CN112664382A

CN112664382A - Hydroelectric power generation equipment with sewage treatment function

Info

Publication number: CN112664382A
Application number: CN202110064005.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭晓峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-18
Filing date: 2021-01-18
Publication date: 2021-04-16

Abstract

The invention discloses hydraulic power generation equipment with a sewage treatment function, and particularly relates to the technical field of hydraulic power generation equipment. When water got into the inside hydraulic turbine that promotes of shell and rotates and carry out the electricity generation, rivers still can see through the filter screen for rubbish, discarded object are filtered on the filter screen, can play the effect of drainage like this, and when the hydraulic turbine pivoted in addition, can drive the pivot and rotate, and rubbish, the discarded object on the filter screen are scraped to the pivot drive scraper blade like this, have solved current hydraulic power generation equipment, only possess the effect of electricity generation, do not possess the problem of drainage.

Description

Hydroelectric power generation equipment with sewage treatment function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydropower equipment, in particular to hydropower equipment with a sewage treatment function.

Background

Hydroelectric power generation is the potential energy that the hydroenergy of utilization mainly is hidden in the water, and when rivers passed through the hydraulic turbine, the hydraulic turbine was promoted by rivers and is rotated, and the hydraulic turbine drives the generator electricity generation, and mechanical energy converts the electric energy into, and the user is delivered to through transformer and power transmission and distribution equipment with electric power again.

Some aquatic have floating rubbish, discarded object, and these rubbish, discarded object are because too scattered, lead to clearing up comparatively inconvenient, and current hydroelectric power generation equipment only possesses the effect of electricity generation, does not possess the effect of drainage for these floating rubbish, discarded object are difficult to be filtered.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the hydraulic power generation equipment with the sewage treatment function, so that the problem that the conventional hydraulic power generation equipment only has the power generation function and does not have filtered water is solved.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a hydroelectric generation device with a sewage treatment function comprises a shell, a generator, a water turbine and a water inlet pipe, wherein the water turbine is rotatably connected inside the shell, the generator is arranged at the upper end of the shell, the lower end of the generator is connected with the water turbine, and the water inlet pipe is arranged at the left rear end of the shell;

a filter screen is arranged at the lower side in the shell, a rotating shaft is fixed at the lower end of the water turbine, the tail end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the filter screen and is connected with a filter screen bearing, a scraper is fixed at the left end of the rotating shaft and positioned above the filter screen, a push plate in a concave structure is connected to the outer part of the scraper in a sliding manner, a magnetic block is embedded and fixed at the lower end of the push plate, a guide rod is fixed at the left end of the rotating shaft and positioned below the filter screen, a guide block is connected to the outer part of the guide rod in a sliding manner, a rotating ring is connected to the lower side of the outer part of the guide block in a rotating manner, a pull rope is connected to the right end of the rotating ring, a protective shell is fixed at the right end of the inner wall of the shell and positioned below the filter screen, a first, a sewage discharge pipe penetrates through the right end of the shell and is positioned above the filter screen;

the bevel gear assembly is characterized in that a first bevel gear is fixed to the lower end of the shaft rod, a second bevel gear is connected to the right end of the interior of the shell and located below the bevel gear through a bearing, a second bevel gear is fixed to the right side of the exterior of the shaft rod, a third bevel gear is fixed to the left end of the second bevel gear, a hollowed-out support is fixed to the interior of the shell and located below the second shaft rod, an L-shaped rod is connected to the middle of the hollowed-out support through a bearing, the hollowed-out support penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the L-shaped rod, a fourth bevel gear is fixed to the upper end of the L-shaped.

Furthermore, both ends all open the spacing groove around the scraper blade, both ends all are fixed with the stopper around the push pedal inboard, stopper and spacing groove sliding connection.

Furthermore, the guide block and the magnetic block are all neodymium iron boron magnets, and the guide block and the magnetic block are opposite in attraction.

Furthermore, the head end of the clockwork spring is fixed with the outer wall of the shaft rod, and the tail end of the clockwork spring is fixed with the inner wall of the protective shell.

Furthermore, spring tubes are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the left end of the push plate, and pointed ends are fixed at the tail ends of the spring tubes.

Furthermore, the second bevel gear is positioned on the left lower side of the first bevel gear and meshed with the first bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear is positioned on the left lower side of the third bevel gear and meshed with the third bevel gear.

Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the hollow support are both provided with water through holes.

Furthermore, the tail end of the sewage discharge pipe penetrates through and is fixed with a sewage collection box, the right end of the sewage collection box is provided with a box opening, a sealing cover is connected inside the box opening through screws, and a leakage plate is fixed inside the sewage collection box and below the box opening.

Further, the transfer line end runs through in proper order the shell with dirty case of collection, the clamp plate is located bushing top and bushing sliding connection, dirty incasement portion left end upside of collection is fixed with a pair of supporting seats that distribute around being, it is connected with the spool to rotate between the supporting seat, the winding of spool outer wall has the batching, the batching is terminal to be fixed with the clamp plate upper end, the spool rear end runs through the rear side the supporting seat, spool rear end externally mounted has the spiral spring.

Furthermore, dirty case left end downside runs through and is fixed with the wet return, the wet return is terminal to run through to inside the shell.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the hydraulic power generation equipment with the sewage treatment function can filter garbage and wastes on the filter screen by pushing the water turbine to rotate to generate electricity when water enters the shell and drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives the scraper blade to scrape the garbage and the wastes on the filter screen, and the pull rope can be pulled due to the rotation of the rotating shaft, when the scraper blade rotates to the right side, the pull rope can be automatically coiled outside the rope pulley, at the moment, the push plate can move to the right, the garbage and the wastes can be automatically pushed into the sewage discharge pipe, and when the push plate moves to the right, the spring pipe can be driven to be inserted into the sewage discharge pipe, so that the blockage of the sewage discharge pipe can be prevented, the garbage and the wastes on the filter screen can be automatically cleaned, in addition, the rope wheel can rotate along with the rope is wound outside the rope wheel and is wound out of the rope wheel, the pressing plate can be driven to slide left and right through the matching of the shaft lever I, the bevel gear I, the shaft lever II, the bevel gear III, the bevel gear IV and the transmission rod, the garbage and the waste entering the sewage discharge pipe can fall down into the sewage collection box, the garbage and the waste can be pushed right to be tightly attached to the sealing cover while the pressing plate slides left and right, the garbage and the waste can be prevented from being accumulated on the left side inside the sewage collection box, therefore, when workers clean the garbage and the waste, the convenience is provided, when the pressing plate slides right, the rolling cloth can be pulled to be separated from the outer wall of the scroll, and when the pressing plate moves right, the garbage and the waste can be prevented from falling into the left part of the pressing plate from the sewage discharge pipe through the rolling cloth, the rolling cloth can play a role of loading, when the pressing plate moves left, the winding cloth can be wound along with the scroll, and the garbage and the wastes on the winding cloth can fall into the right side of the pressing plate, so that the cleaning work at the later stage is further facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a filter screen according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the hollow bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a platen according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of C of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-generator, 3-water turbine, 4-water inlet pipe, 5-rotating shaft, 6-filter screen, 7-sewage discharge pipe, 8-sewage collection tank, 9-leak plate, 10-seal cover, 11-water return pipe, 12-scraper, 13-hollow bracket, 14-bevel gear IV, 15-L-shaped rod, 16-pressing plate, 17-pushing plate, 18-spring pipe, 19-magnet, 20-guide rod, 21-guide block, 22-rotating ring, 23-pull rope, 24-protective shell, 25-shaft lever I, 26-rope pulley, 27-spiral spring, 28-bevel gear I, 29-shaft lever II, 30-bevel gear II, 31-bevel gear III, 32-transmission rod, 33-cloth winding, 34-support seat and 35-scroll.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a hydroelectric power generation equipment with sewage treatment function comprises a shell 1, a generator 2, a water turbine 3 and a water inlet pipe 4, wherein the water turbine 3 is rotatably connected inside the shell 1, the generator 2 is installed at the upper end of the shell 1, the lower end of the generator 2 is connected with the water turbine 3, the water inlet pipe 4 is arranged at the left rear end of the shell 1, a filter screen 6 is installed at the lower side inside the shell 1, a rotating shaft 5 is fixed at the lower end of the water turbine 3, the end of the rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the filter screen 6 to be connected with a bearing of the filter screen 6, a scraper 12 is fixed at the left end of the rotating shaft 5 and is positioned above the filter screen 6, a push plate 17 with a concave structure is slidably connected outside the scraper 12, a magnetic block 19 is fixed at the lower end of the push plate 17 in an embedded manner, a guide rod 20 is fixed at the, the lower side of the outer part of the guide block 21 is rotatably connected with a rotating ring 22, the right end of the rotating ring 22 is connected with a pull rope 23, the right end of the inner wall of the shell 1 is positioned below the filter screen 6 and is fixedly provided with a protective shell 24, the inner bearing of the protective shell 24 is connected with a first shaft rod 25, the upper side of the outer part of the first shaft rod 25 is fixedly provided with a rope pulley 26, the tail end of the pull rope 23 penetrates through the protective shell 24 and is wound outside the rope pulley 26, the lower side of the outer part of the first shaft rod 25 is provided with a clockwork spring 27, the right end of the shell 1 is positioned above the filter screen 6 and is provided with a sewage discharge pipe 7 in a penetrating manner, the guide block 21 and the magnetic block 19 are neodymium iron boron magnets, the guide block 21 and the magnetic block 19 attract each other, the head end of the clockwork spring 27 is fixed with the outer wall of the first shaft rod 25, the water flow can also downwards penetrate through the filter screen 6, so that the garbage and the waste are filtered on the filter screen 6, and the water filtering effect can be achieved, and the rotating shaft 5 can be driven to rotate while the water turbine 3 rotates, so that the rotating shaft 5 drives the scraper blade 12 to scrape the garbage and the waste on the filter screen 6;

when the scraper 12 rotates to be located at the left side, the guide rod 20 is also located at the left side, at this time, the guide block 21 is pulled by the pull rope 23 to move to the right, and the pull rope 23 pulls the rope pulley 26 to rotate, so that the rope pulley 26 drives the first shaft rod 25 to rotate to wind the spiral spring 27, because the guide block 21 is attracted to the magnetic block 19 under the push plate 17, the guide block 21 drives the push plate 17 to slide to the right outside of the scraper 12 to be located at the right side of the scraper 12 through magnetic force, so that the guide rod 20 is also driven to be located at the right side in the process of rotating the scraper 12 from the left side to be located at the right side along with the rotating shaft 5, and at this time, the direction of the guide block 21 is reversed, the pull rope 23 continuously pulls the guide block 21, and the pull rope 23 surrounds the guide block 21 through the rotating ring 22 to move, meanwhile, because the pull force applied to the pull rope 23 is reduced when the scraper 12 is located at the right side, therefore, the pull rope 23 can pull the guide block 21 to move rightwards, so that the garbage and waste scraped by the scraping plate 12 can be pushed to enter the sewage discharge pipe 7 in the process that the push plate 17 slides rightwards;

spring pipes 18 are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the left end of the push plate 17, a pointed end is fixed at the tail end of each spring pipe 18, the push plate 17 can drive the spring pipes 18 to be inserted into the sewage discharge pipe 7 while moving to the right, so that the pointed ends of the spring pipes 18 can be inserted into garbage and waste, and when the push plate 17 rotates to the left, the spring pipes 18 can be pulled out from the inside of the sewage discharge pipe 7, so that the sewage discharge pipe 7 can be prevented from being blocked, and the garbage and waste on the filter screen 6 can be automatically cleaned;

the front end and the rear end of the scraper 12 are both provided with limiting grooves, the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the push plate 17 are both fixed with limiting blocks, the limiting blocks are connected with the limiting grooves in a sliding manner, and when the push plate 17 slides left and right outside the scraper 12, the limiting blocks can be driven to slide left and right inside the limiting grooves, so that the push plate 17 can be prevented from being separated from the outside of the scraper 12;

a first bevel gear 28 is fixed at the lower end of the first bevel gear 25, a second bevel gear 29 is connected to the right end of the interior of the housing 1 and positioned below the first bevel gear 28 through a bearing, a second bevel gear 30 is fixed at the right side of the exterior of the second bevel gear 29, a third bevel gear 31 is fixed at the left end of the second bevel gear 29, a hollow support 13 is fixed at the lower end of the interior of the housing 1 and positioned below the second bevel gear 29, an L-shaped rod 15 is connected to the middle of the hollow support 13 through a bearing, the upper end and the lower end of the L-shaped rod 15 both penetrate through the hollow support 13, a fourth bevel gear 14 is fixed at the upper end of the L-shaped rod 15, a transmission rod 32 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the L-shaped rod 15 through a movable shaft, a pressing plate 16 is movably connected to the right end of the transmission rod 32 through the movable shaft, the left side and the right side of the hollow support 13 are both provided with water through holes, the rope pulley 26 can rotate back and forth along with the fact that the pull rope 23 is wound outside the rope pulley 26 and is wound out of the rope pulley 26, the shaft lever I25 can also rotate back and forth, the bevel gear I28 is driven to rotate back and forth through the shaft lever I25, the bevel gear II 30 can be driven to rotate back and forth, the bevel gear II 30 drives the bevel gear III 31 to rotate back and forth through the shaft lever II 29, the L-shaped rod 15 can be driven to rotate in the hollow support 13 through the meshing of the bevel gear III 31 and the bevel gear IV 14, and meanwhile, the hollow support 13 does;

the tail end of the sewage discharge pipe 7 penetrates through and is fixed with a sewage collection tank 8, the right end of the sewage collection tank 8 is provided with a tank opening, the inside of the tank opening is connected with a sealing cover 10 through screws, a drain plate 9 is fixed inside the sewage collection tank 8 and below the tank opening, the tail end of the transmission rod 32 penetrates through the shell 1 and the sewage collection tank 8 in sequence, the pressing plate 16 is located above the drain plate 9 and is connected with the drain plate 9 in a sliding mode, a return pipe 11 penetrates through and is fixed on the lower side of the left end of the sewage collection tank 8, the tail end of the return pipe 11 penetrates through the inside of the shell 1, when the L-shaped rod 15 rotates back and forth, the transmission rod 32 can be driven to move left and right through the movable shaft, so that the transmission rod 32 can drive the pressing plate 16 to slide left and right on the drain plate 9, and garbage and waste entering the sewage discharge pipe 7 can fall into the sewage collection tank 8 and fall on the drain plate 9, so, The waste is pushed to the right to be close to the sealing cover 10, so that the waste can be prevented from being accumulated on the left side inside the waste collection box 8, and therefore when workers disassemble the sealing cover 10 to clean the waste, the waste is convenient, and the pressing plate 16 can extrude water in the waste and the waste, so that the water flowing into the waste collection box 8 can flow into the shell 1 again along the water return pipe 11 through the leakage plate 9, and the phenomenon of water accumulation in the waste collection box 8 is avoided;

a pair of supporting seats 34 which are distributed front and back are fixed on the upper side of the left end in the sewage collection tank 8, a scroll 35 is connected between the supporting seats 34 in a rotating mode, a piece of cloth 33 is wound on the outer wall of the scroll 35, the tail end of the piece of cloth 33 is fixed with the upper end of the pressing plate 16, the rear end of the scroll 35 penetrates through the supporting seats 34 on the rear side, a volute spring is installed on the outer portion of the rear end of the scroll 35, when the pressing plate 16 slides rightwards, the volute 33 can be pulled, the volute 33 is separated from the outer wall of the scroll 35, the scroll 35 rotates between the supporting seats 34 and winds up the volute spring, at the moment, the space between the upper end of the pressing plate 16 and the left end of the inner wall of the sewage collection tank 8 is blocked by the lengthened volute 33, when the pressing plate 16 moves rightwards, garbage and waste fall into the left portion of the pressing plate 16 from the sewage discharge pipe 7, the volute 33 can play a role of containing the, and through the restoration of volute spiral spring, can drive spool 35 antiport, spool 35 can be curled up batching 33 like this, then can be along with spool 35 rolling batching 33, and rubbish, the discarded object on batching 33 then can fall into the clamp plate 16 right side to further make things convenient for the cleaning work in later stage.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydroelectric equipment with sewage treatment function, includes shell (1), generator (2), hydraulic turbine (3) and inlet tube (4), hydraulic turbine (3) rotate to be connected inside shell (1), install in shell (1) upper end generator (2), generator (2) lower extreme is connected with hydraulic turbine (3), inlet tube (4) set up at shell (1) left rear end, its characterized in that:

the utility model discloses a turbine water turbine, including shell (1), water turbine (3) lower extreme, pivot (5) end runs through filter screen (6) and is connected with filter screen (6) bearing, pivot (5) left end just is located filter screen (6) top and is fixed with scraper blade (12), scraper blade (12) outside sliding connection has push pedal (17) that is the character cut in bas-relief structure, push pedal (17) lower extreme embedding is fixed with magnetic path (19), pivot (5) left end just is located filter screen (6) below and is fixed with guide bar (20), guide bar (20) outside sliding connection has guide block (21), the outside downside of guide block (21) rotates and is connected with swivel (22), swivel (22) right-hand member has connect stay cord (23) mutually, shell (1) inner wall right-hand member just is located filter screen (6) below and is fixed with protecting crust (24), a first shaft rod (25) is connected to the inner part of the protective shell (24) through a bearing, a rope pulley (26) is fixed on the upper side of the outer part of the first shaft rod (25), the tail end of the pull rope (23) penetrates through the protective shell (24) and is wound on the outer part of the rope pulley (26), a clockwork spring (27) is arranged on the lower side of the outer part of the first shaft rod (25), and a drain pipe (7) penetrates through the right end of the shell (1) and is positioned above the filter screen (6;

the bevel gear mechanism is characterized in that a first bevel gear (28) is fixed at the lower end of the first shaft rod (25), a second bevel gear (29) is connected to the right end inside the shell (1) and located below the first bevel gear (28) in a bearing mode, a second bevel gear (30) is fixed on the right side outside the second shaft rod (29), a third bevel gear (31) is fixed at the left end of the second shaft rod (29), a hollowed-out support (13) is fixed inside the shell (1) and located below the second shaft rod (29), an L-shaped rod (15) is connected to the middle of the hollowed-out support (13) in a bearing mode, the hollowed-out support (13) penetrates through the upper end and the lower end of the L-shaped rod (15), a fourth bevel gear (14) is fixed at the upper end of the L-shaped rod (15), a transmission rod (32) is rotatably connected to the lower.

2. A hydro-power generation plant with sewage treatment function according to claim 1 characterized by: limiting grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the scraper (12), limiting blocks are fixed to the front end and the rear end of the inner side of the push plate (17), and the limiting blocks are connected with the limiting grooves in a sliding mode.

3. A hydro-power generation plant with sewage treatment function according to claim 1 characterized by: the guide block (21) and the magnetic block (19) are neodymium iron boron magnets, and the guide block (21) and the magnetic block (19) are attracted in an opposite way.

4. A hydro-power generation plant with sewage treatment function according to claim 1 characterized by: the head end of the clockwork spring (27) is fixed with the outer wall of the first shaft rod (25), and the tail end of the clockwork spring (27) is fixed with the inner wall of the protective shell (24).

5. A hydro-power generation plant with sewage treatment function according to claim 1 characterized by: spring tubes (18) are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the left end of the push plate (17), and pointed ends are fixed at the tail ends of the spring tubes (18).

6. A hydro-power generation plant with sewage treatment function according to claim 1 characterized by: the second bevel gear (30) is positioned on the left lower side of the first bevel gear (28) and meshed with the first bevel gear (28), and the fourth bevel gear (14) is positioned on the left lower side of the third bevel gear (31) and meshed with the third bevel gear (31).

7. A hydro-power generation plant with sewage treatment function according to claim 1 characterized by: and the left side and the right side of the hollow support (13) are both provided with water through holes.

8. A hydro-power generation plant with sewage treatment function according to claim 1 characterized by: the terminal dirty case (8) that is fixed with of running through of blow off pipe (7), dirty case (8) right-hand member of collection is equipped with the case mouth, there is closing cap (10) inside the case mouth through screwed connection, dirty case (8) of collection is inside and is located the case mouth below and is fixed with bushing (9).

9. A hydro-power generation plant with sewage treatment function according to claim 8 characterized by: transfer line (32) end runs through in proper order shell (1) with dirty case (8) of collection, clamp plate (16) are located bushing (9) top and bushing (9) sliding connection, dirty case (8) inside left end upside of collection is fixed with a pair of supporting seat (34) that are the front and back distribution, it is connected with spool (35) to rotate between supporting seat (34), spool (35) outer wall winding has batching (33), batching (33) end is fixed with clamp plate (16) upper end, spool (35) rear end runs through the rear side supporting seat (34), spool (35) rear end externally mounted has the spiral spring.

10. A hydro-power generation plant with sewage treatment function according to claim 9 characterized by: dirty case (8) left end downside runs through and is fixed with wet return (11), wet return (11) end runs through to inside shell (1).