CN113699661A - Knitted fabric with relief effect, vamp and manufacturing process of fabric - Google Patents
Knitted fabric with relief effect, vamp and manufacturing process of fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN113699661A CN113699661A CN202110962788.4A CN202110962788A CN113699661A CN 113699661 A CN113699661 A CN 113699661A CN 202110962788 A CN202110962788 A CN 202110962788A CN 113699661 A CN113699661 A CN 113699661A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0205—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
- D04B1/104—Openwork fabric, e.g. pelerine fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of knitted fabrics, in particular to a knitted fabric with a relief effect, which comprises a knitted fabric body, wherein the knitted fabric body comprises a first knitting area which is integrally knitted by knitting equipment, the first knitting area comprises a first knitting tissue and a relief tissue, and the first knitting tissue comprises a first surface layer, a first bottom layer and a first middle layer which is used for connecting the first surface layer and the first bottom layer; the embossment structure is woven on the first surface layer and/or the second surface layer, the embossment structure comprises a plurality of protruding structures, the protruding structures at least comprise a fourth yarn, and the fourth yarn is woven with the first yarn and/or the second yarn in a crossed mode to form the protruding structures. The embossment structure is woven on the first surface layer and/or the first bottom layer to form the embossment structure, so that the structural stability and firmness of the embossment structure are greatly increased, the wear resistance is better, and the phenomenon of excessive floating threads in embossment patterns in the traditional embossment shell fabric is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of knitted fabrics, in particular to a knitted fabric with a relief effect, a vamp and a manufacturing process of the fabric.
Background
The embossed fabric has the advantages of strong stereoscopic impression and rich modeling, and is favored in the market to a certain extent.
For example, in the chinese patent publication No. CN104452018B, it discloses a relief fabric with light and shadow effect, which includes a ground weave and a jacquard weave; the jacquard weave is a hollow bag weave structure and comprises an upper layer fabric and a lower layer fabric which are separated from each other; the ground weave is a surface-to-inner layer changing weave structure used for connecting the upper layer fabric and the lower layer fabric of the jacquard weave; the surface and interior layer changing weave adopts a plain weave structure with a compact and smooth structure, and the hollow bag weave adopts a twill structure with a long floating length line, so that the jacquard fabric with strong body feeling and a relief effect can be well formed. The embossed fabric is woven fabric, and the air permeability is relatively poor.
Further, as the application publication No. CN109203618A, entitled "a method for preparing ultrasonic embossing three-dimensional knitted fabric", it discloses a method for making a relief fabric, which forms various three-dimensional patterns on the fabric by ultrasonic embossing. However, by adopting the embossing technology, the production cycle of the whole fabric is longer, the cost is higher, the material of the fabric is also greatly limited, and in addition, the change of the pattern needs to be realized by replacing a mold, so the cost is higher.
In addition, application publication No. CN111549434A entitled "manufacturing method of relief fabric, vamp and fabric" discloses a relief fabric, which includes a fabric body, the fabric body includes a first knitting area integrally knitted by knitting equipment, the first knitting area includes a first bottom layer and a first surface layer, the first surface layer includes a plurality of courses, the courses form a first relief pattern, a hollow hole is formed between adjacent first relief patterns, the courses include a plurality of first stitches arranged along the length direction of the courses, and the first stitches are connected on the first bottom layer in a stitch-over manner. The first embossment patterns in the embossment tissue fabric are woven on the first bottom layer, namely, the embossment tissue fabric only comprises the first bottom layer and the embossment patterns, the whole thickness of the fabric is thin, the structural stability is poor, the support performance is poor, the stereoscopic impression is lacked, the embossment patterns are rough, the fine and greasy feeling is lacked, the touch feeling is poor, and the visual effect is poor.
Accordingly, the present inventors have made extensive studies to solve the above problems and have made the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
The invention aims to overcome the defects and provides a knitted fabric with a relief effect, which comprises a first knitting area and a second knitting area which are integrally knitted, wherein the first knitting area comprises a first surface layer, a first bottom layer, a first middle layer used for connecting the first surface layer and the first bottom layer, and a plurality of raised structures knitted on the first surface layer and/or the first bottom layer, and the raised structures are continuously or alternately arranged to form a relief structure according to the requirements of application scenes, so that the knitted fabric has the relief effect, strong stereoscopic impression and good visual experience.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical solution of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a knitted fabric with relief effect, includes the knitted fabric body, this knitted fabric body includes and is woven by knitting equipment an organic whole and form first district of weaving, and this first district of weaving includes first knit stitch, relief structure, and this first knit stitch includes first surface course, first bottom and is used for connecting the first intermediate level of this first surface course with this first bottom. The first surface layer at least comprises a first yarn, and the first yarn is woven to form the first surface layer; the first bottom layer is woven below the first surface layer and at least comprises a second yarn, and the second yarn is woven to form the first bottom layer; the first middle layer is woven between the first surface layer and the first bottom layer and at least comprises a third yarn, and the third yarn, the first yarn and the second yarn are woven to form the first middle layer; the embossment structure is woven on the first surface layer and/or the second surface layer, the embossment structure comprises a plurality of protruding structures, the protruding structures at least comprise a fourth yarn, and the fourth yarn is woven with the first yarn and/or the second yarn in a crossed mode to form the protruding structures. The embossment structure is woven on the first surface layer and/or the first bottom layer to form the embossment structure, so that the structural stability and firmness of the embossment structure are greatly increased, the wear resistance is better, and the phenomenon of excessive floating threads in embossment patterns in the traditional embossment shell fabric is avoided. In addition, the raised structures are directly woven on the first surface layer and/or the first bottom layer, and can be continuously or alternately arranged to form a relief structure according to the requirements of an application scene, so that the knitted fabric has a relief effect, strong stereoscopic impression, good visual experience and fine touch sense.
Preferably, a plurality of the projection structures are continuously woven.
Preferably, a plurality of the convex structures are woven at intervals.
Preferably, the knitted fabric body further comprises a second knitted area integrally knitted with the first knitted area, the second knitted area comprises a second knitted texture, the second knitted texture is knitted on the periphery of the first knitted texture, and the second knitted texture comprises a second surface layer, a second bottom layer and a second middle layer used for connecting the second surface layer and the second bottom layer. The second surface layer at least comprises a first yarn, and the first yarn is woven to form the second surface layer; the second bottom layer is woven below the second surface layer and at least comprises a second yarn, and the second yarn is woven to form the second bottom layer; the second middle layer is woven between the second surface layer and the second bottom layer and at least comprises a third yarn, and the third yarn, the first yarn and the second yarn are woven to form the second middle layer.
Preferably, the first yarn, the second yarn and the third yarn are all transparent yarns. The first surface layer, the first bottom layer, the first middle layer, the second surface layer, the second bottom layer and the second middle layer are woven by adopting transparent yarns (such as transparent monofilaments), so that the whole knitted fabric is in a semitransparent state, the bottom layer of the knitted fabric can be visually seen, and the visual effect that the multilayer knitted fabric has a single-layer knitted fabric is realized.
Preferably, the fourth yarn is a colored yarn or an elastic yarn. Colored yarns or elastic yarns (such as polyester high-elastic yarns) are adopted to weave the embossment tissues, and the embossment tissues are protruded out of the first surface layer and/or the first bottom layer, so that the knitted fabric has the embossment effect, the layering effect is clear, the stereoscopic impression is strong, the embossment tissues are exquisite, and the touch experience sense is strong.
Preferably, a plurality of air holes are woven on the second knitting texture, so that the air permeability of the knitted fabric is greatly increased.
The invention also provides an upper with a relief effect, which comprises an upper body, wherein the upper body is made of the knitted fabric with the relief effect. The embossment structure can be woven at any position of the vamp body according to the requirements of application scenes, the change of the embossment structure can be realized through the control of a weaving program, the design freedom is high, and the diversified requirements of customers can be better met.
The invention also provides a manufacturing process of the knitted fabric with the relief effect, which comprises a material preparation step, a weaving step, a ironing step and an air cooling step;
the preparation step of the material is to select a weaving material according to the process requirements of the pattern and the style of the knitted fabric body;
the knitting step is to introduce a corresponding knitting program into a knitting machine, input corresponding parameters and knit a knitted fabric body;
the weaving step comprises weaving in a first weaving area, wherein the weaving in the first weaving area comprises weaving in a first surface layer, weaving in a first bottom layer, weaving in a first middle layer and weaving in a relief structure;
the first face layer is woven by using first yarns as face weaves;
the first bottom layer weave is bottom weave with a second yarn;
the first middle layer weaving is alternately woven by the third yarns through surface mesh weaving and bottom mesh weaving;
the embossment weave is formed by surface weaving and/or bottom weaving of fourth yarns;
the ironing step is to iron the knitted fabric body;
the air cooling step is to carry out air cooling on the knitted fabric body after the ironing to form a finished knitted fabric product.
The manufacturing process is simple, the processing efficiency is high, the production cost is low, and the manufactured knitted fabric is strong in structural stability, exquisite and fine in texture, strong in stereoscopic impression, good in touch experience and good in visual effect.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the raised structures are woven on the first surface layer and/or the first bottom layer to form the relief structure, so that the structural stability and firmness of the relief structure are greatly improved, the wear resistance is better, and the phenomenon of excessive floating threads in the relief pattern in the traditional relief fabric is avoided. In addition, the raised structures are directly woven on the first surface layer and/or the first bottom layer, and can be continuously or alternately arranged to form a relief structure according to the requirements of an application scene, so that the knitted fabric has a relief effect, strong stereoscopic impression, good visual experience and fine touch sense.
2. According to the invention, the first surface layer, the first bottom layer, the first middle layer, the second surface layer, the second bottom layer and the second middle layer are woven by adopting transparent yarns (such as transparent monofilaments), so that the whole knitted fabric is in a semitransparent state, the bottom layer of the knitted fabric can be visually seen, and the visual effect that the multilayer knitted fabric has a single-layer knitted fabric is realized.
3. The embossment tissue can be woven at any part of the vamp according to the requirements of application scenes, the change of the embossment tissue can be realized through the control of a weaving program, the design freedom degree is higher, and the diversified requirements of customers can be better met.
4. The manufacturing process is simple, the processing efficiency is high, the production cost is low, and the manufactured knitted fabric is strong in structural stability, exquisite and fine in texture, strong in stereoscopic impression, good in touch experience and good in visual effect.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Clearly, such objects and other objects of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments hereinafter set forth in the various drawings and drawings.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of one or more preferred embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings, like parts are designated with like reference numerals, and the drawings are schematic and not necessarily drawn to scale.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one or several embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to such drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first cross-sectional view of a knitted fabric with a relief effect according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second cross-sectional view of a knitted fabric with a relief effect according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first structural schematic view of a knitted fabric with a relief effect according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a knitted fabric with a relief effect according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a real object diagram of a knitted fabric with a relief effect according to the invention;
fig. 6 is a knitting diagram of a knitted fabric with a relief effect according to the present invention.
Description of the main reference numerals:
1. a first knitting area;
11. a first knit tissue; 111. a first facing; 112. a first bottom layer; 113. a first intermediate layer;
12. relief structure; 121. a raised structure;
2. a second knitting area;
21. a second knit stitch; 211. a second facing; 212. a second bottom layer; 213. a second intermediate layer;
22. and (4) air holes.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be provided with reference to the drawings and examples, so that how to apply the technical means to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and the features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, and the technical solutions formed are within the scope of the present invention.
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details or with other methods described herein.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, fig. 1 is a first cross-sectional view of a knitted fabric with a relief effect according to the present invention; fig. 2 is a second cross-sectional view of the knitted fabric with the relief effect of the invention.
The embodiment provides a knitted fabric with relief effect, which comprises a knitted fabric body, wherein the knitted fabric body comprises a first knitting area 1 and a second knitting area 2 which are integrally knitted by knitting equipment, the second knitting area 2 is knitted at the periphery of the first knitting area 1,
the first knitting section 1 includes a first knit structure 11, and a relief structure 12 knitted on the top and/or bottom of the first knit structure 11.
The first knitted fabric 11 includes a first surface layer 111, a first bottom layer 112 knitted below the first surface layer 111, and a first intermediate layer 113 knitted between the first surface layer 111 and the first bottom layer 112 and used for connecting the first surface layer 111 and the first bottom layer 112. The first layer 111 comprises at least one first yarn, and the first yarn is woven to form the first layer 111; the first bottom layer 112 comprises at least one second yarn, which is woven to form the first bottom layer 112; the first middle layer 113 includes at least one third yarn, and the third yarn is woven with the first yarn and the second yarn to form the first middle layer 113.
The embossed structure 12 is woven on the first surface layer 111 and/or the second surface layer 211, the embossed structure 12 includes a plurality of raised structures 121, the raised structures 121 include at least one fourth yarn, and the fourth yarn is woven with the first yarn and/or the second yarn to form the raised structures 121.
The second knitted fabric region 2 includes a second knitted fabric 21, and the second knitted fabric 21 is knitted on the periphery of the first knitted fabric 11. The second knitting structure 21 includes a second surface layer 211, a second bottom layer 212 knitted under the second surface layer 211, and a second middle layer 213 knitted between the second surface layer 211 and the second bottom layer 212 and connecting the second surface layer 211 and the second bottom layer 212. The second facing layer 211 comprises at least one first yarn, and the first yarn is woven to form the second facing layer 211; the second bottom layer 212 includes at least one second yarn, which is woven to form the second bottom layer 212; the second middle layer 213 includes at least one third yarn, and the third yarn is woven with the first yarn and the second yarn to form the second middle layer 213.
The embossment structure 12 is formed by weaving the raised structures 121 on the first surface layer 111 and/or the first bottom layer 112, so that the structural stability and firmness of the embossment structure 12 are greatly improved, the wear resistance is better, and the phenomenon of excessive floating threads in embossment patterns in the traditional embossment shell fabric is avoided. In addition, the raised structures 121 are directly woven on the first surface layer 111 and/or the first bottom layer 112, and can be continuously or alternately arranged to form the relief weave 12 according to the requirements of application scenes, so that the knitted fabric has a relief effect, strong stereoscopic impression, good visual experience and fine touch.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-2, fig. 1 is a first cross-sectional view of a knitted fabric with a relief effect according to the present invention; fig. 2 is a second cross-sectional view of the knitted fabric with the relief effect of the invention.
The embodiment provides a knitted fabric with relief effect, which comprises a knitted fabric body, wherein the knitted fabric body comprises a first knitting area 1 and a second knitting area 2 which are integrally knitted by knitting equipment, the second knitting area 2 is knitted at the periphery of the first knitting area 1,
the first knitting section 1 includes a first knit structure 11, and a relief structure 12 knitted on the top and/or bottom of the first knit structure 11.
The first knitted fabric 11 includes a first surface layer 111, a first bottom layer 112 knitted below the first surface layer 111, and a first intermediate layer 113 knitted between the first surface layer 111 and the first bottom layer 112 and used for connecting the first surface layer 111 and the first bottom layer 112. The first layer 111 comprises at least one first yarn, and the first yarn is woven to form the first layer 111; the first bottom layer 112 comprises at least one second yarn, which is woven to form the first bottom layer 112; the first middle layer 113 includes at least one third yarn, and the third yarn is woven with the first yarn and the second yarn to form the first middle layer 113.
The embossed structure 12 is woven on the first surface layer 111 and/or the second surface layer 211, the embossed structure 12 includes a plurality of raised structures 121, the raised structures 121 include at least one fourth yarn, and the fourth yarn is woven with the first yarn and/or the second yarn to form the raised structures 121. A plurality of the projection structures 121 are continuously woven.
The second knitted fabric region 2 includes a second knitted fabric 21, and the second knitted fabric 21 is knitted on the periphery of the first knitted fabric 11. The second knitting structure 21 includes a second surface layer 211, a second bottom layer 212 knitted under the second surface layer 211, and a second middle layer 213 knitted between the second surface layer 211 and the second bottom layer 212 and connecting the second surface layer 211 and the second bottom layer 212. The second facing layer 211 comprises at least one first yarn, and the first yarn is woven to form the second facing layer 211; the second bottom layer 212 includes at least one second yarn, which is woven to form the second bottom layer 212; the second middle layer 213 includes at least one third yarn, and the third yarn is woven with the first yarn and the second yarn to form the second middle layer 213.
The second knitting texture 21 is woven with a plurality of air holes 22, which greatly increases the air permeability of the knitting fabric.
The embossment structure 12 is formed by weaving the raised structures 121 on the first surface layer 111 and/or the first bottom layer 112, so that the structural stability and firmness of the embossment structure 12 are greatly improved, the wear resistance is better, and the phenomenon of excessive floating threads in embossment patterns in the traditional embossment shell fabric is avoided. In addition, the raised structures 121 are directly woven on the first surface layer 111 and/or the first bottom layer 112, and can be continuously or alternately arranged to form the relief weave 12 according to the requirements of application scenes, so that the knitted fabric has a relief effect, strong stereoscopic impression, good visual experience and fine touch.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1-3, fig. 1 is a first cross-sectional view of a knitted fabric with a relief effect according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a second cross-sectional view of a knitted fabric with a relief effect according to the present invention; fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a knitted fabric with a relief effect according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment provides a knitted fabric with relief effect, which comprises a knitted fabric body, wherein the knitted fabric body comprises a first knitting area 1 and a second knitting area 2 which are integrally knitted by knitting equipment, the second knitting area 2 is knitted at the periphery of the first knitting area 1,
the first knitting section 1 includes a first knit structure 11, and a relief structure 12 knitted on the top and/or bottom of the first knit structure 11.
The first knitted fabric 11 includes a first surface layer 111, a first bottom layer 112 knitted below the first surface layer 111, and a first intermediate layer 113 knitted between the first surface layer 111 and the first bottom layer 112 and used for connecting the first surface layer 111 and the first bottom layer 112. The first layer 111 comprises at least one first yarn, and the first yarn is woven to form the first layer 111; the first bottom layer 112 comprises at least one second yarn, which is woven to form the first bottom layer 112; the first middle layer 113 includes at least one third yarn, and the third yarn is woven with the first yarn and the second yarn to form the first middle layer 113.
The embossed structure 12 is woven on the first surface layer 111 and/or the second surface layer 211, the embossed structure 12 includes a plurality of raised structures 121, the raised structures 121 include at least one fourth yarn, and the fourth yarn is woven with the first yarn and/or the second yarn to form the raised structures 121. A plurality of the protrusion structures 121 are woven at intervals.
The second knitted fabric region 2 includes a second knitted fabric 21, and the second knitted fabric 21 is knitted on the periphery of the first knitted fabric 11. The second knitting structure 21 includes a second surface layer 211, a second bottom layer 212 knitted under the second surface layer 211, and a second middle layer 213 knitted between the second surface layer 211 and the second bottom layer 212 and connecting the second surface layer 211 and the second bottom layer 212. The second facing layer 211 comprises at least one first yarn, and the first yarn is woven to form the second facing layer 211; the second bottom layer 212 includes at least one second yarn, which is woven to form the second bottom layer 212; the second middle layer 213 includes at least one third yarn, and the third yarn is woven with the first yarn and the second yarn to form the second middle layer 213.
The embossment structure 12 is formed by weaving the raised structures 121 on the first surface layer 111 and/or the first bottom layer 112, so that the structural stability and firmness of the embossment structure 12 are greatly improved, the wear resistance is better, and the phenomenon of excessive floating threads in embossment patterns in the traditional embossment shell fabric is avoided. In addition, the raised structures 121 are directly woven on the first surface layer 111 and/or the first bottom layer 112, and can be continuously or alternately arranged to form the relief weave 12 according to the requirements of application scenes, so that the knitted fabric has a relief effect, strong stereoscopic impression, good visual experience and fine touch.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 4, fig. 1 is a first cross-sectional view of a knitted fabric with a relief effect according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a second cross-sectional view of a knitted fabric with a relief effect according to the present invention; fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a knitted fabric with a relief effect according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment provides a knitted fabric with relief effect, which comprises a knitted fabric body, wherein the knitted fabric body comprises a first knitting area 1 and a second knitting area 2 which are integrally knitted by knitting equipment, the second knitting area 2 is knitted at the periphery of the first knitting area 1,
the first knitting section 1 includes a first knit structure 11, and a relief structure 12 knitted on the top and/or bottom of the first knit structure 11.
The first knitted fabric 11 includes a first surface layer 111, a first bottom layer 112 knitted below the first surface layer 111, and a first intermediate layer 113 knitted between the first surface layer 111 and the first bottom layer 112 and used for connecting the first surface layer 111 and the first bottom layer 112. The first layer 111 comprises at least one first yarn, and the first yarn is woven to form the first layer 111; the first bottom layer 112 comprises at least one second yarn, which is woven to form the first bottom layer 112; the first middle layer 113 includes at least one third yarn, and the third yarn is woven with the first yarn and the second yarn to form the first middle layer 113.
The embossed structure 12 is woven on the first surface layer 111 and/or the second surface layer 211, the embossed structure 12 includes a plurality of raised structures 121, the raised structures 121 include at least one fourth yarn, and the fourth yarn is woven with the first yarn and/or the second yarn to form the raised structures 121.
The second knitted fabric region 2 includes a second knitted fabric 21, and the second knitted fabric 21 is knitted on the periphery of the first knitted fabric 11. The second knitting structure 21 includes a second surface layer 211, a second bottom layer 212 knitted under the second surface layer 211, and a second middle layer 213 knitted between the second surface layer 211 and the second bottom layer 212 and connecting the second surface layer 211 and the second bottom layer 212. The second facing layer 211 comprises at least one first yarn, and the first yarn is woven to form the second facing layer 211; the second bottom layer 212 includes at least one second yarn, which is woven to form the second bottom layer 212; the second middle layer 213 includes at least one third yarn, and the third yarn is woven with the first yarn and the second yarn to form the second middle layer 213.
The first yarn, the second yarn and the third yarn are all transparent yarns. The fourth yarn is a colored yarn or an elastic yarn.
The embossment structure 12 is formed by weaving the raised structures 121 on the first surface layer 111 and/or the first bottom layer 112, so that the structural stability and firmness of the embossment structure 12 are greatly improved, the wear resistance is better, and the phenomenon of excessive floating threads in embossment patterns in the traditional embossment shell fabric is avoided. In addition, the raised structures 121 are directly woven on the first surface layer 111 and/or the first bottom layer 112, and can be continuously or alternately arranged to form the relief weave 12 according to the requirements of application scenes, so that the knitted fabric has a relief effect, strong stereoscopic impression, good visual experience and fine touch.
The first surface layer 111, the first bottom layer 112, the first middle layer 113, the second surface layer 211, the second bottom layer 212 and the second middle layer 213 are woven by adopting transparent yarns (such as transparent monofilaments), so that the whole knitted fabric is in a semitransparent state, the bottom layer of the knitted fabric can be visually seen, and the visual effect that the multilayer knitted fabric has a single-layer knitted fabric is realized. Colored yarns or elastic yarns (such as polyester high-stretch yarns) are adopted to weave the embossment tissues 12, and the embossment tissues 12 are protruded out of the first surface layer 111 and/or the first bottom layer 112, so that the knitted fabric has an embossment effect, is clear in layering effect and strong in stereoscopic impression, and the embossment tissues 12 are exquisite and fine and have strong touch experience.
Example 5
This example provides an upper with a relief effect, including an upper body made of a knitted fabric with a relief effect as described in examples 1-4. The embossment structure 12 can be woven at any position of the vamp body according to the requirements of application scenes, the change of the embossment structure 12 can be realized through the control of a weaving program, the design freedom is high, and the diversified requirements of customers can be better met.
Example 6
This embodiment provides a process for manufacturing a knitted fabric with a relief effect as in embodiments 1 to 4, including:
s1, material preparation step
Selecting a weaving material according to the process requirements of the pattern and style of the knitted fabric body;
s2, weaving step
Guiding the corresponding knitting program into a knitting machine, inputting corresponding parameters, and knitting out the knitted fabric body;
s3, ironing step
Ironing the knitted fabric body;
s4, air cooling step
And air cooling the finished knitted fabric body to form a finished knitted fabric product.
Wherein the weaving step comprises weaving in a first weaving area 1, and the weaving in the first weaving area 1 comprises weaving in a first surface layer 111, weaving in a first bottom layer 112, weaving in a first middle layer 113 and weaving in a relief structure 12.
Specifically, the first facing layer 111 is knitted with a first yarn as a face knit; the first bottom layer 112 weave is bottom weave with a second yarn; the first middle layer 113 is woven by alternately weaving a third yarn with a surface mesh and a bottom mesh; the embossment 12 is knit with a fourth yarn face knit and/or a bottom knit.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a knitting diagram of a knitted fabric with a relief effect according to the present invention.
A, B in fig. 6 represent a yarn feeder a and a yarn feeder B, respectively, the yarn fed by the yarn feeder a being the fourth yarn and the yarn fed by the yarn feeder B being the first yarn, the second yarn and the third yarn. The first yarn, the second yarn and the third yarn are all transparent yarns (such as transparent monofilaments), and the fourth yarn is colored yarn or elastic yarn (such as polyester high-elastic yarn).
The specific knitting steps of the first knitting area 1 in a part of the knitted fabric of this embodiment are as follows:
in the 1 st weaving line, the relief structure 12 is formed by surface weaving and bottom weaving of the fourth yarn, wherein the surface weaving of the fourth yarn is the convex structure 121;
the 2 nd weaving line and the 3 rd weaving line are respectively formed by alternately weaving a third yarn with a surface hanging mesh and a bottom hanging mesh to form the first middle layer 113;
the 4 th weaving line is formed by weaving the first surface layer 111 by using the first yarns as the surface;
the 5 th weave pattern is a bottom weave pattern of the second yarn to form the first bottom layer 112;
the 6 th to 7 th weaving lines are consistent with the 2 nd to 3 rd weaving lines in weaving action;
the 8 th weaving line is formed by weaving the first surface layer 111 by using the first yarns as the surface;
the 9 th weave pattern is bottom woven with a second yarn to form the first bottom layer 112;
the 10 th-18 th weaving motion is consistent with the 1 st-9 th weaving motion;
the 1 st-9 th weave and the 10 th-18 th weave are both a minimum repeat unit.
The manufacturing process of the embodiment is simple, the processing efficiency is high, the production cost is low, the manufactured knitted fabric is strong in structural stability, exquisite in texture, fine and smooth, strong in stereoscopic impression, good in touch experience and good in visual effect.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a real object diagram of a knitted fabric with a relief effect according to the present invention.
Examples 1 to 4 provide a knitted fabric with a relief effect, which includes a first knitted region 1 and a second knitted region 2 integrally knitted, wherein the second knitted region 2 is knitted on the periphery of the first knitted region 1, and in the first knitted region 1, the relief structure 12 is formed by knitting the raised structures 121 on the first face layer 111 and/or the first base layer 112, so that the structural stability and firmness of the relief structure 12 are greatly increased, the wear resistance is better, and the phenomenon of excessive floating lines in the relief pattern in the conventional relief fabric is avoided. In addition, the raised structures 121 are directly woven on the first surface layer 111 and/or the first bottom layer 112, and can be continuously or alternately arranged to form the relief weave 12 according to the requirements of application scenes, so that the knitted fabric has a relief effect, strong stereoscopic impression, good visual experience and fine touch.
The first surface layer 111, the first bottom layer 112, the first middle layer 113, the second surface layer 211, the second bottom layer 212 and the second middle layer 213 are woven by adopting transparent yarns (such as transparent monofilaments), so that the whole knitted fabric is in a semitransparent state, the bottom layer of the knitted fabric can be visually seen, and the visual effect that the multilayer knitted fabric has a single-layer knitted fabric is realized. Colored yarns or elastic yarns (such as polyester high-stretch yarns) are adopted to weave the embossment tissues 12, and the embossment tissues 12 are protruded out of the first surface layer 111 and/or the first bottom layer 112, so that the knitted fabric has an embossment effect, is clear in layering effect and strong in stereoscopic impression, and the embossment tissues 12 are exquisite and fine and have strong touch experience.
It is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments of the invention are not limited to the particular process steps or materials disclosed herein, but rather, are extended to equivalents thereof as would be understood by those of ordinary skill in the relevant art. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting.
Reference in the specification to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrase or "an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
It should be noted that in the foregoing description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed above.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a knitted fabric with relief effect, includes the knitted fabric body, this knitted fabric body includes and is woven by knitting equipment an organic whole and form first district of weaving, its characterized in that, this first district of weaving includes first knit structure, relief structure, and this first knit structure includes:
a first face layer comprising at least one first yarn, the first yarn being knitted to form the first face layer;
a first bottom layer woven below the first face layer and comprising at least one second yarn woven to form the first bottom layer;
the first middle layer is woven between the first surface layer and the first bottom layer and at least comprises a third yarn, and the third yarn, the first yarn and the second yarn are woven to form the first middle layer;
the embossment structure is woven on the first surface layer and/or the second surface layer, the embossment structure comprises a plurality of protruding structures, the protruding structures at least comprise a fourth yarn, and the fourth yarn is woven with the first yarn and/or the second yarn in a crossed mode to form the protruding structures.
2. A knitted fabric with a relief effect according to claim 1, characterised in that a number of the raised structures are knitted in succession.
3. A knitted fabric with a relief effect according to claim 1, characterised in that a number of the raised structures are knitted at intervals.
4. A knitted fabric with relief effect according to claim 1, wherein the knitted fabric body further comprises a second knitted zone integrally knitted with the first knitted zone, the second knitted zone comprises a second knitted texture, the second knitted texture is knitted on the periphery of the first knitted texture, the second knitted texture comprises:
a second surface layer, which at least comprises one first yarn, wherein the first yarn is woven to form the second surface layer;
a second bottom layer woven beneath the second face layer and comprising at least one second yarn woven to form the second bottom layer;
the second middle layer is woven between the second surface layer and the second bottom layer and at least comprises a third yarn, and the third yarn, the first yarn and the second yarn are woven to form the second middle layer.
5. A knitted fabric with a relief effect according to claim 1 or 4, characterised in that the first, second and third yarns are all transparent yarns.
6. A knitted fabric with a relief effect according to claim 1, characterised in that the fourth yarn is a coloured yarn or an elastic yarn.
7. A knitted fabric with relief effect according to claim 4, characterised in that the second knitted fabric is knitted with a plurality of ventilation holes.
8. An upper with a relief effect, comprising an upper body, characterized in that it is made of a knitted fabric with a relief effect according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. A process for manufacturing a knitted fabric with a relief effect according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising a material preparation step, a knitting step, a ironing step, and an air cooling step;
the preparation step of the material is to select a weaving material according to the process requirements of the pattern and the style of the knitted fabric body;
the knitting step is to introduce a corresponding knitting program into a knitting machine, input corresponding parameters and knit a knitted fabric body;
the weaving step comprises weaving in a first weaving area, wherein the weaving in the first weaving area comprises weaving in a first surface layer, weaving in a first bottom layer, weaving in a first middle layer and weaving in a relief structure;
the first face layer is woven by using first yarns as face weaves;
the first bottom layer weave is bottom weave with a second yarn;
the first middle layer weaving is alternately woven by the third yarns through surface mesh weaving and bottom mesh weaving;
the embossment weave is formed by surface weaving and/or bottom weaving of fourth yarns;
the ironing step is to iron the knitted fabric body;
the air cooling step is to carry out air cooling on the knitted fabric body after the ironing to form a finished knitted fabric product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110962788.4A CN113699661A (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2021-08-20 | Knitted fabric with relief effect, vamp and manufacturing process of fabric |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110962788.4A CN113699661A (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2021-08-20 | Knitted fabric with relief effect, vamp and manufacturing process of fabric |
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| CN202110962788.4A Pending CN113699661A (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2021-08-20 | Knitted fabric with relief effect, vamp and manufacturing process of fabric |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115418782A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-12-02 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | Knitted component with woven structure effect, knitting method thereof and shoe upper |
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2021
- 2021-08-20 CN CN202110962788.4A patent/CN113699661A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115418782A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-12-02 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | Knitted component with woven structure effect, knitting method thereof and shoe upper |
| CN115418782B (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2024-05-14 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | Knitted component with tatting effect, knitting method thereof and vamp |
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