CN113688445B - Method for making engineering data three-dimensional index map - Google Patents
Method for making engineering data three-dimensional index map Download PDFInfo
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- CN113688445B CN113688445B CN202010423539.3A CN202010423539A CN113688445B CN 113688445 B CN113688445 B CN 113688445B CN 202010423539 A CN202010423539 A CN 202010423539A CN 113688445 B CN113688445 B CN 113688445B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional index map of engineering materials, which comprises the following steps: step one: establishing a main body engineering three-dimensional model to obtain a main body model; step two: integrating the main body model files, and generating a corresponding panoramic image according to a preset planning splitting area; step three: acquiring cloud engineering technical data, classifying and uploading engineering data corresponding to different engineering units, and generating webpage links by the uploaded data; step four: generating panoramic views of all areas, and step five: and (5) hooking engineering data to form a finished index map. The method for manufacturing the engineering data three-dimensional index map organically integrates the whole engineering main body and related engineering technical data, is simple and efficient in response, low in cost, convenient, visual and accurate in checking by a user, can greatly assist engineering personnel in storage and learning communication, and solves the problems of low data utilization rate and the like caused by simple storage of traditional numerous and miscellaneous data.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering data storage and sharing, in particular to a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional index map of engineering data.
Background
The traditional engineering data storage adopts a folder form to reserve paper version and electronic version for archiving, has low availability, can not be quickly positioned to the required content in the process of consulting, and is time-consuming and labor-consuming;
moreover, the retention of technical data in enterprises also needs to play a role in training and teaching, a beginner cannot obtain accurate and visual cognition and learning singly according to the archived file, and a large amount of auxiliary learning is often needed so as to understand and master construction data of typical engineering;
In the internal multi-person learning communication process, interaction cannot be effectively performed by utilizing numerous files;
therefore, it is important to provide a method for creating a three-dimensional index map of engineering materials, which is convenient to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional index map of engineering materials, which has low manufacturing cost, high efficiency and strong availability, and solves the problems of low consulting efficiency, difficult understanding, difficult teaching communication and the like in the conventional engineering material storage at present, which are proposed by the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a method for making a three-dimensional index map of engineering material, the method comprising the steps of:
step one: establishing a main body engineering three-dimensional model to obtain a main body model;
step two: integrating the main body model files, and generating a corresponding panoramic image according to a preset planning splitting area;
Step three: acquiring cloud engineering technical data, classifying and uploading engineering data corresponding to different engineering units, and generating webpage links by the uploaded data;
Step four: generating all regional panoramas, and integrating the full-line regional panoramas into an engineering panoramic navigation by panoramic switching;
step five: and (5) hooking engineering data to form a finished index map.
Preferably, in the first step, the body model is built by using the format intercommunication of part of three-dimensional modeling software, wherein the modeling can be performed by using common BIM modeling software such as revit, and then the modeling can be conducted into Lumion or Sketchup to generate a panoramic image, or the direct modeling can be used for Sketchup, so that a complete three-dimensional model of the engineering body is finally formed, and the geometric accuracy and the material requirement of the model can be customized according to the requirement of a user.
Preferably, in the second step, the panoramic image is generated by importing the created engineering three-dimensional model into Lumion in the form of a. DAE format to generate the panoramic image, or importing the model into Sketchup in the form of a. DXF format to generate the panoramic image, and meanwhile, the panoramic image is specifically created in which areas to plan in advance, so that each component unit can be clearly checked, and different area division principles should be adopted for different engineering entities, and the unit division principles of engineering should be referred to.
Preferably, the cloud storage of the engineering data in the third step carries out classified arrangement of folders on the engineering data of the whole engineering project according to the principles of unit division and the like, and then sequentially arranges and uploads the engineering data to a forage two-dimensional code cloud platform according to unit as a unit to respectively generate independent unit data website links, and an interface for checking the data can be custom designed and inserted into each engineering unit identification image, each parameter of a list display unit and the like.
Preferably, in the engineering main body panorama in the fourth step, the panorama generated in the second step is generated into a 720 ° panorama in a 720 cloud platform, and the panorama of the whole-local-unit with different view angle levels is spatially connected by using a panorama switching method according to the relative positional relationship of each region and the position of each unit.
Preferably, the panorama switching can be used for generating the panorama of different view angle levels of the whole-local-unit in a self-defined mode, and according to the use requirement, the panorama is finally indexed to the required content from the first-level catalog of the engineering overall overview, the second-level catalog of each section, the third-level catalog of the detailed information of each subunit, meanwhile, in the whole-course index, the required index content can be visually identified in space, and the main body is quickly perceived through the three-dimensional model.
Preferably, the engineering data in the fifth step is hooked, and the data of each engineering entity unit is correspondingly hooked by using a website hotspot mode on the basis of the engineering panorama generated in the fourth step. And finally forming the engineering data three-dimensional index map after the hooking is completed.
Preferably, the data hooking is to accurately link the website of the unit data generated by the forage two-dimension code with each unit in the panorama in a website hot spot mode, and the data can be classified and refined to each component in the hooking mode, so that the requirements of different users on engineering data classification can be met.
Preferably, the index map with complete engineering in the fifth step is not required to be molded once, and can be released when a part of indexes are completed according to the needs due to cloud manufacturing, and can be continuously updated in the process, and meanwhile, the content checked by a viewer can be continuously updated without reissue.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the method for manufacturing the engineering data three-dimensional index map is based on advanced BIM modeling technology and 720 panoramic technology, utilizes the advantages of cloud storage, custom manufacturing, sharing and the like of a forage two-dimensional code platform, organically integrates the whole engineering main body and related engineering technical data, is simple and efficient in answer, low in cost, convenient for a user to check, visual and accurate, can greatly assist engineering personnel in storage and learning communication, and solves the problems of low data utilization rate and the like caused by simple storage of traditional numerous and complicated data;
the method is simple and efficient, the manufacturing cost is low, the regional division of the data index and the index density of the unit data can be defined randomly according to the self requirements of enterprises, the file types of the engineering data are rich, various file formats such as CAD drawing, OFFICE files, pictures, videos, checking files, BIM models and the like are supported, a user can browse on line and download on line, a formulator can realize authority management in a password setting mode, a typical engineering can realize the sharing function in an omnibearing manner, the omnibearing understanding of the entity engineering can be realized easily and intuitively, and the method can be used for scenes such as internal database storage and teaching of enterprises.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional index map of engineering materials according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for making a three-dimensional index map of engineering material, the method comprising the steps of:
step one: establishing a main body engineering three-dimensional model to obtain a main body model;
step two: integrating the main body model files, planning an engineering model data splitting area, and generating a corresponding panoramic image according to a preset planning splitting area;
Step three: acquiring cloud engineering technical data, classifying and uploading engineering data corresponding to different engineering units, and generating webpage links by the uploaded data;
Step four: generating all regional panoramas, and integrating the full-line regional panoramas into an engineering panoramic navigation by panoramic switching;
step five: and (5) hooking engineering data to form a finished index map.
The invention further discloses a method for establishing the main body model in the first step, wherein the main body model is established by utilizing the format intercommunication of partial three-dimensional modeling software, the main body model can be modeled by common BIM modeling software such as revit and the like, then the main body model is imported into Lumion or Sketchup to generate a panoramic image, the main body model can be directly modeled by Sketchup to finally form a complete three-dimensional model of an engineering main body, the geometric precision and the material requirement of the model can be customized according to the requirement of a user, and therefore the method can be suitable for any engineering entity, is simple and efficient in manufacturing method and low in manufacturing cost, and supports various file formats such as CAD drawing, OFFICE documents, pictures, videos, checking files, BIM models and the like.
The invention further discloses a panoramic image generation method, wherein in the step two, a created engineering three-dimensional model is imported into Lumion in a DAE format to generate the panoramic image, or the model is imported into Sketchup in a DXF format to generate the panoramic image, meanwhile, the panoramic image is specifically created in which areas to plan in advance, so that each component unit can be clearly checked, and different area division principles should be adopted for different engineering entities, and the engineering unit division principles such as linear engineering should be referred to: the whole panoramic image is firstly generated, then the whole panoramic image is segmented along the line, the aerial view panoramic image of the whole section can be collected in each segmented area, and finally the detailed panoramic images of the upper part, the lower part, the indoor and outdoor areas are respectively generated in the section according to the structural characteristics, so that the whole engineering main body and related engineering technical data are organically integrated.
According to the method, the cloud storage of the engineering data in the third step is further carried out, the engineering data of the whole engineering project are classified and arranged in a folder according to the principles of unit division and the like, then are orderly arranged and uploaded to a forage two-dimensional code cloud platform according to unit as a unit, independent unit data website links are respectively generated, the interface for checking the data can be designed in a self-defined mode, each engineering unit identification image, each parameter of a list display unit and the like are inserted, and the enterprise standard can be highlighted.
In the engineering main body panorama in the fourth step, the panorama generated in the second step is generated in the 720 cloud platform to form 720-degree panorama, and the panorama of different view angle levels of the whole-local-unit is spatially connected by utilizing a panorama switching method according to the relative position relation of each area and the position of each unit, so that the area division of the data index and the index density of the unit data can be arbitrarily defined according to the self requirements of enterprises.
The invention further provides a panoramic switching method, which can be used for generating the panoramic of the whole-local-unit with different view angle levels in a self-defined mode, and according to the use requirement, the panoramic switching method comprises the steps of firstly profiling a first-level catalog of an engineering overall, secondly cataloging each section, thirdly indexing the third-level catalog of detailed information of each subunit to the required content, and simultaneously, in the whole-course indexing, visually identifying the required indexing content in space and quickly cognizing a main body through a three-dimensional model.
The invention further discloses the engineering data hitching method in the fifth step, wherein the data of each engineering entity unit is hitched correspondingly with the engineering data in the form of website hotspots on the basis of the engineering panorama generated in the fourth step. And finally forming the engineering data three-dimensional index map after the hooking is completed.
In the invention, the data hanging is to accurately link the website of the unit data generated by the forage two-dimension code with each unit in the panorama in a website hot spot mode, and the data can be classified and refined to each component in the hanging mode, so that the requirements of different users on engineering data classification can be met; users can browse and download online, and formulators can realize authority management in a password setting mode, so that typical projects can realize sharing functions in an omnibearing manner, the omnibearing knowledge of entity projects can be easily and intuitively realized, and the method can be used for the scenes of enterprise internal database storage, teaching and the like.
In the fifth step, the index map with complete engineering does not need to be molded once, and can be released when a part of indexes are completed according to the needs due to cloud manufacturing, and can be continuously updated in the process, and meanwhile, the content checked by a viewer can be continuously updated without reissue.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, wherein the apparatus and structures not described in detail should be understood as being implemented in a common manner in the art; any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention will fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A method for making engineering data three-dimensional index map is characterized in that: the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
step one: establishing a main body engineering three-dimensional model to obtain a main body model;
step two: integrating the main body model files, and generating a corresponding panoramic image according to a preset planning splitting area;
Step three: acquiring cloud engineering technical data, classifying and uploading engineering data corresponding to different engineering units, and generating webpage links by the uploaded data;
Step four: generating all regional panoramas, and integrating the full-line regional panoramas into an engineering panoramic navigation by panoramic switching;
Step five: hanging engineering data to form a completed index map;
the main body model is built by utilizing the format intercommunication of partial three-dimensional modeling software, wherein the main body model can be modeled by revit conventional BIM modeling software and then is imported into Lumion or Sketchup to generate a panoramic image, or the main body model can be directly modeled by Sketchup to finally form a complete three-dimensional model of the engineering main body, and the geometric accuracy and the material requirement of the model can be customized according to the requirement of a user;
In the second step, the panoramic image is generated by importing the created engineering three-dimensional model into Lumion in the DAE format to generate the panoramic image, or importing the model into Sketchup in the DXF format to generate the panoramic image, and meanwhile, the panoramic image is created in the specific areas in advance to ensure that each component unit can be clearly checked, and different area segmentation principles should be adopted for different engineering entities, and the unit segmentation principles of the engineering should be referred to;
The cloud storage of engineering data in the third step is carried out, the engineering data of the whole engineering project are classified and arranged according to a unit division principle, then are orderly arranged and uploaded to a forage two-dimensional code cloud platform according to unit as a unit, independent unit data website links are respectively generated, an interface for checking the data can be designed in a self-defining mode, and each engineering unit identification image and each parameter of a list display unit are inserted;
And in the engineering main body panorama in the fourth step, the panorama generated in the second step is generated into 720 degrees of panorama in a 720 cloud platform, and the panorama of different view angle levels of the whole-local-unit is spatially connected by utilizing a panorama switching method according to the relative position relation of each area and the position of each unit.
2. The method for making a three-dimensional index map of engineering materials according to claim 1, wherein: the panorama switching can be used for generating panorama of different view angle levels of the whole-local-unit in a self-defined mode, according to the use requirement, the panorama is from a first-level catalog of the general outline of engineering to a second-level catalog of each section, then to a third-level catalog of detailed information of each subunit, finally indexing to required content, and simultaneously in the whole-course index, the required index content can be visually identified in space, and the main body is quickly perceived through a three-dimensional model.
3. The method for making a three-dimensional index map of engineering materials according to claim 1, wherein: and step five, the engineering data is hung, the data of each engineering entity unit is correspondingly hung by utilizing the form of website hotspots on the basis of the engineering panorama generated in step four, and the three-dimensional index map of the engineering data is finally formed after the hanging is completed.
4. A method for making a three-dimensional index map of engineering materials according to claim 3, wherein: the data hanging is to link the website of the unit data generated by the forage two-dimension code with each unit in the panorama accurately in a website hot spot mode, and the data can be classified and refined to each component in the hanging mode, so that the requirements of different users on engineering data classification can be met.
5. The method for making a three-dimensional index map of engineering materials according to claim 1, wherein: in the fifth step, the index map with complete engineering does not need one-step molding, and can be released when a part of indexes are completed according to the needs due to cloud manufacturing, and can be continuously updated in the process, and meanwhile, the content checked by a viewer can be continuously updated without reissue.
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