CN113680673B - Mail sorting and conveying system - Google Patents
Mail sorting and conveying system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113680673B CN113680673B CN202111247643.2A CN202111247643A CN113680673B CN 113680673 B CN113680673 B CN 113680673B CN 202111247643 A CN202111247643 A CN 202111247643A CN 113680673 B CN113680673 B CN 113680673B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- fixedly connected
- spring
- groove
- placing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
- B07C3/02—Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C3/08—Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution using arrangements of conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
- B07C3/10—Apparatus characterised by the means used for detection ofthe destination
- B07C3/14—Apparatus characterised by the means used for detection ofthe destination using light-responsive detecting means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
- B07C3/18—Devices or arrangements for indicating destination, e.g. by code marks
Landscapes
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of mail sorting, and particularly discloses a mail sorting and conveying system, wherein a code scanner is arranged on a frame body, a conveying chain plate is positioned below the code scanner, two side baffles are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying chain plate, a plurality of placing platforms are arranged on the conveying chain plate at equal intervals, a through hole is formed in the side baffle on one side, two guide rails are fixedly connected with the conveying chain plate, a placing plate is placed above the two guide rails, four supporting rods are arranged at four end corners of the placing plate, two driving cylinders are respectively arranged on two sides of the placing plate, each driving cylinder is fixedly connected with the side baffle, a distributing assembly is arranged on one side of each through hole, each distributing assembly comprises a vertical frame, two extending rails and a conveying vehicle, the vertical frame is arranged on one side of the through hole, and the conveying vehicle is positioned below the extending rails. Through the structure, manual sorting is not needed, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mail sorting, in particular to a mail sorting and conveying system.
Background
Currently, with the improvement of the industrialization degree, the logistics industry is a new industry, and the sorting work of mail goods in the logistics is an important link in the logistics operation process.
Traditional letter sorting mode is manual sorting, and the staff carries out manual sorting with the mail goods according to the letter sorting demand, and intensity of labour is big, and work efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mail sorting and conveying system, and aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, workers manually sort mail goods according to sorting requirements, the labor intensity is high, and the working efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the purpose, the mail sorting and conveying system adopted by the invention comprises a frame body, a code scanner, a conveying assembly and a plurality of distributing assemblies, wherein the code scanner is arranged on the frame body, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying chain plate, two side baffles and a plurality of placing tables, the conveying chain plate is positioned below the code scanner, the two side baffles are respectively arranged at two sides of the conveying chain plate, the placing tables are arranged on the conveying chain plate at equal intervals, and the side baffle at one side is provided with a through hole; every place the platform including two guide rails, place the board, four branches and two drive actuating cylinders, two the guide rail with carry link joint fixed connection, place the board and lay in two the top of guide rail, four extreme angle departments of placing the board are provided with four branch, two drive actuating cylinder and set up respectively place the both sides of board, and every drive actuating cylinder with side fender fixed connection, every one side of opening all is provided with distribute the subassembly, distribute the subassembly and include grudging post, two extension rails and delivery wagon, the grudging post sets up one side of opening, two the symmetry of extension rail sets up on the grudging post, the delivery wagon is located the below of extension rail.
The parcel post is placed on the placing platform, the conveying chain plate conveys the parcel post on the placing plate to the position below the code scanner, then the code scanner is used for scanning the parcel, the scanning result is transmitted to the external terminal, then the external terminal determines the classification of the parcel post, a driving command is sent to the driving cylinders, after the conveying chain plate moves to the corresponding distribution assembly of the category, the two driving cylinders abut against the corresponding supporting rods, so that the placing plate slides along the length direction of the guide rail, the placing plate can slide out of the through hole and slide to the position above the two extending rails along with the pushing of the driving cylinders, the parcel post is classified to the position, and then the conveying vehicle conveys the placing plate to the corresponding classification position, the sorting and conveying of the parcel mails are completed, so that manual sorting is not needed, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Wherein the mail sorting and conveying system also comprises a distribution assembly, the distribution assembly comprises a table body, a vertical plate, a first telescopic cylinder, a slide block, a matching rod, a linkage plate and a second telescopic cylinder, the table body is positioned at one side of the side baffle, a containing cavity is arranged inside the table body, and a through groove communicated with the accommodating cavity, the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the table body, the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the vertical plate, the bottom of the output end of the first telescopic cylinder is provided with a concave groove, the sliding block is arranged in the concave groove in a sliding manner, one end of the matching rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the other end of the matching rod penetrates through the through groove, and with linkage plate fixed connection, linkage plate with hold chamber sliding connection, second telescopic cylinder with cooperation pole fixed connection, and be located one side of cooperation pole.
The parcel post is placed before placing the platform, the parcel post is placed in the top of the platform body, when the transport link joint is transported, simultaneously place the platform and aim at behind the platform body, first telescopic cylinder action promotes the parcel post, when the parcel post promotes place the edge of platform, the depressed groove with the slider supports and holds this moment, promotes slider and the cooperation pole of being connected with it, then the cooperation pole promote along the length direction of logical groove the one end roll-off of linkage board hold the chamber, simultaneously along with the promotion of first telescopic cylinder, the parcel post falls into to on the linkage board, then the action of second telescopic cylinder promotes the parcel post to place on the board to this realizes that the parcel post transports to place the platform, is convenient for follow-up the bar scanner scans.
The distribution assembly further comprises two first springs, the two first springs are symmetrically arranged in the containing cavity, one end of each first spring is connected with the inner wall of the containing cavity, and the other end of each first spring is fixedly connected with the linkage plate.
When one end of the linkage plate slides out of the accommodating cavity, the first spring is in a stretching state, and when the first telescopic cylinder resets, the linkage plate can reset under the self restoring force effect of the first spring.
The placing plate comprises an upper plate, a lower plate and a damping assembly, the damping assembly is arranged between the upper plate and the lower plate, and a sliding groove matched with the guide rail and the extension rail is formed in the bottom end of the lower plate.
The shock absorption assembly can play an effective shock absorption role when some mail packages with heavier weight are transferred from the linkage plate to the upper plate.
The damping assembly comprises two damping pieces, each damping piece comprises a shell, a block body and a second spring, one end of each shell is fixedly connected with the lower plate, the other end of each shell is slidably connected with the block body, one end of each block body is far away from the corresponding shell and is fixedly connected with the upper plate, the shell is sleeved with the outer portion of each block body, two ends of each second spring are respectively fixedly connected with the upper plate and the lower plate and are located between the upper plate and the lower plate, and the second spring sleeves the outer portion of each shell.
When the upper plate receives vibration force, one end assembly of the block body is compressed into the shell, the second spring is compressed after being stressed, and good damping effect can be achieved by utilizing self restoring force of the second spring.
Each damping piece further comprises a lower pressing block and a third spring, an inner side groove is formed in the inner side wall of the shell, one side of the lower pressing block is fixedly connected with the block body, the other side of the lower pressing block is connected with the inner side groove in a sliding mode, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the lower pressing block, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the inner side groove.
When one end of the block body is pressed downwards and moves towards the bottom of the shell, the lower pressing block moves downwards in the inner side groove, then the third spring is compressed, and good shock absorption effect can be achieved by means of self restoring force of the third spring.
The mail sorting and conveying system of the invention places the packaged mails on the placing table through the packaged mails, the conveying chain plate conveys the packaged mails on the placing plate to the lower part of the code scanner, then the code scanner scans the packages of the packaged mails and transmits the scanning result to the external terminal, then the external terminal determines the classification of the packaged mails, and sends the driving command to the driving cylinders, after the conveying chain plate moves to the corresponding distributing assembly of the category, the two driving cylinders abut against the corresponding supporting rods, so that the placing plate slides along the length direction of the guide rail, and the placing plate can slide out of the through hole and slide to the upper parts of the two extending rails along with the pushing of the driving cylinders, so as to classify the packaged mails to the place, and then the conveying vehicle conveys the placing plate to the corresponding classification position, the sorting and conveying of the parcel mails are completed, so that manual sorting is not needed, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the mail sortation delivery system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the mail sorting delivery system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the a-a line structure of fig. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the placement board of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a front view of the placement board of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a side view of the placement board of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the a-a line structure of fig. 6 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a bottom view of the placement board of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial structural view of the placement board of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the a-a line structure of fig. 9 of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a side view of the conveyor car of the invention.
Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the a-a line structure of fig. 11 of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the transport vehicle of the present invention.
1-frame body, 2-code scanner, 3-transmission component, 31-conveying chain plate, 32-side baffle, 321-through opening, 33-placing table, 331-guide rail, 332-placing plate, 333-supporting rod, 3331-side groove, 334-driving cylinder, 335-upper plate, 336-lower plate, 3361-transverse groove, 3362-receiving hole, 337-shock-absorbing component, 338-shock-absorbing component, 3381-shell, 3382-block body, 3383-second spring, 3384-lower pressing block, 3385-third spring, 339-shock-absorbing component, 3391-mounting block, 3392-movable rod, 3393-lantern ring, 3394-compression spring, 3395-penetrating rod, 3396-supporting seat, 33961-bottom groove, 349-linkage component, 3491-inserting block, 3492-L-shaped linkage rod, 3493-top block, 3494-fourth spring, 3495-fifth spring, 3591-upper L-shaped rod, 35911-upper chute, 3592-lower L-shaped rod, 35921-lower chute, 3593-sixth spring, 3594-seventh spring, 3595-hinged rod, 3596-cross block, 3597-eighth spring, 4-distribution component, 41-vertical frame, 42-extension rail, 43-conveying vehicle, 431-moving vehicle body, 4311-vehicle top groove, 432-hydraulic cylinder, 433-lower matching block, 434-upper matching block, 435-bearing plate, 4351-bearing groove, 436-diagonal rod, 44-telescopic rod, 45-limiting block, 46-fixed central plate, 5-distribution component, 51-platform body, 511-containing cavity, 512-through groove, 52-vertical plate, 53-first telescopic cylinder, 531-concave groove, 54-sliding block, 55-matching rod, 56-linkage plate, 57-second telescopic cylinder and 58-first spring.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout, and which are illustrated in the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings and are intended to be illustrative of the invention and not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and in the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, the present invention provides a mail sorting and conveying system, including a frame body 1, a barcode scanner 2, a transfer assembly 3 and a plurality of distributing assemblies 4, wherein the barcode scanner 2 is disposed on the frame body 1, the transfer assembly 3 includes a conveying chain plate 31, two side blocks 32 and a plurality of placing tables 33, the conveying chain plate 31 is located below the barcode scanner 2, the two side blocks 32 are respectively disposed on two sides of the conveying chain plate 31, the plurality of placing tables 33 are disposed on the conveying chain plate 31 at equal intervals, and the side block 32 on one side is provided with a through hole 321; each placing table 33 comprises two guide rails 331, a placing plate 332, four supporting rods 333 and two driving cylinders 334, the two guide rails 331 are fixedly connected with the conveying chain plates 31, the placing plate 332 is placed above the two guide rails 331, the four supporting rods 333 are arranged at the four corners of the placing plate 332, the two driving cylinders 334 are respectively arranged at the two sides of the placing plate 332, each driving cylinder 334 is fixedly connected with the side baffle 32, the distributing assembly 4 is arranged at one side of each through opening 321, the distributing assembly 4 comprises a vertical frame 41, two extending rails 42 and a conveying trolley 43, the vertical frame 41 is arranged at one side of each through opening 321, the two extending rails 42 are symmetrically arranged on the vertical frame 41, and the conveying trolley 43 is located below the extending rails 42.
In this embodiment, the parcel post is placed on the placing table 33, and at the same time, the conveying chain plate 31 transports the parcel post on the placing plate 332 to the lower side of the code scanner 2, then the parcel is scanned by the code scanner 2, and the scanning result is transmitted to the external terminal, then the external terminal determines the classification of the parcel post, and sends the driving command to the driving cylinders 334, when the conveying chain plate 31 moves to the corresponding dispensing component 4 of the category, two driving cylinders 334 abut against the corresponding supporting rods 333, so that the placing plate 332 slides along the length direction of the guide rail 331, and the placing plate 332 can slide out of the through opening 321 and slide to the upper side of two extending rails 42 along the pushing direction of the driving cylinders 334, thereby classifying the parcel post, and then the conveying vehicle 43 conveys the placing plate 332 to a corresponding classification position to finish the classification conveying of the packaged mails, so that manual sorting is not needed, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, further, the mail sorting and conveying system further includes a distribution assembly 5, the distribution assembly 5 includes a table 51, a vertical plate 52, a first telescopic cylinder 53, a sliding block 54, a matching rod 55, a linkage plate 56 and a second telescopic cylinder 57, the table 51 is located on one side of the side stop 32, the table 51 has a containing cavity 511 and a through groove 512 communicated with the containing cavity 511, the vertical plate 52 is fixedly connected with the table 51, the first telescopic cylinder 53 is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 52, the bottom of the output end of the first telescopic cylinder 53 has a concave groove 531, the sliding block 54 is slidably disposed in the concave groove, one end of the matching rod 55 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 54, the other end of the matching rod 55 penetrates through the through groove 531 and is fixedly connected with the linkage plate 56, the linkage plate 56 is slidably connected with the containing cavity 511, the second telescopic cylinder 57 is fixedly connected with the matching rod 55 and is positioned at one side of the matching rod 55; the dispensing assembly 5 further includes two first springs 58, the two first springs 58 are symmetrically disposed in the accommodating cavity 511, one end of each first spring 58 is connected to the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 511, and the other end of each first spring 58 is fixedly connected to the linkage plate 56.
In this embodiment, before the parcel post is placed on the placing table 33, the parcel post is placed above the table body 51, when the conveying chain plate 31 is transported while the placing table 33 is aligned with the table body 51, the first telescopic cylinder 53 is operated to push the parcel post, when the parcel post is pushed to the edge of the placing table 33, the concave groove 531 abuts against the slide block 54 to push the slide block 54 and the matching rod 55 connected thereto, and then the matching rod 55 pushes one end of the linkage plate 56 along the length direction of the through groove 512 to slide out of the accommodating cavity 511, and simultaneously the parcel post falls onto the linkage plate 56 along with the pushing of the first telescopic cylinder 53, and then the second telescopic cylinder 57 is operated to push the parcel post onto the placing plate 332, so as to transfer the parcel post to the placing table 33, facilitating subsequent scanning by the scanner 2. When one end of the linkage plate 56 slides out of the accommodating cavity 511, the first spring 58 is in a stretching state, and when the first telescopic cylinder 53 is reset, the linkage plate 56 can reset under the self restoring force of the first spring 58.
Referring to fig. 4 to 10, further, the placing plate 332 includes an upper plate 335, a lower plate 336 and a damping member 337, the damping member 337 is disposed between the upper plate 335 and the lower plate 336, and a sliding slot adapted to the guide rail 331 and the extension rail 42 is disposed at a bottom end of the lower plate 336; the damping member 337 includes two damping members 338, each of the damping members 338 includes a housing 3381, a block 3382 and a second spring 3383, one end of the housing 3381 is fixedly connected to the lower plate 336, the other end of the housing 3381 is slidably connected to the block 3382, one end of the block 3382, which is far away from the housing 3381, is fixedly connected to the upper plate 335, the housing 3381 is sleeved outside the block 3382, two ends of the second spring 3383 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper plate 335 and the lower plate 336 and are located between the upper plate 335 and the lower plate 336, and the second spring 3383 is sleeved outside the housing 3381; each of the shock absorbers 338 further includes a lower pressing block 3384 and a third spring 3385, an inner side groove is formed on an inner side wall of the housing 3381, one side of the lower pressing block 3384 is fixedly connected with the block body 3382, the other side of the lower pressing block 3384 is slidably connected with the inner side groove, one end of the third spring 3385 is fixedly connected with the lower pressing block 3384, and the other end of the third spring 3385 is fixedly connected with a bottom wall of the inner side groove; the shock absorbing assembly 337 further comprises two shock-proof members 339, each shock-proof member 339 comprises two mounting blocks 3391, two movable rods 3392, two collars 3393, a compression spring 3394, a through rod 3395, and two supporting seats 3396, the two supporting seats 3396 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower plate 336, two ends of the through rod 3395 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two supporting seats 3396, one end of each of the two mounting blocks 3391 is fixedly connected with the upper plate 335, the other end of each of the mounting blocks 3391 is hinged with one end of the corresponding movable rod 3392, the other end of the movable rod 3392 is hinged with the lantern ring 3393, the lantern ring 3393 is connected with the through rod 3395 in a sliding way, and is sleeved outside the penetrating rod 3395, both ends of the compression spring 3394 are respectively fixedly connected with the two lantern rings 3393, the sleeve is positioned between the two lantern rings 3393 and sleeved outside the through rod 3395; the supporting rod 333 is provided with a side groove 3331, the supporting seat 3396 is provided with a bottom groove 33961, the shock absorbing assembly 337 further comprises a plurality of linkage assemblies 349, each linkage assembly 349 comprises an insert block 3491, an L-shaped linkage rod 3492, an upper block 3493, a fourth spring 3494 and a fifth spring 3495, the insert block 3491 is slidably connected with the side groove 3331, the upper block 3493 is slidably connected with the bottom groove 33961, one end of the L-shaped linkage rod 3492 is hinged with the insert block 3491, the other end of the L-shaped linkage rod 3492 is hinged with the upper block 3493, the fourth spring 3494 is positioned in the side groove 3331, two ends of the fourth spring 3494 are fixedly connected with the side groove 3331 and the insert block 3491 respectively, the fifth spring 3495 is positioned in the bottom groove 33961, and two ends of the fifth spring 3495 are fixedly connected with the bottom groove 33961 and the upper block 3493 respectively; the shock absorbing assembly 337 further includes an upper L-shaped bar 3591, a lower L-shaped bar 3592, a sixth spring 3593, a seventh spring 3594, a hinge bar 3595, a cross block 3596 and an eighth spring 3597, one end of the upper L-shaped bar 3591 is fixedly connected with the upper plate 335, one end of the lower L-shaped bar 3592 is fixedly connected with the lower plate 336, the upper L-shaped bar 3591 is provided with an upper chute 35911, the lower L-shaped bar 3592 is provided with a lower chute 35921, the other end of the upper L-shaped bar 3591 is slidably connected with the lower chute 35921, one end of the sixth spring 3593 is fixedly connected with the upper L-shaped bar 3591, the other end of the sixth spring 3593 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower chute 35921, the other end of the lower L-shaped bar 3592 is slidably connected with the upper chute 35911, one end of the seventh spring 3594 is fixedly connected with the lower L-shaped bar 3592, and the other end of the seventh spring 3594 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper chute 35911, one end of the hinge rod 3595 is hinged to the upper L-shaped rod 3591, the other end of the hinge rod 3595 is hinged to the cross block 3596, the upper end surface of the lower plate 336 is provided with a cross groove 3361, the cross block 3596 is slidably connected to the cross groove 3361, one end of the eighth spring 3597 is fixedly connected to the cross block 3596, and the other end of the eighth spring 3597 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cross groove 3361.
In this embodiment, the damping component 337 can effectively damp some of the heavier weight mail packages as they are transferred from the linkage plate 56 to the upper plate 335; when the upper plate 335 is subjected to a vibration force, one end of the block 3382 is compressed into the housing 3381, and the second spring 3383 is compressed after being applied with a force, so that a good damping effect can be achieved by the self-restoring force of the second spring 3383, and when one end of the block 3382 is pressed down and moves toward the bottom of the housing 3381, the lower pressing block 3384 moves downward in the inner groove, so that the third spring 3385 is compressed, and a good damping effect can be achieved by the self-restoring force of the third spring 3385. Meanwhile, when the upper plate 335 is pressed downwards by a force, each of the mounting blocks 3391 abuts against the corresponding movable rod 3392, and the two movable rods 3392 push the corresponding collar 3393 after being stressed, and move close to each other along the length direction of the through rod 3395, so that the compression springs 3394 compress after being stressed, thereby playing an effective role in damping; and when the upper plate 335 is forced to be pressed down, the other end of the upper L-shaped rod 3591 slides in the lower slide groove 35921, and then the sixth spring 3593 is forced to be compressed, and the other end of the lower L-shaped rod 3592 slides in the upper slide groove 35911, and then the seventh spring 3594 is forced to be compressed, and at the same time, when the upper L-shaped rod 3591 compresses the sixth spring 3593, the hinge rod 3595 can be compressed, so that the hinge rod 3595 pushes the cross block 3596 to slide in the cross groove 3361, and then compress the eighth spring 3597, and therefore, the shock absorption effect of the placing plate 332 can be effectively improved by the sixth spring 3593, the seventh spring 3594 and the eighth spring 3597.
Referring to fig. 11 to 13, further, the conveying vehicle 43 includes a moving vehicle body 431, two hydraulic cylinders 432, two lower engaging blocks 433, two upper engaging blocks 434, a bearing plate 435 and two diagonal rods 436, a roof groove 4311 is arranged above the movable vehicle body 431, two hydraulic cylinders 432 are arranged in the roof groove 4311, the output end of each hydraulic cylinder 432 is fixedly connected with the corresponding lower matching block 433, and the lower engaging block 433 is slidably connected to the roof groove 4311, the carrier plate 435 is located above the moving body 431, the lower end surface of the bearing plate 435 is provided with a bearing groove 4351, the two upper matching blocks 434 are slidably arranged in the bearing groove 4351, two ends of each inclined rod 436 are respectively hinged with the upper matching block 434 and the lower matching block 433, the two inclined rods 436 are arranged in a crossed manner, and the crossed parts of the two inclined rods 436 are connected through pin shafts; the conveying vehicle 43 further comprises two telescopic rods 44, two ends of each telescopic rod 44 are respectively fixedly connected with the moving vehicle body 431 and the bearing plate 435, and are located between the moving vehicle body 431 and the bearing plate 435, and the two telescopic rods 44 are symmetrically arranged; the bottom of the lower plate 336 is provided with a containing hole 3362, the conveying vehicle 43 further comprises a limiting block 45, the limiting block 45 is fixedly connected with the bearing plate 435 and is positioned above the bearing plate 435, and the limiting block 45 is matched with the containing hole 3362; the conveying vehicle 43 further includes two centering plates 46, the two centering plates 46 are respectively and fixedly connected with the bearing plate 435, each centering plate 46 is provided with a center groove, and a pin shaft passes through the center groove.
In this embodiment, the placing plate 332 slides out of the through hole 321 and slides over the two extension rails 42 to sort the parcel post into the parcel post, and the transporting vehicle 43 transports the placing plate 332 to a corresponding sorting position, wherein the moving vehicle body 431 is a transporting vehicle equipped with an automatic navigation device such as an electromagnetic or optical device, capable of traveling along a predetermined navigation path, and having safety protection and various transfer functions, and when the placing plate 332 moves over the two extension rails 42, the two hydraulic cylinders 432 operate to push the corresponding lower engaging blocks 433, the two lower engaging blocks 433 approach each other, so that the crossing angle between the two diagonal rods 436 is reduced, and the two upper engaging blocks 434 approach each other to raise the height of the carrier 435, and the carrier 435 abuts against the placing plate 332, after the placing plate 332 is not in contact with the extension rail 42, the moving body 431 is operated to transport the parcel post on the placing plate 332 to a corresponding position. In addition, the arrangement of the telescopic rod 44 can increase the stability of the connection between the moving vehicle body 431 and the bearing plate 435. Meanwhile, when the bearing plate 435 abuts against the placing plate 332, the limiting block 45 is inserted into the accommodating hole 3362, so that the placing plate 332 is not easy to fall off from the bearing plate 435, and transportation is not affected. The arrangement of two centering plates 46 can play an effective auxiliary positioning role.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A mail sorting and conveying system is characterized in that,
the code scanning device comprises a frame body, a code scanning device, a transmission assembly and a plurality of distribution assemblies, wherein the code scanning device is arranged on the frame body, the transmission assembly comprises a conveying chain plate, two side baffles and a plurality of placing tables, the conveying chain plate is positioned below the code scanning device, the two side baffles are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying chain plate, the placing tables are arranged on the conveying chain plate at equal intervals, and through holes are formed in the side baffles on one side;
each placing table comprises two guide rails, a placing plate, four supporting rods and two driving cylinders, the two guide rails are fixedly connected with the conveying chain plates, the placing plate is placed above the two guide rails, the four supporting rods are arranged at the four end corners of the placing plate, the two driving cylinders are respectively arranged on the two sides of the placing plate, each driving cylinder is fixedly connected with the side baffle, one side of each through opening is provided with the distributing assembly, the distributing assembly comprises a vertical frame, two extending rails and a conveying vehicle, the vertical frame is arranged on one side of the through opening, the two extending rails are symmetrically arranged on the vertical frame, and the conveying vehicle is located below the extending rails;
the delivery wagon is including removing automobile body, two hydraulic cylinder, two lower cooperation pieces, two go up cooperation piece, loading board and two down-tubes, the top that removes the automobile body has the roof groove, the roof inslot is provided with two hydraulic cylinder, every hydraulic cylinder's output with correspond lower cooperation piece fixed connection, just down the cooperation piece with roof groove sliding connection, the loading board is located the top of removing the automobile body, the lower terminal surface of loading board has the bearing groove, two go up the cooperation piece slide set up in the bearing groove, every the both ends of down-tubes respectively with go up the cooperation piece with the cooperation piece is articulated down, and two the down-tubes cross arrangement, two the intersection of down-tubes is through the round pin hub connection.
2. The mail sorting delivery system of claim 1,
the mail sorting and conveying system also comprises a distribution assembly, the distribution assembly comprises a table body, a vertical plate, a first telescopic cylinder, a sliding block, a matching rod, a linkage plate and a second telescopic cylinder, the table body is positioned at one side of the side baffle, a containing cavity is arranged inside the table body, and a through groove communicated with the accommodating cavity, the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the table body, the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the vertical plate, the bottom of the output end of the first telescopic cylinder is provided with a concave groove, the sliding block is arranged in the concave groove in a sliding manner, one end of the matching rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the other end of the matching rod penetrates through the through groove, and with linkage plate fixed connection, linkage plate with hold chamber sliding connection, second telescopic cylinder with cooperation pole fixed connection, and be located one side of cooperation pole.
3. The mail sorting delivery system of claim 2,
the distribution assembly further comprises two first springs, the two first springs are symmetrically arranged in the containing cavity, one end of each first spring is connected with the inner wall of the containing cavity, and the other end of each first spring is fixedly connected with the linkage plate.
4. The mail sorting delivery system of claim 1,
the placing plate comprises an upper plate, a lower plate and a damping assembly, the damping assembly is arranged between the upper plate and the lower plate, and a sliding groove matched with the guide rail and the extension rail is formed in the bottom end of the lower plate.
5. The mail sorting delivery system of claim 4,
the damping component comprises two damping pieces, each damping piece comprises a shell, a block body and a second spring, one end of the shell is fixedly connected with the lower plate, the other end of the shell is slidably connected with the block body, one end of the block body is far away from the shell and is fixedly connected with the upper plate, the shell is sleeved on the outer portion of the block body, two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected with the upper plate and the lower plate and are located between the upper plate and the lower plate, and the second spring is sleeved on the outer portion of the shell.
6. The mail sorting delivery system of claim 5,
every the damper still includes briquetting and third spring down, the inboard groove has on the inside wall of casing, down one side of briquetting with block fixed connection, down the opposite side of briquetting with inboard groove sliding connection, the one end of third spring with briquetting fixed connection down, the other end of third spring with the diapire fixed connection in inboard groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111247643.2A CN113680673B (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Mail sorting and conveying system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111247643.2A CN113680673B (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Mail sorting and conveying system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113680673A CN113680673A (en) | 2021-11-23 |
| CN113680673B true CN113680673B (en) | 2021-12-24 |
Family
ID=78588065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111247643.2A Active CN113680673B (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Mail sorting and conveying system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113680673B (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205367026U (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-06 | 绍兴文理学院 | Automatic express delivery sorting machine |
| CN105905550A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-08-31 | 杭州康奋威科技股份有限公司 | Automatic sorting conveyor for express packages |
| CN205926355U (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-02-08 | 江南大学 | Automatic grading system of apple based on apple is directional |
| CN206229713U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 更酷科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of automatic logistics sorting line |
| CN206492715U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-09-15 | 林钰贸 | A kind of express delivery intelligent sorting system based on RFID technique |
| CN107774578A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-09 | 芜湖昌泰网络科技有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent logistics sorting device |
| CN108722884A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-02 | 佛山市翠微自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of express mail mechanism for sorting |
| CN109675815A (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-04-26 | 北京百利威仓储物流有限公司 | A kind of logistics automatic sorting apparatus |
| CN211712052U (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-10-20 | 上海承映环保科技有限公司 | Express delivery is conveyer for letter sorting with goods anti falling function |
| CN212238210U (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-12-29 | 孙卉芳 | Commodity circulation letter sorting apparatus for producing |
| EP3786088A1 (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2021-03-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and system for sorting storage-unstable sorting pieces |
| CN113102263A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-07-13 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Automatic logistics sorting equipment |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6679491B2 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2004-01-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Mail piece feeder control system and method |
| FR3017315B1 (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2016-03-04 | Cinetic Sorting S P A | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DRIVING PARCEL SIEVES FOR PLANTS HAVING HIGH LEVEL CHANGES |
-
2021
- 2021-10-26 CN CN202111247643.2A patent/CN113680673B/en active Active
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205367026U (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-06 | 绍兴文理学院 | Automatic express delivery sorting machine |
| CN205926355U (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-02-08 | 江南大学 | Automatic grading system of apple based on apple is directional |
| CN105905550A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-08-31 | 杭州康奋威科技股份有限公司 | Automatic sorting conveyor for express packages |
| CN206229713U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 更酷科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of automatic logistics sorting line |
| CN206492715U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-09-15 | 林钰贸 | A kind of express delivery intelligent sorting system based on RFID technique |
| CN107774578A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-09 | 芜湖昌泰网络科技有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent logistics sorting device |
| CN108722884A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-02 | 佛山市翠微自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of express mail mechanism for sorting |
| CN109675815A (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-04-26 | 北京百利威仓储物流有限公司 | A kind of logistics automatic sorting apparatus |
| EP3786088A1 (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2021-03-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and system for sorting storage-unstable sorting pieces |
| CN211712052U (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-10-20 | 上海承映环保科技有限公司 | Express delivery is conveyer for letter sorting with goods anti falling function |
| CN212238210U (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-12-29 | 孙卉芳 | Commodity circulation letter sorting apparatus for producing |
| CN113102263A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-07-13 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Automatic logistics sorting equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113680673A (en) | 2021-11-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111266298A (en) | Commodity circulation sorting device | |
| CN113680673B (en) | Mail sorting and conveying system | |
| CN215390853U (en) | Commodity circulation express delivery weight automatic classification sorting device | |
| CN205168577U (en) | Convenient lift discharge shallow | |
| CN206013836U (en) | Logistics sorting horizontal pulling device | |
| CN211937904U (en) | Logistics classification device | |
| CN209411334U (en) | A kind of rural area logistics terminal | |
| CN210411564U (en) | Sorting mechanism of logistics equipment | |
| CN211463938U (en) | Full-automatic rubber sorting machine | |
| CN208116185U (en) | A kind of sorting vehicle and sorting equipment | |
| CN105438229A (en) | Unloading cart convenient to lift | |
| CN217314558U (en) | A commodity circulation letter sorting dolly and panel turnover formula annular sorting machine for six scanning of goods | |
| CN220536626U (en) | Small-size sorting machine | |
| CN220392724U (en) | Automatic change commodity circulation loading platform | |
| CN218808295U (en) | Conveying device for sorting station | |
| CN220144067U (en) | Sorting mechanism and conveying device for logistics | |
| CN219258666U (en) | Manpower-saving car loader | |
| CN217616188U (en) | Shoe cross belt sorting device | |
| CN206013835U (en) | Logistics sorting equipment with horizontal pulling device | |
| CN220532260U (en) | Express delivery intelligence letter sorting and conveyer | |
| CN214682936U (en) | Automatic intelligent commodity circulation letter sorting conveyor of control | |
| CN209777234U (en) | Express delivery parcel transfer device with shock-absorbing function | |
| CN220658396U (en) | Logistics supply chain management device convenient to sort | |
| CN214933055U (en) | Express delivery is conveyer for letter sorting | |
| CN220092157U (en) | Logistics scanning sorting device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |