to open or close.
As a preferable structure of the present invention, the turnover mechanism further includes a rotating member, the driving member is connected to the rotating member, the rotating member is connected to the shutter, and the driving member is configured to drive the rotating member to open or close the shutter.
As a preferable structure of the present invention, the centrifugal filter mechanism includes a centrifugal filter and an axial flow fan, the centrifugal filter is disposed above the axial flow fan, and the centrifugal filter is communicated with the axial flow fan.
Different from the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: according to the sweeper disclosed by the invention, when the sweeper enters a working environment, the working button of the cleaning mechanism is started to work, the cleaning mechanism sucks garbage and dust into the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism can crush large garbage into small garbage, the storage capacities of the garbage storage box and the garbage bin can be increased, and the utilization rate is improved. The garbage with large weight after being crushed directly falls into a garbage storage barrel; the crushed garbage and dust with light weight are centrifugally filtered by a centrifugal filtering mechanism, the garbage with particulate matters is thrown to the wall of a sleeve through centrifugal force and falls into a garbage storage box through cyclone centrifugation, and clean air is discharged from an intermediate air outlet; the garbage volume in the real-time monitoring rubbish hutch of monitoring mechanism, the monitoring mechanism control is sensed the garbage volume and is reached predetermined volume, opens the garbage bin through the tilting mechanism upset for during the garbage in the rubbish hutch is poured into the garbage bin, rubbish butt joint garbage bin reduces the car weight, and cost reduction is convenient for empty the garbage bin anytime and anywhere, easily operates, and labour saving and time saving improves work efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sweeper truck according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a centrifugal filter mechanism according to an embodiment;
fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic view of the sweeper truck according to the embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the base plate,
11. the cleaning disc is arranged on the upper surface of the cleaning disc,
12. a suction nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the suction pipe,
13. a suction pipeline is arranged on the upper portion of the shell,
2. a crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the crushing mechanism,
3. a centrifugal filtering mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the filter,
31. the centrifugal filter is used for filtering the water in the water tank,
32. an axial-flow fan, which is capable of,
4. a garbage storage mechanism for storing the garbage in a garbage storage chamber,
41. a garbage storage box is arranged at the front end of the garbage bin,
42. a garbage can is arranged in the garbage can,
5. a turnover mechanism is arranged on the frame,
51. a drive member for driving the drive member,
52. the rotating part is used for rotating the rotating part,
53. and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment relates to a sweeper including a sweeping mechanism 1, a crushing mechanism 2, a centrifugal filtering mechanism 3, a garbage storage mechanism 4, a turnover mechanism 5, a monitoring mechanism, an alarm mechanism and a control system; the cleaning mechanism 1 is arranged below a chassis of the cleaning vehicle, and the cleaning mechanism 1 is used for cleaning garbage and dust on the road surface; specifically, the cleaning mechanism 1 comprises two sweeping discs 11, a suction nozzle 12 and a dust collection fan, wherein the two sweeping discs 11 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the front end of the chassis and are symmetrically provided with an inner cyclone dust collection mode; the sweeping disc 11 is arranged at the front end of a suction nozzle 12, the suction nozzle 12 is communicated with the crushing mechanism 2 through a suction pipeline 13, and garbage and dust are sucked into the primary crushing mechanism 2 through a dust suction fan to be crushed. The crushing mechanism 2 is communicated with the cleaning mechanism 1 through a suction pipeline 13, and the crushing mechanism 2 is used for crushing garbage. Specifically, in this embodiment, centrifugal crushing fan is selected for use by crushing mechanism 2, and the built-in steel wear-resisting fan leaf of centrifugal crushing fan can smash rubbish such as leaf, plastic bag and slightly big gravel and sand granule and send into centrifugal filter mechanism 3. The centrifugal crushing fan can crush large garbage into small garbage, increase the storage capacity of the garbage storage 41 and the garbage can 42, and improve the utilization rate. In other embodiments, other shredding mechanisms 2 may also be used.
Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the cleaning mechanism 1, the crushing mechanism 2, the centrifugal filtering mechanism 3, the turning mechanism 5, the monitoring mechanism and the alarm mechanism are respectively electrically connected to the control system, the alarm mechanism is used for reminding a worker that the garbage in the garbage storage 41 is filled with the garbage, and the control system is used for controlling the operation of the sweeper. Specifically, in this embodiment, the alarm mechanism may be an alarm.
Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the centrifugal filter mechanism 3 is disposed at one side of the crushing mechanism 2, the crushing mechanism 2 is communicated with the centrifugal filter mechanism 3, and the centrifugal filter mechanism 3 is used for centrifugally filtering the garbage and the dust. Specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the centrifugal filter mechanism 3 includes a centrifugal filter 31 and an axial flow fan 32, the centrifugal filter 31 is disposed above the axial flow fan 32, and the centrifugal filter 31 is communicated with the axial flow fan 32. Specifically, rubbish gets into second grade centrifugal filter mechanism 3 through one-level rubbing crusher mechanism 2, and in bulky, the heavy rubbish of quality got into garbage bin 42, the rubbish that the thing that slightly floats, granule are little got into second grade centrifugal filter mechanism 3, through whirlwind centrifugation, and the rubbish of particulate matter class is got rid of through centrifugal force to the casing wall and is dropped to rubbish hutch 41 in, and clean air is then discharged from middle air exit. Further, by providing the axial flow fan 32, a flow velocity is increased for discharging clean air, and a filtering efficiency is improved. It should be noted that the structure of the centrifugal filter mechanism 3 of the present embodiment is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art can select other suitable centrifugal filter mechanisms 3 according to the teaching of the present embodiment.
Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the garbage storage mechanism 4 is disposed below the centrifugal filter mechanism 3, the centrifugal filter mechanism 3 is communicated with the garbage storage mechanism 4, and the garbage storage mechanism 4 is used for storing garbage. Specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the garbage storage mechanism 4 further includes a garbage storage 41 and a garbage can 42, and the garbage storage 41 is disposed above the garbage can 42. The crushing mechanism 2 is communicated with the garbage can 42. The structure of the waste storage mechanism 4 of the present embodiment is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can select other suitable waste storage mechanisms 4 according to the teaching of the present embodiment.
Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the monitoring mechanism is disposed in the garbage storage 41, and the monitoring mechanism is electrically connected to the control system, and is configured to monitor the amount of garbage in the garbage storage 41. Preferably, in this embodiment, the monitoring mechanism is a gravity sensor, and the gravity sensor is disposed at the bottom of the garbage storage 41. In other embodiments, the monitoring mechanism may also be a camera or the like.
Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the turnover mechanism 5 is disposed between the garbage storage 41 and the garbage can 42, and the turnover mechanism 5 is configured to turn the garbage can 42 on or off. Specifically, in some embodiments, the turnover mechanism 5 includes a driving component 51 and a shutter 53, the driving component 51 is electrically connected to the control system, the driving component 51 is connected to the shutter 53, and the driving component 51 is configured to drive the shutter 53 to open or close. Preferably, in the present embodiment, the driving member 51 is a push rod motor. In other embodiments, other types of motors are also possible.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the turnover mechanism 5 further includes a rotating member 52, the driving member 51 is connected to the rotating member 52, the rotating member 52 is connected to the shutter 53, and the driving member 51 is configured to drive the rotating member 52 to open or close the shutter 53. The structure of turnover mechanism 5 of the present embodiment is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can select other suitable turnover mechanisms 5 according to the teachings of the present embodiment.
Specifically, in the sweeper of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, when the sweeper enters a working environment, the working button of the cleaning mechanism 1 is activated to work, the dust suction fan of the cleaning mechanism 1 works to suck the garbage and the dust into the primary crushing mechanism 2, the crushing mechanism 2 can crush and reduce large garbage, the storage capacities of the garbage storage 41 and the garbage bin 42 can be increased, and the utilization rate can be improved. The garbage with large weight after being crushed directly falls into the garbage can 42; the rubbish and the dust of smashing back light in weight pass through centrifugal filter mechanism 3 carries out the centrifugal filtration, and through whirlwind centrifugation, the rubbish of particulate matter class is got rid of to centrifugal filter 31 casing wall through centrifugal force, drops to rubbish hutch 41 in, and clean air is then discharged from middle air exit, and axial-flow fan 32 work increases the velocity of flow for clean air discharge, improves filtration efficiency.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the sweeper in this embodiment includes a monitoring mechanism for monitoring the amount of garbage in the garbage storage 41 in real time, the monitoring mechanism monitors and senses that the amount of garbage reaches a preset amount, the monitoring mechanism sends an electric signal to the control system, the control system controls the start of the driving unit 51 after receiving the electric signal, the driving unit 51 drives the baffle 53 to open the garbage can 42, so that the garbage in the garbage storage 41 is dumped into the garbage can 42, the garbage is butted against the garbage can 42, the weight of the sweeper is reduced, the cost is reduced, the garbage can 42 can be emptied anytime and anywhere conveniently, the operation is easy, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
Further, in the sweeper in other embodiments, the monitoring mechanism monitors the amount of the garbage in the garbage storage 41 in real time, and the monitoring mechanism monitors that the amount of the garbage reaches a preset amount, the monitoring mechanism sends an electric signal to the control system, and after receiving the electric signal, the control system triggers the alarm mechanism to send an alarm to remind a worker that the garbage in the garbage storage 41 is filled with the garbage, and stops the sweeping mechanism 1 from performing sweeping operation; meanwhile, the control system controls the starting of the driving part 51, the driving part 51 drives the baffle plate 53 to open the garbage can 42, so that garbage in the garbage storage box 41 is poured into the garbage can 42, the garbage butt joint with the garbage can 42 reduces the vehicle weight, the cost is reduced, the garbage can 42 can be conveniently emptied anytime and anywhere, the operation is easy, the time and the labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment relates to a method for operating a sweeper, including the following steps:
starting a cleaning mechanism 1 to perform cleaning operation, wherein the cleaning mechanism 1 cleans garbage and dust on a road surface;
starting a crushing mechanism 2 to crush, wherein the crushing mechanism 2 crushes the garbage sucked by the cleaning mechanism 1;
the crushed garbage falls into the centrifugal filtering mechanism 3, wherein the garbage with large weight after being crushed directly falls into the garbage can 42, and the garbage and dust with light weight after being crushed are centrifugally filtered by the centrifugal filtering mechanism 3;
the centrifugally filtered garbage and dust fall into the garbage storage 41, and clean air is discharged from an air outlet;
the monitoring means monitors the amount of garbage in the garbage bin 41 in real time,
if the amount of the garbage in the garbage storage box 41 reaches a preset amount, the monitoring mechanism sends an electric signal to the control system, the alarm mechanism is triggered to send an alarm to remind a worker that the garbage in the garbage storage box 41 is filled with the garbage, the cleaning mechanism 1 is stopped to perform cleaning operation, and the garbage in the garbage storage box 41 is poured into the garbage can 42;
if the amount of the garbage in the garbage storage 41 is less than the predetermined amount, the cleaning mechanism 1 continues the cleaning operation.
Further, in the present embodiment, in the step of starting the crushing mechanism 2 to perform the crushing operation and crushing the garbage sucked by the cleaning mechanism 1 by the crushing mechanism 2, the method further comprises the following steps:
the centrifugal crushing fan of the crushing mechanism 2 crushes and reduces large garbage, so that the storage capacities of the garbage storage 41 and the garbage can 42 can be increased, and the utilization rate can be increased.
Further, in the present embodiment, in the step of performing centrifugal filtration on the crushed lightweight garbage and dust by the centrifugal filter mechanism 3, the method further includes the following steps:
when the crushed lightweight garbage and dust enter the centrifugal filter 31 of the centrifugal filter mechanism 3, the particulate garbage is thrown to the wall of the casing by centrifugal force through cyclone centrifugation, and then falls into the garbage storage 41.
Further, in this embodiment, the step of performing centrifugal filtration on the crushed light garbage and dust by the centrifugal filtration mechanism 3, dropping the centrifugally filtered garbage and dust into the garbage storage 41, and discharging clean air from the air outlet further includes the following steps:
the centrifugal filter mechanism 3 is internally provided with an axial flow fan 32, and the air flow rate is improved through the axial flow fan 32, so that the discharge of clean air is accelerated and the clean air is discharged outwards.
Further, in this embodiment, if the amount of the garbage in the garbage storage 41 reaches the preset amount, the monitoring mechanism sends an electric signal to the control system to trigger the alarm mechanism to send an alarm to remind the operator that the garbage in the garbage storage 41 is full of the garbage, the cleaning mechanism 1 is stopped to perform the cleaning operation, and the garbage in the garbage storage 41 is dumped into the garbage bin 42, the method further includes the following steps:
the control system controls to start the driving part 51, and the driving part 51 drives the baffle 53 to open the garbage can 42, so that the garbage in the garbage storage 41 is dumped into the garbage can 42.
Further, in this embodiment, the monitoring mechanism monitors the amount of garbage in the garbage storage 41 in real time,
if the amount of the garbage in the garbage storage 41 reaches a preset amount, the monitoring mechanism sends an electric signal to the control system, the control system controls to start the driving part 51, the driving part 51 drives the baffle 53 to open the garbage bin 42, so that the garbage in the garbage storage 41 is poured into the garbage bin 42;
if the amount of the garbage in the garbage storage 41 is less than the predetermined amount, the cleaning mechanism 1 continues the cleaning operation.
Specifically, in the sweeper of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, when the sweeper enters a working environment, the working button of the cleaning mechanism 1 is activated to work, the dust suction fan of the cleaning mechanism 1 works to suck the garbage and the dust into the primary crushing mechanism 2, the crushing mechanism 2 can crush and reduce large garbage, the storage capacities of the garbage storage 41 and the garbage bin 42 can be increased, and the utilization rate can be improved. The garbage with large weight after being crushed directly falls into the garbage can 42; the rubbish and the dust of smashing back light in weight pass through centrifugal filter mechanism 3 carries out the centrifugal filtration, and through whirlwind centrifugation, the rubbish of particulate matter class is got rid of to centrifugal filter 31 casing wall through centrifugal force, drops to rubbish hutch 41 in, and clean air is then discharged from middle air exit, and axial-flow fan 32 work increases the velocity of flow for clean air discharge, improves filtration efficiency.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the sweeper in this embodiment includes a monitoring mechanism for monitoring the amount of garbage in the garbage storage 41 in real time, the monitoring mechanism monitors and senses that the amount of garbage reaches a preset amount, the monitoring mechanism sends an electric signal to the control system, the control system controls the start of the driving unit 51 after receiving the electric signal, the driving unit 51 drives the baffle 53 to open the garbage can 42, so that the garbage in the garbage storage 41 is dumped into the garbage can 42, the garbage is butted against the garbage can 42, the weight of the sweeper is reduced, the cost is reduced, the garbage can 42 can be emptied anytime and anywhere conveniently, the operation is easy, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
Further, in the sweeper in other embodiments, the monitoring mechanism monitors the amount of the garbage in the garbage storage 41 in real time, and the monitoring mechanism monitors that the amount of the garbage reaches a preset amount, the monitoring mechanism sends an electric signal to the control system, and after receiving the electric signal, the control system triggers the alarm mechanism to send an alarm to remind a worker that the garbage in the garbage storage 41 is filled with the garbage, and stops the sweeping mechanism 1 from performing sweeping operation; meanwhile, the control system controls the starting of the driving part 51, the driving part 51 drives the baffle plate 53 to open the garbage can 42, so that garbage in the garbage storage box 41 is poured into the garbage can 42, the garbage butt joint with the garbage can 42 reduces the vehicle weight, the cost is reduced, the garbage can 42 can be conveniently emptied anytime and anywhere, the operation is easy, the time and the labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
It should be noted that, although the above embodiments have been described herein, the invention is not limited thereto. Therefore, based on the innovative concepts of the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention can be directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields by making changes and modifications to the embodiments described herein, or by using equivalent structures or equivalent processes performed in the content of the present specification and the attached drawings, which are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The operation method of the sweeper is characterized by comprising the following steps:
starting a cleaning mechanism to clean the road surface, wherein the cleaning mechanism cleans garbage and dust on the road surface;
starting a crushing mechanism to crush, wherein the crushing mechanism crushes the garbage sucked by the cleaning mechanism;
the crushed garbage falls into a centrifugal filtering mechanism, wherein the garbage with large weight after being crushed directly falls into a garbage can, and the garbage and dust with light weight after being crushed are centrifugally filtered by the centrifugal filtering mechanism;
the garbage and the dust after centrifugal filtration fall into the garbage storage box, and clean air is discharged from an air outlet;
the monitoring mechanism monitors the garbage amount in the garbage storage box in real time,
if the quantity of the garbage in the garbage storage box reaches a preset quantity, the monitoring mechanism sends an electric signal to the control system, the alarm mechanism is triggered to send an alarm to remind workers that the garbage in the garbage storage box is filled with the garbage, the cleaning mechanism is stopped to perform cleaning operation, and the garbage in the garbage storage box is poured into a garbage can;
if the quantity of the garbage in the garbage storage box does not reach the preset quantity, the cleaning mechanism continues cleaning.
2. The method of operating a sweeper truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: wherein in the step of starting the crushing mechanism to crush the garbage sucked by the cleaning mechanism, the crushing mechanism also comprises the following steps:
the centrifugal crushing fan of the crushing mechanism crushes and reduces large garbage, the storage capacity of the garbage storage box and the garbage can be increased, and the utilization rate is improved.
3. The method of operating a sweeper truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: wherein in the step of carrying out centrifugal filtration on the garbage and the dust with light weight after being crushed through the centrifugal filtration mechanism, the method further comprises the following steps:
when the crushed garbage and dust with light weight enter the centrifugal filter of the centrifugal filtering mechanism, the garbage with particulate matters is thrown to the wall of the sleeve through centrifugal force through cyclone centrifugation, and then falls into the garbage storage box.
4. The method of operating a sweeper truck according to claim 3, characterized in that: wherein rubbish and dust of light in weight pass through after smashing centrifugal filter mechanism carries out centrifugal filtration, rubbish and dust after the centrifugal filtration fall into in the rubbish hutch, clean air still includes following step from the exhaust step of air exit:
the centrifugal filter mechanism is internally provided with the axial flow fan, and the air flow rate is improved through the axial flow fan, so that the discharge of clean air is accelerated and the clean air is discharged outwards.
5. The method of operating a sweeper truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: wherein if the rubbish volume in the rubbish hutch reaches predetermined volume, then monitoring mechanism sends an electric signal to control system, triggers alarm mechanism and sends out the police dispatch newspaper, reminds the staff rubbish in the rubbish hutch has filled rubbish, stops to clean the mechanism and cleans the operation, pours the rubbish in the rubbish hutch into the garbage bin in the step simultaneously, still includes following step:
the control system controls the starting of the driving part, and the driving part drives the baffle plate to open the garbage can, so that the garbage in the garbage storage box is poured into the garbage can.
6. The method of operating a sweeper truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: the monitoring mechanism monitors the garbage amount in the garbage storage box in real time,
if the quantity of the garbage in the garbage storage box reaches a preset quantity, the monitoring mechanism sends an electric signal to the control system, the control system controls the starting of the driving part, and the driving part drives the baffle to open the garbage can so that the garbage in the garbage storage box is poured into the garbage can;
if the quantity of the garbage in the garbage storage box does not reach the preset quantity, the cleaning mechanism continues cleaning.
7. The motor sweeper, its characterized in that: comprises a cleaning mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a centrifugal filtering mechanism, a garbage storage box, a garbage can, a turnover mechanism, a monitoring mechanism, an alarm mechanism and a control system;
the crushing mechanism is communicated with the cleaning mechanism through a suction pipeline, the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning garbage and dust on a road surface, and the crushing mechanism is used for crushing the garbage;
the centrifugal filtering mechanism is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is communicated with the centrifugal filtering mechanism, and the centrifugal filtering mechanism is used for centrifugally filtering garbage and dust;
the garbage storage box is arranged below the centrifugal filtering mechanism, and the centrifugal filtering mechanism is communicated with the garbage storage box;
the garbage bin is arranged below the garbage storage box, the crushing mechanism is communicated with the garbage bin, the turnover mechanism is arranged between the garbage storage box and the garbage bin, and the turnover mechanism is used for turning over and opening or closing the garbage bin;
the monitoring mechanism is arranged in the garbage storage box and used for monitoring the garbage amount in the garbage storage box;
the cleaning mechanism, the crushing mechanism, the centrifugal filtering mechanism, the turnover mechanism, the monitoring mechanism and the alarm mechanism are respectively electrically connected with the control system, the alarm mechanism is used for reminding a worker that the garbage in the garbage storage box is filled with the garbage, and the control system is used for controlling the operation of the sweeper.
8. The sweeper truck of claim 7, characterized in that: the turnover mechanism comprises a driving part and a baffle, the driving part is electrically connected with the control system, the driving part is connected with the baffle, and the driving part is used for driving the baffle to be opened or closed.
9. The sweeper truck of claim 8, characterized in that: the turnover mechanism further comprises a rotating part, the driving part is connected with the rotating part, the rotating part is connected with the baffle, and the driving part is used for driving the rotating part to open or close the baffle.
10. The sweeper truck of claim 7, characterized in that: the centrifugal filtering mechanism comprises a centrifugal filter and an axial flow fan, the centrifugal filter is arranged above the axial flow fan, and the centrifugal filter is communicated with the axial flow fan.
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| CN202111066512.4A CN113774845A (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Working method of sweeper and sweeper |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111066512.4A CN113774845A (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Working method of sweeper and sweeper |
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| CN113774845A true CN113774845A (en) | 2021-12-10 |
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Application publication date: 20211210 |