CN113694637B

CN113694637B - Atmospheric pollution administers device

Info

Publication number: CN113694637B
Application number: CN202111123013.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘文军
Original assignee: Shenzhen Anzhi Ecological Environment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Anzhi Ecological Environment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-24
Filing date: 2021-09-24
Publication date: 2023-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-24
Also published as: CN113694637A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of atmospheric pollution treatment, in particular to an atmospheric pollution treatment device, which comprises an exhaust mechanism, a connecting mechanism, a turnover mechanism, a power-assisted mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a sealing mechanism, wherein the exhaust mechanism is arranged on the exhaust mechanism; the exhaust mechanism realizes the emission of flue gas of a factory, and the top of the exhaust mechanism can rotate, so that the positions of the smoke outlet holes can be adjusted according to different directions in different seasons, and the exhausted flue gas is prevented from flowing back by wind; the connecting mechanism is connected inside the exhaust mechanism in a sliding mode, the connecting mechanism and the turnover mechanism are pressed, the turnover mechanism is disassembled, the turnover mechanism is rotated by one hundred eighty degrees, the turnover mechanism is replaced, the operation is simple, the connecting mechanism and the exhaust mechanism are sealed through the sealing mechanism, and air leakage is avoided; tilting mechanism's internally mounted has filtering mechanism, has realized filtering the particulate matter in the flue gas, avoids blockking up, and rotate tilting mechanism the back in clearance filtering mechanism, take out filtering mechanism can, easy operation.

Description

Atmospheric pollution administers device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of air pollution treatment, in particular to an air pollution treatment device.

Background

Atmospheric pollution is a phenomenon in which certain substances enter the atmosphere due to human activities or natural processes, present sufficient concentrations, reach sufficient times, and thus jeopardize the comfort, health and welfare of the human body or the environment; the atmospheric pollutants enter the atmosphere (input) from an artificial source or a natural source, participate in the circulation process of the atmosphere, and are removed from the atmosphere (output) through chemical reaction, biological activity and physical sedimentation in the atmosphere after a certain residence time. If the output rate is less than the input rate, it will accumulate relatively in the atmosphere, causing an increase in the concentration of a substance in the atmosphere. When the concentration is raised to a certain degree, acute and chronic harm is caused to people, organisms or materials directly or indirectly, and the atmosphere is polluted.

The filter screen for filtering the smoke is installed on the existing chimney for conveying the smoke, when the filter screen filters the smoke in the chimney for a long time, more particles are adsorbed on the surface of the filter screen, and the filter screen is blocked; the opening direction of the existing chimney for flue gas emission is limited, the opening direction is difficult to adjust, the wind directions of wind are different in different seasons, and if the opening of the chimney is opposite to the wind direction in one direction, flue gas in the chimney flows back, so that the flue gas emission is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an atmospheric pollution treatment device.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides an atmosphere pollution administers device, includes exhaust mechanism, coupling mechanism, tilting mechanism, assist drive device, filter equipment and sealing mechanism for discharge flue gas exhaust mechanism's inside sliding connection has coupling mechanism, exhaust mechanism's lateral wall install with coupling mechanism with exhaust mechanism intercommunication tilting mechanism, tilting mechanism's internally mounted has and is used for carrying out filterable to the particulate matter in the flue gas filter equipment, coupling mechanism with install between the exhaust mechanism sealing mechanism, exhaust mechanism's top is installed and is used for blowing the flue gas assist drive device, exhaust mechanism's top is the arc structure, tilting mechanism is "ten" font structure.

Specifically, exhaust mechanism includes retainer plate, end section of thick bamboo, link, top section of thick bamboo, chimney, protecting crust, outlet flue and extension spring, the top welding of retainer plate has the hollow circular cylinder structure end section of thick bamboo, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of end section of thick bamboo the link, the one end fixedly connected with of link is located end section of thick bamboo top section of thick bamboo, the diameter of top section of thick bamboo is less than the diameter of end section of thick bamboo, the top sliding connection of top section of thick bamboo has the cross-section to be "T" shape structure the chimney, the top welding of chimney has the top surface to be the arc structure the protecting crust, the lateral wall of chimney has been seted up outlet flue, the chimney with the centre gripping has a plurality ofly between the top section of thick bamboo the extension spring.

Specifically, coupling mechanism includes connecting pipe, handle, pressure spring and inner circle, the inside sliding connection of end section of thick bamboo has hollow cylinder mechanism the connecting pipe, the relative welding of lateral wall of connecting pipe has two the handle, the internal weld of end section of thick bamboo has the inner circle, the inner circle with the centre gripping has between the connecting pipe the pressure spring.

Specifically, sealing mechanism includes spacing collar, second cushion, draw-in groove, latch and third cushion, the lateral wall welding of connecting pipe has the third cushion, the top equidistance of third cushion is equipped with the cross-section and is the triangle-shaped structure the latch, the inner wall fixedly connected with of end section of thick bamboo the spacing collar, the bottom welding of spacing collar has the second cushion, the bottom equidistance of second cushion has been seted up the cross-section and has been the triangle-shaped structure the draw-in groove, the latch with block between the draw-in groove.

Specifically, tilting mechanism includes bracing piece, spring, horizontal pole, guard ring, communicating pipe, intubate and first cushion, the lateral wall of end section of thick bamboo passes through screw fixed connection the bracing piece, the bracing piece with sliding connection between the horizontal pole, the bracing piece with the centre gripping has between the horizontal pole the spring, the both ends of horizontal pole have all been welded the guard ring, two the inside of guard ring all welds and has the cross-section to be cavity "protruding" font structure communicating pipe, two the bottom of guard ring all welds the hollow cylindrical structure the intubate, two the bottom of guard ring all bonds and has first cushion, the intubate embedding the inside of connecting pipe, the top embedding of communicating pipe the bottom of a top section of thick bamboo.

Specifically, filtering mechanism includes screen cloth, retaining ring, spring bolt and inner spring, two the inside homogeneous phase relative sliding connection of communicating pipe has the tip to be the arc structure the spring bolt, two the spring bolt with equal centre gripping has between communicating pipe the inner spring, two the inside of communicating pipe all welds there is the retaining ring, two are disc structure the screen cloth centre gripping in the spring bolt with between the retaining ring.

Specifically, assist drive device includes shell, outer flabellum, tuber pipe, interior flabellum and filter screen, the lateral wall welding of a top section of thick bamboo has the tuber pipe, the one end fixedly connected with of tuber pipe the shell, hollow cylindrical structure the inside of shell is rotated and is connected with interior flabellum, interior flabellum with the shell outside weld between the outer flabellum, be located inside a top section of thick bamboo the tip of tuber pipe is installed the filter screen is located inside a top section of thick bamboo the tuber pipe is the slope setting.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) According to the air pollution treatment device, the exhaust mechanism realizes the emission of flue gas of a factory, the top of the exhaust mechanism can rotate, the position of the flue gas outlet hole can be adjusted according to different directions in different seasons, the power assisting mechanism is matched with the exhaust mechanism to blow the flue gas out, and the exhaust flue gas is prevented from flowing back by wind: namely: the bottom barrel is fixed on an exhaust pipe on a factory through a fixing ring matched with screws, the top barrel is further installed at the top of the bottom barrel through a connecting frame, the circle centers of the top barrel and the chimney are located on the same axis, the treated smoke is discharged through the chimney located at the top of the top barrel, the protection shell protects rainwater, the rainwater is prevented from entering the inside of the top barrel, the chimney can be rotated in different seasons, the direction of a smoke outlet is adjusted, and the situation that the smoke discharged from the smoke outlet is blown into the chimney by wind to cause backflow is avoided; when windy weather, outer flabellum in the shell outside is driven to wind-force rotates, and further the outer flabellum that has realized has driven the inside interior flabellum rotation of shell to realized the inside that interior flabellum will blow the tuber pipe, thereby realized blowing the inside flue gas of top cylinder, do benefit to the emission of flue gas, the filter screen can avoid external debris to enter into the inside of tuber pipe.

(2) According to the air pollution treatment device, the connecting mechanism is connected to the inside of the exhaust mechanism in a sliding mode, the connecting mechanism and the turnover mechanism are pressed, the turnover mechanism is detached and rotated by one hundred and eighty degrees, the turnover mechanism is replaced, the operation is simple, the connecting mechanism and the exhaust mechanism are sealed through the sealing mechanism, and air leakage is avoided; namely: when the turnover mechanism is replaced, the two handles are pressed towards the direction of the fixing ring, so that the connecting pipe in the bottom cylinder moves towards the direction of the inner ring, the compression spring is further contracted, the handles are released from being extruded after the turnover mechanism is replaced, the reset of the connecting pipe is realized, and the connecting pipe is communicated with the bottom of the turnover mechanism; when the inside filter mechanism of intercommunication pipe needs to be changed, press the connecting pipe to the direction of retainer plate, further realized contracting the inside of end section of thick bamboo to the connecting pipe, the horizontal pole on the bracing piece is rotatory one hundred eighty degrees, the direction of having realized two guard rings is exchanged, further realized exchanging the position of two communicating pipes, realized changing filter mechanism, it is further, press the horizontal pole to the bottom direction of bracing piece, imbed between top section of thick bamboo and the connecting pipe communicating pipe, the connecting pipe is in the contraction state this moment, loosen the horizontal pole, the bottom of top section of thick bamboo has been embedded into to the top of communicating pipe, further loosen the connecting pipe, first cushion and connecting pipe conflict have been realized, sealing has been realized, latch and draw-in groove lock simultaneously herein, realized sealing the bottom of connecting pipe, realized that the flue gas enters into the inside of connecting pipe from end section of thick bamboo, further carry the inside of top section of thick bamboo through communicating pipe, and realized the change to the screen cloth, do benefit to gaseous flow.

(3) According to the atmospheric pollution treatment device, the filtering mechanism is arranged in the turnover mechanism, so that the filtering of particles in the flue gas is realized, the blockage is avoided, the turnover mechanism is rotated when the filtering mechanism is cleaned, and then the filtering mechanism is taken out, so that the operation is simple; namely: when the flue gas is through the inside screen cloth of intercommunication pipe, the realization is filtered the particulate matter in the flue gas, in the installation, with the inside of screen cloth embedding communicating pipe, further realization the bottom and two spring bolts of screen cloth are contradicted, two inner spring shrink, further after screen cloth and retaining ring support, realized two spring bolts and reset, two inner springs open, further realization is spacing to the screen cloth, the screen cloth shake has been avoided, change the screen cloth with two spring bolts to the inside extrusion of communicating pipe, further with the screen cloth follow the inside of communicating pipe take out can, the operation is simple.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an overall structure of a preferred embodiment of an atmospheric pollution abatement device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the exhaust mechanism, the connection mechanism, the turnover mechanism and the power-assisted mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure A shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure B shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure C shown in FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure D shown in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises an exhaust mechanism, 11, a fixed ring, 12, a bottom barrel, 13, a connecting frame, 14, a top barrel, 15, a chimney, 16, a protective shell, 17, a smoke outlet, 18, a tension spring, 2, a connecting mechanism, 21, a connecting pipe, 22, a handle, 23, a pressure spring, 24, an inner ring, 3, a turnover mechanism, 31, a supporting rod, 32, a spring, 33, a cross rod, 34, a protective ring, 35, a communicating pipe, 36, an insertion pipe, 37, a first rubber gasket, 4, a boosting mechanism, 41, a shell, 42, an outer fan blade, 43, an air pipe, 44, an inner fan blade, 45, a filter screen, 5, a filter mechanism, 51, a screen mesh, 52, a retainer ring, 53, a lock tongue, 54, an inner spring, 6, a sealing mechanism, 61, a limiting ring, 62, a second rubber gasket, 63, a clamping groove, 64, a clamping tooth, 65 and a third rubber gasket.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description so that the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the present invention can be easily understood.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the atmospheric pollution treatment device of the present invention comprises an exhaust mechanism 1, a connecting mechanism 2, a turnover mechanism 3, a power-assisted mechanism 4, a filtering mechanism 5 and a sealing mechanism 6, wherein the exhaust mechanism 1 for discharging flue gas is connected with the connecting mechanism 2 in a sliding manner, the turnover mechanism 3 for communicating the connecting mechanism 2 with the exhaust mechanism 1 is installed on the side wall of the exhaust mechanism 1, the filtering mechanism 5 for filtering particulate matters in the flue gas is installed inside the turnover mechanism 3, the sealing mechanism 6 is installed between the connecting mechanism 2 and the exhaust mechanism 1, the power-assisted mechanism 4 for blowing the flue gas is installed on the top of the exhaust mechanism 1, the top of the exhaust mechanism 1 is of an arc structure, and the turnover mechanism 3 is of a cross structure.

Specifically, exhaust mechanism 1 includes retainer plate 11, end section of thick bamboo 12, link 13, top section of thick bamboo 14, chimney 15, protecting crust 16, outlet flue 17 and extension spring 18, the top welding of retainer plate 11 has the hollow cylinder structure end section of thick bamboo 12, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of end section of thick bamboo 12 link 13, the one end fixedly connected with of link 13 is located end section of thick bamboo 12 top end section of thick bamboo 14, the diameter of top section of thick bamboo 14 is less than the diameter of end section of thick bamboo 12, the top sliding connection of top section of thick bamboo 14 has the cross-section to be down "T" shape structure chimney 15, the top welding of chimney 15 has the top surface to be the arc structure protecting crust 16, the lateral wall of chimney 15 has seted up outlet flue 17, chimney 15 with the centre gripping has a plurality ofly between the top section of thick bamboo 14 extension spring 18, will end section of thick bamboo 12 passes through on the exhaust pipe that retainer plate 11 cooperation screw is fixed to the mill, further pass through link 13 will top section of thick bamboo 14 install end section of thick bamboo 12, just it is located same centre of thick bamboo 14 the centre of thick bamboo, and the top section of thick bamboo 14 is located the top section of thick bamboo 15 is fixed to the exhaust flue gas is realized the rainwater that the outlet flue gas is carried out on the rainwater in the inside of the protection chimney 15 is adjusted the outlet flue 17, the rainwater is to the inside of the outlet flue gas 15 and is carried out the rainwater to the rainwater that the inside of the chimney 15, the inside is carried out the protection chimney 17, the inside of the chimney 15 is carried out the chimney 15 and is carried out the rainwater to the protection chimney, and is carried out the chimney 15 and is carried out the rainwater to the inside of the protection chimney 17, and is carried out the inside of the discharge the season and is carried out the chimney 15, and is carried out the rainwater to the chimney 17, and is carried out the rainwater to the protection chimney 15.

Specifically, coupling mechanism 2 includes connecting pipe 21, handle 22, pressure spring 23 and inner circle 24, the inside sliding connection of end section of thick bamboo 12 has hollow cylinder mechanism connecting pipe 21, the relative welding of lateral wall of connecting pipe has two handle 22, the inside welding of end section of thick bamboo 12 has inner circle 24, inner circle 24 with the centre gripping has between the connecting pipe 21 pressure spring 23 is changing when tilting mechanism 3, to two are pressed to the direction of retainer plate 11 handle 22 has realized inside the end section of thick bamboo 12 connecting pipe 21 to the direction of inner circle 24 removes, and is further the contraction of pressure spring 23 works as tilting mechanism 3 changes and loosens after accomplishing right the extrusion of handle 22, has realized the reset of connecting pipe 21 has realized connecting pipe 21 with communicate between the bottom of tilting mechanism 3.

Specifically, sealing mechanism 6 includes spacing collar 61, second cushion 62, draw-in groove 63, latch 64 and third cushion 65, the lateral wall welding of connecting pipe 21 has third cushion 65, the top equidistance of third cushion 65 is equipped with the cross-section and is the triangle-shaped structure latch 64, the inner wall fixedly connected with of end section of thick bamboo 12 spacing collar 61, the bottom welding of spacing collar 61 has second cushion 62, the bottom equidistance of second cushion 62 has been seted up the cross-section and is the triangle-shaped structure draw-in groove 63, latch 64 with block between the draw-in groove 63 after connecting pipe 21 resets, realized on the third cushion 65 latch 64 lock arrives second cushion 62 bottom the inside of draw-in groove 63, realized right connecting pipe 21 with sealing between the end section of thick bamboo 12 has avoided the flue gas leakage.

Specifically, the turnover mechanism 3 includes a support rod 31, a spring 32, a cross rod 33, a protective ring 34, a communication pipe 35, an insertion pipe 36 and a first rubber mat 37, the side wall of the bottom cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with the support rod 31 through a screw, the support rod 31 is connected with the cross rod 33 in a sliding manner, the spring 32 is clamped between the support rod 31 and the cross rod 33, the protective ring 34 is welded at both ends of the cross rod 33, the communication pipe 35 with a hollow convex-shaped cross section is welded inside each of the two protective rings 34, the insertion pipe 36 with a hollow cylindrical structure is welded at the bottom of each of the two protective rings 34, the first rubber mat 37 is bonded at the bottom of each of the two protective rings 34, the insertion pipe 36 is embedded into the connecting pipe 21, and the top of the communication pipe 35 is embedded into the bottom of the top cylinder 14, when the filter mechanism 5 in the communication pipe 35 needs to be replaced, the connection pipe 21 is pressed towards the direction of the fixed ring 11, the connection pipe 21 is further contracted into the bottom barrel 12, the cross rod 33 on the support rod 31 is rotated by one hundred eighty degrees, the direction of the two protection rings 34 is changed, the position of the two communication pipes 35 is further changed, the filter mechanism 5 is replaced, the cross rod 33 is further pressed towards the bottom direction of the support rod 31, the communication pipe 35 is embedded between the top barrel 14 and the connection pipe 21, at the moment, the connection pipe 21 is in a contracted state, the cross rod 33 is loosened, the top of the communication pipe 35 is embedded into the bottom of the top barrel 14, and the connection pipe 21 is further loosened, realized first cushion 37 with connecting pipe 21 is contradicted, has realized sealedly, simultaneously here latch 34 with draw-in groove 63 lock has realized rightly the bottom of connecting pipe 21 is sealed, has realized the flue gas and has followed end section of thick bamboo 12 enters into the inside of connecting pipe 21, further process communicating pipe 35 is carried the inside of top section of thick bamboo 14, and realized rightly screen cloth 51's change does benefit to gaseous flow.

Specifically, the filtering mechanism 5 includes a screen 51, a retainer ring 52, two bolts 53 and inner springs 54, the bolts 53 having arc-shaped ends are slidably connected inside the two communication pipes 35, the inner springs 54 are clamped between the two bolts 53 and the communication pipes 35, the retainer rings 52 are welded inside the two communication pipes 35, the two screens 51 having disc-shaped structures are clamped between the bolts 53 and the retainer rings 52, when smoke passes through the screen 51 inside the communication pipe 35, particulate matter in the smoke is filtered, when the smoke is installed, the screen 51 is embedded inside the communication pipe 35, further, the bottom of the screen 51 is abutted against the two bolts 53, the two inner springs 54 are contracted, further, when the screen 51 is abutted against the screen 52, the two bolts 53 are reset, the two inner springs 54 are opened, further, the screen 51 is shaken to be limited, the screen 51 is avoided, and when the screen 51 is replaced, the two bolts 53 are pushed towards the inside of the retainer rings 35, and the communication pipes 35 are simply pulled out by the bolts 51.

Specifically, assist drive 4 includes shell 41, outer flabellum 42, tuber pipe 43, interior flabellum 44 and filter screen 45, the lateral wall welding of top section of thick bamboo 14 has tuber pipe 43, the one end fixedly connected with of tuber pipe 43 shell 41, hollow cylindrical structure the inside of shell 41 is rotated and is connected with interior flabellum 44, interior flabellum 44 with the shell 41 outside weld between the outer flabellum 42, be located inside the top section of thick bamboo 14 install the tip of tuber pipe 43 filter screen 45 is located inside the top section of thick bamboo 14 inside tuber pipe 43 is the slope setting, and when windy weather, wind-force drives the shell 41 outside outer flabellum 42 rotates, further realization outer flabellum 42 has driven inside shell 41 interior flabellum 44 rotates, thereby has realized interior flabellum 44 will blow the inside of tuber pipe 43, thereby has realized with the inside flue gas of top section of thick bamboo 14 blows, does benefit to the emission of flue gas, filter screen 45 can avoid external debris to enter into the inside of tuber pipe 43.

When the smoke exhaust pipe is used, firstly, the bottom barrel 12 is fixed on an exhaust pipe on a factory through the fixing ring 11 and matched screws, the top barrel 14 is further installed at the top of the bottom barrel 12 through the connecting frame 13, the circle centers of the top barrel and the top barrel are located on the same axis, the chimney 15 located at the top of the top barrel 14 realizes emission of treated smoke, the protective shell 16 realizes protection of rainwater, rainwater is prevented from entering the inside of the top barrel 14, the chimney 15 can be rotated in different seasons, the direction of the smoke outlet 17 is adjusted, and the smoke exhausted by the smoke outlet 17 is prevented from being blown to the inside of the chimney 15 by wind to cause backflow; when the turnover mechanism 3 is replaced, the two handles 22 are pressed towards the direction of the fixing ring 11, the connecting pipe 21 in the bottom cylinder 12 moves towards the direction of the inner ring 24, the further pressure spring 23 contracts, after the turnover mechanism 3 is replaced, the handles 22 are loosened, the connecting pipe 21 is reset, the connecting pipe 21 and the bottom of the turnover mechanism 3 are communicated, after the connecting pipe 21 is reset, the latch 64 on the third rubber mat 65 is buckled into the clamping groove 63 at the bottom of the second rubber mat 62, the connecting pipe 21 and the bottom cylinder 12 are sealed, and smoke leakage is avoided; then, when the filter mechanism 5 in the communication pipe 35 needs to be replaced, the connection pipe 21 is pressed towards the direction of the fixed ring 11, further the connection pipe 21 is contracted into the bottom barrel 12, the cross rod 33 on the support rod 31 is rotated by one hundred eighty degrees, the direction exchange of the two protection rings 34 is realized, further the position exchange of the two communication pipes 35 is realized, the replacement of the filter mechanism 5 is realized, further, the cross rod 33 is pressed towards the bottom direction of the support rod 31, the communication pipe 35 is embedded between the top barrel 14 and the connection pipe 21, at the moment, the connection pipe 21 is in a contraction state, the cross rod 33 is loosened, the top of the communication pipe 35 is embedded into the bottom of the top barrel 14, the connection pipe 21 is further loosened, the first rubber gasket 37 is abutted against the connection pipe 21, the sealing is realized, meanwhile, the clamping teeth 34 are buckled with the clamping grooves 63, the bottom of the connection pipe 21 is sealed, the flue gas enters the inside of the connection pipe 21 from the bottom barrel 12, the connection pipe 35 is further conveyed into the top barrel 14, the replacement of the top barrel is realized, and the gas flows are facilitated; when the smoke passes through the screen 51 in the communicating pipe 35, the filtering of the particulate matters in the smoke is realized, when the smoke is installed, the screen 51 is embedded in the communicating pipe 35, the bottom of the screen 51 is further abutted against the two lock tongues 53, the two inner springs 54 are contracted, further, after the screen 51 is abutted against the retainer ring 52, the two lock tongues 53 are reset, the two inner springs 54 are opened, the limiting on the screen 51 is further realized, the shaking of the screen 51 is avoided, the two lock tongues 53 are extruded into the communicating pipe 35 when the screen 51 is replaced, the screen 51 is further extracted from the communicating pipe 35, and the operation is simple; finally, in windy weather, the outer fan blade 42 outside the shell 41 is driven to rotate by wind power, the outer fan blade 42 is further driven to rotate the inner fan blade 44 inside the shell 41, and therefore the inner fan blade 44 blows wind to the inside of the wind pipe 43, smoke inside the top barrel 14 is blown, emission of the smoke is facilitated, and the filter screen 45 can prevent external impurities from entering the inside of the wind pipe 43.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it is to be understood that all embodiments may be combined as appropriate by one of ordinary skill in the art to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the description herein.

Claims

1. The atmospheric pollution treatment device is characterized by comprising an exhaust mechanism (1), a connecting mechanism (2), a turnover mechanism (3), a power assisting mechanism (4), a filtering mechanism (5) and a sealing mechanism (6), wherein the exhaust mechanism (1) for discharging flue gas is connected with the connecting mechanism (2) in a sliding manner, the turnover mechanism (3) for communicating the connecting mechanism (2) with the exhaust mechanism (1) is installed on the side wall of the exhaust mechanism (1), the filtering mechanism (5) for filtering particulate matters in the flue gas is installed inside the turnover mechanism (3), the sealing mechanism (6) is installed between the connecting mechanism (2) and the exhaust mechanism (1), the power assisting mechanism (4) for blowing the flue gas is installed at the top of the exhaust mechanism (1), the top of the exhaust mechanism (1) is of an arc-shaped structure, and the turnover mechanism (3) is of a cross-shaped structure;

the exhaust mechanism (1) comprises a fixed ring (11), a bottom barrel (12), a connecting frame (13), a top barrel (14), a chimney (15), a protective shell (16), a smoke outlet (17) and tension springs (18), wherein the bottom barrel (12) with a hollow cylindrical structure is welded at the top of the fixed ring (11), the connecting frame (13) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the bottom barrel (12), the top barrel (14) positioned at the top of the bottom barrel (12) is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting frame (13), the diameter of the top barrel (14) is smaller than that of the bottom barrel (12), the chimney (15) with an inverted T-shaped structure in section is slidably connected at the top of the top barrel (14), the protective shell (16) with an arc-shaped structure is welded at the top of the chimney (15), the smoke outlet (17) is formed in the side wall of the chimney (15), and the tension springs (18) are clamped between the chimney (15) and the top barrel (14);

the connecting mechanism (2) comprises a connecting pipe (21), handles (22), a pressure spring (23) and an inner ring (24), the connecting pipe (21) of the hollow cylindrical mechanism is connected to the inside of the bottom cylinder (12) in a sliding mode, the two handles (22) are welded to the side wall of the connecting pipe relatively, the inner ring (24) is welded to the inside of the bottom cylinder (12), and the pressure spring (23) is clamped between the inner ring (24) and the connecting pipe (21);

the turnover mechanism (3) comprises a supporting rod (31), a spring (32), a cross rod (33), protection rings (34), a communicating pipe (35), an inserting pipe (36) and a first rubber pad (37), the side wall of the bottom barrel (12) is fixedly connected with the supporting rod (31) through screws, the supporting rod (31) is in sliding connection with the cross rod (33), the spring (32) is clamped between the supporting rod (31) and the cross rod (33), the protection rings (34) are welded at two ends of the cross rod (33), the communicating pipe (35) with a hollow convex-shaped structure in cross section is welded inside each of the two protection rings (34), the inserting pipe (36) with a hollow cylindrical structure is welded at the bottom of each of the two protection rings (34), the first rubber pad (37) is bonded at the bottom of each of the two protection rings (34), the inserting pipe (36) is embedded into the connecting pipe (21), and the top of the communicating pipe (35) is embedded into the bottom of the top barrel (14);

assist drive device (4) include shell (41), outer flabellum (42), tuber pipe (43), interior flabellum (44) and filter screen (45), the lateral wall welding of top cylinder (14) has tuber pipe (43), the one end fixedly connected with of tuber pipe (43) shell (41), the hollow cylindrical structure the inside rotation of shell (41) is connected with interior flabellum (44), interior flabellum (44) with shell (41) outside weld between outer flabellum (42), be located top cylinder (14) inside the tip of tuber pipe (43) is installed filter screen (45) are located top cylinder (14) inside tuber pipe (43) are the slope and set up.

2. The atmospheric pollution abatement device of claim 1, wherein: sealing mechanism (6) are including spacing collar (61), second cushion (62), draw-in groove (63), latch (64) and third cushion (65), the lateral wall welding of connecting pipe (21) has third cushion (65), the top equidistance of third cushion (65) is equipped with the cross-section and is the triangle-shaped structure latch (64), the inner wall fixedly connected with of end section of thick bamboo (12) spacing collar (61), the bottom welding of spacing collar (61) has second cushion (62), the bottom equidistance of second cushion (62) has been seted up the cross-section and has been the triangle-shaped structure draw-in groove (63), latch (64) with block between draw-in groove (63).

3. The atmospheric pollution abatement device of claim 1, wherein: the filter mechanism (5) comprises a screen (51), a check ring (52), a lock tongue (53) and an inner spring (54), wherein the inside of the communicating pipe (35) is in an arc-shaped structure relative to the sliding connection of the end parts of the lock tongue (53), the lock tongue (53) and the communicating pipe (35) are clamped by the inner spring (54), the communicating pipe (35) is welded by the check ring (52) and the screen (51) in a disc-shaped structure is clamped by the lock tongue (53) and the check ring (52).