CN113751532A - Hydraulic heavy-duty steel coil uncoiling machine - Google Patents
Hydraulic heavy-duty steel coil uncoiling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN113751532A CN113751532A CN202010506853.8A CN202010506853A CN113751532A CN 113751532 A CN113751532 A CN 113751532A CN 202010506853 A CN202010506853 A CN 202010506853A CN 113751532 A CN113751532 A CN 113751532A
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- roller
- decoiler
- steel
- machine body
- cleaning
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D1/00—Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
- B21D1/02—Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling by rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/18—Lubricating, e.g. lubricating tool and workpiece simultaneously
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/003—Positioning devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
- B21D43/04—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work
- B21D43/08—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work by rollers
- B21D43/09—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work by rollers by one or more pairs of rollers for feeding sheet or strip material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/28—Associations of cutting devices therewith
- B21D43/287—Devices for handling sheet or strip material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of decoiler machines, in particular to a hydraulic heavy-duty steel coil decoiler machine, which comprises a decoiler machine body, a pressing mechanism, a steel plate, a shearing mechanism, a driving mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a lubricating mechanism, wherein the pressing mechanism is arranged on the decoiler machine body; the surface of the decoiler body is provided with the cleaning mechanism, so that sand stones and dust on the surface of the steel plate can be cleaned conveniently, the steel plate is prevented from being damaged by the sand stones in the extrusion process, the surface of the cleaning mechanism is provided with the positioning mechanism for positioning the steel plate, the steel plate is arranged in a V-shaped structure through the cooperation of the cleaning mechanism and the positioning mechanism, and the garbage on the surface of the steel plate cleaned by the cleaning mechanism can be collected conveniently; the surface mounting of decoiler body has the lubricated mechanism that is located the actuating mechanism top, presses down lubricated mechanism and has realized lubricated mechanism and contradict to actuating mechanism when needs lubricate actuating mechanism and swager, has realized lubricating completely actuating mechanism when actuating mechanism rotates, does benefit to the rotation of swager.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of decoiler, in particular to a hydraulic heavy-duty steel coil decoiler.
Background
The decoiler is a machine for uncoiling, leveling and shearing a metal plate and performing a series of processing operations, and common decoiler in the market can be roughly divided into three types according to processing capacity: the middle plate flattening machine is a device special for processing hot-rolled coils, and the general processing capacity is 3mm to 14 mm. The early middle plate uncoiler can only uncoil hot-rolled coils with the maximum width of 1500mm, and with the push of wide hot-rolled coils, the hot-rolled uncoiler on each processing center can generally uncoil hot-rolled coils with the width of 2000 mm. And part of the hot rolling decoiler also has the trimming function.
Present hydraulic pressure heavy load type decoiler need flatten it before cutting steel, steel enters into between the mechanism that flattens and is in the material loading state, steel during the material loading is loose, and partial steel is placed on ground, it is just loose not only to cause, and the surface of steel is infected with the dust easily, the grit, untreated grit, the dust is direct inside the mechanism that flattens along with steel enters into, the grit extrudees grit and steel when carrying steel, thereby lead to just surperficial extrusion department recess, influence the integrality on steel surface, and be used for carrying out a plurality of compression rollers long-term work wearing and tearing big that flatten to steel, and rust easily, need one by one oil applying when lubricating the actuating mechanism to the compression roller, and is slow in speed, difficult operation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a hydraulic heavy-duty steel coil uncoiling machine.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a hydraulic heavy-duty steel coil uncoiling machine comprises an uncoiling machine body, a pressing mechanism, a steel plate, a shearing mechanism, a driving mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a lubricating mechanism, wherein the pressing mechanism for flattening the steel plate is installed at the top of the uncoiling machine body, the driving mechanism for driving the pressing mechanism is installed on the side wall of the uncoiling machine body, the shearing mechanism for shearing the steel plate is installed on the surface of the uncoiling machine body, the cleaning mechanism for cleaning the surface of steel is installed at the end, deviating from one end of the shearing mechanism, of the uncoiling machine body, one end of the cleaning mechanism is provided with the positioning mechanism for guiding the steel, and two groups of lubricating mechanisms for lubricating the pressing mechanism are oppositely installed at the top of the uncoiling machine body, the steel plate penetrates through the positioning mechanism, and one end of the steel plate extends to a position between the cleaning mechanism and the pressing mechanism.
Specifically, swager constructs including hydraulic stem, fixed plate, drive roller, driven voller and roof, open the surperficial equidistance of flat-bed machine body and rotate and be connected with the drive roller, two relative welding in two sides of opening the flat-bed machine body has the fixed plate, two the surface of fixed plate is all installed relatively the hydraulic stem, four the top welding of hydraulic stem has the roof, the bottom equidistance of roof rotate be connected with the drive roller sets up relatively the driven voller, the steel sheet is located the drive roller with between the driven voller.
Specifically, actuating mechanism includes motor, fluted disc and chain, and is a plurality of the lateral wall of drive roller is installed the fluted disc, it is a plurality of the surface winding of fluted disc has the chain, one of them the surface mounting of fixed plate have with one of them fixed connection between the drive roller the motor.
Specifically, it includes mounting bracket, blade, electronic fore-set and mounting panel to cut the mechanism, the relative welding in top of flat-bed machine body has the mounting bracket, two the welding has between the mounting bracket the mounting panel, the surperficial center department of mounting panel installs electronic fore-set is the bottom of electronic fore-set and installs the blade.
Specifically, clean the mechanism including cleaning roller, motor, lead screw, erection column, side bearer, carousel, mounting box and supplementary roller, open the lateral wall relatively fixed of flat-bed machine body have the side bearer, two the top fixedly connected with of side bearer the erection column, two the inside threaded connection of erection column has the lead screw, two the top of lead screw rotates and is connected with the mounting box, two are hollow cylindrical structure rotate between the mounting box and be connected with clean the roller, and two the lateral wall welding of lead screw has the carousel, one of them the side mounting of mounting box have with it is fixed between the cleaning roller the motor, open the surperficial border department of flat-bed machine body and install and be located clean the roller bottom the supplementary roller, the steel sheet is located clean the roller with between the supplementary roller.
Specifically, positioning mechanism includes pressure disk, roof-rack and registration roller, two the top welding of side bearer has the roof-rack, two rotate between the roof-rack and be connected with the registration roller, and two the side of side bearer rotates relatively and is connected with the pressure disk, the one end of steel sheet is located the surface of registration roller, just the one end of steel sheet extends to two the bottom of pressure disk, the registration roller is located the top side of pressure disk is located the auxiliary roller the pressure disk reaches between the registration roller the cross-section of steel sheet is "V" shape structure.
Specifically, the lubricating mechanism comprises oil cylinders, push rods, sliding plates, pressure springs, flow guide plates, sponge columns, sliding chutes, rubber rings and oil leakage holes, holes are oppositely formed in the top of the decoiler body, the two oil cylinders are respectively installed inside the two holes, the oil leakage holes are formed in the side walls of the oil cylinders, the rubber rings located at the oil leakage holes are bonded to the side walls of the two oil cylinders, the sliding plates are oppositely welded inside the decoiler body, the push rods are vertically and slidably connected inside the two sliding plates, the pressure springs are fixed to the side walls of the push rods with cross-shaped cross sections, one ends of the two pressure springs are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the sliding plates, the flow guide plates with inclined surfaces and side walls attached to the rubber rings are welded to the bottoms of the two push rods, the bottom edges and corners of the two guide plates are rotatably connected with the sponge columns, the oil cylinder bottom part is provided with the flat-bed machine body provided with the sliding grooves, the two guide plates extend to the inside of the sliding grooves, and the sponge columns are located at the tops of the chains.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the hydraulic heavy-duty steel coil decoiler, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the surface of the decoiler body, so that sand stones and dust on the surface of a steel plate can be cleaned conveniently, the steel plate is prevented from being damaged by sand stones in extrusion, the positioning mechanism for positioning the steel plate is arranged on the surface of the cleaning mechanism, the steel plate is arranged to be in a V-shaped structure through the cooperation of the cleaning mechanism and the positioning mechanism, and garbage on the surface of the steel plate cleaned by the cleaning mechanism can be collected conveniently, namely: the motor is powered on when the driving roller and the driven roller convey the steel plates, so that the motor drives the cleaning roller to rotate, the cleaning roller cleans the steel plates on the surface of the auxiliary roller, sand and dust on the surface of the steel plates which are not extruded are cleaned, and the cleaned dust and sand fall to the surface of the steel plates at the pressure plate, so that the situation that the sand and dust on the surface of the steel plates are extruded by the driving roller and the driven roller without being cleaned, the sand and dust press the steel plates to deform, the machining accuracy of the steel plates is reduced, the lead screw ascends or descends in the mounting column by rotating the turntable, the distance between the cleaning roller and the auxiliary roller is adjusted, and the steel plates with different thicknesses are cleaned; the pressure disk of side bearer inboard has realized carrying out deformation to the steel sheet, and the set-point rolls cooperation pressure disk, supplementary roller are "V" shape structure with the steel sheet setting, and two pressure disks do benefit to and clean the steel sheet surface that the roller will clean the rubbish collection between two pressure disks, do benefit to and clear up dust, grit collected.
(2) According to the hydraulic heavy-duty steel coil decoiler, the lubricating mechanism positioned at the top of the driving mechanism is mounted on the surface of the decoiler body, the lubricating mechanism is pressed to realize the collision of the lubricating mechanism on the driving mechanism when the driving mechanism and the material pressing mechanism need to be lubricated, the driving mechanism is comprehensively lubricated when the driving mechanism rotates, and the rotation of the material pressing mechanism is facilitated; namely: when needs lubricate chain and fluted disc, press the push rod that is located the slide surface, the pressure spring that has realized being located the slide bottom opens, further realization guide plate and rubber circle separation, finally open the oil leak hole of oil cylinder lateral wall, the inside oil of oil cylinder flows to the surface of guide plate from the oil leak hole, thereby oil drops the surface of sponge post, with sponge post roll connection when the chain rotates, thereby realized that comprehensive lubricates the chain, further realization lubricates the fluted disc, do benefit to the rotation of drive roller.
(3) According to the hydraulic heavy-duty steel coil uncoiling machine, the pressing mechanism and the cleaning mechanism on the uncoiling machine body have the telescopic function, so that different steel plates are extruded, and the steel plates with different thicknesses are cleaned; namely: one end of a steel plate is placed on the surface of the decoiler body, and the height of the top plate is controlled through four hydraulic rods, so that the distance between the driving roller and the driven roller is adjusted, and the steel plates with different thicknesses are conveniently extruded between the driving roller and the driven roller; the rotating disc is rotated to realize that the screw rod rises or falls in the mounting column, and the distance between the cleaning roller and the auxiliary roller is adjusted, so that the steel plates with different thicknesses are cleaned.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a hydraulic heavy-duty steel coil uncoiling machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the sweeping mechanism shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the decoiler body, the driving roller and the driving mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion B shown in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C shown in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. the automatic leveling machine comprises a decoiling machine body, a 2 pressing mechanism, a 21 hydraulic rod, a 22 fixing plate, a 23 driving roller, a 24 driven roller, a 25 driving roller, a top plate, a 3 steel plate, a 4 shearing mechanism, a 41 driving mechanism, a mounting frame, a 42 blade, a 43 electric pushing column, a 44 driving plate, a 5 driving mechanism, a 51 driving mechanism, a motor, a 52 toothed disc, a 53 chain, a 6 cleaning mechanism, a 61 cleaning roller, a 62 motor, a 63 driving roller, a lead screw, a 64 driving column, a 65 driving column, a side frame, a 66 rotating disc, a 67 driving box, a 68 auxiliary roller, a 7 driving roller, a positioning mechanism, a 71 pressing disc, a 72 top frame, a 73 positioning roller, a 8 lubricating mechanism, an 81 oil cylinder, a 82 driving rod, an 83 sliding plate, a 84 pressing spring, an 85 guide plate, a 86 sponge column, a 87 sliding groove, 88 rubber ring, 89 oil leakage holes.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the hydraulic heavy-duty steel coil decoiler according to the present invention includes a decoiler body 1, a pressing mechanism 2, a steel plate 3, a shearing mechanism 4, a driving mechanism 5, a cleaning mechanism 6, a positioning mechanism 7 and a lubricating mechanism 8, wherein the pressing mechanism 2 for flattening the steel coil is installed on the top of the decoiler body 1, the driving mechanism 5 for driving the pressing mechanism 2 is installed on the side wall of the decoiler body 1, the shearing mechanism 4 for cutting the steel plate 3 is installed on the surface of the decoiler body 1, the cleaning mechanism 6 for cleaning the surface of the steel coil is installed on the end of the decoiler body 1 away from the shearing mechanism 4, the positioning mechanism 7 for guiding the steel coil is installed on one end of the cleaning mechanism 6, two sets of lubricating mechanisms 8 used for lubricating the pressing mechanisms 2 are oppositely arranged at the top of the decoiler body 1, the steel plate 3 penetrates through the positioning mechanism 7, and one end of the steel plate 3 extends to the cleaning mechanism 6 and between the pressing mechanisms 2.
Specifically, the material pressing mechanism 2 comprises a hydraulic rod 21, a fixing plate 22, a driving roller 23, a driven roller 24 and a top plate 25, the driving roller 23 is connected to the surface of the decoiler body 1 in an equidistant rotating manner, the fixing plate 22 is welded to two side surfaces of the decoiler body 1, the hydraulic rod 21 is installed on each of the two surfaces of the fixing plate 22, the top plate 25 is welded to the top of the four hydraulic rods 21, the driven roller 24 opposite to the driving roller 23 is connected to the bottom of the top plate 25 in an equidistant rotating manner, the steel plate 3 is located between the driving roller 23 and the driven roller 24, one end of the steel plate 3 is placed on the surface of the decoiler body 1, the height of the top plate 25 is controlled by the four hydraulic rods 21, and therefore the distance between the driving roller 23 and the driven roller 23 is adjusted, the steel plates 3 with different thicknesses are squeezed between the driving roller 23 and the driven roller 24, and the steel plates 3 are cut conveniently.
Specifically, actuating mechanism 5 includes motor 51, fluted disc 52 and chain 53, and is a plurality of the lateral wall of drive roller 23 is installed fluted disc 52, and is a plurality of the surface winding of fluted disc 52 has chain 53, one of them the surface mounting of fixed plate 22 has and one of them fixed connection between the drive roller 23 motor 51 when extrudeing steel sheet 3 with motor 51 switch-on power to realized that motor 51 has driven one of them fluted disc 52 of drive roller 23 lateral wall rotates, because it is a plurality of the fluted disc 52 of drive roller 23 side is by chain 53 concatenates together, has realized so chain 53 rotates and drives a plurality of drive roller 23 rotates simultaneously, thereby has realized right steel sheet 3 extrudes and rolls up, and then has realized right steel sheet 3 carries the shearing.
Specifically, shear mechanism 4 includes mounting bracket 41, blade 42, electronic fore-set 43 and mounting panel 44, open the relative welding in top of flat-bed machine body 1 have mounting bracket 41, two the welding has between the mounting bracket 41 mounting panel 44, the surperficial center department of mounting panel 44 installs electronic fore-set 43 is the bottom of electronic fore-set 43 installs blade 42, works as steel sheet 3 is followed drive roller 23 with roll between the driven roller 24 has been realized steel sheet 3 is carried the bottom of blade 42, has realized through control electronic fore-set 43 blade 42 to open the surperficial direction removal of flat-bed machine body 1, realized then with open the steel sheet 3 on flat-bed machine body 1 surface and tailor.
Specifically, the cleaning mechanism 6 includes a cleaning roller 61, a motor 62, a screw rod 63, mounting columns 64, side frames 65, a turntable 66, a mounting box 67 and an auxiliary roller 68, the side frames 65 are relatively fixed on the side wall of the decoiler body 1, the top portions of the two side frames 65 are fixedly connected with the mounting columns 64, the screw rod 63 is connected to the inner threads of the two mounting columns 64, the mounting box 67 is rotatably connected to the top portions of the two screw rods 63, the cleaning roller 61 is rotatably connected between the two mounting boxes 67 in a hollow cylindrical structure, the turntable 66 is welded to the side wall of the two screw rods 63, the motor 62 fixed between the cleaning roller 61 is installed on the side surface of one of the mounting boxes 67, the auxiliary roller 68 located at the bottom of the cleaning roller 61 is installed on the surface edge of the decoiler body 1, the steel plate 3 is positioned between the cleaning roller 61 and the auxiliary roller 68, when the driving roller 23 and the driven roller 24 convey the steel plate 3, the motor 62 is powered on, so that the motor 62 drives the cleaning roller 68 to rotate, the cleaning roller 68 cleans the steel plate 3 on the surface of the auxiliary roller 68, sand and dust on the surface of the steel plate 3 which is not extruded are cleaned, the cleaned dust and sand fall to the surface of the steel plate 3 at the positioning mechanism 7, and therefore the sand and dust on the surface of the steel plate 3 are prevented from being extruded by the driving roller 23 and the driven roller 24 and causing the sand and dust to deform the steel plate 3, the machining accuracy of the steel plate 3 is reduced, and the lead screw 63 ascends or descends in the mounting column 64 by rotating the rotary disc 66, the distance between the cleaning roller 61 and the auxiliary roller 68 is adjusted, thereby realizing the cleaning of the steel sheets 3 of different thicknesses.
Specifically, positioning mechanism 7 includes pressure disk 71, roof-rack 72 and registration roller 73, two welding of the top of side bearer 65 has roof-rack 72, two rotate between the roof-rack 72 and be connected with registration roller 73, and two relative rotation in side of side bearer 65 is connected with pressure disk 71, the one end of steel sheet 3 is located registration roller 73's surface, just the one end of steel sheet 3 extends to two the bottom of pressure disk 71, registration roller 73 is located the top side of pressure disk 71 is located assist roller 68 pressure disk 71 reaches between the registration roller 73 the cross-section of steel sheet 3 is "V" shape structure, the side bearer 65 is inboard pressure disk 71 has realized right steel sheet 3 is deformed, just the cooperation of registration roller 73 pressure disk 71 auxiliary roller 68 will steel sheet 3 sets up and is "V" shape structure, two pressure disk 71 does benefit to clean roller 61 will clean rubbish collection two between the pressure disk 71 The surface of the steel plate 3 is beneficial to cleaning collected dust and sand.
Specifically, the lubricating mechanism 8 includes an oil cylinder 81, push rods 82, sliding plates 83, pressure springs 84, a guide plate 85, a sponge column 86, a sliding chute 87, rubber rings 88 and oil leakage holes 89, holes are oppositely formed in the top of the decoiler body 1, two oil cylinders 81 are respectively installed inside the two holes, the oil leakage holes 89 are respectively formed in the side walls of the oil cylinders 81, the rubber rings 88 located at the oil leakage holes 89 are bonded to the side walls of the two oil cylinders 81, the sliding plates 83 are oppositely welded inside the decoiler body 1, the push rods 82 are vertically and slidably connected inside the two sliding plates 83, the pressure springs 84 are fixed to the side walls of the push rods 82 with cross-shaped cross sections, one ends of the two pressure springs 84 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the sliding plates 83, and the bottoms of the two push rods 82 are welded to the bottoms of the sliding plates 82, wherein the surfaces of the push rods are obliquely arranged, The guide plates 85 with side walls attached to the rubber ring 88, the sponge columns 86 are rotatably connected to corners at the bottoms of the two guide plates 85, the sliding grooves 87 are formed in the decoiler body 1 at the bottoms of the two oil cylinders 81, the two guide plates 85 extend into the sliding grooves 87, the sponge columns 86 are located at the tops of the chains 53, when the chains 53 and the fluted disc 53 need to be lubricated, the push rods 82 located on the surfaces of the sliding plates 83 are pressed, the compression springs 84 located at the bottoms of the sliding plates 83 are expanded, the guide plates 85 are further separated from the rubber ring 88, finally the oil leakage holes 89 in the side walls of the oil cylinders 81 are opened, oil in the oil cylinders 81 flows to the surfaces of the guide plates 85 from the oil leakage holes 89, and accordingly falls onto the surfaces of the sponge columns 86, when the chain 53 rotates, the chain is in rolling connection with the sponge columns 86, so that the chain 53 is comprehensively lubricated, and the fluted disc 52 is further lubricated to facilitate the rotation of the driving roller 23.
When the invention is used, firstly, the steel plate 3 is built on the surface of the positioning roller 73 and passes through the bottoms of the two pressure plates 71, the pressure plates 71 on the inner sides of the side frames 65 realize the deformation of the steel plate 3, the positioning roller 73 is matched with the pressure plates 71 and the auxiliary rollers 68 to arrange the steel plate 3 into a V-shaped structure, the two pressure plates 71 are beneficial to the cleaning roller 61 to collect the cleaned garbage on the surface of the steel plate 3 between the two pressure plates 71 and clean the collected dust and gravels, the motor 62 is powered on when the driving roller 23 and the driven roller 24 convey the steel plate 3, so that the motor 62 drives the cleaning roller 68 to rotate, the cleaning roller 68 cleans the steel plate 3 on the surface of the auxiliary roller 68, the cleaning of the gravels and the dust on the surface of the steel plate 3 which is not extruded is realized, and the cleaned dust and the gravels fall to the surface of the steel plate 3 at the positioning mechanism 7, therefore, the situation that sand and dust on the surface of the steel plate 3 are not cleaned and are extruded by the driving roller 23 and the driven roller 24, the sand and dust press the steel plate 3 to deform, the machining accuracy of the steel plate 3 is reduced, the lead screw 63 ascends or descends in the mounting column 64 by rotating the rotary disc 66, the distance between the cleaning roller 61 and the auxiliary roller 68 is adjusted, and the steel plates 3 with different thicknesses are cleaned; then, one end of the steel plate 3 is placed on the surface of the decoiler body 1, the height of the top plate 25 is controlled through the four hydraulic rods 21, so that the distance between the driving roller 23 and the driven roller 23 is adjusted, the steel plates 3 with different thicknesses are conveniently extruded between the driving roller 23 and the driven roller 24, the motor 51 is powered on when the steel plates 3 are extruded, the motor 51 drives the fluted disc 52 on the side wall of one driving roller 23 to rotate, and the fluted discs 52 on the side surfaces of the driving rollers 23 are connected in series through the chains 53, so that the chains 53 are driven to rotate while the driving rollers 23 are driven to rotate, the steel plates 3 are extruded and rolled, and the steel plates 3 are conveyed and sheared; finally, when the chain 53 and the fluted disc 53 need to be lubricated, the push rod 82 positioned on the surface of the sliding plate 83 is pressed, the pressure spring 84 positioned at the bottom of the sliding plate 83 is opened, the separation of the guide plate 85 and the rubber ring 88 is further realized, the oil leakage hole 89 on the side wall of the oil cylinder 81 is finally opened, the oil inside the oil cylinder 81 flows to the surface of the guide plate 85 from the oil leakage hole 89, the oil falls onto the surface of the sponge column 86 and is in rolling connection with the sponge column 86 when the chain 53 rotates, so that the chain 53 is comprehensively lubricated, the fluted disc 52 is further lubricated, and the rotation of the driving roller 23 is facilitated.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The hydraulic heavy-load steel coil uncoiling machine is characterized by comprising an uncoiling machine body (1), a pressing mechanism (2), a steel plate (3), a shearing mechanism (4), a driving mechanism (5), a cleaning mechanism (6), a positioning mechanism (7) and a lubricating mechanism (8), wherein the pressing mechanism (2) used for flattening just before is installed at the top of the uncoiling machine body (1), the driving mechanism (5) used for driving the pressing mechanism (2) is installed on the side wall of the uncoiling machine body (1), the shearing mechanism (4) used for shearing the steel plate (3) is installed on the surface of the uncoiling machine body (1), the cleaning mechanism (6) used for cleaning the surface of steel is installed at the end part, deviating from one end of the shearing mechanism (4), of the uncoiling machine body (1), clean the one end of mechanism (6) and install and be used for leading to steel positioning mechanism (7), it is right to open the top of flat-bed machine body (1) and install two sets of being used for relatively lubricated swager constructs (2) lubricating mechanism (8), steel sheet (3) run through positioning mechanism (7), just the one end of steel sheet (3) extends to clean mechanism (6) with between swager constructs (2).
2. The hydraulic heavy-duty steel coil decoiler of claim 1, wherein: swager constructs (2) and includes hydraulic stem (21), fixed plate (22), drive roller (23), driven voller (24) and roof (25), open the surperficial equidistance of flat-bed machine body (1) and rotate and be connected with drive roller (23), open the relative welding in two sides of flat-bed machine body (1) fixed plate (22), two the surface of fixed plate (22) is all installed relatively hydraulic stem (21), four the top welding of hydraulic stem (21) has roof (25), the bottom equidistance of roof (25) rotate be connected with drive roller (23) set up relatively driven voller (24), steel sheet (3) are located drive roller (23) with between driven voller (24).
3. The hydraulic heavy-duty steel coil decoiler of claim 2, wherein: actuating mechanism (5) include motor (51), fluted disc (52) and chain (53), and are a plurality of the lateral wall of drive roller (23) is installed fluted disc (52), and is a plurality of the surface winding of fluted disc (52) has chain (53), one of them the surface mounting of fixed plate (22) have with one of them fixed connection between drive roller (23) motor (51).
4. The hydraulic heavy-duty steel coil decoiler of claim 2, wherein: shear mechanism (4) including mounting bracket (41), blade (42), electronic fore-set (43) and mounting panel (44), open the relative welding in top of flat-bed machine body (1) and have mounting bracket (41), two the welding has between mounting bracket (41) mounting panel (44), the center department in surface of mounting panel (44) installs electronic fore-set (43), it installs to be the bottom of electronic fore-set (43) blade (42).
5. The hydraulic heavy-duty steel coil decoiler of claim 1, wherein: cleaning mechanism (6) including cleaning roller (61), motor (62), lead screw (63), erection column (64), side bearer (65), carousel (66), mounting box (67) and supplementary roller (68), open the lateral wall relatively fixed of flat-bed machine body (1) and have side bearer (65), two the top fixedly connected with of side bearer (65) erection column (64), two the internal thread of erection column (64) is connected with lead screw (63), two the top of lead screw (63) is rotated and is connected with mounting box (67), two are hollow cylindrical structure rotate between mounting box (67) and be connected with cleaning roller (61), and two the side wall welding of lead screw (63) has carousel (66), one of them the side mounting of mounting box (67) install with clean fixed between roller (61) motor (62), the auxiliary roller (68) positioned at the bottom of the cleaning roller (61) is installed at the edge of the surface of the decoiler body (1), and the steel plate (3) is positioned between the cleaning roller (61) and the auxiliary roller (68).
6. The hydraulic heavy-duty steel coil decoiler of claim 5, wherein: positioning mechanism (7) include pressure disk (71), roof-rack (72) and registration roller (73), two the top welding of side frame (65) has roof-rack (72), two rotate between roof-rack (72) and be connected with registration roller (73), and two the side of side frame (65) is rotated relatively and is connected with pressure disk (71), the one end of steel sheet (3) is located the surface of registration roller (73), just the one end of steel sheet (3) extends to two the bottom of pressure disk (71), registration roller (73) are located the top side of pressure disk (71) is located assist roller (68), pressure disk (71) reach between registration roller (73) the cross-section of steel sheet (3) is "V" shape structure.
7. The hydraulic heavy-duty steel coil decoiler of claim 3, wherein: the lubricating mechanism (8) comprises oil cylinders (81), push rods (82), sliding plates (83), pressure springs (84), guide plates (85), sponge columns (86), sliding grooves (87), rubber rings (88) and oil leakage holes (89), holes are oppositely formed in the top of the decoiler body (1), the two oil cylinders (81) are respectively installed inside the two holes, the oil leakage holes (89) are respectively formed in the side walls of the two oil cylinders (81), the rubber rings (88) located at the oil leakage holes (89) are bonded to the side walls of the two oil cylinders (81), the sliding plates (83) are oppositely welded inside the decoiler body (1), the push rods (82) are vertically connected inside the two sliding plates (83) in a sliding mode, and the pressure springs (84) are fixed to the side walls of the push rods (82) with cross-shaped cross sections, two the one end fixed connection of pressure spring (84) in the bottom of slide (83), two the bottom welding of push rod (82) has the surface to be the slope setting, the lateral wall with rubber circle (88) laminating guide plate (85), two the bottom edges and corners department of guide plate (85) rotates and is connected with sponge post (86), and two oil cylinder (81) bottom open flat-bed machine body (1) and seted up spout (87), two guide plate (85) all extend to the inside of spout (87), sponge post (86) are located the top of chain (53).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010506853.8A CN113751532B (en) | 2020-06-05 | Hydraulic heavy-duty section steel winding and unwinding flat-bed machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010506853.8A CN113751532B (en) | 2020-06-05 | Hydraulic heavy-duty section steel winding and unwinding flat-bed machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113751532A true CN113751532A (en) | 2021-12-07 |
| CN113751532B CN113751532B (en) | 2024-06-28 |
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