CN113711909A - Wisdom agricultural is with hierarchical formula plant cultivation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a grading type plant cultivation system for intelligent agriculture, which relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, wherein a plant cultivation unit, a driving unit and a daily nursing unit are fixedly arranged on the top end surface of a bearing substrate of equipment, when in actual use, a plurality of plant cultivation boxes which are not interfered with each other are arranged in the plant cultivation unit, in addition, the driving unit can drive the whole plant cultivation unit to do intermittent rotary motion, each plant box is always kept vertical in the rotary process, the position of each plant box is not fixed through rotation, thus the plants in each plant box can be uniformly illuminated at different moments, the uniformity of the growth state of the whole plant is ensured, and the daily nursing unit can add liquid required in the plant growth process when each plant cultivation box stays, the method helps the normal growth of the plants and ensures that the subsequent test data cannot be interfered.

Description

Wisdom agricultural is with hierarchical formula plant cultivation system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a hierarchical plant cultivation system for intelligent agriculture.

Background

Biotechnology is one of the most attractive scientific fields in the 21 st century, and countries in the world invest a great deal of manpower, material resources and financial resources in research, development and application of biotechnology, so as to solve various problems of food shortage, disease prevention and treatment, environmental pollution and the like. Among these, agriculture is the widest, most active, and most challenging area of biotechnology use. In the field of agricultural biotechnology, the most widely used biotechnology is plant tissue culture technology, which is the cornerstone of the whole agricultural biotechnology building, and plant tissue culture has been widely applied in various fields of agricultural production, such as asexual propagation of seedlings, production of virus-free seedlings, and receptor culture in plant transgenic technology, and the above plant tissue culture process needs to be completed by means of a plant cultivation system.

However, plant cultivation system for biological assay at present, when the in-service use, be subject to the position of light source, can appear because of the photic angle of all kinds of plants and the difference of time, lead to the inhomogeneous problem of growth situation of every plant, thereby bring the interference to the accuracy of follow-up experimental data, in addition, at the in-process of plant growth, need regularly add the required liquid of growth, current interpolation mode adopts the manual work, not only waste time and energy, and the addition can't be accurate to control, cause the waste, for this reason, technical personnel in the field have provided a hierarchical type plant cultivation system for wisdom agriculture.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a grading type plant cultivation system for intelligent agriculture, which solves the problems that the existing plant cultivation system for biological experiments is limited by the position of a light source during actual use, the growth condition of each plant is uneven due to different light receiving angles and time of various plants, so that the interference is brought to the accuracy of subsequent experimental data, in addition, in the process of plant growth, liquid required for growth needs to be added regularly, the existing adding mode adopts manpower, the time and the labor are wasted, the adding amount cannot be accurately controlled, and the waste is caused.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an wisdom agricultural is with hierarchical plant cultivation system, includes that equipment bears the base plate the top terminal surface fixed mounting that equipment bore the base plate has plant cultivation unit, and be in one side position department fixed mounting that equipment bore the base plate has the drive unit the top that equipment bore the base plate is located plant cultivation unit's opposite side position department fixed mounting has the daily maintenance unit the top that equipment bore the base plate the top terminal surface that equipment bore the base plate just is located plant cultivation unit under the position department fixed mounting have the waste liquid to collect the unit.

The plant cultivation unit comprises a first A-shaped frame and a second A-shaped frame which are symmetrically installed on the top end face of the equipment bearing base plate, a transmission shaft rod is connected between the tops of the first A-shaped frame and the second A-shaped frame in a rotating mode, a first supporting component and a second supporting component are fixedly connected to the outer portions of the transmission shaft rod in a welding mode respectively, and a plurality of groups of plant planting components are fixedly installed between the adjacent end faces of the first supporting component and the second supporting component in a common mode.

The plant planting assembly comprises a suspension shaft rod fixedly welded between a first supporting assembly and a second supporting assembly, two shaft sleeves are symmetrically sleeved outside the suspension shaft rod, a rotary connecting structure is formed between the suspension shaft rod and the two shaft sleeves through bearings, the bottom ends of the two shaft sleeves are correspondingly welded with a Y-shaped hanging frame respectively, and the bottom ends of the two hanging frames are fixedly connected with a plant planting box of which the top is of an open structure.

Preferably, the first supporting component and the second supporting component are two components which have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged with each other;

the first supporting component and the second supporting component respectively comprise a supporting frame with a diamond structure and a suspension frame with a cross-shaped structure, each end of the suspension frame is correspondingly and fixedly connected to each corner of the supporting frame, and a reinforcing plate with the diamond structure is welded in the middle of the end face of the outer side of the suspension frame.

Preferably, the drive unit includes equal fixed mounting at equipment bearing base plate top end face and highly different support post A and support post B the top end face of support post B fixed mounting has motor and one-level reduction gears respectively, the drive end of motor and the fixed concatenation of one-level reduction gears's power input top, support post A's top end face fixed mounting has second grade reduction gears, the fixed power input top that has concatenated intermittent type nature drive mechanism of power output end of one-level reduction gears, intermittent type nature drive mechanism's power output end concatenates with second grade reduction gears's power input top, second grade reduction gears's power input end concatenates with the power input top of plant cultivation unit.

Preferably, the intermittent transmission mechanism comprises a driving disc and a driven disc which are respectively and correspondingly connected with the power output tail end of the primary speed reducing mechanism and the power input starting end of the secondary speed reducing mechanism in series;

a transition disc is fixedly connected to the end face of the driving disc adjacent to the primary speed reducing mechanism, an adaptive groove A is formed in the lateral end face of the transition disc, and a toggle column is fixedly connected to the edge of the end face of one side of the driving disc;

the driven disc is internally provided with a plurality of shifting clamping grooves along the radial direction of the driven disc, the lateral end face of the driven disc is provided with a plurality of adaptation grooves B matched with the transition disc in radian, and the shifting clamping grooves and the adaptation grooves B are alternately distributed on the driven disc.

Preferably, the primary speed reducing mechanism and the secondary speed reducing mechanism are two components which have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged with each other;

the primary speed reducing mechanism and the secondary speed reducing mechanism respectively comprise a limiting frame A and a limiting frame B which are the same in size, a cavity is arranged between the limiting frame A and the limiting frame B, and the limiting frame A and the limiting frame B are fastened and connected through a plurality of bolts;

the two sides and the middle of the cavity are respectively and correspondingly connected with a power input shaft lever, a power output shaft lever and a transition shaft lever in a rotating mode, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved and installed on the outer portion of the power input shaft lever, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved and installed on the outer portion of the power output shaft lever, and a transition gear A and a transition gear B are respectively fixedly sleeved and installed on the outer portion of the transition shaft lever.

Preferably, the driving gear is meshed with a transition gear A, the transition gear B is meshed with a driven gear, and the transmission ratio among the driving gear, the transition gear A, the transition gear B and the driven gear is 1:2:3: 4.

Preferably, the daily maintenance unit comprises a liquid storage tank and a pump body which are fixedly installed on the top end face of the equipment bearing substrate, a liquid outlet at the bottom of the liquid storage tank is connected in series with a liquid inlet of the pump body, and the top of the liquid storage tank is communicated with and provided with a liquid injection pipe.

Preferably, the delivery port of the pump body is fixed to be concatenated the conveyer pipe of an "L" font structure the section of the neighbouring pump body delivery port in bottom of conveyer pipe concatenates and installs the control valve, the top of conveyer pipe extends to the top that the unit was cultivated to the plant to the bottom terminal surface intercommunication of conveyer pipe is provided with two sets of drippers.

Preferably, each group of drippers is provided with a plurality of drippers, the two groups of drippers are symmetrically arranged, the liquid dripping ports of the two groups of drippers and the inner side wall of the highest point plant planting box are positioned in the same vertical plane, and a support plate is fixedly connected between the conveying pipe and the pump body.

Preferably, the waste liquid collecting unit comprises a collecting box which is fixedly installed on the top end face of the equipment bearing substrate and is located right below the plant cultivating unit, the top of the collecting box is arranged to be of an open structure, and a liquid discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the front face of the collecting box.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a hierarchical plant cultivation system for intelligent agriculture. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1. a grading type plant cultivation system for intelligent agriculture is characterized in that a plant cultivation unit is fixedly installed on the top end face of an equipment bearing substrate, the plant cultivation unit comprises a first A-shaped frame and a second A-shaped frame which are symmetrically installed on the top end face of the equipment bearing substrate, a transmission shaft rod is connected between the tops of the first A-shaped frame and the second A-shaped frame in a rotating mode, a first supporting component and a second supporting component are fixedly connected to the outer portions of the transmission shaft rod in a welding mode respectively, a plurality of groups of plant cultivation components are fixedly installed between the adjacent end faces of the first supporting component and the second supporting component in a welding mode, each plant cultivation component comprises a suspension shaft rod fixedly welded between the first supporting component and the second supporting component, two shaft sleeves are symmetrically sleeved on the outer portions of the suspension shaft rods, and rotary connection structures are formed between the suspension shaft rods and the two shaft sleeves through bearings, the bottom of two axle sleeves corresponds the welding respectively and is the gallows of "Y" font, the common fixedly connected with top in bottom of two gallows plants the box for the plant of open structure, through above-mentioned structure, when in actual use, directly plant the plant in each planting box, mutual independence between every planting box, can not cause planting interference, and whole plant cultivation unit self can rotate, in rotatory process, every planting box remains vertical throughout, and thus, when there is the cultivation light source of single direction, through rotatory, make the position of every planting box all not fixed, thereby realized letting the plant in every planting box constantly, all can receive even illumination, thereby let the homogeneity of whole plant growth state obtain the assurance, can not cause the interference to subsequent experimental data.

2. The utility model provides a wisdom agricultural is with hierarchical formula plant cultivation system, whole plant cultivation unit provides rotatory power by drive unit, be provided with the motor in drive unit, one-level reduction gears, intermittent type nature drive mechanism and second grade reduction gears, the motor is as main power source, in operation, produced rotational speed, obtain reduction by a wide margin through one-level reduction gears, the rotational speed after the reduction drives indirect drive mechanism motion, make the transmission process of power have the interval nature, again through the deceleration action of second grade reduction gears, with final power transfer for whole plant cultivation unit, make whole plant cultivation unit can intermittent type nature rotatory, establish good cornerstone for subsequent daily nursing work.

3. The utility model provides a wisdom agricultural is with hierarchical formula plant cultivation system, is located plant cultivation unit's opposite side position department fixed mounting has the daily maintenance unit through the top that bears the base plate at equipment, and the daily maintenance unit can add liquid water to each planting box to add with the form of dropwise add, saved the water resource, daily nursing unit still can provide the plant for the plant in the required liquid of growth in-process such as liquid fertilizer, nutrient solution and pesticide, has increased substantially whole plant cultivation system's practicality in addition.

4. The utility model provides a wisdom agricultural is with hierarchical formula plant cultivation system, through the top end face that bears the base plate at equipment and be located plant cultivation unit under fixed mounting of position department have a waste liquid collection unit, can collect at daily nursing in-process, produced waste liquid places the waste liquid and pollutes other objects.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a plant growing unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top plan view of a plant growing unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along section A-A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a support assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the plant growing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the intermittent drive mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the speed reducing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a top plan view of the speed reducing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the construction of a daily care unit of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a front view of a daily care unit of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the waste liquid collecting unit of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an apparatus carrier substrate; 2. a plant cultivation unit; 21. a first A-frame; 22. a second A-shaped frame; 23. a drive shaft; 24. a first support assembly; 25. a second support assembly; 251. a suspension frame; 252. a support frame; 253. a reinforcing plate; 26. a plant growing assembly; 261. a suspension shaft lever; 262. a shaft sleeve; 263. a bearing; 264. a hanger; 265. a plant planting box; 3. a drive unit; 31. supporting the upright column A; 32. supporting the upright column B; 33. a motor; 34. a first-stage speed reduction mechanism; 341. a limiting frame A; 342. a limiting frame B; 343. a power input shaft; 344. a driving gear; 345. a transition shaft lever; 346. a transition gear A; 347. a transition gear B; 348. a power take-off shaft; 349. a driven gear; 35. an intermittent transmission mechanism; 351. a driving disk; 352. a driven plate; 353. a transition disk; 354. an adapting groove A; 355. shifting the column; 356. shifting the clamping groove; 357. an adaptation groove B; 36. a secondary speed reducing mechanism; 4. a daily maintenance unit; 41. a liquid storage tank; 42. a pump body; 43. a liquid injection pipe; 44. a delivery pipe; 45. a control valve; 46. a support plate; 47. a dripper; 5. a waste liquid collection unit; 51. a collection box; 52. and a liquid discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a wisdom agricultural is with hierarchical formula plant cultivation system, includes equipment bearing base plate 1, has plant cultivation unit 2 at the top terminal surface fixed mounting of equipment bearing base plate 1, and is located one side position department fixed mounting of plant cultivation unit 2 at the top of equipment bearing base plate 1 has drive unit 3, is located plant cultivation unit 2's opposite side position department fixed mounting of plant cultivation unit 4 at the top of equipment bearing base plate 1, and is located plant cultivation unit 2 under the top terminal surface of equipment bearing base plate 1 and locates fixed mounting to have waste liquid collection unit 5.

Referring to fig. 4-6, the plant cultivating unit 2 includes two first a-shaped frames 21 and two second a-shaped frames 22 symmetrically installed on the top end surface of the equipment bearing substrate 1, a transmission shaft 23 is connected between the tops of the first a-shaped frames 21 and the second a-shaped frames 22 in a rotating manner, a first supporting component 24 and a second supporting component 25 are respectively fixedly welded to the outside of the transmission shaft 23, the first supporting component 24 and the second supporting component 25 are two components with the same structure and are symmetrically arranged, and a plurality of groups of plant growing components 26 are fixedly installed between the adjacent end surfaces of the first supporting component 24 and the second supporting component 25.

Referring to fig. 8, the plant growing assembly 26 includes a suspension shaft 261 fixedly welded between the first support assembly 24 and the second support assembly 25, two shaft sleeves 262 are symmetrically sleeved on the exterior of the suspension shaft 261, a rotary connection structure is formed between the suspension shaft 261 and the two shaft sleeves 262 through a bearing 263, bottom ends of the two shaft sleeves 262 are respectively welded with a Y-shaped hanger 264 correspondingly, and bottom ends of the two hangers 264 are fixedly connected with a plant growing box 265 with an open top.

Referring to fig. 7, each of the first support assembly 24 and the second support assembly 25 includes a support frame 252 having a diamond structure and a suspension frame 251 having a cross-shaped structure, each end of the suspension frame 251 is fixedly connected to each corner of the support frame 252, and a reinforcing plate 253 having a diamond structure is welded to a middle position of an outer end surface of the suspension frame 251.

Referring to fig. 9, the driving unit 3 includes a supporting pillar a31 and a supporting pillar B32 that are fixedly installed on the top end surface of the equipment supporting board 1 and have different heights, the top end surface of the supporting upright post B32 is respectively and fixedly provided with a motor 33 and a first-stage speed reducing mechanism 34, the driving end of the motor 33 is fixedly connected with the power input starting end of the first-stage speed reducing mechanism 34 in series, the top end surface of the supporting upright post A31 is fixedly provided with a second-stage speed reducing mechanism 36, the power output end of the first-stage speed reducing mechanism 34 is fixedly connected with the power input starting end of the intermittent transmission mechanism 35 in series, the power output end of the intermittent transmission mechanism 35 is connected with the power input starting end of the second-stage speed reducing mechanism 36 in series, the power input end of the second-stage speed reducing mechanism 36 is connected with the power input starting end of the plant cultivating unit 2 in series, and the first-stage speed reducing mechanism 34 and the second-stage speed reducing mechanism 36 are two components which have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged.

Referring to fig. 10, the intermittent transmission mechanism 35 includes a driving disk 351 and a driven disk 352 respectively corresponding to the power output end of the first-stage reduction mechanism 34 and the power input end of the second-stage reduction mechanism 36, the end surface of the driving disk 351 adjacent to the first-stage reduction mechanism 34 is fixedly connected with a transition disk 353, the lateral end surface of the transition disk 353 is provided with an adaptation groove a354, the edge of the end surface of one side of the driving disk 351 is fixedly connected with a toggle column 355, the inside of the driven disk 352 is provided with a plurality of toggle clamping grooves 356 along the radial direction of the driven disk 352, the lateral end surface of the driven disk 352 is provided with a plurality of adaptation grooves B357 with radian adapted to the transition disk 353, and the toggle clamping grooves 356 and the adaptation grooves B357 are alternately distributed on the driven disk 352.

Referring to fig. 11-12, the primary speed reduction mechanism 34 and the secondary speed reduction mechanism 36 each include two limiting frames a341 and B342 having the same size, a chamber is disposed between the limiting frames a341 and B342, the limit frame A341 and the limit frame B342 are fastened and connected through a plurality of bolts, a power input shaft 343, a power output shaft 348 and a transition shaft 345 are respectively and correspondingly connected in the middle and on two sides in the chamber in a rotating way, a driving gear 344 is fixedly coupled to an outer portion of the power input shaft 343, a driven gear 349 is fixedly coupled to an outer portion of the power output shaft 348, a transition gear a346 and a transition gear B347 are fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the transition shaft 345 respectively, the driving gear 344 is meshed with the transition gear a346, the transition gear B347 is meshed with the driven gear 349, and the transmission ratio among the driving gear 344, the transition gear a346, the transition gear B347 and the driven gear 349 is 1:2:3: 4.

Referring to fig. 13-14, the maintenance unit 4 includes a liquid storage tank 41 and a pump body 42 fixedly installed on the top end surface of the equipment carrier substrate 1, a liquid outlet at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 41 is connected in series with a liquid inlet of the pump body 42, a liquid injection pipe 43 is arranged at the top of the liquid storage tank 41 in a communicating manner, a delivery pipe 44 with an L-shaped structure is fixedly connected in series with a water outlet of the pump body 42, a control valve 45 is arranged in series at the section of the bottom of the delivery pipe 44 adjacent to the water outlet of the pump body 42, the top of the delivery pipe 44 extends to the upper part of the plant cultivating unit 2, and the bottom end surface of the conveying pipe 44 is communicated with two groups of drippers 47, each group of drippers 47 is provided with a plurality of drippers, the two groups of drippers 47 are mutually arranged symmetrically, and the drip openings of the two groups of drippers 47 and the inner side wall of the highest point plant planting box 265 are positioned in the same vertical plane, and a supporting plate 46 is fixedly connected between the conveying pipe 44 and the pump body 42.

Referring to fig. 15, the waste liquid collecting unit 5 includes a collecting box 51 fixedly installed on the top end surface of the apparatus supporting substrate 1 and located right below the plant cultivating unit 2, the top of the collecting box 51 is set to be an open structure, and the bottom of the front surface of the collecting box 51 is communicated with a liquid discharging pipe 52.

When the device is used, firstly, corresponding plants are planted in each plant planting box 265, and in the process of subsequent plant growth, regular nursing is needed, in the nursing process, the motor 33 is started, the power of the motor 33 is subjected to speed reduction treatment by the primary speed reducing mechanism 34, the rotating speed of the rest power is transmitted to the driving disc 351, so that the driving disc 351 is driven to rotate, the driving disc 351 drives the toggle column 355 to do circular motion, when the toggle column 355 rotates to one of the toggle clamping grooves 356, the toggle column enters the toggle clamping groove 356 and continues to do circular motion, in the process that the toggle column 355 rotates in and out, the driven disc 352 is driven to rotate, and the driven disc 352 indirectly drives each plant planting assembly 26 to intermittently rotate towards one direction by means of the transmission shaft rod 23;

because each plant growing box 265 is connected with the suspension shaft 261 through the bearing 263, no matter which position each plant growing box 265 rotates to, each plant growing box 265 can keep a vertical state under the action of the gravity of the plant growing box 265;

in the process of intermittently rotating the whole plant cultivating unit 2, adding liquid required by the growth process of plants such as liquid water, liquid fertilizer, nutrient solution, pesticide and the like into the liquid storage tank 41, then starting the pump body 42, conveying the liquid in the liquid storage tank 41 to the position right above the highest point of the whole plant cultivating unit 2 in the rotating process through the conveying pipe 44, and in the process of conveying the liquid, realizing the state that the liquid falls down from the dripper 47 in a dripping manner by operating the flow of the control valve 45;

when one of the plant growing boxes 265 rotates to the highest point of the whole plant cultivating unit 2, the plant growing box intermittently stays for a period of time by virtue of the above process, at this time, the above liquid falls in the plant growing box 265, and similarly, the other plant growing boxes 265 sequentially add the daily nursing liquid.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent agricultural grading plant cultivation system, which comprises a device bearing base plate (1), and is characterized in that a plant cultivation unit (2) is fixedly mounted on the top end surface of the device bearing base plate (1), a driving unit (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the device bearing base plate (1) at one side position of the plant cultivation unit (2), a daily maintenance unit (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the device bearing base plate (1) at the other side position of the plant cultivation unit (2), and a waste liquid collection unit (5) is fixedly mounted on the top end surface of the device bearing base plate (1) at the position right below the plant cultivation unit (2);

the plant cultivation unit (2) comprises a first A-shaped frame (21) and a second A-shaped frame (22) which are symmetrically arranged on the top end face of the equipment bearing base plate (1), a transmission shaft lever (23) is connected between the tops of the first A-shaped frame (21) and the second A-shaped frame (22) in a rotating mode, a first supporting component (24) and a second supporting component (25) are fixedly connected to the outer portion of the transmission shaft lever (23) in a welding mode respectively, and a plurality of groups of plant planting components (26) are fixedly arranged between the adjacent end faces of the first supporting component (24) and the second supporting component (25) in a common mode;

the plant planting assembly (26) comprises a suspension shaft rod (261) fixedly welded between a first supporting assembly (24) and a second supporting assembly (25), two shaft sleeves (262) are symmetrically sleeved outside the suspension shaft rod (261), a rotary connecting structure is formed between the suspension shaft rod (261) and the two shaft sleeves (262) through bearings (263), the bottom ends of the two shaft sleeves (262) are respectively and correspondingly welded with a Y-shaped hanging bracket (264), and the bottom ends of the two hanging brackets (264) are jointly and fixedly connected with a plant planting box (265) with the top of an open structure.

2. The intelligent agricultural grading plant cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the first support component (24) and the second support component (25) are two components with the same structure and are symmetrically arranged with each other;

the first supporting assembly (24) and the second supporting assembly (25) respectively comprise a supporting frame (252) with a diamond structure and a suspension frame (251) with a cross-shaped structure, each end of the suspension frame (251) is correspondingly and fixedly connected to each corner of the supporting frame (252), and a reinforcing plate (253) with a diamond structure is welded in the middle of the outer end face of the suspension frame (251).

3. The intelligent agricultural grading plant cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the driving unit (3) comprises a supporting column A (31) and a supporting column B (32) both fixedly installed on the top end surface of the equipment bearing substrate (1) and having different heights, the top end surface of the supporting column B (32) is respectively and fixedly installed with a motor (33) and a primary speed reduction mechanism (34), the driving end of the motor (33) is fixedly connected in series with the power input starting end of the primary speed reduction mechanism (34), the top end surface of the supporting column A (31) is fixedly installed with a secondary speed reduction mechanism (36), the power output end of the primary speed reduction mechanism (34) is fixedly connected in series with the power input starting end of the intermittent transmission mechanism (35), the power output end of the intermittent transmission mechanism (35) is connected in series with the power input starting end of the secondary speed reduction mechanism (36), the power input tail end of the secondary speed reducing mechanism (36) is connected with the power input starting end of the plant cultivation unit (2) in series.

4. The intelligent agricultural grading plant cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the intermittent transmission mechanism (35) comprises a driving disk (351) and a driven disk (352) respectively connected in series with the power output end of the primary speed reduction mechanism (34) and the power input end of the secondary speed reduction mechanism (36);

a transition disc (353) is fixedly connected to the end face of the driving disc (351) adjacent to the primary speed reducing mechanism (34), an adaptive groove A (354) is formed in the lateral end face of the transition disc (353), and a toggle column (355) is fixedly connected to the edge of the end face of one side of the driving disc (351);

a plurality of toggle clamping grooves (356) are formed in the driven disc (352) along the radial direction of the driven disc (352), a plurality of adaptation grooves B (357) matched with the transition disc (353) in radian are formed in the lateral end face of the driven disc (352), and the plurality of toggle clamping grooves (356) and the plurality of adaptation grooves B (357) are alternately distributed on the driven disc (352).

5. The intelligent agricultural grading plant cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the primary speed reduction mechanism (34) and the secondary speed reduction mechanism (36) are two components with the same structure and are symmetrically arranged;

the primary speed reducing mechanism (34) and the secondary speed reducing mechanism (36) respectively comprise a limiting frame A (341) and a limiting frame B (342) which are the same in size, a cavity is arranged between the limiting frame A (341) and the limiting frame B (342), and the limiting frame A (341) and the limiting frame B (342) are fixedly connected through a plurality of bolts;

the two sides and the middle of the cavity are respectively and correspondingly connected with a power input shaft rod (343), a power output shaft rod (348) and a transition shaft rod (345) in a rotating mode, a driving gear (344) is fixedly sleeved and installed on the outer portion of the power input shaft rod (343), a driven gear (349) is fixedly sleeved and installed on the outer portion of the power output shaft rod (348), and a transition gear A (346) and a transition gear B (347) are fixedly sleeved and installed on the outer portion of the transition shaft rod (345) respectively.

6. The staged plant cultivation system for agriculture according to claim 5, wherein the driving gear (344) is engaged with the transition gear A (346), the transition gear B (347) is engaged with the driven gear (349), and the transmission ratio among the driving gear (344), the transition gear A (346), the transition gear B (347) and the driven gear (349) is 1:2:3: 4.

7. The staged plant cultivation system for smart agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the daily maintenance unit (4) comprises a liquid storage tank (41) and a pump body (42) fixedly installed on the top end surface of the equipment carrying substrate (1), the liquid outlet at the bottom of the liquid storage tank (41) is connected in series with the liquid inlet of the pump body (42), and the liquid injection pipe (43) is connected to the top of the liquid storage tank (41).

8. The staged plant cultivation system for smart agriculture according to claim 7, wherein the delivery port of the pump body (42) is connected in series with a delivery pipe (44) having an L-shaped structure, the section of the bottom of the delivery pipe (44) adjacent to the delivery port of the pump body (42) is connected in series with a control valve (45), the top of the delivery pipe (44) extends to the upper side of the plant cultivation unit (2), and two sets of drippers (47) are connected to the bottom end face of the delivery pipe (44).

9. The staged plant cultivation system for smart agriculture according to claim 8, wherein each set of drippers (47) has several drippers (47), two sets of drippers (47) are symmetrically arranged, the drip openings of the two sets of drippers (47) are located in a vertical plane with the inside wall of the highest point plant growing box (265), and a support plate (46) is fixedly connected between the delivery pipe (44) and the pump body (42).

10. The intelligent agricultural grading plant cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the waste liquid collection unit (5) comprises a collection box (51) fixedly installed on the top end surface of the equipment bearing substrate (1) and located right below the plant cultivation unit (2), the top of the collection box (51) is arranged to be an open structure, and a drainage pipe (52) is connected to the bottom of the front surface of the collection box (51).

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