CN113678943A - Defatted tenebrio molitor protein feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Defatted tenebrio molitor protein feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113678943A
CN113678943A CN202110984216.6A CN202110984216A CN113678943A CN 113678943 A CN113678943 A CN 113678943A CN 202110984216 A CN202110984216 A CN 202110984216A CN 113678943 A CN113678943 A CN 113678943A
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tenebrio molitor
powder
parts
feed
defatted
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张兆新
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Qingdao Xinnong Kangyuan Bioengineering Co ltd
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Qingdao Xinnong Kangyuan Bioengineering Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22Compounds of alkali metals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/20Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a defatted tenebrio molitor protein feed, which comprises the following steps: s1, screening and cleaning yellow mealworms; s2, drying the yellow mealworms; s3, degreasing the tenebrio molitor; s4, preparing tenebrio molitor mixed liquid; s5, adding auxiliary materials; s6, cutting and drying the powder dough; s7, crushing and compressing; s8, bagging and warehousing; the invention also provides a defatted tenebrio molitor protein feed which comprises the following powder raw materials and auxiliary materials in parts by weight: 46-50 parts of tenebrio molitor powder and 18 parts of plant powder. According to the invention, the feed is compressed from powder to be made into a block shape which swells when meeting water, so that the water resistance of the feed is greatly increased, meanwhile, the quality guarantee period of the feed is greatly prolonged by independently packaging the block shape, the feed is convenient to use, meanwhile, the comprehensiveness of the feed is greatly increased by adding a plurality of raw material combinations, the growth performance of livestock and poultry can be effectively improved, and the feeding difficulty of feeding personnel is reduced.

Description

Defatted tenebrio molitor protein feed and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of protein feed, in particular to defatted tenebrio molitor protein feed and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Protein is one of important nutrient contents in the livestock and poultry breeding process, the protein absorption amount of livestock and poultry raised by only traditional feed is often insufficient, so that a special protein feed appears, the feed can be mixed with the traditional feed when in use and can be used for feeding livestock and poultry such as feeding pigs and the like, so that the protein intake of the livestock and poultry is increased, defatted tenebrio molitor is one of the feeds, the tenebrio molitor is commonly called bread worm, is an insect of the tenebrio genus of the family pseudoambulaceae of coleoptera, has extremely high protein content and high fat content, so the fat content of the insect can be generally removed by a carbon dioxide supercritical extraction method in the actual manufacturing process, and the insect is finally manufactured into powder for use;
the existing degreased yellow mealworm protein feed is generally made into powder and packaged by a sealing bag, but in the actual use process, after the sealing bag is unsealed, the sealing performance is seriously reduced, the powder feed is easily affected by water vapor in the surrounding environment, and is easily affected by dampness and deterioration, so the quality guarantee period of the feed is greatly affected, meanwhile, when an operator uses the feed according to other feeds in a matching way in the use process, the number of the feed is not convenient to directly judge, the feed needs to be weighed by a weighing device, meanwhile, the existing degreased yellow mealworm protein feed only consists of yellow mealworm powder, in order to ensure the protein absorption capacity of livestock and poultry, a raiser needs to additionally feed other auxiliary materials for assisting in absorbing protein according to the feeding amount of the protein feed, so the operation difficulty of feeding the protein feed is greatly increased, the workload of the breeding personnel is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a defatted tenebrio molitor protein feed and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of degreased yellow mealworm protein feed comprises the following steps:
s1, screening and cleaning the yellow mealworms, screening the cultured yellow mealworms, removing various impurities in the yellow mealworms, and fully cleaning and airing the yellow mealworms;
s2, drying the yellow mealworms, and drying the screened and cleaned yellow mealworms by drying equipment to ensure that the moisture content of the yellow mealworms is not more than 8%;
s3, degreasing the flour weevils, and degreasing the dried flour weevils by a carbon dioxide supercritical extraction method;
s4, preparing a tenebrio molitor mixed solution, fully crushing the degreased tenebrio molitor by using crushing equipment, filtering impurities by using filtering equipment, selecting 5kg of the tenebrio molitor mixed solution for later use, and pouring the selected tenebrio molitor powder into 3.4kg of clear water to be fully stirred and mixed for later use;
s5, adding auxiliary materials, adding 1.8kg of plant powder, 1.4kg of sugar, 1kg of oil and 0.2kg of additive into the prepared tenebrio molitor solution, and fully mixing to form a powder dough;
s6, cutting and drying the dough, cutting and molding the prepared dough, and drying to form a crisp biscuit;
s7, crushing and compressing, namely, crushing the prepared flaky pastry into powder and compressing the powder into blocks through a die;
s8, bagging and warehousing; and (3) independently packaging the compressed and formed block-shaped finished products by a plastic packaging bag, and finally intensively boxing the block-shaped finished products and transporting the block-shaped finished products to a storage warehouse for storage and standby.
Preferably, in the step S4, the adding amount of the tenebrio molitor powder is adjusted to 4.6kg, and the adding amount of the clear water is adjusted to 3.6 kg;
in step S5, the amount of sugar added was adjusted to 1.8 kg;
after step S5 and before step S6, 0.2kg of a vitamin powder agent was added.
The invention also provides a defatted tenebrio molitor protein feed which comprises the following powder raw materials and auxiliary materials, and is characterized in that the powder raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 46-50 parts of tenebrio molitor powder and 18 parts of plant powder;
the auxiliary materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 14-18 parts of sugar, 10 parts of oil, 2 parts of additives, 0-2 parts of vitamins and 6 parts of water.
Preferably, the plant powder is soybean powder, and the plant powder is subjected to degreasing treatment.
Preferably, the sugar is edible soft white sugar, and the oil is edible shortening.
Preferably, the additive comprises a bulking agent and an emulsifier, and the bulking agent is edible-grade baking soda.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the feed is compressed into blocks which are expanded when meeting water from powder, so that the water resistance of the feed is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the quality guarantee period of the feed is greatly prolonged by independently packaging the blocks;
2. by the fact that the weight of each block feed is the same, an operator can directly add the block feeds after soaking according to the amount of other feeds without reweighing the block feeds by a weighing tool, and the feed is convenient to use;
3. the soybean meal, the sugar, the oil, the vitamins and other raw materials are added according to the requirements on the basis of the original components, so that the feed can be conveniently formed in the preparation process, the soybean meal contains a large amount of lysine which is beneficial to protein absorption, the sugar can effectively improve the growth performance of livestock and poultry, and the sugar and the vitamins also can help to improve the lactation rate of lactating livestock and poultry, so that the comprehensiveness of the feed is improved, and the feeding difficulty of feeding personnel is reduced;
drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of a first embodiment of the preparation method of the defatted tenebrio molitor protein feed of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a process flow diagram of the second embodiment of the preparation method of the defatted tenebrio molitor protein feed provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
The invention provides a preparation method of a defatted tenebrio molitor protein feed, which comprises the following two embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, screening and cleaning the yellow mealworms, screening the cultured yellow mealworms, removing various impurities in the yellow mealworms, and fully cleaning and airing the yellow mealworms;
s2, drying the yellow mealworms, and drying the screened and cleaned yellow mealworms by drying equipment to ensure that the moisture content of the yellow mealworms is not more than 8%;
s3, degreasing the flour weevils, and degreasing the dried flour weevils by a carbon dioxide supercritical extraction method;
s4, preparing a tenebrio molitor mixed solution, fully crushing the degreased tenebrio molitor by using crushing equipment, filtering impurities by using filtering equipment, selecting 5kg of the tenebrio molitor mixed solution for later use, and pouring the selected tenebrio molitor powder into 3.4kg of clear water to be fully stirred and mixed for later use;
s5, adding auxiliary materials, adding 1.8kg of plant powder, 1.4kg of sugar, 1kg of oil and 0.2kg of additive into the prepared tenebrio molitor solution, and fully mixing to form a powder dough;
s6, cutting and drying the dough, cutting and molding the prepared dough, and drying to form a crisp biscuit;
s7, crushing and compressing, namely, crushing the prepared flaky pastry into powder and compressing the powder into blocks through a die;
s8, bagging and warehousing; and (3) independently packaging the compressed and formed block-shaped finished products by a plastic packaging bag, and finally intensively boxing the block-shaped finished products and transporting the block-shaped finished products to a storage warehouse for storage and standby.
The results of the experiments conducted on the fed pigs with the defatted tenebrio molitor protein feed prepared in the first example are shown in the following table:
Figure BDA0003230162480000051
example two: different from the first embodiment, in step S4, the adding amount of the tenebrio molitor powder is adjusted to 4.6kg, and the adding amount of the clear water is adjusted to 3.6 kg;
in step S5, the amount of sugar added was adjusted to 1.8 kg;
after step S5 and before step S6, 0.2kg of a vitamin powder agent was added. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a flow chart of a preparation method of the defatted tenebrio molitor protein feed provided in the second embodiment is provided.
The results of the experiments conducted on the fed pigs with the defatted tenebrio molitor protein feed prepared in example two are shown in the following table:
Figure BDA0003230162480000061
the invention also provides a defatted tenebrio molitor protein feed which comprises the following powder raw materials and auxiliary materials, and is characterized in that the powder raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 46-50 parts of tenebrio molitor powder and 18 parts of plant powder; the plant powder is made of soybean meal which is subjected to degreasing treatment, so that the phenomenon that the whole degreasing rate of the feed is influenced due to the fact that the soybean meal is subjected to degreasing treatment is avoided, meanwhile, the soybean contains rich lysine, lysine organisms cannot independently synthesize lysine organisms, and the lysine is one of necessary substances of the organisms, so that the absorption of the organisms on other nutrient substances such as protein can be effectively promoted, the absorption rate of the protein in the feed can be effectively increased, and the actual effect of the feed can be fully guaranteed.
The auxiliary materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 14-18 parts of sugar, 10 parts of oil, 2 parts of additives, 0-2 parts of vitamins and 6 parts of water; the sugar adopts edible soft white sugar, the oil adopts edible shortening, the soft white sugar and the shortening can be used as an adhesive to play a role of adhesion after being fully mixed with the powder raw materials, so that the feed can form a dough in the production process, and further, an operator can further make the feed into blocks, thereby meeting the use requirement of the invention, meanwhile, the sugar can be used as a seasoning and a food calling role, thereby obviously improving the edible conversion rate of the feed, simultaneously, the heat of the sugar is higher, thereby further effectively improving the daily gain rate of livestock and poultry, when the livestock is raised in lactation period, the sugar can effectively prevent the livestock from generating anorexia and the like, thereby improving the lactation rate of a device, and simultaneously, the vitamins can further improve the effect, thereby ensuring the use effect of the feed.
The additive comprises a loosening agent and an emulsifying agent, wherein the loosening agent is edible-grade baking soda, the loosening agent and the emulsifying agent are one of necessary substances for making cakes, the emulsifying agent has the functions of defoaming, thickening, stabilizing, lubricating, protecting and the like, and the feed is finally formed by compression by matching with the feed, so that the feed is similar to a compressed biscuit after being finally made, is compact in texture, is difficult to absorb water, greatly prolongs the quality guarantee period, and has the characteristics of convenience in transportation and the like.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The preparation method of the degreased tenebrio molitor protein feed is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, screening and cleaning the yellow mealworms, screening the cultured yellow mealworms, removing various impurities in the yellow mealworms, and fully cleaning and airing the yellow mealworms;
s2, drying the yellow mealworms, and drying the screened and cleaned yellow mealworms by drying equipment to ensure that the moisture content of the yellow mealworms is not more than 8%;
s3, degreasing the flour weevils, and degreasing the dried flour weevils by a carbon dioxide supercritical extraction method;
s4, preparing a tenebrio molitor mixed solution, fully crushing the degreased tenebrio molitor by using crushing equipment, filtering impurities by using filtering equipment, selecting 5kg of the tenebrio molitor mixed solution for later use, and pouring the selected tenebrio molitor powder into 3.4kg of clear water to be fully stirred and mixed for later use;
s5, adding auxiliary materials, adding 1.8kg of plant powder, 1.4kg of sugar, 1kg of oil and 0.2kg of additive into the prepared tenebrio molitor solution, and fully mixing to form a powder dough;
s6, cutting and drying the dough, cutting and molding the prepared dough, and drying to form a crisp biscuit;
s7, crushing and compressing, namely, crushing the prepared flaky pastry into powder and compressing the powder into blocks through a die;
s8, bagging and warehousing; and (3) independently packaging the compressed and formed block-shaped finished products by a plastic packaging bag, and finally intensively boxing the block-shaped finished products and transporting the block-shaped finished products to a storage warehouse for storage and standby.
2. The method for preparing the defatted tenebrio molitor protein feed according to claim 1, wherein in the step S4, the addition amount of the tenebrio molitor powder is adjusted to 4.6kg, and the input amount of the clear water is adjusted to 3.6 kg;
in step S5, the amount of sugar added was adjusted to 1.8 kg;
after step S5 and before step S6, 0.2kg of a vitamin powder agent was added.
3. The defatted tenebrio molitor protein feed comprises a powdery raw material and auxiliary materials, and is characterized in that the powdery raw material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 46-50 parts of tenebrio molitor powder and 18 parts of plant powder;
the auxiliary materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 14-18 parts of sugar, 10 parts of oil, 2 parts of additives, 0-2 parts of vitamins and 6 parts of water.
4. The defatted tenebrio molitor protein feed according to claim 3, wherein the plant powder is soybean powder and is defatted.
5. The defatted tenebrio molitor protein feed of claim 3, wherein the sugar is food grade soft white sugar and the oil is food grade shortening.
6. The defatted tenebrio molitor protein feed of claim 3, wherein the additives comprise a bulking agent and an emulsifier, and the bulking agent is food grade baking soda.
CN202110984216.6A 2021-08-25 2021-08-25 Defatted tenebrio molitor protein feed and preparation method thereof Pending CN113678943A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115251236A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-11-01 广东泽和诚生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of tenebrio molitor powder rich in antibacterial peptide

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101248834A (en) * 2008-04-08 2008-08-27 计策 Mixed protein feed stuff
CN103039762A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-04-17 蒋桃林 Sheep feed with pine needle powder and dry tenebrio molitor powder additive
CN107821520A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-23 东北林业大学 A kind of dry preparation method of long-acting high-energy nutritious ship cake
CN111387240A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-10 东北农业大学 Development of coarse cereal compressed biscuits
CN111990535A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-11-27 广东泽和诚生物科技有限公司 Defatted tenebrio molitor protein feed rich in multiple trace elements and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101248834A (en) * 2008-04-08 2008-08-27 计策 Mixed protein feed stuff
CN103039762A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-04-17 蒋桃林 Sheep feed with pine needle powder and dry tenebrio molitor powder additive
CN107821520A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-23 东北林业大学 A kind of dry preparation method of long-acting high-energy nutritious ship cake
CN111387240A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-10 东北农业大学 Development of coarse cereal compressed biscuits
CN111990535A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-11-27 广东泽和诚生物科技有限公司 Defatted tenebrio molitor protein feed rich in multiple trace elements and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115251236A (en) * 2022-08-05 2022-11-01 广东泽和诚生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of tenebrio molitor powder rich in antibacterial peptide

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Application publication date: 20211123