Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation process of a bio-organic fertilizer, which has the advantage of increasing the maturation rate of the bio-organic fertilizer by catalyzing the decomposition of aerobic bacteria by using oxygen.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a preparation process of a bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: forage and livestock manure mix and are stranded into fine powder, form the preliminary processing material:
step two: spreading and unfolding the primary processing materials;
step three: adding aerobic bacteria and deodorant step by step in the process of tiling;
step four: and (4) introducing dry oxygen after the flat laying is finished, and vibrating while introducing the oxygen to form the fertilizer.
The utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer preparation technology still relates to a bio-organic fertilizer preparation facilities, the device is provided with first control frame including processing room, first control frame, fixed block, control block, driving motor and drive gear on the processing room, the control block rigid coupling is at the front end of control frame, and driving motor rigid coupling is on the control block, and the drive gear rigid coupling is on driving motor's output shaft.
The middle part of the fixed block is provided with a locking groove.
Detailed Description
A preparation process of a bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: forage and livestock excrement and urine are mixed and are stranded into fine powder, form the primary processing material: step two: spreading and unfolding the primary processing materials; step three: adding aerobic bacteria and deodorant step by step in the process of tiling; step four: and (4) introducing dry oxygen after the flat laying is finished, and vibrating while introducing the oxygen to form the fertilizer. Through letting in oxygen to the aerobic bacteria, increase the decomposition speed of aerobic bacteria to the primary processing material, the production rate of bio-organic fertilizer has been increased, the layering through the deodorant is added in the processing simultaneously, can effectual reduction bacterium the smell that produces when decomposing, and owing to carry out mixing earlier and rubbing the processing in mixing forage and livestock manure before decomposing, reduce the work degree of difficulty in the tiling work after, and increase the loose degree of material.
The mixing chamber part can be operated in an exemplary manner with reference to fig. 2 and 3:
the utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer preparation technology still relates to a bio-organic fertilizer preparation facilities, because forage and livestock excrement and urine need semi-enclosed space when mixing, can continuously add the material when guaranteeing to mix, the condition that the material splashes can not appear again when mixing. Therefore, the device is provided with a processing chamber 11, a first control frame 12, a fixed block 13, a control block 14, a driving motor 15 and a driving gear 16, wherein the first control frame 12 is fixedly connected to the processing chamber 11, the control block 14 is fixedly connected to the front end of the first control frame 12, the driving motor 15 is fixedly connected to the control block 14, the driving gear 16 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 15, forage and livestock manure are added into the processing chamber 11, the processing chamber 11 can generate the condition of gravity center deviation along with the addition of materials, the driving motor 15 and the driving gear 16 are arranged to face the first control frame 12 for driving, so that the materials are shaken and leveled in the processing chamber 11, and the processing chamber 11 is prevented from swinging in the material adding process of the processing chamber 11.
The winching block portion can be operated in an exemplary manner with reference to fig. 3 and 9:
fixed block 13 middle part is provided with the locking groove, fixes machining chamber 11 through the locking groove to material adds in machining chamber 11 under fixed condition, makes things convenient for the workman to operate more, can reduce effectively and bear 11 gravity of machining chamber and the trouble that appears through driving motor 15 and drive gear 16.
The winching assembly section may be operated in an exemplary manner with reference to figures 2, 4 and 5:
the device is provided with a stabilizing plate 21, a second control frame 22, a speed reducing motor 23, a mincing component 24 and a protective cover 25, wherein the stabilizing plate 21 is fixedly connected on the processing chamber 11, the second control frame 22 is rotatably connected in the stabilizing plate 21, the speed reducing motor 23 is fixedly connected at the front end of the second control frame 22, the mincing component 24 is fixedly connected on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 23, the mincing component 24 is rotatably connected on the second control frame 22, the protective cover 25 is fixedly connected on the second control frame 22, the protective cover 25 is positioned outside the speed reducing motor 23, the mincing component 24 comprises connecting discs and mincing knives, a plurality of mincing knives are fixedly connected between the two connecting discs, when mincing and mixing are carried out, the rotation of the second control frame 22 is controlled by a motor arranged outside the second control frame 22, the speed reducing motor 23 is started during rotation, the mincing component 24 is rotated, the materials added in the mincing component can be mixed and minced, a hydraulic rod is arranged in the middle of the second control frame 22, the hydraulic rod can be extended and retracted, and when the hydraulic rod is adjusted to move, and the inner wall of the mincing component 24 is kept the same as the inner wall of the processing chamber 11 in the extending and retracting process.
The load-bearing lifting frame part can carry out an exemplary working process by referring to fig. 2 and 5:
the device is characterized by further comprising a bearing lifting frame 31, a vibration assembly 32, bottom supporting plates 33 and an incubator 34, the control block 14 slides on the bearing lifting frame 31, the bottom of the incubator 34 is fixedly connected with a plurality of bottom supporting plates 33, the vibration assembly 32 is fixedly connected to the sides of the bottom supporting plates 33, the bottom supporting plates 33 all slide on the bearing lifting frame 31, the first control frame 12 rotates on the bearing lifting frame 31, the bearing lifting frame 31 is used for supporting the whole device, the incubator 34 is used for placing mixed and crushed forage and livestock manure and provides a decomposition platform, the vibration assembly 32 is a vibration motor and can vibrate the mixed and crushed forage and livestock manure after being placed on the incubator 34, the forage and the livestock manure which are twisted into thin crushed are filled in holes through vibration, bacteria are naturally placed in the material, gas generated when the material is decomposed, and is accumulated in the thin crushed forage and the livestock manure, and combustible gas generated when the formed is pushed to cause safety accidents.
The load-bearing lifting frame part can carry out an exemplary working process by referring to fig. 5:
the bearing lifting frame 31 is provided with an arc-shaped rack which is meshed with the driving gear 16, and the driving gear 16 is driven to drive the driving motor 15 to move by fixing the arc-shaped rack when the driving gear 16 rotates, so that the processing chamber 11 is driven to rotate around the rotating axis of the first control frame 12, and the opening of the processing chamber 11 faces the material adding position as far as possible.
The deadbolt portion may be operated in an exemplary manner with reference to fig. 5:
the device further comprises a fixing bolt 41, the fixing bolt 41 slides in the front of the bearing lifting frame 31, the fixing bolt 41 is connected with the fixing block 13 in a sliding mode, when materials are added, the position of the processing chamber 11 moves to a designated position, and then the fixing bolt 41 slides into the fixing block 13 to complete fixing of the first control frame 12, so that the position of the processing chamber 11 is fixed, and materials are added.
The material containing enclosure can be operated in an exemplary manner with reference to fig. 6:
the device further comprises a bottom side enclosure 51 and a material receiving cover 52, the bottom side enclosure 51 is fixedly connected to the incubator 34, the material receiving cover 52 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom side enclosure 51, the material receiving cover 52 is in an opening expanding shape, a larger area can be provided for receiving materials when the materials are added, and the bottom side enclosure 51 can enclose the materials placed on the incubator 34.
The oxygen introducing component part can perform an exemplary working process by referring to fig. 7, 8 and 10:
after the materials are twisted and mixed, the materials are placed on the incubator 34, then oxygen introducing treatment is carried out, the device further comprises an oxygen chamber 61, a culture partition 62, a ventilation bent pipe 63, a desiccant placing chamber 64 and a tail gas collecting chamber 65, the culture partition 62 is fixedly connected to the incubator 34, the oxygen chamber 61 and the tail gas collecting chamber 65 are fixedly connected to the incubator 34, a plurality of ventilation bent pipes 63 are fixedly connected between the oxygen chamber 61 and the tail gas collecting chamber 65, the upper ends of the ventilation bent pipes 63 are fixedly connected with the desiccant placing chamber 64, desiccants are placed in the desiccant placing chamber 64 and used for absorbing water vapor generated by bacteria decomposing the materials in the culture partition 62, odor volatilization caused by wetting of the materials is prevented, the working environment is prevented from being influenced, aerobic bacteria absorb oxygen to carry out rapid degradation on the materials after oxygen introduction, a biological organic fertilizer is formed gradually, the degradation rate is increased along with the increase of the content of the oxygen in the materials, the formation of the biological organic fertilizer is also quicker, and the tail gas generated when the bacteria degrade the materials can be absorbed by the tail gas collecting chamber 65 which is arranged to purify the production environment.
The vented crimped tube portion may be operated in an exemplary manner with reference to FIG. 7:
the lower bending part of the plurality of the bent ventilation pipes 63 is provided with a vent hole, so that the situation that materials fall into the plurality of bent ventilation pipes 63 along the vent hole in the material adding process to cause pipeline blockage for a long time can be effectively prevented.