CN113697991A

CN113697991A - Multifunctional automatic control and adjustment intelligent discharging box

Info

Publication number: CN113697991A
Application number: CN202110978345.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙小婷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-25
Filing date: 2021-08-25
Publication date: 2021-11-26

Abstract

The invention relates to a discharge box, in particular to a multifunctional automatic control and adjustment intelligent discharge box. The technical problem of the invention is that: the multifunctional automatic control regulation intelligent discharging box can automatically clean impurities in the discharging box and remove heavy metals. The utility model provides a multi-functional automatically controlled intelligence row's mouth case of adjusting, includes box, outlet pipe, sewage filtering mechanism and closing mechanism, and the bottom half is equipped with the outlet pipe, and the inside sewage filtering mechanism that is equipped with of box, box top are equipped with closing mechanism. According to the invention, the pulling rope is wound and released by the winding wheel, so that the scraper can move back and forth, and further the scraper can scrape impurities on the filter screen, therefore, the impurities on the filter screen can be cleaned without manual assistance of tools, and heavy metal in sewage reacts with reactants through contact of the sewage and the reactants in the reactant placing groove, thereby achieving the effect of removing the heavy metal.

Description

Multifunctional automatic control and adjustment intelligent discharging box

Technical Field

The invention relates to a discharge box, in particular to a multifunctional automatic control and adjustment intelligent discharge box.

Background

Because present difficult degradation's rubbish is more and more, and someone's environmental protection consciousness is lower, can throw away rubbish at will, lead to all can have a large amount of rubbish on land or in the river, lead to the river to become sewage, at present, people generally can utilize the row's mouth case to come to collect the processing to the rubbish in the river, current row's mouth incasement portion is after piling up a large amount of impurity, need artifical manual to clear up rubbish, artifical clearance intensity of labour is great, and still there is the dead battery in the river, contain a large amount of heavy metals in the dead battery, the inside heavy metal can take place to reveal after dead battery and water contact, lead to the river to be polluted by the heavy metal, current row's mouth case can't get rid of the heavy metal in the water, the water that has the heavy metal directly discharges, thus, it is difficult to reach the effect of purified water.

Therefore, need to develop a multi-functional automatically controlled of can getting rid of heavy metal and adjust intelligent row of oral cavity case by oneself impurity of clearance row oral cavity incasement.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the existing discharge box needs manual cleaning and can not remove heavy metals in water, the invention has the technical problems that: the multifunctional automatic control regulation intelligent discharging box can automatically clean impurities in the discharging box and remove heavy metals.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a multi-functional automatically controlled intelligence row's mouth case of adjusting, includes box, outlet pipe, sewage filtering mechanism and closing mechanism, and the bottom half is equipped with the outlet pipe, and the inside sewage filtering mechanism that is equipped with of box, box top are equipped with closing mechanism.

Further explain, sewage filtering mechanism is including the filter screen, the fixed block, first spring, the loading board, first distance sensor, electro-magnet and magnetite, the equal symmetry fixed block in inside both sides of box, slidingtype connection has the filter screen between the fixed block is inside, the fixed block top all with be connected with first spring between the filter screen, the upper portion symmetry is equipped with the loading board in the box, the loading board top of one side is equipped with first distance sensor, box inner wall bilateral symmetry is equipped with the electro-magnet, filter screen bottom bilateral symmetry is equipped with the magnetite.

Further explaining, the sealing mechanism comprises sleeve plates, first sliding plates, a top box, a water inlet pipe and electric push rods, the sleeve plates are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of the box bodies, the first sliding plates are connected inside the sleeve plates in a sliding mode, the top box is connected between the inner sides of the upper portions of the first sliding plates, the water inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the top box, the electric push rods are arranged inside the sleeve plates, and electric push rod telescopic rods are connected with the first sliding plates on the same side.

Further explanation, still including impurity clearance mechanism, impurity clearance mechanism is including the leading truck, first guide bar, the second spring, the scraper blade, driving motor, the reel, the stay cord, second distance sensor, third distance sensor and baffle, box upper portion is equipped with the leading truck, leading truck upper portion symmetric connection has first guide bar, sliding connection has the scraper blade between first guide bar one side, the scraper blade both sides all with be connected with the second spring between leading truck one side, upper portion one side is equipped with driving motor in the box, driving motor output shaft one side is equipped with the reel, be equipped with the stay cord on the reel, the stay cord both sides all are connected with the scraper blade, the top is equipped with second distance sensor in the first slide of one side, the scraper blade top is equipped with third distance sensor, box top one side is equipped with the baffle.

Further explain, still including heavy metal processing mechanism, heavy metal processing mechanism is equipped with the generator including blade, generator, reactant standing groove and heating tube in the top incasement wall symmetry, and equal rotary type is connected with the blade between the generator both sides, and the equal symmetry in box both sides is equipped with the reactant standing groove, and the box bilateral symmetry is equipped with the heating tube.

Further explaining, the automatic drainage device comprises an automatic drainage mechanism, the automatic drainage mechanism comprises a second guide rod, a cutoff plate, a floating ball and a third spring, the second guide rod is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom in the box body, the cutoff plate is connected between the upper portions of the second guide rods in a sliding mode, the third spring is connected between two sides of the bottom of the cutoff plate and the box body, and the floating ball is arranged at the top of the cutoff plate.

Further explaining, still including installation mechanism, installation mechanism is equipped with the fixed plate including fixed plate, second slide, third guide bar, fourth spring and flexible piece, and box one side is equipped with the fixed plate, and the fixed plate middle part is equipped with two third guide bars, and the second slide is installed to the slidingtype between the third guide bar downside, and the fixed plate top is connected with two fourth springs, and the symmetric connection has flexible piece on the fixed plate, and flexible piece inside all is equipped with the spring.

The power supply device further comprises a control box, wherein the control box is arranged on one side of the bottom of the box body and comprises a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module, the switching power supply supplies power to the whole device, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, and the power supply module is electrically connected with the control module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the first distance sensor, the second distance sensor and the third distance sensor are electrically connected with the control module, the electric push rod, the electromagnet and the heating tube are connected with the control module through the relay control module, and the driving motor is connected with the control module through the direct current motor positive and negative rotation module.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, the pulling rope is wound and released by the winding wheel, so that the scraper can move back and forth, and further the impurities on the filter screen are scraped by the scraper, and thus, the impurities on the filter screen are not required to be cleaned manually by means of tools.

2. Through the contact of the reactant in sewage and the reactant standing groove for heavy metal in the sewage reacts with the reactant, and then reaches the effect of getting rid of the heavy metal.

3. The floating ball is driven to move upwards through sewage, so that the cutoff plate is separated from the water outlet, water in the water tank is discharged out of the water tank through the water outlet pipe, the cutoff plate moves downwards to reset to block the water outlet along with the reduction of the water level, and therefore the excessive accumulation of water in the water tank can be avoided, the phenomenon that water in the water tank is discharged out at one time can be avoided, and electric appliances in the water tank are burnt out.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the sewage filtering mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional three-dimensional structure diagram of the sewage filtering mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partially sectional perspective view of the sewage filtering mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the closure mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the impurity removing mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the impurity removing mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a first heavy metal treatment mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a second heavy metal treatment mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a first automatic drainage mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the automatic drain mechanism of the present invention, shown in fig. 2.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the mounting mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a portion of the mounting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the drawings: 1: a box body, 2: water outlet pipe, 3: control box, 4: sewage filtering mechanism, 41: filter screen, 42: fixed block, 43: first spring, 44: a carrier plate, 45: first distance sensor, 46: electromagnet, 47: a magnet, 5: closing mechanism, 51: race plate, 52: first slide plate, 53: top case, 54: inlet tube, 55: electric push rod, 6: impurity clearance mechanism, 61: guide frame, 62: first guide bar, 63: second spring, 64: scraper, 65: drive motor, 66: reel, 67: pull cord, 68: second distance sensor, 69: third distance sensor, 7: heavy metal treatment mechanism, 71: blade, 72: generator, 73: reactant placement groove, 74: heating tube, 8: automatic drainage mechanism, 81: second guide bar, 82: current breaker, 83: float, 84: third spring, 9: mounting mechanism, 91: fixing plate, 92: second slide plate, 93: third guide bar, 94: fourth spring, 95: a telescopic block.

Detailed Description

The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which presently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for completeness and fully convey the scope of the invention to the skilled person.

Example 1

A multifunctional automatic control and adjustment intelligent discharging box is shown in figures 1-17 and comprises a box body 1, a water outlet pipe 2, a sewage filtering mechanism 4 and a sealing mechanism 5, wherein three water outlets are formed in the bottom of the box body 1, the water outlet pipe 2 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the sewage filtering mechanism 4 is arranged inside the box body 1, and the sealing mechanism 5 is arranged at the top of the box body 1.

Sewage filtering mechanism 4 is including filter screen 41, fixed block 42, first spring 43, loading board 44, first distance sensor 45, electro-magnet 46 and magnetite 47, equal bilateral symmetry fixed block 42 in both sides around 1 box is inside, sliding connection has filter screen 41 between the fixed block 42 is inside, four fixed block 42 tops all with be connected with first spring 43 between the filter screen 41, upper portion longitudinal symmetry is equipped with loading board 44 in 1 box, the loading board 44 top of front side is equipped with

first distance sensor

45, 1 box inner wall left and right sides symmetry is equipped with electro-magnet 46, filter screen 41 bottom left and right sides symmetry is equipped with magnetite 47.

Closing mechanism 5 is including lagging 51, first slide 52, top case 53, inlet tube 54 and

electric putter

55, and 1 outside bilateral symmetry of box is equipped with lagging 51, and the inside first slide 52 that all has sliding connection of lagging 51 is connected with top case 53 between the inboard of first slide 52 upper portion, and top case 53 top is equipped with inlet tube 54, and the inside electric putter 55 that all is equipped with of lagging 51, electric putter 55 telescopic link all are connected with the first slide 52 of homonymy.

When people need to treat sewage, a water outlet at the bottom of the box body 1 is blocked by a blocking block, a power supply main switch is pressed to electrify the equipment, a sewage pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe 54, the sewage enters the top box 53 through the water inlet pipe 54, the sewage enters the box body 1 through the filter screen 41, impurities in the sewage are filtered by the filter screen 41, along with more and more impurities on the filter screen 41, the magnet 47 is driven by the filter screen 41 to slowly move downwards, at the moment, the first spring 43 is compressed, when the distance between the first distance sensor 45 and the filter screen 41 reaches a preset value, the electromagnet 46 is controlled by the control module to be electrified for three minutes and then powered off, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 55 is controlled to extend for three seconds and then contract for three seconds, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 55 drives the first sliding plate 52, the top box 53 and the water inlet pipe 54 to move upwards, because the electromagnet 46 and the magnet 47 after being electrified are the same in nature, so electro-magnet 46 produces the repulsion to magnetite 47, make magnetite 47 up remove, and then drive filter screen 41 up-movement, first spring 43 resets thereupon, people clean up the impurity on filter screen 41 with the help of the instrument, the clearance finishes, electro-magnet 46 outage behind the three minutes, 55 telescopic links shrink of electric putter 55 simultaneously resets for three seconds, drive first slide 52, top case 53 and inlet tube 54 reset, so, alright carry out preliminary treatment to sewage, the processing finishes, tak away the jam piece, make the inside water of box 1 flow out through outlet pipe 2.

The impurity cleaning device comprises an impurity cleaning mechanism 6, the impurity cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a guide frame 61, a first guide rod 62, a second spring 63, a scraper 64, a driving motor 65, a reel 66, a pull rope 67, a second distance sensor 68, a third distance sensor 69 and a baffle 610, the guide frame 61 is arranged on the upper portion of the box body 1, the first guide rod 62 is symmetrically connected to the upper portion of the guide frame 61 in a left-right mode, the scraper 64 is slidably connected between the rear sides of the first guide rod 62, the second spring 63 is connected between the left side and the right side of the front side of the scraper 64 and the front side of the guide frame 61, the driving motor 65 is arranged on the front side of the upper portion in the box body 1, the reel 66 is arranged on the front side of an output shaft of the driving motor 65, the pull rope 67 is arranged on the reel 66, the left side and the right side of the pull rope 67 are connected with the scraper 64, the pull rope 67 is in contact with the guide frame 61, the second distance sensor 68 is arranged on the top portion in the first sliding plate 52 on the left side, the third distance sensor 69 is arranged on the top portion of the scraper 64, the front side of the top of the box body 1 is provided with a baffle 610.

The initial state of the second spring 63 is a compressed state, the electric push rod 55 drives the first sliding plate 52 and the second distance sensor 68 to move upwards by the telescopic rod, the second distance sensor 68 detects that the distance between the second distance sensor 68 and the sleeve plate 51 reaches a preset value, the control module controls the driving motor 65 to start, the output shaft of the driving motor 65 drives the reel 66 to rotate, so that the reel 66 releases the pull rope 67, at the moment, the second spring 63 resets, the scraper 64 and the third distance sensor 69 are driven to move backwards, so that the scraper 64 scrapes impurities on the filter screen 41, the third distance sensor 69 detects that the distance between the third distance sensor 69 and the baffle 610 reaches the preset value, the control module controls the output shaft of the driving motor 65 to rotate reversely, the output shaft of the driving motor 65 drives the reel 66 to rotate reversely, so that the reel 66 winds the pull rope 67, and further drives the scraper 64 and the third distance sensor 69 to move forwards and reset, at this time, the second spring 63 is compressed, so that the impurities on the filter screen 41 do not need to be cleaned manually by means of a tool, the third distance sensor 69 detects that the distance between the third distance sensor and the baffle 610 returns to the preset value, and the control module controls the driving motor 65 to stop operating.

Still including heavy metal processing mechanism 7, heavy metal processing mechanism 7 is including blade 71, generator 72, reactant standing groove 73 and heating tube 74, and top box 53 inner wall bilateral symmetry is equipped with generator 72, and equal rotary type is connected with blade 71 between the both sides around generator 72, and the equal bilateral symmetry of downside is equipped with reactant standing groove 73 in box 1 around the left and right sides in the box 1, and the left and right sides symmetry of downside is equipped with heating tube 74 in box 1, and heating tube 74 all is located between the reactant standing groove 73 of homonymy.

People put the reactant into reactant standing groove 73, sewage gets into the top case 53 through inlet tube 54 and contacts with blade 71, and then drive blade 71 and rotate, make blade 71 generate electricity to generator 72, make generator 72 can supply power for heating tube 74, make heating tube 74 begin to heat sewage, sewage contacts with the reactant in reactant standing groove 73, make the heavy metal in the sewage react with the reactant, and then reach the effect of getting rid of the heavy metal, when sewage stops to get into top case 53, blade 71 stall, and then stop generating electricity, make heating tube 74 stop heating.

Still including automatic drainage mechanism 8, automatic drainage mechanism 8 is including second guide bar 81, cutoff plate 82, floater 83 and third spring 84, bottom left and right sides symmetry is equipped with second guide bar 81 in box 1, slidingtype connection has cutoff plate 82 between second guide bar 81 upper portion, cutoff plate 82 blocks up the delivery port, cutoff plate 82 bottom left and right sides all with box 1 between be connected with third spring 84, third spring 84 all overlaps on the second guide bar 81 of homonymy, cutoff plate 82 top is equipped with floater 83.

When sewage water level is higher than floater 83, sewage drives floater 83 up-moving, and then drive cutoff plate 82 up-moving, third spring 84 is tensile this moment, make cutoff plate 82 and delivery port separation, water in the box 1 passes through outlet pipe 2 and discharges, along with the water level reduces, third spring 84 resets, drive cutoff plate 82 down-moving and reset, and then drive floater 83 down-moving and reset, so alright avoid the inside water of box 1 to pile up too much, also can avoid the disposable evacuation of box 1 water-logging, lead to the inside electrical apparatus of box 1 to burn out.

Still including installation mechanism 9, installation mechanism 9 is including fixed plate 91, second slide 92, third guide bar 93, fourth spring 94 and

flexible piece

95, 1 front side of box is equipped with fixed plate 91, fixed plate 91 middle part is equipped with two third guide bars 93, slidingtype second slide 92 of installing between the third guide bar 93 downside, fixed plate 91 top is connected with two fourth springs 94, fourth spring 94 bottom all contacts with second slide 92, fixed plate 91 front side bilateral symmetry is connected with flexible piece 95, the inside spring that all is equipped with of flexible piece 95.

People can fix the device at the sewage pipe through the second sliding plate 92, fix the second sliding plate 92 on the wall surface, and then insert the third guiding rod 93 into the second sliding plate 92, due to gravity, the box body 1 drives the fixing plate 91 to move downwards, at this time, the fourth spring 94 is compressed, the fixing plate 91 moves downwards to drive the expansion block 95 to move downwards, the expansion block 95 moves downwards to contact with the second sliding plate 92, so that the expansion block 95 and the spring are compressed, when the expansion block 95 moves to be separated from the second sliding plate 92, at this time, the spring drives the expansion block 95 to reset, so that the expansion block 95 blocks the second sliding plate 92, thus, the device can be fixed, when the device needs to be overhauled, the expansion block 95 is manually pulled outwards to separate the expansion block 95 from the second sliding plate 92, people manually separate the third guiding rod 93 from the second sliding plate 92, at this time, the fourth spring 94 resets, thus, the apparatus can be removed, the telescopic block 95 is released, and the telescopic block 95 is reset accordingly.

The power supply box comprises a box body 1, and is characterized by further comprising a control box 3, wherein the control box 3 is arranged on the front side of the bottom of the box body 1, the control box 3 comprises a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module, the switching power supply supplies power to the whole equipment, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, and the power supply module is electrically connected with the control module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the first distance sensor 45, the second distance sensor 68 and the third distance sensor 69 are electrically connected with the control module, the electric push rod 55, the electromagnet 46 and the heating tube 74 are connected with the control module through the relay control module, and the driving motor 65 is connected with the control module through the direct current motor positive and negative rotation module.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional automatically controlled regulation intelligence row's mouth case which characterized in that, including box (1), outlet pipe (2), sewage filter mechanism (4) and closing mechanism (5), box (1) bottom is equipped with outlet pipe (2), and box (1) inside is equipped with sewage filter mechanism (4), and box (1) top is equipped with closing mechanism (5).

2. The multifunctional intelligent draining box with automatic control and adjustment functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sewage filtering mechanism (4) comprises a filtering net (41), fixing blocks (42), first springs (43), bearing plates (44), first distance sensors (45), electromagnets (46) and magnets (47), the fixing blocks (42) are symmetrical on two sides inside the box body (1), the filtering net (41) is connected between the fixing blocks (42) in a sliding mode, the first springs (43) are connected between the tops of the fixing blocks (42) and the filtering net (41), the bearing plates (44) are symmetrically arranged on the upper portion inside the box body (1), the first distance sensors (45) are arranged on the tops of the bearing plates (44) on one side, the electromagnets (46) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the box body (1), and the magnets (47) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the filtering net (41).

3. The multifunctional automatic control and regulation intelligent exhaust box according to claim 2, wherein the closing mechanism (5) comprises a sleeve plate (51), a first sliding plate (52), a top box (53), a water inlet pipe (54) and an electric push rod (55), the sleeve plate (51) is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the box body (1), the first sliding plate (52) is connected inside the sleeve plate (51) in a sliding manner, the top box (53) is connected between the inner sides of the upper parts of the first sliding plate (52), the water inlet pipe (54) is arranged at the top of the top box (53), the electric push rod (55) is arranged inside the sleeve plate (51), and telescopic rods of the electric push rod (55) are connected with the first sliding plate (52) on the same side.

4. The multifunctional automatic control and adjustment intelligent exhaust box according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising an impurity cleaning mechanism (6), wherein the impurity cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a guide frame (61), a first guide rod (62), a second spring (63), a scraper (64), a driving motor (65), a reel (66), a pull rope (67), a second distance sensor (68), a third distance sensor (69) and a baffle (610), the guide frame (61) is arranged on the upper portion of the box body (1), the first guide rod (62) is symmetrically connected to the upper portion of the guide frame (61), the scraper (64) is slidably connected between one sides of the first guide rods (62), the second spring (63) is connected between both sides of the scraper (64) and one side of the guide frame (61), the driving motor (65) is arranged on one side of the inner upper portion of the box body (1), the reel (66) is arranged on one side of an output shaft of the driving motor (65), be equipped with stay cord (67) on reel (66), stay cord (67) both sides all are connected with scraper blade (64), and the top is equipped with second distance sensor (68) in first slide (52) of one side, and scraper blade (64) top is equipped with third distance sensor (69), and box (1) top one side is equipped with baffle (610).

5. The multifunctional automatic control and regulation intelligent exhaust box according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising a heavy metal treatment mechanism (7), wherein the heavy metal treatment mechanism (7) comprises blades (71), a generator (72), reactant placing grooves (73) and heating pipes (74), the generator (72) is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the top box (53), the blades (71) are rotatably connected between two sides of the generator (72), the reactant placing grooves (73) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the box body (1), and the heating pipes (74) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the box body (1).

6. The multifunctional automatic control and regulation intelligent draining box according to claim 5, characterized by further comprising an automatic draining mechanism (8), wherein the automatic draining mechanism (8) comprises a second guide rod (81), a cutoff plate (82), a floating ball (83) and a third spring (84), the second guide rod (81) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom in the box body (1), the cutoff plate (82) is slidably connected between the upper parts of the second guide rod (81), the third spring (84) is connected between two sides of the bottom of the cutoff plate (82) and the box body (1), and the floating ball (83) is arranged on the top of the cutoff plate (82).

7. The multifunctional automatic control and regulation intelligent exhaust box according to claim 6, characterized by further comprising a mounting mechanism (9), wherein the mounting mechanism (9) comprises a fixing plate (91), a second sliding plate (92), third guide rods (93), fourth springs (94) and telescopic blocks (95), the fixing plate (91) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), the two third guide rods (93) are arranged in the middle of the fixing plate (91), the second sliding plate (92) is slidably mounted between the lower sides of the third guide rods (93), the two fourth springs (94) are connected to the top of the fixing plate (91), the telescopic blocks (95) are symmetrically connected to the fixing plate (91), and the springs are arranged inside the telescopic blocks (95).

8. The multifunctional automatic control and regulation intelligent exhaust box according to claim 7, characterized by further comprising a control box (3), wherein the control box (3) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the box body (1), the control box (3) comprises a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module, the switching power supply supplies power to the whole equipment, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, and the power supply module is electrically connected with the control module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; first distance sensor (45), second distance sensor (68) and third distance sensor (69) all pass through electric connection with control module, and electric putter (55), electro-magnet (46) and heating tube (74) all pass through relay control module with control module and are connected, and driving motor (65) pass through direct current motor with control module and just reverse the module and be connected.