CN113702241B - Method for rapidly determining content of dissolved solids in boiler water - Google Patents
Method for rapidly determining content of dissolved solids in boiler water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113702241B CN113702241B CN202110989354.3A CN202110989354A CN113702241B CN 113702241 B CN113702241 B CN 113702241B CN 202110989354 A CN202110989354 A CN 202110989354A CN 113702241 B CN113702241 B CN 113702241B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- boiler water
- dissolved solids
- water
- content
- density
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N9/00—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity
- G01N9/36—Analysing materials by measuring the density or specific gravity, e.g. determining quantity of moisture
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
- G01N1/4022—Concentrating samples by thermal techniques; Phase changes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
- G01N1/4022—Concentrating samples by thermal techniques; Phase changes
- G01N2001/4027—Concentrating samples by thermal techniques; Phase changes evaporation leaving a concentrated sample
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of analysis and detection, and particularly relates to a method for rapidly determining the content of dissolved solids in boiler water. The invention concentrates the boiler water, and obtains the content of dissolved solids in the boiler water by measuring the density of the concentrated boiler water and the density of the steam condensate water and calculating the density through a formula I; the invention can realize the rapid determination of the dissolved solids in the boiler water, is simple and accurate and is not limited by water source.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of analysis and detection, and particularly relates to a method for rapidly determining the content of dissolved solids in boiler water.
Background
The dissolved solids of the boiler water are residues obtained by filtering out suspended substances of the boiler water, evaporating and drying the suspended substances, and are the general names of salts and organic matters dissolved in the boiler water. The dissolved solids are important indicators for monitoring boiler water, and directly affect the control of scaling, corrosion and steam quality in the boiler operation process, and are important bases for determining the boiler discharge. Therefore, in the daily monitoring process, attention must be paid to how to accurately and simply measure the dissolved solids.
The density is used to describe the mass of a substance per unit volume, and the density of water can be measured relatively accurately by a densitometer. Therefore, the density method for measuring the dissolved solids is a brand new method, has the advantages of convenience and high efficiency, brings more convenience for detection work, and improves the working efficiency.
At present, two methods exist for measuring dissolved solids in boiler water, the first method is a direct method, also called a classical method, and can be performed according to an annex B method in national standard GB 1576-2018; the other is an indirect method, which can be operated according to the method of the annex C of the national standard GB 1576-2018. In the actual inspection and detection work, the weight method is used for measuring the dissolved solids, the operation is complicated, the time consumption is long, the efficiency is low, and the method is rarely adopted at present; therefore, an indirect method is generally adopted, but the ratio of dissolved solids to electric conductivity (solid-to-chlorine ratio for short) or the ratio of dissolved solids to chloride ions (solid-to-chlorine ratio for short) in the indirect method is obtained through a series of complicated comparison tests, and the solid-to-solid ratio/solid-to-chlorine ratio coefficient is required to be corrected regularly according to the change of water quality of a water source according to standard requirements, so that the coefficient correction is not in time, and the measurement error of the dissolved solids is quite large.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a method for rapidly determining the dissolved solids of the boiler water, which can realize rapid determination of the dissolved solids of the boiler water, is simple and accurate and is not limited by a water source.
The invention relates to a method for rapidly determining the content of dissolved solids in boiler water, which mainly comprises the steps of concentrating the boiler water, determining the density of the concentrated boiler water and the density of steam condensate water thereof, and calculating according to a formula I to obtain the content of the dissolved solids in the boiler water; the formula I is:
wherein: ρ 1 Is the density of boiler water, g/cm 3 ;
ρ 2 To density of condensed water, g/cm 3 ;
V 1 、V 2 The volume of the boiler water before and after concentration is respectively ml.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) And (3) filtering: filtering the boiler water to obtain filtrate; because boiler water is mostly concentrated through repeated boiling, some boiler water quality is turbid, suspended matter content is high, and if the boiler water is not filtered, the measured value of dissolved solids is directly higher than an actual value.
(2) And (3) distilling and concentrating: distilling the filtrate in a full-automatic distiller to obtain concentrated boiler water and steam condensate I; the volume of the filtrate is V 1 The volume of the concentrated boiler water is V 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Normally V 1 =100ml,V 2 =10ml. The purpose of distillation concentration is to artificially increase the density ρ of the boiler water 1 The density difference between the boiler water and the steam condensate water is increased, and the relative error is reduced.
(3) Ultrasonic cleaning: ultrasonic cleaning the distillation flask with an ultrasonic cleaner to dissolve dissolved solids remained on the inner wall of the distillation flask into concentrated boiler water; since part of dissolved solids remain on the inner wall of the distillation flask along with evaporation in the concentration process, the density detection value of the concentrated solution in the step 4 is easy to be smaller, so that an ultrasonic cleaner is needed to carry out ultrasonic treatment on the distillation flask, the dissolved solids remained on the inner wall of the distillation flask are dissolved into the concentrated solution, and the ultrasonic power is 40KH Z Ultrasonic time is 3min.
(4) The density of the water in the concentrated boiler is detected by a digital densimeter and is recorded as rho 1 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The digital densimeter adopts a U-shaped oscillating tube densimeter, and the accuracy is not lower than 0.0001g/cm 3 。
(5) Continuously distilling the concentrated boiler water by using a full-automatic distiller until the water is evaporated to dryness to obtain steam condensate II;
(6) Combining the steam condensate I and the steam condensate II, and detecting the density of the steam condensate I and the steam condensate II, and recording as rho 2 ;
(7) Will ρ 1 、ρ 2 Substituting the water into the formula I to obtain the content of dissolved solids in mg/L of the boiler water.
In the step (1), the turbidity value of the filtrate is less than or equal to 5.0FTU.
In the step (2), a full-automatic distiller is selected for distillation and concentration, the evaporation speed is high, and 100ml of water sample can be distilled to 10ml in 20 minutes.
When the density is detected, the temperature of the sample to be detected is 25 ℃.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) The method is faster: the density is used to describe the mass of a substance per unit volume, and the density of water can be measured relatively accurately by a densitometer. The method for measuring the dissolved solids by using the density difference method is a brand new method, avoids the steps of drying (at least 2 hours) and constant weight (at least 1 hour) in the classical gravimetric method (the method of annex B in national standard GB 1576-2018), and can accurately measure the dissolved solids in 30 minutes.
(2) More accurate: although the method is not used for directly measuring the dissolved solids of the boiler water, compared with two indirect measuring methods (solid-to-solid ratio method and solid-to-chlorine ratio method) in annex C of national standard GB1576-2018, the method is more accurate. Because both indirect methods mentioned in appendix C need to correct the solid conductivity ratio/solid chlorine ratio coefficient regularly according to the change of water quality of the water source, the coefficient correction is not in time, which often results in great error of measuring the dissolved solids. The method provided by the invention does not need correction coefficients or empirical constants, and only calculates the dissolved solids of the water sample through density difference and concentration ratio, so that the method is more objective.
(3) The applicability is wider: the method is not limited by water source sites, is suitable for measuring dissolved solids of boiler water, and is also suitable for measuring dissolved solids of other water samples such as surface water, underground water and the like. The method has no requirement on the content of dissolved solids of the water sample to be detected, and if the content of the dissolved solids of the water sample to be detected is very low, the water sample to be detected can be taken out more, and the concentration ratio is increased; if the content of dissolved solids in the water sample to be detected is higher, the concentration ratio can be properly reduced.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The method for rapidly determining the content of dissolved solids in boiler water comprises the steps of concentrating the boiler water, determining the density of the concentrated boiler water and the density of steam condensate water thereof, and calculating according to a formula I to obtain the content of dissolved solids in the boiler water; the formula I is:
wherein: ρ 1 Is the density of boiler water, g/cm 3 ;
ρ 2 To density of condensed water, g/cm 3 ;
V 1 、V 2 The volume of the boiler water before and after concentration is respectively ml.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) And (3) filtering: filtering the boiler water to obtain filtrate;
(2) And (3) distilling and concentrating: distilling the filtrate in a full-automatic distiller to obtain concentrated boiler water and steam condensate I; the volume of the filtrate is V 1 The volume of the concentrated boiler water is V 2 ;
(3) Ultrasonic cleaning: ultrasonic cleaning the distillation flask with an ultrasonic cleaner to dissolve dissolved solids remaining on the side wall of the distillation flask into concentrated boiler water;
since part of dissolved solids remain on the inner wall of the distillation flask along with evaporation in the concentration process, the density detection value of the concentrated solution in the step 4 is easy to be smaller, and therefore, the distillation flask is required to be subjected to ultrasonic treatment by an ultrasonic cleaner, and the dissolved solids remaining on the inner wall of the distillation flask are dissolved in the concentrated solution.
(4) The density of the water in the concentrated boiler is detected by a digital densimeter and is recorded as rho 1 ;
(5) Continuously distilling the concentrated boiler water by using a full-automatic distiller until the water is evaporated to dryness to obtain steam condensate II;
(6) Combining the steam condensate I and the steam condensate II and detecting the density of the steam condensate I and the steam condensate II,denoted as ρ 2 ;
(7) Will ρ 1 、ρ 2 Substituting the water into the formula I to obtain the content of dissolved solids in mg/L of the boiler water.
In step (1), the turbidity value of the filtrate should be less than or equal to 5.0FTU.
In the step (2), the distillation concentration is performed by a full-automatic distillation instrument.
The digital densimeter adopts a U-shaped oscillating tube densimeter, and the accuracy is not lower than 0.0001g/cm 3 。
When the density is detected, the temperature of the sample to be detected is 25 ℃.
Example 2
The inventors have taken six representative in-use boiler water samples according to the boiler water sampling rules at different boiler usage units, and measured the density according to the method described in example 1, using a densitometer of An Dongpa DMA4100 digital densitometer, and calculated the dissolved solids. Meanwhile, according to the requirements of annex B in national standard GB1576-2018, the dissolved solids are measured by a gravimetric method, and the relative error of the two dissolved solids is calculated to be below 10 percent, and the specific table is shown below.
Claims (7)
1. A method for rapidly determining the content of dissolved solids in boiler water is characterized in that the boiler water is concentrated, the concentration of the boiler water and the concentration of steam condensate water are determined, and the content of the dissolved solids in the boiler water is calculated through a formula I; the formula I is:
wherein: ρ 1 To concentrate the density of boiler water, g/cm 3 ;
ρ 2 Density of condensed water of steam, g/cm 3 ;
V 1 、V 2 The volume of the boiler water before and after concentration is respectively ml.
2. A method for rapidly determining the dissolved solids content of boiler water according to claim 1, characterized by the specific steps of:
(1) And (3) filtering: filtering the boiler water to obtain filtrate;
(2) And (3) distilling and concentrating: distilling the filtrate in a full-automatic distiller to obtain concentrated boiler water and steam condensate I; the volume of the filtrate is V 1 The volume of the concentrated boiler water is V 2 ;
(3) Ultrasonic cleaning: ultrasonic cleaning the distillation flask with an ultrasonic cleaner to dissolve dissolved solids remaining on the side wall of the distillation flask into concentrated boiler water;
(4) The density of the water in the concentrated boiler is detected by a digital densimeter and is recorded as rho 1 ;
(5) Continuously distilling the concentrated boiler water by using a full-automatic distiller until the water is evaporated to dryness to obtain steam condensate II;
(6) Combining the steam condensate I and the steam condensate II, and detecting the density of the steam condensate I and the steam condensate II, and recording as rho 2 ;
(7) Will ρ 1 、ρ 2 Substituting the water into the formula I to obtain the content of dissolved solids in mg/L of the boiler water.
3. A method for rapidly determining boiler water dissolved solids content in accordance with claim 2 wherein the filtrate turbidity value is less than or equal to 5.0FTU.
4. The method for rapidly determining the content of dissolved solids in boiler water as claimed in claim 2, wherein in step (2), the distillation concentration is performed by a fully automatic distillation apparatus.
5. A method for rapidly determining boiler water dissolved solids content as claimed in claim 2 wherein, in step (3), the method comprises the step of superkeepingThe power of sound is 40KH Z The time of the ultrasound was 3min.
6. The method for rapidly determining the content of dissolved solids in boiler water as claimed in claim 2, wherein the digital densimeter is a U-shaped oscillating tube densimeter with an accuracy of not less than 0.0001g/cm 3 。
7. The method for rapidly determining the content of dissolved solids in boiler water as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature of the sample to be measured is 25 degrees celsius when detecting the density.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110989354.3A CN113702241B (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Method for rapidly determining content of dissolved solids in boiler water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110989354.3A CN113702241B (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Method for rapidly determining content of dissolved solids in boiler water |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN113702241A CN113702241A (en) | 2021-11-26 |
CN113702241B true CN113702241B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=78655265
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110989354.3A Active CN113702241B (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2021-08-26 | Method for rapidly determining content of dissolved solids in boiler water |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN113702241B (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2304199A1 (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 1999-03-25 | Alberta Research Council Inc. | Dissolved solids analyzer |
WO2016008369A1 (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-01-21 | 广州特种承压设备检测研究院 | Multiple item continuous automatic analysis apparatus for industrial boiler water quality testing and analysis method therefor |
RU2015129846A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2017-01-24 | федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского" | INSTALLATION FOR PRODUCING WATER CONDENSATE FROM AIR AND METHOD OF CONCENTRATION OF IMPURITIES FROM AIR, IMPLEMENTED IN THIS INSTALLATION |
CN109253441A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2019-01-22 | 中北大学 | A kind of steam boiler system of intelligent control |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7013740B2 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2006-03-21 | Invensys Systems, Inc. | Two-phase steam measurement system |
-
2021
- 2021-08-26 CN CN202110989354.3A patent/CN113702241B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2304199A1 (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 1999-03-25 | Alberta Research Council Inc. | Dissolved solids analyzer |
WO2016008369A1 (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-01-21 | 广州特种承压设备检测研究院 | Multiple item continuous automatic analysis apparatus for industrial boiler water quality testing and analysis method therefor |
RU2015129846A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2017-01-24 | федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского" | INSTALLATION FOR PRODUCING WATER CONDENSATE FROM AIR AND METHOD OF CONCENTRATION OF IMPURITIES FROM AIR, IMPLEMENTED IN THIS INSTALLATION |
CN109253441A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2019-01-22 | 中北大学 | A kind of steam boiler system of intelligent control |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
Title |
---|
刘艳明 ; 郭云彤 ; 魏江波 ; 高存荣 ; 张蔚 ; 秦同春 ; 康伟 ; 梁浩 ; .煤化工不同浓度含盐废水相对蒸发率的试验研究.安全与环境工程.2017,(02),全文. * |
启蒙.如何监测锅水中溶解固形物.《中国锅炉压力容器安全》.1994,全文. * |
孙洁 ; 金可 ; 黄炯 ; 朱国苗 ; .密度法测定锅炉水中溶解固形物的含量的可行性分析.化工管理.2016,(08),全文. * |
孙洁 ; 金可 ; 黄炯 ; 虞惠丰 ; .密度法测定锅炉水的溶解固形物.中国特种设备安全.2017,(02),全文. * |
张文德.酱油中可溶性无盐固形物三种测定方法的比较.《中国调味品》.2009,全文. * |
杨秀莲.高盐废水溶解固形物快速检测方法研究.《冶金动力》.2020,全文. * |
郭桂华.锅水中溶解固形物含量的直接测定与间接控制应注意的问题.电力标准化与计量.2004,(04),全文. * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN113702241A (en) | 2021-11-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Willis | The determination of metals in blood serum by atomic absorption spectroscopy—II: Magnesium | |
CN101556231B (en) | Ocean air salinity measuring method | |
JPH0765727B2 (en) | Boiler cycle monitoring method | |
CN113702241B (en) | Method for rapidly determining content of dissolved solids in boiler water | |
CN115452751B (en) | Residual chlorine detection method and device | |
CN110763796A (en) | Method for measuring sweetener for cigarettes by liquid chromatography-evaporative light scattering detector | |
US2146312A (en) | Steam testing method and apparatus | |
AU2020101620A4 (en) | Portable detector and detection method for poc and doc contents in water | |
Gustafson et al. | Determination of total dissolved solids in water by electrical conductivity | |
Zheng et al. | Catalytic spectrophotometric determination of trace aluminium with indigo carmine | |
CN103940809B (en) | Steam quality testing arrangement and method of testing thereof | |
Gurney et al. | Determination of Purity of Steam by the Electrolytic-Conductivity Method | |
CN110736805A (en) | method for measuring content of aluminum ions in lithium solution containing fluorine and aluminum | |
CN113884127B (en) | Method, device and equipment for determining scale degree of water storage equipment | |
Mubarak et al. | A laboratory technique for appraising in situ salinity of soil | |
RU2168172C1 (en) | Method of analysis of quality of condensate and feed water | |
WO2023064320A1 (en) | Method for continuous monitoring of extraction process | |
CN106770732A (en) | A kind of method of sugar in detection grain | |
RU2300740C1 (en) | Method of control of extracting agent flow rate in circulating apparatus | |
SU978039A1 (en) | Method of residual gasoline determination in soap drain | |
RU2002109834A (en) | The method of accounting for oil | |
JPH05185097A (en) | Device for monitoring anaerobic digestion | |
JP2011038869A (en) | Method of measuring lithium ion concentration and method and apparatus for manufacturing lithium salts by utilizing the same | |
SU710913A1 (en) | Method of indirect flame photometric determination of fluorides | |
RU103001U1 (en) | DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE DEW POINT TEMPERATURE |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |